DE202024101432U1 - Non-slip palette - Google Patents
Non-slip palette Download PDFInfo
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- DE202024101432U1 DE202024101432U1 DE202024101432.4U DE202024101432U DE202024101432U1 DE 202024101432 U1 DE202024101432 U1 DE 202024101432U1 DE 202024101432 U DE202024101432 U DE 202024101432U DE 202024101432 U1 DE202024101432 U1 DE 202024101432U1
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- pallet
- slip
- roughnesses
- cover surface
- slip pallet
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- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0016—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/10—Transponders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/00835—Integral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
Abstract
Rutschfeste Palette (1) der Art, die aus einem einteiligen Kunststoffstück besteht, das mit einer Deckfläche (2) und mit Kufen (3) versehen ist, zwischen denen sich bestimmte Öffnungen (4) für das Einfahren der Gabeln eines Hubwagens oder Gabelstaplers zum Stapeln von Paletten befinden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Folgendes umfasst:
- erste Rauhigkeiten (101) an den unteren freien Rändern einiger unterer Rippen, die den Unterbau der Palette bilden, und
- granulierte Bereiche (102) auf der Deckfläche (2) in den Auflagebereichen der ersten Rauhigkeiten (101).
Non-slip pallet (1) of the type consisting of a single piece of plastic provided with a top surface (2) and with skids (3) between which there are certain openings (4) for the insertion of the forks of a pallet truck or forklift for stacking pallets, characterized in that it comprises:
- first roughnesses (101) on the lower free edges of some lower ribs forming the base of the pallet, and
- granulated areas (102) on the cover surface (2) in the contact areas of the first roughnesses (101).
Description
GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNGSUBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine rutschfeste Palette, um die Haftung beim Stapeln mit anderen zu verbessern und ihren Transport im Werk zu verbessern.The present invention relates to a non-slip pallet to improve grip when stacking with others and to improve their transportation in the factory.
HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNGBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Gegenwärtig werden Paletten verwendet, die aus einem einteiligen Kunststoffstück bestehen, das mit einer Deckfläche mit Rippen und mit Kufen versehen ist, zwischen denen sich Öffnungen für das Einfahren der Gabeln eines Hubwagens oder Gabelstaplers für Paletten befinden, wobei sie zwischen einigen oder allen dieser Kufen untere Querstreben aufweisen können. In diesem Sinne ist der Antragsteller der Inhaber des Gebrauchsmusters 202230859.Currently, pallets are used which consist of a single piece of plastic, provided with a top surface with ribs and with skids between which there are openings for the insertion of the forks of a pallet truck or forklift, and which may have lower crossbars between some or all of these skids. In this sense, the applicant is the holder of utility model 202230859.
In den Phasen der Verwendung von Paletten ist es im Allgemeinen erforderlich, diese leer zu den Lade- und Einschweißbereichen der auf ihnen zu transportierenden Waren zu transportieren. Um bei diesem Vorgang Ressourcen zu sparen, werden mehrere gleiche, leere Paletten in Stapeln mit einem Hubwagen transportiert, der den Stapel von der untersten Palette her anhebt. Diese Transporte werden so schnell wie möglich durchgeführt, um den Prozess zu optimieren, aber die plötzlichen Bewegungen beim Anfahren, Anhalten und Richtungswechsel des Hubwagens können den Stapel destabilisieren und ihn zum Einsturz bringen, was die mögliche Höhe der Stapel begrenzt und die Kosten erhöht, oder andernfalls zum Einsatz zusätzlicher Mittel zwingt.During the use of pallets, it is generally necessary to transport them empty to the loading and wrapping areas of the goods to be transported on them. To save resources in this operation, several identical empty pallets are transported in stacks using a pallet truck that lifts the stack starting from the lowest pallet. These transports are carried out as quickly as possible to optimise the process, but the sudden movements when starting, stopping and changing direction of the pallet truck can destabilise the stack and cause it to collapse, limiting the possible height of the stacks and increasing costs, or otherwise forcing the use of additional resources.
Bei einigen Palettenmodellen mit VMF-Bauweise (geschlossen) wird die Stabilität mit Hilfe von Anschlägen oder Bewegungsbegrenzern im oberen Teil oder auf der Deckfläche der Palette erzielt, was deren Bewegung im Leerzustand verhindert; bei anderen Typen von Kunststoffpaletten ist diese Option jedoch aufgrund des Aufbaus der Palette (der untere Teil ist kleiner als die obere Deckfläche) nicht möglich, ein Problem, das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Palette gelöst wird.In some models of pallets with VMF (closed) construction, stability is achieved by means of stops or movement limiters in the upper part or on the deck of the pallet, which prevent it from moving when empty; however, in other types of plastic pallets this option is not possible due to the structure of the pallet (the lower part is smaller than the upper deck), a problem that is solved by the pallet according to the invention.
Im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung sind auch Plastiktrennfolien bekannt, die auf die Ladung der Palette zwischen den Ebenen oder Lagen derselben eingefügt werden und die einen Rückführungs- und Waschkreislauf haben, der ein wichtiges Geschäft im Vertrieb ist.In connection with the invention, plastic separating films are also known which are inserted on the load of the pallet between the levels or layers thereof and which have a return and washing circuit, which is an important business in distribution.
BESCHREIBUNG DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Die erfindungsgemäße rutschfeste Stapelpalette besteht aus einem einteiligen Kunststoffstück, das mit einer Deckfläche versehen ist, gewöhnlich mit Rippen und mit Füßen, zwischen denen sich Öffnungen für das Einfahren der Gabeln des Hubwagens befinden, wobei sie zwischen einigen oder allen dieser Kufen untere Querstreben aufweisen kann, und die Deckfläche ebenso einen umlaufenden Vorsprung aufweisen kann, um die Oberfläche der Deckfläche im Verhältnis zu den Kufen zu vergrößern, dessen Abmessungen genormt sind, um sich dem Abstand und den Abmessungen der Gabeln des Hubwagens anzupassen, die ebenfalls genormt sind; und wobei diese Palette gemäß der Erfindung Folgendes umfasst:
- - erste Rauhigkeiten an den unteren freien Kanten einiger unterer Rippen, die den Unterbau der Palette bilden, und
- - granulierte Flächen mit größerer Haftung auf der Deckfläche in den Auflagebereichen der ersten Rauhigkeiten.
- - first roughnesses on the lower free edges of some lower ribs that form the base of the pallet, and
- - granulated surfaces with greater adhesion to the covering surface in the contact areas of the first roughnesses.
Dies verbessert die Stabilität und Haftung der Paletten ohne Ladung (im Leerzustand) und beim Transport in(nicht umreiften) Palettensäulen, in den verschiedenen Phasen des Verwendungsprozesses (in Glas, Verpacker usw.), selbst bei plötzlichen Anfahr- und Stoppbewegungen, so dass sich die Paletten trotz des Auftretens von Bewegungen und Trägheiten zwischen den verschiedenen Paletten im Stapel nicht untereinander bewegen oder drehen und die Vertikalität des Ganzen erhalten bleibt. Darüber hinaus wird die Stabilität der Ladung auf jeder Palette verbessert, ebenso wie die Haftung jeder Palette auf dem Boden der Ladefläche des Transportfahrzeugs.This improves the stability and grip of the pallets without load (when empty) and when transported in pallet columns (not strapped), in the various phases of the use process (in glass, packers, etc.), even in the case of sudden starts and stops, so that despite the occurrence of movements and inertia between the various pallets in the stack, the pallets do not move or rotate among themselves, maintaining the verticality of the whole. In addition, the stability of the load on each pallet is improved, as is the grip of each pallet to the floor of the loading area of the transport vehicle.
BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGENDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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Die
VORZUGSWEISE AUSFÜHRUNG DER ERFINDUNGPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Die rutschfeste Palette (1) der Erfindung ist von der Art, die aus einem einteiligen Kunststoffstück besteht, das mit einer Deckfläche (2) mit Rippen (20) und mit Kufen (3) versehen ist, zwischen denen sich Öffnungen (4) für das Einfahren der Gabeln eines Hubwagens oder Gabelstaplers zum Stapeln von Paletten befinden, und die in diesem nicht beschränkenden Beispiel auch - zwischen einigen oder allen dieser Kufen (3) - untere Querstreben (5) und die Deckfläche (2) einen überdimensionierten umlaufenden Vorsprung (21) aufweist; und die gemäß der Erfindung auch Folgendes umfasst:
- - erste Rauhigkeiten (101) an den unteren freien Rändern einiger unterer Rippen (2), die den Unterbau der Palette bilden (siehe
- - granulierte Bereiche (102) mit größerer Haftung auf der Deckfläche (2), in den Auflagebereichen der ersten Rauhigkeiten (101).
- - first roughnesses (101) on the lower free edges of some lower ribs (2) which form the base of the pallet (see
- - granulated areas (102) with greater adhesion to the cover surface (2), in the contact areas of the first roughnesses (101).
Vorzugsweise sind die ersten Rauhigkeiten (101) an allen unteren freien Rändern der unteren Querstreben (5) und Kufen (3), die den Unterbau der Palette bilden, und die granulierten Bereiche (102) an den längs verlaufenden seitlichen massiven Teilen (103) und den längs verlaufenden mittleren massiven Teilen (104) der Deckfläche (2) sowie an den oberen Zwischenrippen (105) (zwischen diesen Teilen) angeordnet. Es wurden mehrere Tests durchgeführt, wobei diese Konfiguration die besten Ergebnisse erzielte.Preferably, the first roughnesses (101) are arranged on all the lower free edges of the lower cross members (5) and skids (3) forming the base of the pallet, and the granulated areas (102) are arranged on the longitudinal lateral solid parts (103) and the longitudinal central solid parts (104) of the deck surface (2) and on the upper intermediate ribs (105) (between these parts). Several tests have been carried out and this configuration has given the best results.
Darüber hinaus sieht die Erfindung vor, dass im unteren Teil der Deckfläche (2) zusätzlich Gummiteile (106) (Tüllen) angeordnet werden können, die in ihrer Position mit den Gabeln des Hubwagens zusammenfallen. Dieses Merkmal wirkt in Kombination mit den vorhergehenden, da nicht nur die Haftung zwischen den Paletten bei ihrem Transport übereinander im Leerzustand verbessert wird, sondern es verbessert sich auch die Haftung im Kontakt der ersten Palette des Stapels mit den Gabeln des Hubwagen, wodurch eine bessere Stabilisierung des Stapels und der Bewegungen des Hubwagens erreicht wird.Furthermore, the invention provides that in the lower part of the cover surface (2) additional rubber parts (106) (grommets) can be arranged, which coincide in position with the forks of the lifting truck. This feature works in combination with the previous ones, since not only is the adhesion between the pallets improved when they are transported one above the other when empty, but the adhesion in contact of the first pallet of the stack with the forks of the lifting truck is also improved, thus achieving better stabilization of the stack and the movements of the lifting truck.
Zusätzlich zu allen oben genannten Punkten kann die erfindungsgemäße Palette auch andere optionale zusätzliche Merkmale aufweisen. So wird beispielsweise bevorzugt (siehe
Darüber hinaus wird bevorzugt, dass die Palette (1) einen passiven RFID-Schaltkreis (31) umfasst (siehe
Nachdem die Art der Erfindung und ihre praktische Ausführung hinreichend beschrieben wurden, sei darauf hingewiesen, dass die oben angegebenen und in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellten Anordnungen im Detail geändert werden können, sofern sie das Grundprinzip nicht verändern.Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention and its practical embodiment, it should be noted that the arrangements given above and shown in the accompanying drawings may be modified in detail provided that they do not alter the basic principle.
Claims (8)
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ES202430269 | 2024-02-12 | ||
ESU202430269 | 2024-02-12 |
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DE202024101432U1 true DE202024101432U1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
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DE202024101432.4U Active DE202024101432U1 (en) | 2024-02-12 | 2024-03-21 | Non-slip palette |
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DE (1) | DE202024101432U1 (en) |
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