DE202023106644U1 - Roof hook - Google Patents

Abstract

Roof hook for fastening a mounting unit (10), preferably mounting rail, to a roof structure (12) and/or to a roof element (46), having a base support (14) for fastening the roof hook to the roof structure (12) and/or the roof element (46 ), and a carrier (32), preferably rail carrier, with a mounting section (34) for attaching the mounting unit (10) to the roof hook, and a clamping device (36) with a clamping body (38) and a clamping element (40), preferably screw, wherein the Clamping device (36) is designed to be attachable to the mounting section (34) in a first position for horizontal attachment of the mounting unit (10) and in a second position offset by 90 ° from the first position for inclined attachment of the mounting unit (10).

Description

The invention relates to a roof hook for fastening a mounting unit, preferably mounting rail, to a roof structure and/or to a roof element, comprising a base support for fastening the roof hook to the roof structure and/or to the roof element and a support, preferably rail support, with a mounting section Attaching the assembly unit to the roof hook.

Roof hooks are generally known. These are used, for example, to assemble solar panels and/or photovoltaic modules. The solar panels and/or photovoltaic modules are mounted, for example, on the mounting rails, which are also called mounting rails.

The roof hooks are attached to the base support, for example on roof structures, for example on the substructures of pitched roofs.

The disadvantage of previous roof hooks is that they are suitable either for horizontal attachment of the assembly unit or for inclined attachment of the assembly unit. For example, a cross connection is not possible with a roof hook for horizontal installation.

It is therefore an object of the invention to create a multifunctional roof hook and a multifunctional clamping device.

This problem is solved by the devices of the independent claims.

According to the invention, the roof hook is designed to fasten a mounting unit to a roof structure and/or to a roof element and/or can be used for this purpose.

The mounting unit can be, for example, a mounting rail and/or a support element.

The roof structure, for example roof substructure, can be, for example, beams and/or rafters.

The roof element can be, for example, a roof tile, a roof tile, a roof shingle and/or a sheet of metal.

A solar panel and/or photovoltaic module, for example, can be mounted on the mounting unit, e.g. mounting rail, which is also called a mounting rail.

The roof hook has a base support for attaching the roof hook to the roof structure and/or to the roof element.

For this purpose, a base support of the roof hook can, for example, comprise a plate-shaped base with plate recesses. The base can be attached to the roof structure using screws and/or bolts, for example screwed, to the plate recesses.

The roof hook has a support, preferably a rail support, with a mounting section for attaching the mounting unit to the roof hook.

For example, the roof hook can be designed as a profile. The profile can, for example, have a rectangular cross-sectional area.

Preferably, the roof hook has or consists of a metal material, for example an aluminum material.

The roof hook has a clamping device with a clamping body and a clamping element.

The clamping body can preferably have a holding structure for the assembly unit.

The clamping element can preferably be a screw.

The clamping device is designed to be or can be attached to the assembly section in a first position for horizontal attachment of the assembly unit and a second position offset by 90° relative to the first position for inclined attachment of the assembly unit.

Inclined here means a direction parallel or along the roof slope. The inclined attachment is preferably carried out at right angles to the horizontal attachment.

The assembly unit can be clamped to the assembly section by the clamping device. For example, the clamping body can have one or more corrugations. This improves the hold on the assembly section.

Preferably, the first position and the second position may be offset by 90° relative to a vertical axis.

The clamping device can thus be attached to the assembly unit either in the first position or the second position. It can therefore the same component can be used to mount a mounting unit horizontally or inclined.

The roof hook and the clamping device are therefore multifunctional.

On the one hand, the roof hook can be used to fasten horizontally oriented assembly units, e.g. running along the width of the roof. On the other hand, the roof hook can be used to fasten inclined assembly units, for example running in the direction of the roof ridge. The roof can be provided with either only horizontal or only inclined assembly units. Alternatively, a combination of horizontal and inclined assembly units as a so-called cross connection is possible.

For example, the first position and the second position can be rotated by 180° relative to a horizontal plane. This changes the orientation of the holding structure. Preferably, however, the orientation of the holding structure is the same in the first position and the second position.

For example, the carrier can be connected or connected to the base carrier at a fixing section, preferably height-adjustable.

If, for example, an assembly unit is mounted on several roof hooks, any unevenness in the roof structure and/or roof elements must be compensated for.

Due to the height adjustability, in particular the distance between the assembly unit and the roof structure and/or the roof element can be adjusted.

The carrier can be movable relative to the base carrier.

For example, the fixing section and/or the base support can have an elongated hole. Fixation at the desired position can preferably be carried out using a screw. For this purpose, the base support and/or the fixing section can have a screw receptacle, for example a recess with a thread.

The height is preferably adjusted such that the carrier is supported on a roof element.

Alternatively, the carrier and the base carrier can be formed in one piece and/or firmly connected to one another.

For example, the carrier can have a support for resting on a roof element.

For example, pressure can be generated on the roof element via the support if the height is adjusted accordingly. On the one hand, this ensures that the roof element is held securely. On the other hand, the fact that the roof hook is supported on the roof element in the area of the support distributes the loads and improves the overall static properties.

The base support preferably has a bracket and a hook, which can be connected or are connected to one another.

In this case, the base support is designed at least in two parts.

Preferably, the bracket and the hook are oriented parallel to one another at least in sections.

For example, the roof element can be accommodated between the bracket and the hook. The base support encompasses at least a section of the roof element.

Preferably, the hook can be L-shaped. The hook can have a base and a fastening area that extends at least in sections perpendicular to the base. The base can preferably be designed as a plate with plate recesses. The base can be attached to the roof structure using screws and/or bolts, for example screwed, to the plate recesses.

For example, the hook has one or more corrugations on a side facing the bracket. This enables a good grip on the underside of the roof element.

The bracket and the hook can preferably be connected or connected to one another via a plug and/or screw connection. This ensures a secure hold.

Preferably, the bracket and the hook can be connected or connected to one another in a height-adjustable manner. In this way, adjustments can be made to roof elements of different thicknesses.

The maximum adjustment range, i.e. the maximum distance between the bracket and the hook, in particular a base of the hook, can be between 2 cm and 10 cm, preferably between 3 cm and 7 cm, for example between 3.6 cm and 6.1 cm .

For example, the carrier can be connected or connected to the bracket in a height-adjustable manner. The bracket can thus be connected to the fixing section of the carrier on one side and to the hook on the other side.

As an alternative to a two-part design of the base support, a one-piece base support is conceivable.

Further developments of the invention can also be found in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.

According to one embodiment, the clamping device has a clamping body with a recess for receiving the mounting section.

The clamping body may preferably comprise a metal material, for example an aluminum material, or consist of a metal material.

When installed, the clamping body can completely surround the assembly section.

The assembly section is accommodated in the recess.

According to a further embodiment, the clamping body completely encloses the recess.

The clamping body approximately forms a ring or a sleeve, which can be pushed over the mounting section and attached to it.

In contrast to a clamping body, which has a breakthrough, a completely closed clamping body is more stable.

According to a further embodiment, the recess has a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot offset by 90° relative to the first receiving slot.

The first receiving slot and/or the second receiving slot is dimensioned such that, for example, a carrier with a rectangular profile can be received therein.

Preferably, the carrier can be received either in the first receiving slot or in the second receiving slot.

According to a further embodiment, the first receiving slot and the second receiving slot are connected to one another.

The first receiving slot and the second receiving slot thus together form the recess.

Preferably, the first receiving slot and the second receiving slot can merge into one another and/or overlap in sections.

This enables a space-saving design of the clamping device.

Alternatively, the first receiving slot and the second receiving slot can be separate from one another.

According to a further embodiment, the second receiving slot extends centrally from the first receiving slot.

This also enables a space-saving design of the clamping device.

According to a further embodiment, the clamping body has a clamping element recess for the clamping element, which opens into the second receiving slot.

The clamping element recess can preferably have a thread for the clamping element. The clamping element thus holds in the clamping element recess.

The clamping element is guided through the clamping element recess, for example screwed through, and extends into the second receiving slot. The clamping element is inserted or screwed in until it reaches the assembly section. The mounting section is then clamped between the clamping element and the clamping body.

According to a further embodiment, the clamping element has a length that is at least as large as the difference between the longitudinal extent of the second receiving slot and the thickness of the mounting section.

Preferably, the length of the clamping element additionally has the thickness of the clamping body or the length of the clamping element recess.

The clamping element is therefore long enough to clamp the mounting section.

According to a further embodiment, the clamping element is longer than the longitudinal extent of the first receiving slot and/or the second receiving slot.

The clamping element is therefore long enough to clamp the mounting section.

The invention further relates to a clamping device of a roof hook according to the invention.

The clamping device has a clamping body and a clamping element, preferably a screw.

All aspects, embodiments and features of the invention described here can be combined with one another, preferably also independently of the specific embodiment in the context of which they are mentioned. Preferably, all subjects of the dependent claims can be combined with each other and with each subject of the independent claims.

• 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachhakens,
• 2 eine Vorderansicht des Dachhakens gemäß 1 ohne Dachelement und Montageeinheit,
• 3 eine Perspektivansicht des Dachhakens gemäß 1 ohne Dachelement und Montageeinheit,
• 4 eine Perspektivansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachhakens mit verstellter Klemmvorrichtung,
• 5 eine Draufsicht einer Ausführungsform einer Klemmvorrichtung eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachhakens,
• 6 eine Schnittansicht gemäß A-A in 5, und
• 7 eine Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Dachhakens.

The invention is described below by way of example with reference to the drawings. Show it:

• 1 a side view of an embodiment of a roof hook according to the invention,
• 2 a front view of the roof hook according to 1 without roof element and assembly unit,
• 3 a perspective view of the roof hook according to 1 without roof element and assembly unit,
• 4 a perspective view of a further embodiment of a roof hook according to the invention with an adjusted clamping device,
• 5 a top view of an embodiment of a clamping device of a roof hook according to the invention,
• 6 a sectional view according to AA in 5 , and
• 7 a side view of a further embodiment of a roof hook according to the invention.

First of all, it should be noted that the embodiments shown are purely exemplary in nature. Individual features can be implemented not only in the combination shown, but also alone or in other technically sensible combinations. For example, the features of one embodiment can be combined in any way with features of another embodiment.

If a figure contains a reference symbol that is not explained in the directly associated description text, reference is made to the corresponding previous or subsequent statements in the figure description. The same reference numbers are used for the same or comparable components in the figures and these are not explained again.

1 shows a roof hook for attaching a mounting unit 10 shown in dashed lines, preferably a mounting rail, to a roof element 46.

The roof hook has a base support 14 with a bracket 16 and a hook 18 for attaching the roof hook to the roof element 46.

The bracket 16 is connected to the hook 18 in a height-adjustable manner.

The hook 18 has a plate-shaped base 20 and a fastening area 22 extending vertically from the base 20. The fastening area 22 has a slot 24 for receiving the bracket 16.

The bracket 16 has a bracket body 17 oriented essentially parallel to the base 20 and a bracket section 25 angled at right angles thereto. The angled bracket section 25 is inserted into the slot 24.

The fixation can finally take place via a screw 26.

A support device 27 of the bracket 16 supports the bracket 16 and prevents it from tipping.

The fastening area 22 can each have a recess for a screw 26 on opposite sides of the slot 24. The screw 26 for fixing the bracket 16 can be fastened to a recess, which can have a thread, for example. A clamp 28 of a grounding device 30 can optionally be attached to the other recess, which can have a thread, for example, via a screw 26.

The roof hook has a carrier 32, preferably a rail carrier, with a mounting section 34 for attaching the mounting unit 10 to the roof hook.

The assembly unit 10 can, for example, be clamped to the assembly section 34 of the carrier 32 via a clamping device 36.

The clamping device 36 has a clamping body 38 and a clamping element designed as a screw 40.

The carrier 32 is connected to a fixing area 43 of the base carrier 14 in a height-adjustable manner at a fixing section 42. A screw 26 can be used to fix this.

The fixing section 42 is preferably angled relative to the mounting section 34, e.g. B. by an angle W of 157°.

The carrier 32 has a support 44 for resting on the roof element 46.

The fixing section 42 can extend centrally from the support 44 at an angle W' of, for example, 65°.

As in 2 can be seen, the fixing section 42 has an elongated hole 47 into which the screw 26 can engage.

It can also be seen that the support 44 has a support body 48 and a rubber base 50. The rubber pad 50 can have corrugations on its underside.

In 3 it is shown that the plate-shaped base 20 can have plate recesses 52. The base 20 can be attached to a roof structure 12, for example screwed, to the plate recesses 52, for example by means of screws and/or bolts.

The plate-shaped base 20 has several corrugations 54 on a side facing the bracket 16. These enable a good hold on the underside of the roof element 46.

The clamping device 36 with the clamping body 38 and the clamping element designed as a screw 40 is fastened to the mounting section 34 in a first position for horizontal attachment of the mounting unit 10.

In 4 the clamping device 36 is fastened in a second position offset by 90° (with respect to a vertical axis V) from the first position for inclined attachment of the mounting unit 10 to the mounting section 34.

The clamping device 36 can also be rotated by 180° (with respect to a horizontal plane) in the second position.

As in 5 can be seen, the clamping device 36 has a clamping body 38 which completely encloses a recess 56 for receiving the mounting section 34.

The recess 56 has a first receiving slot 58 and a second receiving slot 60 offset by 90 ° relative to the first receiving slot 58.

The first receiving slot 58 and the second receiving slot 60 are connected to each other.

The second receiving slot 60 extends centrally from the first receiving slot 58.

The clamping body 38 has a clamping element recess 62 for the clamping element 40, which opens into the second receiving slot 60.

The clamping element 40 is at least as long as the difference between the longitudinal extent of the second receiving slot 60 including the clamping element recess 62 and the thickness of the (in 5 (not shown) assembly section 34.

The clamping element 40 is also longer than the longitudinal extent of the first receiving slot 58 or than the longitudinal extent of the second receiving slot 60.

In 6 a sectional view of the clamping device 36 is shown.

A holding structure 64 of the clamping device 36 can be firmly, preferably permanently, connected to the clamping body 38. Alternatively, the holding structure 64 can be designed as a separate component.

In the second position, the clamping device 36 can be rotated through 180° (with respect to a horizontal plane). This also changes the orientation of the holding structure 64. Preferably, however, the orientation of the holding structure 64 is the same in the first position and the second position.

7 shows a roof hook for attaching a mounting unit 10 to a roof structure 12.

Hook 18 is opposite 1 offset by 180 ° and screwed to the base 20 with the roof structure 12.

Reference symbol list

10

Mounting unit, mounting rail

12

Roof construction

14

Basic support

16

hanger

17

Ironing body

18

Hook

20

Base

22

Fastening area

24

slot

25

Ironing section

26

screw

27

Support device

28

Clamp

30

Grounding device

32

Carrier, rail carrier

34

Assembly section

36

Clamping device

38

Clamp body

40

Screw, clamping element

42

fixing section

43

fixation area

44

edition

46

Roof element

47

Long hole

48

Support body

50

Rubber pad

52

Plate recess

54

corrugation

56

recess

58

first recording slot

60

second recording slot

62

Clamping element recess

64

Support structure

v

vertical axis

W, W'

angle

Claims (10)

Roof hook for attaching a mounting unit (10), preferably mounting rail, to a roof structure (12) and/or to a roof element (46). a base support (14) for attaching the roof hook to the roof structure (12) and/or the roof element (46), and a carrier (32), preferably rail carrier, with a mounting section (34) for attaching the mounting unit (10) to the roof hook, and a clamping device (36) with a clamping body (38) and a clamping element (40), preferably screw, wherein the clamping device (36) is designed to be attachable to the mounting section (34) in a first position for horizontal attachment of the mounting unit (10) and in a second position offset by 90° relative to the first position for inclined attachment of the mounting unit (10). Roof hooks Claim 1 , characterized in that the clamping device (36) has a clamping body (38) with a recess (56) for receiving the mounting section (34). Roof hooks Claim 2 , characterized in that the clamping body (38) completely encloses the recess (56). Roof hooks Claim 2 or 3 , characterized in that the recess (56) has a first receiving slot (58) and a second receiving slot (60) offset by 90 ° relative to the first receiving slot (58). Roof hooks Claim 4 , characterized in that the first receiving slot (58) and the second receiving slot (60) are connected to one another. Roof hooks Claim 4 or 5 , characterized in that the second receiving slot (60) extends centrally from the first receiving slot (58). Roof hook after one of the Claims 4 until 6 , characterized in that the clamping body (38) has a clamping element recess (62) for the clamping element (40), which opens into the second receiving slot (60). Roof hook after one of the Claims 4 until 7 , characterized in that the clamping element (40) has a length which is at least as large as the difference between the longitudinal extent of the second receiving slot (60) and the thickness of the mounting section (34). Roof hook after one of the Claims 4 until 8th , characterized in that the clamping element (40) is longer than the longitudinal extent of the first receiving slot (58) and / or the second receiving slot (60). Clamping device (36) of a roof hook according to one of the preceding claims.

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