DE202020106903U1 - Floating dock - Google Patents

Abstract

Floating jetty (1), at least having:
- A plurality of spaced apart longitudinal members (2);
- A walk-on area (3) which is at least partially formed from at least one cover plank (4), the at least one cover plank (4) being fastened directly to the longitudinal beams (2) and spacing them apart; and
- A plurality of floating bodies (5) on which the longitudinal members (2) or the at least one deck plank (4) rest.

Description

The present invention relates to a floating jetty which can serve in particular as a water level-independent landing stage in a body of water.

Floating docks with floating bodies in the form of hollow bodies, for example made of concrete or steel, which at the same time represent a walking surface, are known. Furthermore, floating docks with a three-layer structure made up of floating bodies, support frames and walking surfaces are known. It is common here for the statics of the floating jetty to be determined almost exclusively via the support frame. One of the disadvantages of the known floating docks is that they have a complex structure and, moreover, can only be installed on a body of water with great effort.

The object of the invention is therefore to at least partially solve the problems described with reference to the prior art and in particular to specify a floating jetty which is characterized by a simple structure and can be installed on a body of water with little effort.

These objects are achieved with a floating dock according to the features of the independent claim. Further advantageous configurations of the floating jetty are given in the dependent claims. It should be pointed out that the features listed individually in the dependent claims can be combined with one another in any technically meaningful manner and define further embodiments of the invention. In addition, the features specified in the claims are specified and explained in more detail in the description, with further preferred embodiments of the invention being presented.

• - eine Mehrzahl von zueinander beabstandeten Längsträgern;
• - eine begehbare Fläche, die zumindest teilweise aus zumindest einer Deckplanke gebildet ist, wobei die zumindest eine Deckplanke unmittelbar an den Längsträgern befestigt ist und diese beabstandet; und
• - eine Vielzahl von Schwimmkörpern, auf denen die Längsträger oder die zumindest eine Deckplanke aufliegen.

A floating jetty, which has at least the following:

• - A plurality of spaced apart longitudinal members;
• - A walk-on area which is at least partially formed from at least one deck board, the at least one deck board being fastened directly to the longitudinal beams and spacing them apart; and
• - A large number of floating bodies on which the longitudinal beams or the at least one deck plank rest.

The floating dock can serve, for example, as a boat dock and / or can float on a body of water, such as a lake, river or sea. In particular, the floating jetty can be used, for example, in tidal waters as a landing stage that is independent of the water level, for example for rowing boats, sailing boats or motor boats. For this purpose, the floating jetty can in particular float completely on the body of water. Furthermore, the floating jetty can be (temporarily) connected to a bank or a quay wall, for example via at least one bridge. For this purpose, the at least one bridge can in particular be attached to the floating dock in a pivotable manner.

The floating jetty has a walkable area which is at least partially formed from at least one deck plank. The accessible area can, for example, form an entire surface of the floating jetty. In addition, the walkable area can have a length of 1 m (meter) to 200 m, preferably 5 m to 100 m and particularly preferably 5 m to 50 m. Furthermore, the walkable area can have a width of 1 m to 20 m, preferably 1 m to 10 m and particularly preferably 2 m to 4 m.

The at least one deck plank can be, for example, a wooden board, a plastic plank, a GRP panel, a grating and / or a sheet metal profile. The at least one deck plank can, for example, have a length of 0.5 m to 10 m, preferably 1 m to 5 m and particularly preferably 2 m to 4 m. Furthermore, the at least one cover plank can, for example, have a width of 1 cm (millimeters) to 100 cm, preferably 5 cm to 30 cm and particularly preferably 10 cm to 20 cm. The length of the cover plate can correspond to the width of the accessible area.

The accessible area is preferably formed from a plurality or multiplicity of deck planks. These can, for example, be arranged next to one another and / or parallel to one another. Preferably, the deck planks are (only) arranged directly or with a gap adjacent to one another. The deck planks are aligned and / or fixed in position relative to one another, in particular, only via the longitudinal beams and / or commercially available fasteners (screws, bolts, rivets, etc.)

The side members can at least partially consist of metal, plastic and / or wood. Furthermore, the longitudinal members can be straight, in particular only in the manner of a straight strut. In addition, the longitudinal beams can be arranged next to one another, parallel to one another and / or at a distance from one another. It is also preferred here that their alignment and / or position fixing to one another takes place (only) via the deck planks. For example, the floating dock can have, for example, two to ten longitudinal members, preferably three to five longitudinal members and particularly preferably four longitudinal members. For example, the longitudinal beams can have a distance of 0.1 m to 5 m, preferably 0.5 m to 2.5 m and particularly preferably 0.5 m to 1.5 m.

The at least one deck plank is attached directly to the side members. This can mean, in particular, that the at least one deck plank is fastened directly to the longitudinal members without a support frame and / or without intermediate elements. Furthermore, this can mean that the at least one deck plank makes contact with the longitudinal beams and / or rests on the longitudinal beams. The surface that can be walked on can thus be made particularly simple. Furthermore, the floating jetty can hereby be designed to be particularly compact and the floating jetty can be assembled or dismantled directly on the body of water.

In addition, the floating dock has a large number of floating bodies. The possibly self-supporting construction of longitudinal girders and deck planks is at least set up or prepared to interact with a large number of floating bodies, in particular due to a receptacle or reservoir (partially) formed therewith, so that the floating bodies can keep the construction afloat.

The floats generate buoyancy that allows the floating dock to float on the water. Furthermore, the float can, for example, at least partially made of a buoyant material such. B. wood or cork, and / or be designed in the manner of hollow bodies. In this case, the floating bodies can at least partially consist of plastic and / or metal and / or have a wall thickness of 1 mm to 20 mm. Furthermore, the floating bodies can be designed in the manner of a cube or a parallelepiped. The floating bodies can have, for example, a floating body length, floating body width and / or floating body depth of 5 cm to 200 cm, preferably 5 cm to 100 cm and particularly preferably 5 cm to 50 cm. In the case of cuboid in floating bodies, these can be arranged upright and / or transversely. The cuboid floating bodies can be arranged upright in areas of the floating jetty in which a higher buoyancy is required than in other areas of the floating jetty. The floating bodies can, for example, generate buoyancy of 1 kN (kilonewtons) to 20 kN per square meter of walkable area of the floating jetty. Furthermore, the floating bodies can in particular generate buoyancy, so that the accessible area in a body of water is arranged 10 cm to 20 cm above a body of water surface of the body of water.

The floating bodies can form at least one floating body unit. For this purpose, the floating bodies can be connected to one another, for example, by means of connecting means such as straps or straps. Furthermore, floating bodies can be arranged under the entire accessible area, in particular with the exception of the areas of the longitudinal beams. As a result, the floating dock can be given a particularly high level of stability on the body of water. For example, 1 to 20, preferably 5 to 15 floating bodies can be provided per square meter of accessible area.

The longitudinal members and / or the at least one deck plank rest on the floating bodies, in particular directly or directly. This can mean, in particular, that no additional support frame or other components are arranged between the longitudinal beams and / or the at least one deck plank, which spacing the longitudinal beams and / or the at least one deck plank (substantially) from the floating bodies. In particular, the longitudinal members and / or the at least one deck plank are not connected to the floating bodies either directly or indirectly with additional connecting means. As a result, the accessible surface, in particular without tools, can simply be placed on the floating bodies and lifted off the floating bodies again. The longitudinal beams and / or the at least one deck plank can be designed and / or connected to one another in such a way that the floating bodies do not move independently or unintentionally away from the accessible body on a body of water after the longitudinal beams and / or the at least one deck plank have been placed on the floating body Can solve surface. For this purpose, the longitudinal beams and / or the at least one deck plank can be placed on the floating bodies in particular in such a way that the floating bodies are at least partially between the longitudinal beams and / or side planks of the floating dock. As a result, the floating jetty can be installed or uninstalled on a body of water with little effort.

The at least one deck plank can be screwed to the side members.

The longitudinal beams can have threads for fastening the at least one deck plank. As a result, in particular no nuts, washers and / or other connecting means are required for the screw connection between the at least one cover plank and the longitudinal members.

The longitudinal beams can be formed at least partially from sectional steel. Profile steel is, in particular, a semi-finished metal product made of steel, which in particular has a constant cross section over its entire length. The cross-section of the side members can be, for example, T shaped, double-T-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped, V-shaped, L-shaped, Z-shaped or tubular.

The longitudinal beams can be formed at least partially from flat steel. Flat steel is, in particular, a piece of steel that is rolled flat when a rod is too long. Furthermore, flat steel has, in particular, a rectangular cross section. The longitudinal beam can have cutouts, for example produced by means of a laser, through which the weight of the longitudinal beams can be reduced. In addition, the longitudinal beam can be designed in the manner of a honeycomb panel. Threads for fastening the at least one deck plank can be molded into the side members or the flat steel.

The at least one deck plank can be reinforced by reinforcement. The reinforcement can be metal and / or a fabric, for example. The reinforcement is in particular arranged at least partially in the at least one deck plank. In addition, the reinforcement serves in particular to increase the tensile strength and / or flexural strength of the at least one deck plank. The reinforcement can, for example, be at least one metal tube, for example with a round, rectangular or square cross section. In particular, each deck plank can be reinforced by a reinforcement.

The reinforcement can be formed with metal struts, which are each assigned to a deck plank. In particular, one metal strut can be assigned to a deck plank. It is possible that the metal brace can be fixed to the deck plank. It is preferred that the reinforcement is aligned and / or fixed in position only by means of deck planks and / or longitudinal members themselves. For this purpose, recordings, recesses, grooves, etc. can be provided.

The longitudinal beams can have a plurality of grooves for the at least one deck plank. In particular, each longitudinal beam can have at least one groove for the at least one deck plank. The grooves can, for example, have a depth of 5 mm to 100 mm, preferably 5 mm to 60 mm. Furthermore, the grooves can in particular serve to accommodate a region of the reinforcement protruding from the at least one cover plank.

The at least one deck plank can have corresponding grooves which predominantly accommodate a cross-section of the reinforcement. It is therefore preferred that the grooves are made deeper in the area of the deck plank than in the area of the side members (if a groove is provided there at all).

It is preferred that one of the reinforcement arranged in the grooves is braced (non-positively) with respect to at least one longitudinal member.

The engagement of the reinforcement in the grooves can in particular lead to a mechanical coupling between the at least one deck plank and the longitudinal beams, so that in particular a stable connection is created between the at least one deck plank and the longitudinal beams.

The accessible area can be formed from a plurality of modules. The individual modules can each be formed from at least the plurality of longitudinal members and the at least one deck plank. The individual modules represent segments of the accessible area in particular. The accessible area can thus be put together by several modules depending on the desired size. Furthermore, the accessible area can be enlarged by adding further modules and / or reduced by removing modules. For this purpose, the modules can in particular be firmly connected to one another, for example by means of plug connections and / or screw connections. The modules make it easier to install or uninstall the floating jetty on the water. In addition, the floating jetty can be maintained on a modular basis thanks to the individual modules. Furthermore, the individual modules can be delivered prefabricated to the assembly site of the floating jetty and / or the floating jetty (for example in winter) can be stored on land to save space.

The modules can be connected to one another at the longitudinal ends of the longitudinal beams. For this purpose, the longitudinal members of the individual modules can have connection plates and / or bores, for example, at their longitudinal ends.

The modules can be placed individually on the floating bodies or can be lifted off the floating bodies. Furthermore, each module can have its own floating body.

• 1: eine erste Ausführungsvariante eines Moduls eines Schwimmstegs;
• 2: der Schwimmsteg mit einer Mehrzahl von Modulen;
• 3: eine Mehrzahl einer zweiten Ausführungsvariante eines Moduls für den Schwimmsteg; und
• 4: ein Teil eines Längsträgers der zweiten Ausführungsvariante des Moduls in einer Seitenansicht.

The invention and the technical environment are explained in more detail below with reference to the figures. It should be pointed out that the figures show particularly preferred embodiment variants of the invention, but this is not restricted thereto. The same components are provided with the same reference symbols in the figures. It shows by way of example and schematically:

• 1 : a first variant of a module of a floating dock;
• 2 : the floating dock with a plurality of modules;
• 3rd : a plurality of a second variant of a module for the floating dock; and
• 4th : Part of a longitudinal member of the second variant of the module in a side view.

The 1 shows a first variant embodiment of a module 11 one in the 2 floating dock shown 1 . The module 11 comprises four side members arranged parallel to one another 2 . The side members 2 are each made of a steel profile 7th formed with a C-shaped cross section. At their long ends 12th show the side members 2 one connection plate each 13th on to the other modules 11 can be connected by means of screw connections. The module also includes 11 a multitude of deck planks arranged in parallel next to one another 4th that have a walkable area 3rd form. The deck planks 4th extend over an entire width 14th of the module 11 and at a right angle to the side members 2 . To make the side members visible 2 are in the 1 only three deck planks arranged side by side 4th shown. In fact, the deck planks cover 4th the side members 2 but over an entire length 15th of the module 11 . The deck planks 4th are by means of screws 16 directly on the side members 2 attached. To this end, the side members point 2 corresponding thread 6th so that the screw connection can take place without nuts, washers and / or other connecting elements. On its outsides 17th assigns the module 11 Side planks 18th on that the side members 2 cover. The module 11 with the side members 2 and deck planks 4th lies on floats 5 on that the module 11 give buoyancy on a body of water, not shown here, so that the module 11 floating on the body of water. With the floats 5 it is a hollow body made of plastic that is cuboid. There are floating bodies 5 between two side members 2 using straps 19th to float units 20th lashed. In areas where high buoyancy is required, the floats are 5 upright and arranged horizontally in other areas.

The 2 shows a floating dock 1 , which, for example, consists of a total of seven modules 11 is composed. Furthermore, the floating dock 1 two bridges 21 on that on a first page 22nd pivotable on the floating dock 1 attached and on a second side 23 can be attached to a bank, not shown here, or a quay wall. The bridges 21 can also be taken from the 1 shown module 11 be educated.

The 3rd shows a plurality of a second embodiment variant of a module 11 for a floating dock 1 facing a bottom 24 the deck planks 4th . The accessible area 3rd is an example of three modules 11 composed. The modules 11 will be like the ones in the 1 shown first variant of the module 11 on floating bodies not shown here 5 placed. The second variant of the module 11 differs from the first variant of the module 11 only by the fact that the side members 2 made of flat steel 8th are trained. Incidentally, this is the second variant of the module 11 designed identically to the first variant of the module.

The 4th shows part of a side member 2 of the 3rd front module shown 11 along the in the 3rd section plane shown 25th . The deck planks 4th are with screws 16 directly on the side members 2 attached. To this end, the side members point 2 thread 6th so that the screw connection can take place without nuts, washers and / or other connecting elements. Furthermore, the side members 2 at their longitudinal ends 12th Drilling 26th on where that in the 3rd Middle module shown 11 is attachable. The side members 2 also have cutouts 27 which can be produced, for example, by means of a laser (not shown here) and to reduce the weight of the side members 2 to lead. In the undersides 24 the deck planks 4th are reinforcements 9 let in, which are designed in the manner of a tubular metal profile with a square cross-section and the deck planks 4th Give stability. The side members 2 point for one from the bottoms 24 the deck planks 4th protruding area of the reinforcements 9 Grooves 10 on. The intervention of the reinforcements 9 in the grooves 10 leads to a mechanical coupling between the deck planks 4th and the side members 2 so that there is a stable connection between the deck planks 4th and the side members 2 arises.

The floating jetty is characterized in particular by a simple structure and can be installed on a body of water with little effort.

List of reference symbols

1

Floating dock

2

Side member

3

walkable area

4th

Deck plank

5

Floating bodies

6th

thread

7th

Profile steel

8th

Flat steel

9

reinforcement

10

Groove

11

module

12th

longitudinal end

13th

Connection plate

14th

width

15th

length

16

Screws

17th

Outside

18th

Side plank

19th

Webbing

20th

Float unit

21

bridge

22nd

first page

23

second page

24

bottom

25th

Cutting plane

26th

drilling

27

Cutout

Claims (18)

Floating jetty (1), at least having: - A plurality of spaced apart longitudinal members (2); - A walk-on area (3) which is at least partially formed from at least one cover plank (4), the at least one cover plank (4) being fastened directly to the longitudinal beams (2) and spacing them apart; and - A plurality of floating bodies (5) on which the longitudinal members (2) or the at least one deck plank (4) rest. Floating dock (1) Claim 1 , the at least one deck plank (4) being screwed to the longitudinal beams (2). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an alignment and / or fixing of the position of deck planks (4) and / or longitudinal members (2) to one another only takes place via commercially available connecting means. Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal beams (2) have threads (6) for fastening the at least one deck plank (4). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal beams (2) are at least partially formed from sectional steel (7). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal beams (2) are at least partially formed from flat steel (8). Floating dock (1) Claim 6 , wherein the longitudinal beam (2) has a plurality of cutouts and / or is designed in the manner of a honeycomb panel. Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one deck plank (4) is reinforced by a reinforcement (9). Floating dock (1) Claim 8 , wherein the reinforcement (9) is formed with metal struts which are each assigned to a deck plank (4). Floating dock (1) Claim 8 or 9 whereby an alignment and / or fixing of the position of the reinforcement (9) is set only by means of cover planks (4) and / or longitudinal members (2). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal beams (2) have a plurality of grooves (10) for the at least one deck plank (4). Floating dock (1) Claim 11 , wherein the grooves (10) are provided for receiving the reinforcement (9). Floating dock (1) Claim 11 or 12th wherein the at least one cover plank has corresponding grooves (10) which predominantly accommodate a cross section of the reinforcement (9). Floating dock (1) after one of the Claims 11 to 13th wherein one of the reinforcement (9) arranged in the grooves (10) is braced with respect to at least one longitudinal member (2). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the accessible area (3) is formed from a plurality of modules (11). Floating dock (1) Claim 15 , wherein the modules (11) are connected to one another at the longitudinal ends (12) of the longitudinal beams (2). Floating dock (1) Claim 15 or 16 wherein the modules (11) can be placed individually on the floating bodies (5) or can be lifted off the floating bodies (5). Floating jetty (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is set up so that the accessible area (3) is 10 cm to 20 cm is arranged above a water surface of the body of water.

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