DE202019106585U1 - Wall of a house, especially a prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

Wall (1) of a house, in particular a prefabricated house, comprising a plurality of side walls and a ceiling area (8), plug or switch sockets (3) which are connected to electrical lines (4) being arranged in the side walls of the wall (1), wherein the electrical lines (4) run in a channel or cavity in the interior of the wall or in a channel on the wall in the ceiling area (8), characterized in that the electrical lines (4) in the ceiling area (8) to a central junction box (7) are guided, which is arranged in the ceiling area (8) of the wall (1), a functional element (10) being arranged below the central junction box (7).

Description

The invention relates to a wall of a house, in particular a prefabricated house, comprising a plurality of side walls and a ceiling area, wherein in the side walls of the wall there are arranged sockets or switch sockets which are connected to electrical lines, the electrical lines in a channel or cavity inside the wall or in a channel on the wall in the ceiling area.

Usually, when equipping walls with electrical lines, (cable) channels are first created in the wall. A duct begins at a first point, where a socket or switch socket is to be placed on the wall, and ends at a second point, where the line is electrically connected. The second location mentioned is often in an upper area of the side wall, where a distribution or inspection box is placed.

The number of such cans is also disadvantageous for optical reasons and also causes correspondingly high assembly costs. The cabling in this regard also contains sources of error that can result from improper installation. This is especially true if not adequately qualified workers do the wiring. Postprocessing costs are consequently the result.

The present invention has for its object to develop a wall of the type mentioned in such a way that it is possible to do without the disruptive junction boxes or inspection boxes as far as possible, so that the visual appearance of the room is improved. Furthermore, the assembly of the electrical lines should be able to be carried out in a shorter time and thus more economically. The risk of incorrect work should also be minimized. An improved quality standard should thus be achieved.

The solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the electrical lines in the ceiling area are led to a central junction box which is arranged in the ceiling area of the wall, a functional element being arranged below the central junction box.

The central junction box is preferably arranged in a central area of the ceiling area.

The central junction box can be closed with a cover element.

The functional element is in particular a smoke detector, a lighting fixture, a motion sensor or a monitoring element.

The cover element can be attached to the central distribution box and / or the functional element can be attached to the cover element or to the central distribution box by at least one magnet. Of course, as an alternative, all other fastening options are also available, in particular a mechanical connection, particularly preferably in the form of a quick-assembly system.

According to a particularly preferred development, it is provided that the sockets or switch sockets are arranged in respective recesses in the side walls of the wall, the socket or switch socket being connected to the electrical line and the socket or switch socket including the electrical line being preassembled Unit is formed. This considerably simplifies the laying of the electrical lines and leads to corresponding cost reductions. Furthermore, the susceptibility to faulty work is significantly lower.

The socket or switch socket can be designed as a light mains socket for inserting at least one safety plug and / or can also comprise a switch. Another possible embodiment of the socket or switch socket provides the possibility of plugging in an antenna cable or a data cable.

The socket or switch box can be designed as a multiple socket or switch box.

The connection between the socket or switch box and the electrical line can be established with a plug contact. The plug contact can be a patch contact.

The socket or switch box can be designed as a cavity wall box.

The socket or switch box and / or the wall can also be provided with a seal for the windproof arrangement of the socket or switch box in the wall.

According to the concept according to the invention, the electrical lines are thus led from several sockets or switch sockets to a preferably central location of the ceiling and are electrically connected here in a junction box or inspection box. The named functional element is arranged below the can, for which a smoke detector is particularly suitable. Accordingly, the inspection box is no longer visible, so that the appearance of the room improves.

So far, while the electrical line has been routed from socket to socket, the proposed concept provides that the electrical energy takes place via an electrical supply line to a central location (preferably arranged centrally in the ceiling), namely to the central distribution box 7 , and from there the individual sockets or lights are supplied via an electrical line.

It is also advantageous if a preassembled unit is used for the socket or switch box together with the electrical line, which unit consists of the socket or switch box and the line already connected to it. Starting from the place where the socket or switch box is to be placed, the electrical line is then pushed or pulled through the channel or through the cavity and electrically connected in the end region. This eliminates the need to establish the electrical connection between the socket or switch socket and the electrical line on the construction site, so that only low-qualified personnel can be deployed for the work mentioned, without fear of incorrect installation being carried out. A check for proper functioning can be carried out in advance.

Here, hollow wall boxes are used in particular as sockets or switch boxes, which can be easily mounted in the wall. The connection between the socket and the electrical line is either already pre-assembled or takes place via a plug contact, so that the preassembled unit can also be manufactured in a simple manner.

A windproof design of the cans is preferred, for which purpose appropriate seals can be placed. This enables a better thermal budget.

The proposed solution is suitable both for a solid wall and for a cavity wall. Single cans, but also multiple combinations of cans can be used.

The pre-assembled sockets together with the electrical cable are preferably installed in such a way that the electrical cables are routed through the respective duct and drawn in a star shape in the ceiling area of the wall to a central point in the room and clamped here in a junction box or plugged into a plug-in distributor via plug connectors. Cable lengths can thus be minimized; At the same time, there is a favorable placement for a necessary revision of the connections.

The junction box is accessible on the room side in a favorable manner. A cover for the cover of the can can be used as the basis for the arrangement of the above-mentioned functional element, in particular with a smoke detector, sensors, monitoring elements and lighting elements.

In this regard, it is also advantageous that improved electrical properties can be achieved. Alternating fields and electrosmog can also be reduced.

Both the aforementioned cover for the junction box and the functional element can be fastened with a quick fastening, for example as mentioned above using magnets.

In this context, it is advantageous that the otherwise visible junction box or inspection box is covered by the functional element and is therefore no longer visible.

Due to the central arrangement of the junction box in the ceiling area, further junction boxes arranged in the corner areas of the wall are thus advantageously unnecessary.

The central cabling that occurs in this regard can be used to eliminate sources of error that are otherwise present when appropriate cabling has to be carried out on a number of sockets. Furthermore, the cabling can be carried out faster and therefore more cost-effectively in the central design.

Advantageously, the time required when installing the electrical installation in a building is significantly reduced by the proposed design, which results in correspondingly lower costs. The cost of materials is also lower, since no excess cable has to be cut off when installing the box; corresponding waste is minimized.

The assembly can be carried out by a semi-skilled worker, which is advantageous in view of the limited supply of qualified electrical specialists.

It is also advantageous that a quality check can be carried out before the can and the electrical line are installed, so that the risk of incorrect material being installed can be minimized. This results in an increased quality standard, even if differently qualified personnel are deployed during assembly.

The proposed unit consisting of box and electrical line can be used appropriate design of the receptacle for the can be mounted without tools, which is equally cheap. For this purpose, fastening lamellas known per se can be arranged on the can. For this purpose, after inserting the electrical line into the channel, the can is simply pressed into the recess; a suitable size of the recess then holds the can firmly in the wall. Of course, all other options for (mechanically) fastening the box in the wall are also available.

In the case of an application for EDP with a customary patch line (as a line or cable), the pre-assembled box can have a plug connection in the back area that connects the box and the electrical line.

The proposed solution can be used to connect different switch and socket combinations with just one connecting cable.

When one speaks of a socket or switch socket, all possible sockets with electrical connections are meant here. Initially, sockets for the electrical supply of devices are considered here, but also switches and buttons as well as sensors that are connected to the electrical network. Another important application is EDP connections as well as network connections and connections for multimedia applications. Antenna connections should also be mentioned here.

• 1 die Vorderansicht einer Wandung, nämlich einer Seitenwand, des Zimmers eines Gebäudes, welche für den Einbau einer Steck- oder Schalterdose vorbereitet ist, die im linken Bereich der Figur in der Vorderansicht als vormontierte Einheit skizziert ist,
• 2 die Seitenansicht der Steck- oder Schalterdose als vormontierte Einheit zusammen mit einer elektrischen Leitung,
• 3 die Decke der Wandung in der Ansicht von unten, wobei eine zentral angeordnete Verteilerdose dargestellt ist, und
• 4 den Schnitt A-B gemäß 3 durch einen Teil der Decke der Wandung.

In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. Show it:

• 1 the front view of a wall, namely a side wall of the room of a building, which is prepared for the installation of a socket or switch box, which is sketched in the left area of the figure in the front view as a pre-assembled unit,
• 2 the side view of the socket or switch box as a pre-assembled unit together with an electrical line,
• 3 the ceiling of the wall in the view from below, with a centrally arranged junction box is shown, and
• 4 the section AB according to 3 through part of the ceiling of the wall.

In 1 is part of a wall 1 of a room of a building. In the present case, the wall is that of a prefabricated house, into which an outlet 3 , executed here as a double socket, is to be installed and electrically connected. In 1 the ceiling area is also indicated 8th of the room above the side wall shown, that of the walls 1 is included.

For the socket 3 that right in 1 Shown as a pre-assembled unit is in the wall 1 a recess 2 brought in. This is made so that it has a slight undersize in terms of the shape of the can 3 having; becomes the can 3 into the recess 2 pressed in, there is thus a tight fit of the can 3 in the wall 1 in front.

A channel is also indicated by dashed lines 5 in which from the outlet 3 an electrical wire 4 should run to the outlet 3 to supply with electrical energy. Instead of a channel, a cavity can of course also be formed in the wall, which is used to carry out the electrical line 4 suitable is.

In 2 is the socket 3 shown again separately, as a pre-assembled unit, ie the socket 3 is already with the electrical wire 4 connected when mounting in the wall 1 is delivered. The connection between socket 3 and electrical wiring 4 takes place here with a plug contact 6 that enables a reliable and fast connection. Of course, it can also be provided that a fixed connection between the box 3 and management 4 was made, e.g. B. by firmly screwing the line to the socket.

When assembling the pre-assembled unit, consisting of socket 3 and electrical wiring 4 , that will be from the socket 3 distant end of the electrical line in the channel 5 (please refer 1 ) and pulled to the appropriate electrical connection point (see 3 and 4 ). Is the electrical wire 4 The socket can be moved accordingly 3 by pressing into the recess 2 (please refer 1 ) are permanently installed. Establishing the required electrical connection between the socket 3 and electrical wiring 4 on the construction site.

In 3 as in 4 is a preferred embodiment of the laying of the electrical line in the wall 1 or the ceiling area 8th of the room. In 3 you can see that there are sockets in the four corners of the room 3 (according to the explanations for the 1 and 2 ) were installed, the electrical lines of which were initially in the duct 5 are led vertically upwards and then, as in 3 recognizable, star-shaped to a central junction box 7 in the ceiling 8th be performed. Details about the junction box 7 and their arrangement in the ceiling area 8th are made 4 seen.

The electrical lines 4 arrive like from 4 visible through their respective channel 5 to the junction box 7 and are electrical there with a connector 12 electrically connected.

The establishment of this electrical connection is the only one that has to be carried out on site at the construction site if the pre-assembled units described consist of a socket 3 and electrical wiring 4 , are used.

The junction box 7 comes with a cover element 9 sealed, which in a suitable manner on the junction box 7 is attached. Dashed lines are indicated, which represent a screw connection; however, other attachments would also be possible.

Now in the ceiling area 8th an unsightly opening would be visible in the room, it is provided that under the cover element 9 a functional element 10 is placed, with a smoke detector in particular. This can, for example, by means of magnets 11 on the cover element 9 attached so that it can be easily removed if the electrical cables need to be revised. Of course, it is also possible to attach the functional element with other (mechanical) connecting means.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Wall (side walls including ceiling)

2

recess

3

Socket or switch box

4

electrical line (cable)

5

Channel (cable channel) / cavity

6

Plug contact (especially for data socket)

7

central junction box / junction box inspection box

8th

Ceiling area of the wall

9

cover element

10

functional element

11

magnet

12

electrical connector

Claims (15)

Wall (1) of a house, in particular a prefabricated house, comprising a plurality of side walls and a ceiling area (8), plug or switch sockets (3) which are connected to electrical lines (4) being arranged in the side walls of the wall (1), wherein the electrical lines (4) run in a channel or cavity in the interior of the wall or in a channel on the wall in the ceiling area (8), characterized in that the electrical lines (4) in the ceiling area (8) to a central junction box (7) are guided, which is arranged in the ceiling area (8) of the wall (1), a functional element (10) being arranged below the central junction box (7). Wall after Claim 1 , characterized in that the central junction box (7) is arranged in a central area of the ceiling area (8). Wall after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the central junction box (7) is closed with a cover element (9). Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the functional element (10) is a smoke detector or a lighting fixture. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the functional element (10) is a motion sensor or a monitoring element. Wall according to one of the Claims 3 to 5 , characterized in that the cover element (9) on the central distribution box (7) and / or the functional element (10) on the cover element (9) or on the central distribution box (7) is attached by at least one magnet. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 6 , characterized in that the sockets or switch sockets (3) are arranged in respective recesses (2) in the side walls of the wall (1), the socket or switch socket (3) being connected to the electrical line (4) and wherein the socket or switch box (3) together with the electrical line (4) is designed as a preassembled unit. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the socket or switch socket (3) is designed as a light mains socket for inserting at least one safety plug. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the socket or switch box (3) comprises a switch. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the socket or switch socket (3) is designed to insert an antenna cable or a data cable. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 10 , characterized in that the socket or switch box (3) is designed as a multiple socket or switch box. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 11 , characterized in that the connection between the socket or switch box (3) and the electrical line (4) is made with a plug contact (6). Wall after Claim 12 , characterized in that the plug contact (6) is a patch contact. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 13 , characterized in that the socket or switch box (3) is designed as a cavity wall box. Wall according to one of the Claims 1 to 14 , characterized in that the socket or switch socket (3) and / or the wall (1) is provided with a seal for the windproof arrangement of the socket or switch socket (3) in the wall (1).

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