DE202020000249U1 - Vertically mobile, autonomous, sensor-controlled planting box for greening facades and filtering fine dust in urban areas - Google Patents
Vertically mobile, autonomous, sensor-controlled planting box for greening facades and filtering fine dust in urban areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202020000249U1 DE202020000249U1 DE202020000249.6U DE202020000249U DE202020000249U1 DE 202020000249 U1 DE202020000249 U1 DE 202020000249U1 DE 202020000249 U DE202020000249 U DE 202020000249U DE 202020000249 U1 DE202020000249 U1 DE 202020000249U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rails
- water tank
- sensor
- planting
- planting system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
Autonomes, sensorisch gesteuertes Pflanzsystem zur Fassadenbegrünung und Feinstaubfilterung in urbanen Bereichen bestehend aus Schienen (13) und einem vertikal fahrbaren Pflanzkasten dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Pflanzkasten mithilfe eines Elektromotors (19) vertikal an Schienen (13) fahrbar ist, welche an einer (Hochhaus-)Fassade befestigt werden.Autonomous, sensor-controlled planting system for facade greening and fine dust filtering in urban areas consisting of rails (13) and a vertically movable plant box, characterized in that the plant box can be moved vertically on rails (13) using an electric motor (19), which is attached to a (high-rise ) Facade are fixed.
Description
Durch die Emission von Feinstäuben durch Industrie, Verkehr und Haushalte besteht in zahlreichen Großstädten das Problem der Luftverschmutzung. Die Feinstäube stellen dabei sowohl für die Umwelt, als auch für die Menschen eine Bedrohung dar. Die dunklen Partikel lagern sich in den polaren Zonen auf Eisschichten ab und verfärben diese schwarz. Durch die dunkle Färbung wird das Sonnenlicht nicht mehr reflektiert, sondern absorbiert. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die Eisschichten schmelzen und das Weltklima stark negativ beeinflusst wird. Darüber hinaus sind allein in Europa rund 85% der Stadtbewohner Feinstaubwerten ausgesetzt, die laut der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) als schädlich gelten, und daher unter gesundheitlichen Problemen wie Atemwegserkrankungen leiden.The emission of fine dust by industry, traffic and households creates the problem of air pollution in numerous large cities. The fine dust poses a threat both to the environment and to humans. The dark particles are deposited in the polar zones on layers of ice and turn them black. The dark color no longer reflects the sunlight, but absorbs it. As a result, the layers of ice melt and the global climate is strongly negatively affected. In addition, around 85% of urban residents in Europe alone are exposed to particulate matter levels, which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) are considered harmful and therefore suffer from health problems such as respiratory diseases.
Um dem Problem der Feinstaubbelastung in urbanen Räumen entgegenzuwirken, müssen bereits emittierte Feinstäube dringend aus der Luft entfernt werden. Hierzu eignen sich insbesondere Moosflächen, da diese den Feinstaub aus der Luft aufnehmen und zum Teil in Biomasse umwandeln. Allerdings sind in Großstädten horizontale Flächen aufgrund des Platzmangels stark begrenzt. Eine Lösung ist somit das vertikale Anbringen von Moosflächen an (Hochhaus-)Fassaden.To counteract the problem of fine dust pollution in urban areas, fine dust that has already been emitted must be removed from the air. Moss areas are particularly suitable for this, as they absorb the fine dust from the air and convert some of it into biomass. However, horizontal areas are very limited in large cities due to the lack of space. One solution is the vertical attachment of moss surfaces to (high-rise) facades.
Bestehende Systeme zur Fassadenbegrünung und Feinstaubfilterung in Großstädten sind jedoch oft nur wenig erfolgreich. Der Grund hierfür ist meist, dass das System den Ansprüchen des Mooses nicht gerecht werden kann. Um die Luft möglichst effektiv zu reinigen, wurde der „Hängende Garten“ entworfen. Dieses System einer sensorisch gesteuerten, auf Schienen fahrbaren, vertikalen Fassadenbegrünung soll so autonom wie möglich optimale Bedingungen für die Moose schaffen, sodass diese eine große Menge an Feinstäuben aufnehmen können.Existing facade greening and fine dust filtering systems in large cities are often not very successful. The reason for this is usually that the system cannot meet the requirements of the moss. The "Hanging Garden" was designed to purify the air as effectively as possible. This system of sensor-controlled, vertical facade greening that can be moved on rails is intended to create optimal conditions for the mosses as autonomously as possible so that they can absorb a large amount of fine dust.
Außerdem verschönern die „Hängenden Gärten“ das Stadtbild maßgeblich und bieten die Möglichkeit zum Anbau von Nutzpflanzen, wie beispielsweise Gartenkräutern.In addition, the "Hanging Gardens" significantly embellish the cityscape and offer the possibility of growing useful plants, such as garden herbs.
Der Pflanzkasten wird beweglich an vertikalen Schienen (
Für den „Hängenden Garten“ ist die autonome Steuerung, unterstützt durch zahlreiche Sensoren, essentiell. Ein UV-Sensor (
Somit stellt das System eines „Hängenden Gartens“ ein möglichst autonome, langlebige und effektive Lösung für die weltweite Luftverschmutzung in Großstädten dar.
- 01
- Schubladengriff
- 02
- UV- Sensor
- 03
- Elektromotor
- 04
- Arduino
- 05
- Perlschlauch
- 06
- Feuchtigkeitsensor
- 07
- erste Ebene (Pflanzen)
- 08
- zweite Ebene (Blähton und Wurzeln)
- 09
- dritte Ebene (Technik)
- 10
- Filtervlies
- 11
- Lochplatte
- 12
- Pumpe
- 13
- Wasserstandsensor
- 14
- Wassertemperatursensor
- 15
- Schienen
- 16
- Solarpanel
- 17
- Kontaktsensor oben
- 18
- Windgeschwindigkeitsensor
- 19
- Steuerungsmodul
- 20
- Kontaktsensor unten
- 01
- Drawer handle
- 02
- UV sensor
- 03
- Electric motor
- 04
- Arduino
- 05
- Pearl hose
- 06
- Humidity sensor
- 07
- first level (plants)
- 08
- second level (expanded clay and roots)
- 09
- third level (technology)
- 10th
- Filter fleece
- 11
- Perforated plate
- 12th
- pump
- 13
- Water level sensor
- 14
- Water temperature sensor
- 15
- rails
- 16
- Solar panel
- 17th
- Contact sensor on top
- 18th
- Wind speed sensor
- 19th
- Control module
- 20th
- Contact sensor below
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1 Korpus Frontansicht1 Corpus front view -
2 Korpus Seitenansicht2nd Body side view -
3 Gesamtansicht3rd overall view
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020000249.6U DE202020000249U1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Vertically mobile, autonomous, sensor-controlled planting box for greening facades and filtering fine dust in urban areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020000249.6U DE202020000249U1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Vertically mobile, autonomous, sensor-controlled planting box for greening facades and filtering fine dust in urban areas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202020000249U1 true DE202020000249U1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=70417072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020000249.6U Expired - Lifetime DE202020000249U1 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Vertically mobile, autonomous, sensor-controlled planting box for greening facades and filtering fine dust in urban areas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202020000249U1 (en) |
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2020
- 2020-01-21 DE DE202020000249.6U patent/DE202020000249U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification | ||
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |