DE2021826A1 - Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage - Google Patents

Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage

Info

Publication number
DE2021826A1
DE2021826A1 DE19702021826 DE2021826A DE2021826A1 DE 2021826 A1 DE2021826 A1 DE 2021826A1 DE 19702021826 DE19702021826 DE 19702021826 DE 2021826 A DE2021826 A DE 2021826A DE 2021826 A1 DE2021826 A1 DE 2021826A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
latex
wastewater
official
waste water
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702021826
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Koerner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bamag Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Bamag Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bamag Verfahrenstechnik GmbH filed Critical Bamag Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Priority to DE19702021826 priority Critical patent/DE2021826A1/en
Publication of DE2021826A1 publication Critical patent/DE2021826A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/38Polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

Latex waste waters are adjusted to pH 2-4 (for example with HCl or H2SO4), followed by addition of a precipitant such as Al2(SO4)3 or FeCl3 to coagulate latex; coagulate is treated with milk of lime, pref. at pH >=6, partic. 6.5-8, and flocculated material is removed from waste water by flotation or filtering.

Description

Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Latexabwasser Vorliegende Erfindung beschäftigt Aich mit einem Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Latex-Abwässern verschiedener Konzentrationen unter Gewinnung eines Abwassers, das den behördlichen Vorschriften für die Ableitung in öffentlicile Wasserwege entspricht. Process for treating latex wastewater. Present invention Aich employs a process for the treatment of latex wastewater from various Concentrations with the production of wastewater that meets official regulations for the discharge into public waterways.

Es ist bekannt, zur Arfbereitung von Latexabwasser in neutralem Mdeium, eine Koagulation des Latex durch Dosierung von Magnesiumchlorid und Eisen-III-chlorid oder Aluminiumsulfat in Mengen biß zu 4&/l zu erzeugen, Abgesehen von den hohen Aufbereitungskosten wird bei der Latexgerinnung ein hot'h voluminöser Schlamm erhalten, der außerdem schlechte Filtrationseigenschaften aufweist. Es ist weiterhin bekannt, zur. Aufbereitung, von Latexabwaseer eine saure Koagulation bei einem pR-Wert Son 1 durchzuführen und anschliessend das Koagulat-Wasser-Gemisch zu neutralisieren. Die Aufbereitungskosten liegen niedriger als bei dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren, sind abcr t@otzdem noch nwirtscheftlich hoch. Darübcr hinaus können ohne Verdtlnnung des Filtrates die behördlichen Ableitungsbedingungen in Bezug auf die Konzentration an Säure bzw. an durch Reutralisation der Saure gebildeten Salzen nicht eingehalten werden.It is known that for the preparation of latex wastewater in neutral mdeium, a coagulation of the latex by adding magnesium chloride and ferric chloride or to produce aluminum sulphate in amounts up to 4 & / l, apart from the high Processing costs, a hot'h voluminous sludge is obtained when the latex coagulates, which also has poor filtration properties. It is also known to the. Treatment, of latex waste water, an acidic coagulation at a pR value of Son 1 and then to neutralize the coagulate-water mixture. The processing costs are lower than with the method described above, are nevertheless still economically high. In addition, can without thinning of the filtrate, the official discharge conditions with regard to the concentration of acid or of salts formed by reutralization of the acid are not complied with will.

Die vorliegende Erfindung beseitigt diese Nachteile und stellt einen bedeutenden Portschritt der Abwasseraufbereitung latexverarbeitender Betriebe dar. Erfindungagemäß wird das Latexabwasser, in dem der Latex in emulgierter Form vorliegt, durch Zusatz von Mineralsäure, wie Schwefel- oder Salzsäure, auf ein geeignetes saures Milieu eingestellt, wobei der pH-Wert 2 - 4, vorteilhafterweise 3, betragen soll; dem angesäuerten Abwasser wird dann Aluminiumsuliat oder/und Eisen-III-chlorid zugesetzt und damit eine Koagulierung des Latex bewirkt, und anschließend wird das Koagulat-Wasser-Gemisch mittels Kalkmilch neutralisiert, so daß in einem pH-Bereich von 6 und darüber, vorteilhafterweise 6,5 - 8, eine Konditionierung, des gefällten Materials eintritt. Das geflockte Material kann durch Flotation und/oder Filtration &Us dem Abwasser entfernt werden. Das gereinigte Abwasser ist blar und weist nur noch einen geringen Gehalt an organischen Substanzen auf, so daß ein Ableiten in den Vorfluter ohne weiteres möglich ist.The present invention overcomes these disadvantages and provides one represents an important step in the wastewater treatment of latex processing companies. According to the invention, the latex wastewater in which the latex is present in emulsified form is by adding mineral acid, such as sulfuric or hydrochloric acid, to a suitable one acidic medium adjusted, the pH value 2-4, advantageously 3, be target; the acidified wastewater then becomes aluminum sulate and / or iron (III) chloride added, thereby causing the latex to coagulate, and then the Coagulate-water mixture neutralized by means of milk of lime, so that in a pH range from 6 and above, advantageously 6.5-8, conditioning of the precipitated Material occurs. The flocculated material can be removed by flotation and / or filtration & Us to be removed from the sewage. The treated wastewater is blue and white only a low content of organic substances, so that a derivation in the receiving water is easily possible.

Beispiel: Latexabwasser mit einer Latexkonzentration von 11 g/l und einem pH-Wert von 8,5 wird durch Zugabe vpn Schwefelsäure unter gleichzeitigem Rühren auf einen pH-Wert von 3 eingestellt. Flach Zugabe von 200 mg Aluminiumsulfat pro Liter unter fortwährendem Rühren tritt die Koagulation des Latex ein. Nach einer Verweilzeit von 5 - 10 min wird anschließend das Gemisch durch Zugabe von saltmilch zur Konditionierung des Koagulates aú! einen pII-Wert von 7 eingestellt. Dabei tritt eine merkliche Flockungsvergröße rung des Koagulates ein. Nach Filtration wird ein klares Abwasser erhalten, das hinsichtlich seiner Ableitung in die öffentlichen Wasserwege den behördlichen Vorschriften entspricht.Example: latex wastewater with a latex concentration of 11 g / l and A pH value of 8.5 is obtained by adding sulfuric acid while stirring at the same time adjusted to a pH of 3. Flat addition of 200 mg of aluminum sulfate per Liter with continuous stirring the coagulation of the latex occurs. After a The mixture is then dwelled for 5-10 min by adding saltmilk for conditioning the coagulate aú! set a pII value of 7. It occurs a noticeable increase in flocculation of the coagulate. After filtration, a receive clear wastewater that can be discharged into the public Waterways complies with official regulations.

Claims (2)

p a t e n t a n s p r ü c h ep a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e 1. Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Latexabwasser furch Zusatz von Fällmitteln, wie Aluminiumsulfat oder Eisen-III-chlorid und Filtrieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst das Abwasser auf einen pH-Wert von 2 -. 4 eingestellt wird, anschließend das Fällmittel zugesetzt wird, dann das erhaltene Koagulat mittels Kalkmilch konditionierv word und schließlich da.s geflockte Material aus dem Abwasser durch Flotation oder Filtration entfernt wird.1. Process for treating latex wastewater by adding precipitants, such as aluminum sulfate or ferric chloride and filtration, characterized that first the wastewater to a pH of 2 -. 4 is set, then the precipitant is added, then the coagulate obtained is conditioned by means of milk of lime word and finally da.s flocculated material from wastewater by flotation or Filtration is removed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konditionierung des Koagulates in einem pH-Bereich von 6 und darüber, vorteilhafterweise voll 6,5 - 8, durchgeführt wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the conditioning of the coagulate in a pH range of 6 and above, advantageously fully 6.5 - 8, is carried out.
DE19702021826 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage Pending DE2021826A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702021826 DE2021826A1 (en) 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702021826 DE2021826A1 (en) 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2021826A1 true DE2021826A1 (en) 1971-11-25

Family

ID=5770220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702021826 Pending DE2021826A1 (en) 1970-05-05 1970-05-05 Latex waste water processing for discharge into official drainage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2021826A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456534A (en) * 1981-08-27 1984-06-26 Polysar International S.A. Water clarification

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456534A (en) * 1981-08-27 1984-06-26 Polysar International S.A. Water clarification

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