DE202021106621U1 - charge carrier - Google Patents

Abstract

Load carriers (10), in particular for a goods display (11), in the form of a pallet, in particular made of plastic, in particular designed as a quarter pallet (12), comprising a deck (13) with a support surface (14) for goods (15) on whose Underside (19) a plurality of feet (1a, 18b, 18c, 18d) are arranged, wherein the deck (13) comprises an electronic device (50) with an autonomous voltage supply (39), wherein the device (50) has a locating device ( 17) is related,
a) with which position data can be recorded, determined or derived, which include direct or indirect information about an exact position (46a, 46b, 46c, 47a, 47b) of the load carrier, or
b) with which data can be recorded, from which direct or indirect information about an exact position (46a, 46b, 46c, 47a, 47b) of the charge carrier can be derived, the device (50) having a transmitter (42) for, in particular, autonomous long-distance data transmission has, with which the position data or the information or the data and in particular an identity information about the identity of the load carrier can be transmitted to an external computer.

Description

The invention initially relates to a load carrier for a goods display.

Such charge carriers have been developed, manufactured and used by the applicant for some time. The load carriers are used to provide a goods display and are particularly designed to offer promotional goods, ie z. B. seasonal goods, such as Easter bunnies made of chocolate, or Santa Clauses made of chocolate, in the outlets, z. B. in supermarkets to transport and provide there immediately for a sale.

A goods display within the meaning of the invention comprises a load carrier that can be used several times and is made of plastic. If the load carrier designates the typical dimensions of a quarter of a standard Euro pallet, this load carrier is also referred to as a quarter pallet. The well-known load carrier used by the applicant comprises four feet, each of which has an engagement space between them for the tines of a forklift truck. The feet serve to hold a deck of the load carrier in a ground clearance position. The upper side of the deck is usually kept smooth--likewise with the exception of stiffening structures--and aligned along one plane or essentially along one plane and serves as a support surface for the goods.

On the goods display z. B. goods packaged in cardboard boxes, for example the aforementioned Easter bunnies made of chocolate. The cardboard boxes are z. B. stackable.

As a rule, the goods displays in the factory of the goods manufacturer, ie z. B. at the manufacturer of the chocolate Oberbunny, assembled and then to the point of sale, z. B. to the supermarket spent. There, the displays are placed in the sales room by arrangement, or at specified times, or as required.

The goods are then successively sold off, the cardboard boxes are disposed of and the load carrier can be returned and used again.

The load carrier is therefore used for transport, but also for storing the goods arranged on it, and immediately represents a point of sale in a sales room, e.g. B. in a supermarket, erectable unit of a product display ready, from which the goods can be sold. In addition, such a product display offers the possibility of variable positioning in a salesroom that can be changed as required.

Based on the load carrier described above for a product display, as for example in the going back to the applicant EP 2 487 11 A1 has become known, the object of the invention is to further develop the known charge carrier in such a way that the charge carrier can be used in a variety of ways.

The invention solves this problem with the features of claim 1.

The principle of the invention is that an electronic device is arranged on the charge carrier. This is arranged in particular in the deck or on the deck of the charge carrier. In particular, it does not protrude into the support surface.

The electronic device has an autonomous, i. H. own, power supply on. In particular, the power supply can be provided by an accumulator or a battery.

According to the invention, a locating device is associated with the device. The locating device can in particular be part of the device or be assigned to this device. The locating device is arranged in particular on the load carrier.

The locating device can be designed separately from a controller of the electronic device. However, the locating device can also be an integral part of a controller for the electronic device.

According to the invention, the locating device enables the charge carrier to be located.

According to the invention, it is provided that the locating device is designed so that position data can be recorded, determined or transmitted with it. The position data include information about an exact position of the load carrier. This information can be directly or indirectly available or recorded.

As immediate information, for example, an immediate, absolute position, z. B. using a latitude and longitude, understood, or a comparable statement.

As indirect information about an exact position of the charge carrier z. B. a relative position of the charge carrier in relation to a transmission mast or in relation to several transmission masts or in relation to a position of a satellite or in relation to other position data or in relation to other objects or devices, the position data of which are known. However, indirect information about an exact position can also include, for example, signal propagation times or propagation time differences or relative distances to other bodies, facilities, objects, communication facilities or the like, from which direct information can be derived or calculated.

An exact position of a charge carrier within the meaning of the invention includes a very precise or very detailed indication of the location of the charge carrier. The location information includes, in particular, the information or, in particular, allows a conclusion to be drawn as to whether the load carrier is in a sales room of a shop, i.e. at the intended final installation location, or whether it has not yet reached this position and is, for example, still in a storage room located near the sales room.

In a further embodiment of the invention, an exact position of the load carrier can also include the information at which point or in which area within a sales room the load carrier is located, ie z. B. whether the load carrier with the goods display is arranged close to a checkout area of a supermarket or a shop, or close to an entrance area or an exit area or close to a corner area of the supermarket.

Raw data and raw information from which information about an exact position of the load carrier can be derived, e.g. B. by calculation or by applying an algorithm, can be derived.

According to the invention, the device also has a transmitter. The transmitter is intended in particular for autonomous long-distance data transmission. Self-sufficient long-distance data transmission is understood to be a transmission of information from the transmitter to an externally arranged computer, with this transmission being able to be carried out completely independently of the communication infrastructure present in the sales outlet. For example, such information can be transmitted via GSM networks, telephone networks or other devices, in particular wireless communication networks. This means that the load carrier is not dependent on the sales outlet and its communication infrastructure for the transmission of position data.

Long-distance data transmission is understood to mean a transmission over a distance that exceeds at least several 10 meters, in particular many kilometers, and which usually takes place via existing installations, such as e.g. B. telephone, directional radio or radio transmission masts or via satellites.

According to the invention, position data or direct or indirect information about an exact position of the load carrier can be transmitted to an external computer with the transmitter. This information can be processed by the external computer or, for example, partially or completely already in the facility, e.g. B. by an existing control unit or a computer, or exclusively or mainly on the external computer. Processing of the information and/or the associated computing work can be performed by the device and by the computer in the same or different parts.

The exact position of the load carrier can be determined from the position data or information, and thus also whether the load carrier has reached a sales room. This can be determined using algorithms or by considering certain criteria. The determination can be made by the facility or by an external computer. This depends on how the computing capacities are distributed.

A signal can be transmitted from the device to the external computer that it has been determined that the load carrier has reached a sales room. Alternatively, data can be transmitted by the device that allow the external computer or a downstream device to determine that the load carrier has reached a sales room.

Information on the basis of which a determination can be made by an external computer that the load carrier has reached a sales room is also regarded as information about such a determination within the meaning of the present patent application.

Information about the identity of the charge carrier can also be transmitted to the external computer by the transmitter. The identity of the load carrier is, for example, a unique identifier z. B. in the form of a serial number or an ID.

The load carrier includes a plurality of feet. It can be, for example, three or four feet, which are preferably ent are arranged along the corner areas of the charge carrier. As a term foot in the context of the invention, a role is understood when the load carrier z. B. is designed as a dolly. Foot also means runners or other standing devices.

The charge carrier is preferably designed in one piece and in one piece. The invention also includes when the charge carrier has a multi-part design.

The load carrier within the meaning of the invention is a device on which goods, particularly those packaged in cardboard display packaging, can be placed.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the locating device is assigned a differentiating device. This is used to determine the exact position of the load carrier.

With the differentiation device, a position of the load carrier in a storage location of a shop can be distinguished from a position of the load carrier in a salesroom of the shop.

The differentiating device is therefore able to differentiate between different positions of the load carrier that are close to one another in the vicinity of the sales area.

The differentiation device can be configured separately from the controller of the electronic device and/or from the locating device, for example it can be provided by a so-called electronic component. However, the differentiation device can also be part of the locating device; alternatively, it can also be part of a control unit of the device.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the position data is recorded with the proviso that a location resolution or location detection is designed in such a way that the location device is able to determine or recognize that the load carrier has reached a sales area.

According to the invention, the determination to be made by the locating device, possibly also in cooperation with the differentiation device, that the load carrier has reached a sales room also includes the variant that the locating device only provides basic information with which a downstream computer unit, e.g. B. a computer unit of the controller of the device, or alternatively a computer unit of an external computer, is enabled to determine that the load carrier has reached a sales room.

The information processing can therefore be carried out either in the facility or by a downstream computer, which may also be an external computer.

This determination can be made, for example, by determining the position with a particularly high spatial resolution.

However, other information or additional information can also be used for the determination.

For example, the device can work together with an environment sensor that records data from the environment of the charge carrier. This data may include information about locations. The data can be used to determine the exact position of the load carrier, either alone or in addition to other position data.

The environment sensor can alternatively z. B. optically, acoustically or by vibration detection, record measured values. For example, the environment of the charge carrier can also be recorded via physical parameters. Optical z. B. data can be recorded that provide information about whether people or devices regularly move past the load carrier. If mainly people move, e.g. B. at certain times of the day or at a certain frequency, past the load carrier, and if this is detected by an optical sensor, it can be concluded that the load carrier is in a sales room.

If, on the other hand, the optical sensor determines that forklifts or other transport vehicles are frequently moved in the immediate vicinity of the load carrier, this can represent a criterion that the load carrier is still in a storage room.

Alternatively, the environment sensor can also be equipped with proximity sensors or the like.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the load carrier according to the invention can combine position information, which it receives via a locating device from a location determination system such as GPS, with environmental data, the combination allowing a statement to be made about the exact position of the load carrier. For example, an only rough or approximate status Location information providing position determination system in combination with the environment sensor allow an exact position determination in a manner according to the invention.

According to a special embodiment of the invention, an environment sensor in the form of a receiver is arranged on the device, which is able to recognize data from mobile end devices and from this to deduce the actual, own position of the load carrier.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the locating device can be used to determine whether the load carrier has reached the sales area. This determination can e.g. B. be taken by the locating device. The invention also includes the fact that the determination is made by a computer unit connected to the locating device, this computer unit being understood in the broadest sense as belonging to the locating device.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that information about the arrival of the sales area by the load carrier can be forwarded by the device. In particular, this position can be forwarded to the external computer.

Advantageously, this information is transmitted immediately after it has been determined, ie for example without a time delay or with only a slight time delay, e.g. B. within a predetermined period of time, from z. B. an hour or a day or less than two days or the like.

A transmission of this information and / or a transmission of the position data described above or the other information or identity information to the external computer, z. B. be taken into account as follows: As soon as the external computer recognizes that a certain number of product displays has actually reached the salesroom at a certain point in time, and no longer has to wait in the storage rooms close to the salesrooms to be moved to the salesroom, can Production processes are triggered, so that z. B. in good time, without delay, also taking into account supply chains, post-production can be carried out if necessary. This information can therefore be used for production control.

For example, in the event that several product displays of the same or similar type successively enter the salesroom and this is determined by the external computer, a conclusion can be drawn from the data obtained that a specific demand is to be expected at a later point in time. Of course, this information can also be related to weather or climate information or the like.

Promotional goods that are intended to reach the sales outlets as part of these product displays also include, for example, seasonal or climate-dependent goods, such as e.g. B. car windshield washer fluid with antifreeze, ice scraper or the like.

If these goods get to the salesroom in time for a cold weather period and the producer receives information about this, he can estimate that these goods will sell well and thus arrange for re-production in good time.

However, if during the onset of winter the corresponding goods displays are not yet in the sales room (but only in the neighboring warehouse), e.g. B. because the local branch manager has not yet found a place in the sales room for the product displays, this can be used as information from the manufacturer of the goods in the sum of the information received that a re-production is not worthwhile due to a low demand, or because a corresponding need for post-production has not yet arisen.

Of particular interest is that with the design of the load carrier according to the invention, the decisive information that a specific load carrier has reached a sales room can be delivered directly to the goods manufacturer, and this independently of the technical infrastructure of the different markets. It should be taken into account that the manufacturers of chocolate Easter bunnies, for example, supply supermarket chains with different technical infrastructures and different technical equipment, with the invention making it possible to obtain corresponding information bypassing the technical infrastructure of the supermarkets or the other sales outlets. The manufacturer of the goods can benefit from this and make forecasts at an early stage.

The invention also includes when the information transmitted by the load carrier that a specific load carrier has reached a salesroom is used to check whether the goods displays have reached the salesroom at certain times. For example, certain promotional items with connected to simultaneous advertising placements in radio, television, print material or social media channels; For example, if a large advertising campaign is running on television for a certain period of time, from a certain point in time, in relation to certain promotional goods, it is desirable for the manufacturer of the goods that the goods also reach the sales room at this point in time in order to have a corresponding effect and sales promotion to achieve. If the manufacturer of the goods determines that the goods displays are only in the warehouse but not yet in the salesroom, there is the possibility of intervening in this process and, if necessary, requesting that the goods displays be taken from the warehouse to the salesroom. There is therefore a test and control option provided by the charge carrier according to the invention.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the locating device is embedded in a high-resolution location determination system. It can be, for example, a satellite-based location determination system, z. B. a special form of a GPS system, which transmits high-resolution location information.

Completely different technical tasks can be considered to achieve such an embedding.

For example, there are different systems from different satellite operators that provide corresponding precise location position information and perform a precise location position determination.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the transmitter is designed for operation in the ultra wide band. A particularly advantageous type of data transmission protocol is thus proposed.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device has a receiver. This receiver is designed to receive data from mobile terminals, in particular mobile terminals capable of communication.

These are, for example, end devices, in particular end devices that can be used for wireless communication, such as smartphones, watches, PDAs, laptops, data glasses or other devices that people typically carry with them. These end devices can, for example, understand data protocols such as WLAN, Bluetooth or NFC and, as soon as they enter the reception area of a receiver, can send information of their own accord or automatically, in particular when asked or prompted by the receiver.

In any case, according to the invention, the receiver is designed to request corresponding information. For example, such a receiver can be embodied as a Bluetooth sniffer and can check whether there are end devices in the immediate vicinity that reveal certain data, or even indicate their presence to the receiver.

Advantageously, the receiver can be designed to receive the data via local data transmission. Local data transmission is understood to mean, for example, data transmission via Bluetooth or NFC protocol or via WLAN.

The receiver is advantageously equipped with a Bluetooth sniffer. The receiver can also include other sensors for querying data from mobile devices in the vicinity of the load carrier.

The data to be queried can, for example, include information about the names and/or identities and/or serial numbers of mobile devices located in the vicinity of the load carrier, e.g. B. the Bluetooth addresses include.

The receiver can make this information available, for example, to a controller of the device or to a computing unit connected to it.

The device can read or determine information from the data received from the receiver: This information can be used to determine the exact position of the load carrier. The information can also be used to verify the exact position of the load carrier. As a further alternative, the information can be taken into account when determining the exact position of the load carrier.

For example, the aforementioned differentiating device can be designed to detect differences in the position of the load carrier, depending on whether it is in a storage room near the salesroom or in the salesroom itself.

This distinction can aid in obtaining high resolution positional data, e.g. B. via a specially adapted GPS, be taken in that the receiver z. B. collects information about which mobile devices are used how often, for how long and with what name or under which identities are located in the immediate vicinity of the load carrier.

For example, if the load carrier is located in a storage room of the sales outlet, it can be assumed that the same people, namely the staff working there, are always in the vicinity of the load carrier or move around with the same mobile devices for longer periods of time . If, on the other hand, the device with the load carrier and the goods display is in a salesroom, mobile end devices with shorter dwell times, in a much larger number and with lower frequencies of recurring and identical names or identities will be in direct contact there as a result of a large number of customers crossing and walking through the salesroom Stay close to the load carrier.

The device can use or take this information into account when determining or when checking or determining the exact position.

1. a) Informationen über die Namen und/oder Identitäten und/oder Seriennummern von in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten, und/oder
2. b) Informationen über die Häufigkeit der Anwesenheit von in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten, und/oder
3. c) Informationen über die Verweildauer von in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten, und/oder
4. d) Informationen über die Distanzen von in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten zu dem Ladungsträger, und/oder
5. e) Informationen über die Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit von in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten, und/oder
6. f) Informationen über die Zahl der in der Umgebung des Ladungsträgers befindlichen mobilen Geräten.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the information received from the receiver includes data from the group of information listed below:

1. a) Information about the names and/or identities and/or serial numbers of mobile devices located in the vicinity of the load carrier, and/or
2. b) information on the frequency of the presence of mobile devices in the vicinity of the load carrier, and/or
3. c) information about the dwell time of mobile devices in the vicinity of the load carrier, and/or
4. d) information about the distances from mobile devices located in the vicinity of the load carrier to the load carrier, and/or
5. e) information about the movement speed of mobile devices located in the vicinity of the load carrier, and/or
6. f) Information on the number of mobile devices in the vicinity of the load carrier.

The device, and possibly also the external computer or a computer connected downstream of the device, can work out further information from the previously specified, different types of information.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device has an environment sensor. The environment sensor can check, search or scan the environment of the load carrier for different physical measurement types. For example, vibration sensors, proximity sensors, optical sensors, acoustic sensors, capacitive or inductive sensors come into consideration, which can detect, for example, movements of operators or vehicles or objects that are approaching the load carrier or moving along or past it.

The device can also derive position data from this information or check it and use the information when determining the position. If required, this information can also be transmitted from the device to an external computer via the transmitter.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the load carrier comprises an access space for tines of a lifting device between two feet, with the device being arranged above the access space. This enables the device to be accommodated on the load carrier without impairing the functionality of the load carrier.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device is integrated into the deck or embedded in the deck. This enables a particularly compact design of the load carrier.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device is arranged within an enveloping contour of the pallet. The device therefore does not protrude from the rectangular contour of the pallet, the so-called enveloping contour, which is predetermined in plan view by the length dimension and width dimension. This enables unchanged handling of the load carrier according to the invention and the product display according to the invention in comparison to a load carrier of the prior art.

The invention also relates to a goods display according to claim 16. The object of this invention is to specify a goods display from which information can be queried.

The invention solves this problem with the features of claim 16.

Regarding the understanding of the features of this claim, to avoid repeat referenced to the advantages described with regard to the above claims and to the meaning of the features.

• 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Ladungsträgers in Ausbildung eines Warendisplays, mit zwei, in Übereinander-Stapelanordnung vorgesehenen Kartonagen mit darin befindlichen Waren in Form von angedeuteten Schokoladen-Osterhasen in einer schematischen Seitenansicht, mit einer elektronischen Einrichtung, die an der Unterseite eines Decks des Ladungsträgers angeordnet ist,
• 2 in einer schematischen Darstellung gemäß Ansichtspfeil II in 1 den Ladungsträger der 1 in Unteransicht,
• 3 in einer schematischen blockschaltbildartigen Prinzipdarstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Einrichtung eines erfindungsgemäßen Ladungsträgers, wobei drei Sendemasten eines Standort-Bestimmungssystems dargestellt sind, und ein externer Rechner, wobei die Sendemasten und der externe Rechner entlang von Funkstrecken mit der Einrichtung in Verbindung bringbar sind,
• 4 in einer schematischen Prinzipdarstellung nach Art eines Bauplans in teilgeschnittener Draufsicht eine Verkaufsstätte eines Supermarktes mit zwei Kassen, drei Regalen und drei erfindungsgemäßen Ladungsträgern in unterschiedlichen Positionen in dem Verkaufsraum sowie einen benachbart des Verkaufsraums angeordneten Lagerraum und zwei in dem Lagerraum angeordnete Ladungsträger, und
• 5 in einer schematischen, perspektivischen Prinzipdarstellung einen erfindungsgemäßen Ladungsträger, als Bestandteil eines Warendisplays in einer Darstellung gemäß 1, und eine Person, die zwei mobile Endgeräte in Form eines Smartphones und einer kommunikationsfähigen Watch oder Armbanduhr am Handgelenk trägt.

Further advantages of the invention result from the uncited dependent claims and from the exemplary embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings. Show in it:

• 1 a first exemplary embodiment of a load carrier according to the invention in the form of a goods display, with two cardboard boxes stacked one on top of the other with goods in them in the form of indicated chocolate Easter bunnies in a schematic side view, with an electronic device arranged on the underside of a deck of the load carrier is,
• 2 in a schematic representation according to view arrow II in 1 the charge carrier 1 in bottom view,
• 3 in a schematic block diagram-like basic representation of an embodiment of a device of a charge carrier according to the invention, wherein three transmission masts of a location determination system are shown, and an external computer, wherein the transmission masts and the external computer can be connected to the device along radio paths,
• 4 in a schematic representation of the principle in the manner of a construction plan in a partially sectional top view, a sales outlet of a supermarket with two cash registers, three shelves and three load carriers according to the invention in different positions in the sales room as well as a storage room arranged adjacent to the sales room and two load carriers arranged in the storage room, and
• 5 in a schematic, perspective basic representation of a load carrier according to the invention, as part of a goods display in a representation according to 1 , and a person wearing two mobile devices in the form of a smartphone and a communication-capable watch or wristwatch on their wrist.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described by way of example in the following description of the figures, also with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity - even if different exemplary embodiments are concerned - the same or comparable parts or elements or areas are denoted by the same reference symbols, sometimes with the addition of lowercase letters.

Features that are only described in relation to one exemplary embodiment can also be provided in any other exemplary embodiment of the invention within the scope of the invention. Such modified exemplary embodiments are included in the invention, even if they are not shown in the drawings.

All disclosed features are essential to the invention. The disclosure of the application also includes the content of the disclosure of the associated priority documents (copy of the previous application) as well as the publications cited and the devices of the prior art described, also for the purpose of combining individual or several features of these documents into one or more Claims of the present application to include.

An exemplary embodiment of a charge carrier according to the invention is denoted by 10 in its entirety in the drawings.

The charge carrier has basically, z. B. in terms of its dimensions, its appearance, its choice of material and its use and functioning, compared to a charge carrier of the prior art, as it has been used extensively by the applicant for some time, not changed.

The well-known charge carrier 10 is for example in the EP 2 487 117 A1 shown and described. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the explanations given there.

The load carrier 10 according to the invention is used to provide a goods display that is in the 1 and 5 is shown and denoted by the reference numeral 11.

The load carrier comprises a deck 13, which provides a support surface 14 on the upper side, on which the goods 15 can be arranged. The load carrier has a height of 34, a width of 35 and a length of 36.

The width 35 and the length 36 each correspond to half the length and half the width of a standard Euro pallet, so that the load carrier 10 is designed as a quarter pallet 12 in the exemplary embodiments in the figures. It consists in particular of plastic.

The deck 13 can in particular have stiffening structures not shown in the figures.

The support surface 14 for the goods 15 is essentially flat, except for projections or recesses or possibly arranged nubs to achieve slip resistance.

The goods 15, which are to be arranged on the load carrier 10 and are only indicated schematically, are z. B. Promotional goods, e.g. B. seasonal goods, such as Easter bunnies made of chocolate or Santa Clauses made of chocolate. The goods 15a, 15b are arranged in cardboard boxes 16a, 16b, which are only indicated.

The goods display 11 is assembled in the factory of the manufacturer of the goods 15, optionally connected to a strap and transported to a point of sale.

There the goods are placed in the sales room at a specified time - or when required or on occasion. The cardboard boxes are then z. B. partially opened and the goods can be sold off. The load carrier 10 made of plastic can be returned for reuse after it has been sold.

The load carrier includes feet 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, which are each arranged in the corner areas of the load carrier. Between each two feet there is an engagement space 27 for tines, also not shown, of a fork lift truck, also not shown, or some other lifting device.

According to the invention, a device 50 is arranged on the underside of the deck 13, partially embedded in it, in an alternative exemplary embodiment not shown in the figures completely embedded therein.

This is in the 1 , 2 and 5 shown only schematically.

The device 50 does not protrude into the support surface 14 and therefore does not impair it. It is also important that the device 50 does not protrude outwards from the enveloping contour 38 of the load carrier in the assembled state.

Advantageously, the device 50 is arranged above the engagement space 37 and in this respect does not interfere with the retraction movement of the tines of a fork lift truck.

Most advantageously, some of the stiffening and bracing walls in deck 13 can be eliminated and replaced by assembly 50. There is also the possibility of subsequently inserting the device 50 according to the invention into a quarter pallet that has already been manufactured.

In the embodiment of 1 the device 50 protrudes from the underside 19 of the deck 13 also downwards. In other exemplary embodiments, which are not shown in the figures, the device 50 does not protrude from the underside 19 but is in particular embedded flush into the underside 19 .

• 3 zeigt zunächst die schematisch angedeutete Einrichtung 50. Der Ladungsträger 10, an dem die Einrichtung 50 angeordnet ist, ist in 3 der Übersichtlichkeit halber nicht dargestellt.

Based on the principle block diagram, which is not to scale 3 first the device 50, then an external computer 20 and finally a location determination system 28 will be explained:

• 3 first shows the schematically indicated device 50. The charge carrier 10, on which the device 50 is arranged, is in 3 not shown for the sake of clarity.

The embodiment of the device 50 comprises according to 3 a z. B. a microprocessor comprising controller 44, which is connected to a power supply 39 via a signal or power supply line 40f. The power supply 39 can be a rechargeable battery or a battery, for example. The device 50 is supplied with operating voltage or operating current by the voltage supply 39 .

A component of the device 50 is also a locating device 17. This can be connected to the controller 44 via a signal line 40a. In the exemplary embodiment, the locating device 17 has a transceiver module 43 which is connected to the locating device 17 via a signal line 40c.

In addition, the locating device 17 is connected to a receiver 31 via a signal line 40d. This can e.g. B. have a Bluetooth sniffer 32.

In alternative embodiments of the invention, which are not shown in the drawings, the inventive

Device 50 has only one signal/reception module 43 or only one receiver 31.

A computer 45 is connected to the controller 44 via a signal line 40e. The controller 44 can have an in 3 have their own processor (not shown) and/or a separate computer unit 45. Electronic storage elements can also be provided on the device 50.

In the embodiment of 3 In addition, an environment sensor 33 is connected to the controller 44 via a signal line 40g. The environment sensor 33 is optional and can be used as an alternative or also in addition to the receiver 31 .

3 also indicates an external computer 20, the z. B. can be involved in a goods production process. This is arranged at a distance from the device 50 , possibly many, possibly also many hundreds of kilometers away from the charge carrier 10 and therefore also correspondingly far away from the device 50 . The computer 20 also includes a transmission/reception module 49, a controller 51 and processing modules 52a and 52b, which are connected to the controller 51 via signal lines that are not individually designated.

Finally are in 3 three radio masts or transmission masts 41a, 41b, 41c are shown, which are part of a location determination system 28. These can e.g. B. be formed by permanently installed transmission antennas or masts.

• Die Entfernung zwischen der Einrichtung 50 und den drei Sendemasten 41a, 41 b, 41c kann selbstverständlich viele, viele zehn, oder sogar viele hunderte Kilometer umfassen, wobei die Einrichtung 50 Abmessungen von nur wenigen Millimetern oder wenigen Zentimetern aufweisen kann.

It should be noted at this point that the 3 is not to scale:

• The distance between the device 50 and the three transmission masts 41a, 41b, 41c can of course be many, many tens or even many hundreds of kilometers, with the device 50 being able to have dimensions of only a few millimeters or a few centimeters.

The distance between the external computer 20 and the device 50 can, unlike in the not to scale 3 shown, be very large and amount to many or many hundreds of kilometers.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, instead of the transmission masts, satellites (not shown) are provided as part of the location determination system 28, which in principle function in the same or analogous or similar manner.

The signal transmission/reception module 43 can set up a radio link or radio connection along radio paths 29a, 29b, 29c to the transmission masts 41a, 41b, 41c of a location determination system 28, or at least receive signals. A unidirectional or a bidirectional data transmission is possible.

The invention also includes when the module 43 only receives signals. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the module 43 can determine and measure transit time differences between the signals arriving at the module 43 and emitted by the transmission masts 29a, 29b, 29c or by the corresponding satellites. In any case, the locating unit 17 is able to carry out an exact determination of the position of the load carrier 10 from the information received from the module 43 . Such a position determination can, for. B. according to a principle known per se, such as. B. a triangular position determination principle.

According to the invention, a position is determined with a resolution that far exceeds the resolution accuracy of a conventional GPS system, such as has been in use since the 1980s. For this purpose, according to the invention z. B. special, high spatial resolution location determination systems 28 are used.

The controller 44 connected to the locating unit 17 can cause the exact position information obtained via a transmitter 42, ie z. B. is transmitted to the receiving module 49 of the external computer 20 via a radio signal transmitting and receiving module 42 along an indicated radio link 29f. Such data transmission can take place, for example, via a GSM network or via another suitable wireless radio connection.

A controller 51 of the external computer 20 can further process this information after it has been received.

How exactly the device 50 determines the exact position of the charge carrier 10 and what the task of the differentiating device 22, which is connected to the controller 44 via a signal line 40g, is explained later.

• 4 zeigt ein im Wesentlichen rechteckiges Gebäude in Draufsicht. Dieses ist unterteilt in einen etwa rechteckförmigen Verkaufsraum 25 des Handelsgeschäftes 23 und in einen etwa L-förmigen, sich seitlich an den Verkaufsraum 25 anschließenden Lagerraum 24.

Based on 4 the situation in the sales room 25 of a commercial business 23 should first be explained:

• 4 shows a substantially rectangular building in plan view. This is divided into an approximately rectangular sales room 25 of the commercial store 23 and an approximately L-shaped storage room 24 adjoining the sales room 25 at the side.

The commercial transaction 23 can e.g. B. be a conventional supermarket that is regularly supplied with goods that are initially held in the storage room 24 after arrival. Not shown in 4 for example cold rooms in storage room 24.

However, the promotional goods, which are typically located on a goods display 11, generally do not require refrigeration.

The sales room 25 includes the embodiment of 4 three illustrated shelves 27a, 27b, 27c, which are filled with non-illustrated shelf-fixed goods. In addition, the sales room 25 shows two cash registers 26a, 26b. The people 53a and 53b shown are in the sales room 25. A person 53c is in the warehouse 24.

According to 4 five product displays 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e are shown.

Two product displays 11d and 11e are located in storage room 24. They occupy positions 47a, 47b in the storage room. These product displays 11d and 11e may have just been delivered.

In the sales room 25 three product displays 11a, 11b, 11c are arranged. These occupy a first position 46a, a second position 46b and a third position 46c.

Only when the corresponding goods displays 11a, 11b, 11c are in the salesroom 25 can people 53a, 53b who are shopping remove the goods 15 from the display 11 and buy them.

It is of great interest for the manufacturer of the goods 15 to find out when the goods display 11 left the storage room 24 or when it reached the sales room 25 .

The manufacturer of the goods 15 does not know this point in time. The point in time depends on a large number of on-site conditions, possibly on the people involved, on the sales situation on site, on the reliability of the staff, on current climatic conditions such as temperatures, capricious weather and the like.

The device 50 according to the invention is able to determine when the load carrier 10 has reached the sales area 25 .

According to a first embodiment of the invention, the load carrier 10 according to the invention achieves this through a locating device 17, which provides such a high spatial resolution that differences, for example, between the position 47a or 47b on the one hand and the position 46a or 46b on the other hand can be recognized and determined.

For this purpose, the device 50 includes a differentiation device 22, which can recognize these different positions.

In this variant of the invention, the exact position of the load carrier 10 can be detected, for example, by the fact that this is possible by means of an exact, very precise position determination.

The differentiating device 22 can also be part of the external computer 20 or can cooperate with the external computer 20 . The external computer 20--or the differentiation device 22--can use building plans or location information of the sales outlet 25, for example, to determine the exact position. For this purpose, this corresponding information must have been determined and recorded beforehand and stored in a memory of the device 50 or in a memory of the external computer. The differencing device 22 and/or the external computer must be able to access this information.

The external computer 20 can, for. B. in cooperation with the differentiation device 22, or on the basis of the preliminary work that the differentiation device 22 has done, make a final differentiation.

In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, the differentiating device 22 can recognize the two different positions of the load carrier, a first position of the load carrier in a warehouse and a second position of the load carrier in a salesroom. In this variant, the differentiating device can distinguish these two positions from one another and, alone or in combination with the control of the device 50, can transmit this information to the external computer 20.

In one variant of the invention, the differentiating device can collect or record different data that make the different positions of the load carrier, on the one hand in a warehouse and on the other hand in a sales room of the shop, distinguishable from one another, with the determination of where the load carrier actually is located only is taken by the external computer.

In order to be able to carry out the differentiation, the differentiation device 22 can also cooperate with a receiver 31 and/or with an environment sensor 33 in a further variant of the invention.

Such cooperation of the differentiation device 22 with a receiver or with an environment sensor 33 can include, for example, receiving information from a receiver 31 or from an environment sensor 33 that allows a conclusion to be drawn as to whether the load carrier is already in a sales area 25 or still in a camp 24.

This information obtained can be taken from a large number of possible physical variables that can be used as a criterion for such a case distinction.

An environment sensor 33 can be provided, for example, to detect movements of the load carrier, e.g. B. via vibrations or regular requests for position information.

For example, if certain movements of a goods display 11 were detected, the differentiation device 22 can make a statement as to whether the load carrier 10 was moved within the storage room 24 or was relocated from the storage room to the sales outlet 25 .

The environmental sensor 33 can also have an optical sensor, for example, which queries certain brightness values and changes or brightness patterns. It can thus be determined, for example, that different brightness patterns to be detected occur in storage rooms than in sales rooms.

As a further alternative, the environmental sensor 33 can also have a temperature sensor. According to the invention, a decision can be made here by temperature measurements as to whether the load carrier is still in a storage room or already in a sales room.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the device also includes a receiver 31.

Such a receiver represents a special type of environment sensor 33. Wirelessly transmittable signals, ie radio signals or other electromagnetic waves, can be received with a receiver. If necessary, such a receiver can also emit signals, for example in order to cause electrical or electronic devices to send information.

According to the invention, data from mobile terminals 30a, 30b can be detected with the receiver.

Two mobile terminals 30a, 30b are in 5 shown and denoted there by 30a and 30b. A first mobile terminal device 30a is, for example, a watch worn on the wrist of a person 53, a so-called watch or smartwatch.

An alternative mobile terminal 30b is, for example, an in 5 implied smartphone z. B. is carried in a person's shirt pocket 53 .

Other mobile end devices, both for people employed or working in the shop 23 and for people 53 shopping in the sales room 25, come into consideration. This includes any electronic, especially communication-enabled, devices that people usually take with them, be it e.g. B. Bluetooth-enabled earpods, or other gadgets, laptops, electronic necklaces, etc.

The mobile terminals 30a, 30b can, for example via WLAN, Bluetooth, NFC or other suitable radio protocols, when they come into the immediate vicinity of the receiver 31 of the device 50, allow at least temporary connections along radio paths 29d, 29e according to 5 to the receiver 31 are set up.

The mobile terminals 30 to be queried can in any case be designed to disclose their presence to the receiver.

The receiver 31 can, for example, record the names of the terminals 30a, 30b, the identification number, the distance to the device 50, the time spent in specific detection areas, the frequency of a presence and also the movement speeds.

In very general terms, the receiver 31 can therefore acquire information from mobile electronic devices 30, 30a, 30b.

The recorded information can be received and processed by the device 50 . For example, the information can be sorted, evaluated, analyzed, compared to stored values, summed up, or processed in some other way.

From the information obtained and possibly further processed, the controller 44 or the differentiation device 22 can conclude whether the environment of the load carrier 10 corresponds to a sales area 25 or an environment that corresponds to a storage area 24 .

For example, the device 50 can assume that if a large number of different and only very brief registration processes of mobile terminals 30a, 30n take place at the receiver 31, the device 50 and thus also the load carrier 10 are in a sales room 25.

If, on the other hand, only a few mobile terminals, but often the same mobile terminals, are detected in the immediate vicinity of the facility 50, it can be concluded that the load carrier 10 is still in the storage room 24 because the people employed in the shop work here and only these people can get into the vicinity of the device 50.

The differentiating device 22 or the device 50 or the external computer 20 can also use this information when determining the position.

In this way, the device 50 can determine with a high degree of certainty whether the load carrier 10, and thus also the product display 11, is in the sales room 25.

As soon as the device 50 determines that the load carrier 10 has been brought into the sales area 25, or as soon as the data on the basis of which a determination can be made has been recorded, a corresponding determination signal can be generated and transmitted via the transmitter 42 be transmitted to an external computer 20.

The detection signal can be transmitted immediately or immediately after the sales area 25 has been reached.

However, the invention also includes when such a transmission of a detection signal takes place only upon request by the external computer 20 or regularly, or at predetermined times, e.g. B. several times a day or once a day.

The external computer 20, which obtains the information that a specific goods display 11 has reached a sales room 25 of a retail store 23, can, in particular from a sum and a large number of corresponding information, for example initiate or correct a production planning process, and z. B. cause a post-production.

It should be noted that the charge carrier 1 advantageously has a unique ID. Such identity information 21 is in 1 implied.

This can also be transmitted by the transmitter 42 to the external computer 20 . This can be a unique serial number, for example.

The device thus transmits this unique identifier together with position information to the external computer.

The external computer can process position information and the ID code in combination and, if necessary, assign information to the sales room 25 .

In one embodiment of the invention, it is not necessary to transmit ID identifiers 21 . Here, the external computer 20, if necessary, from the position information on the product display 11 due to its proximity to a specific sales room 25 z. B. conclude whether post-productions need to be initiated.

QUOTES INCLUDED IN DESCRIPTION

This list of documents cited by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent Literature Cited

• EP 248711 A1 [0008]
• EP 2487117 A1 [0088]

Claims (16)

Load carriers (10), in particular for a goods display (11), in the form of a pallet, in particular made of plastic, in particular designed as a quarter pallet (12), comprising a deck (13) with a support surface (14) for goods (15) on whose Underside (19) a plurality of feet (1a, 18b, 18c, 18d) are arranged, wherein the deck (13) comprises an electronic device (50) with an autonomous voltage supply (39), wherein the device (50) has a locating device ( 17) is related, a) with which position data can be recorded, determined or derived, which include direct or indirect information about an exact position (46a, 46b, 46c, 47a, 47b) of the load carrier, or b) with which data can be recorded, from which direct or indirect information about an exact position (46a, 46b, 46c, 47a, 47b) of the charge carrier can be derived, the device (50) having a transmitter (42) for, in particular, autonomous long-distance data transmission has, with which the position data or the information or the data and in particular an identity information about the identity of the load carrier can be transmitted to an external computer. charge carrier claim 1 , characterized in that the locating device (17) for determining the exact position of the load carrier is assigned a differentiation device (22) with which a position (47a, 47b) of the load carrier in a warehouse (24) of a shop (23) from a position (46a, 46b, 46c) of the load carrier (10) can be distinguished in a sales room (25) of the shop (23). charge carrier claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the locating device (17) can be used to determine whether the load carrier (10) has reached the sales area (25). Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (50) can forward information about the arrival of the sales area (25) by the load carrier (10) after it has been detected, in particular immediately after it has been detected, in particular to the external Calculator (20) can be forwarded. Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locating device (17) is embedded in a high-resolution location determination system (28), eg in a satellite-based location determination system. Charge carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmitter (42) is designed for operation in the ultra wide band. Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (50) has a receiver (31) which is used to receive data from mobile, in particular communication-capable, terminals (30a, 30b), such as smartphones, watches, PDAs, laptops, data glasses, is trained. charge carrier claim 7 , characterized in that the receiver (31) is designed to receive data via local data transmission, for example via Bluetooth or NFC. charge carrier claim 8 , characterized in that the receiver (31) comprises a Bluetooth sniffer (32) or another sensor for querying data from mobile terminals (30a, 30b) in the vicinity of the load carrier (10). Charge carrier according to one of Claims 7 until 9 , characterized in that the device (50) and/or the differentiation device (22) uses the data received from the receiver (31) to determine the exact position of the load carrier (10) or to check the exact position of the load carrier (10) or taken into account when determining the exact position of the load carrier (10). Charge carrier according to one of Claims 7 until 10 , characterized in that the data received from the receiver (31) includes information from the group of information listed below: a) information about the names and/or identities and/or serial numbers of mobile devices (30a, 30b), and/or b) information about the frequency of the presence of mobile devices (30a, 30b) in the vicinity of the load carrier, and/or c) information about the dwell time of mobile devices (30a, 30a, 30b), and/or d) information about the distances from mobile devices (30a, 30b) in the vicinity of the load carrier (10) to the load carrier (10), and/or e) information about the movement speed of in the vicinity of the Mobile devices (30a, 30b) located on the load carrier, and/or f) information about the number of mobile devices (30a, 30b) located in the vicinity of the load carrier. Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (50) has an environment sensor (33). Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the load carrier (10) between two feet (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) has an engagement space (37) for tines of a lifting device, e.g. B. a forklift, wherein the device (50) is arranged above the engagement space. Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (50) is integrated into the deck (13) or is partially or completely let into the deck (13). Load carrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (50) is arranged within an enveloping contour (38) of the load carrier (10). Goods display (11), comprising a load carrier (10) according to one of Claims 1 until 15 .

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