DE202019001025U1 - ceiling system - Google Patents

Abstract

Ceiling system comprising a Ziegeleinhängedecke consisting of mutually parallel brick or ceiling beams and along the carrier successively lined bricks, which overlap the carrier with lateral support lugs and the brick or ceiling beams of successively arranged brick shells, the concrete and a reinforcement partially metallic Lattice girders and other metallic longitudinal bars absorb, consist, characterized in that along the brick support (6) spaced from each other between the Stirnfugen the brick shells (1) Abhanganker (2) are arranged in such a way that the slope anchor (2) are angled, wherein the angled area (3) within the brick shells (1) is cast in the concrete and the longitudinal area (4) during the manufacture of the tile carrier (6) rests on the underside of the brick shell (1).

Description

The invention relates to a ceiling system comprising a brick false ceiling with a suspended substructure for fixing ceiling panels, ceiling tiles or the like.

Brick hanging ceilings are an individual solution for the installation of ceilings in new buildings or in the renovation of old buildings. The brick ceiling consists of the brick carrier, the suspension tiles and the grouting concrete. The individual parts can be delivered to the construction site and assembled on site to the ceiling. This makes the brick false ceiling extremely flexible in its handling.

In the old building renovation ailing wooden beams can be easily replaced by the brick girders, between which then the suspension tiles are used. The underside is then plastered or clad to obtain a smooth surface.

The problem here is that hanging of substructures to bring in the space cable, ceiling heating, lighting, etc. The suspension tiles have a perforation horizontally to the support surface, the shape of which may be round, angular, slot-shaped or the like. To save weight, the areas between the holes are made relatively thin.

This has again the disadvantage that drilling in the suspension tiles for attachment of Deckenabhängern by means of dowels can lead to breakage of the webs or larger holes, so that a secure and permanent load application is not sufficiently guaranteed in the ground. Also problematic is the introduction of holes in the brick carrier due to the introduced reinforcing bars and lattice girders.

Is known from the AT411540 B a brick ceiling with suspended between parallel supports and along the carrier rowed bricks, which engage over the carrier with lateral support lugs, wherein the carrier are designed as a wooden leg support and the support approaches the brick adjacent rows of tiles abut against each other. At the bottom of the carrier a transverse to the straps battens is attached.

The DE 33 18 764 C2 relates to a proven ceiling beams made of bricks and concrete with several in cross-section u- or c-shaped brick shells in successive aligned arrangement to form an open-top longitudinal cavity, which receives the concrete and as a reinforcement partially a lattice girder and other longitudinal bars.

The object of the invention is to form brick and ceiling beams so that they form a tile ceiling or brick ceiling elements in assembly with suspension tiles, which are integrated in the tile or deck beams suspension anchors, which are aufbiegbar if necessary and attached to which the suspended substructure can be.

According to the invention, the object is achieved in that the ceiling system as a brick ceiling, consisting of mutually parallel brick or ceiling beams and suspended between them bricks whose support lugs laterally overlap the carrier, wherein the carrier consist of a series of brick shells and spaced from each other between the end joints the brick shells slope anchors are arranged.

The slope anchors are designed such that the longitudinal region rests against the underside of the brick shells and the angled region is cast within the brick shells in the concrete. The slope anchors have a longitudinal region and an angled portion on the one hand, rotated or cut above the outlet from the brick shell by 90 °, wherein the ends are bent in opposite directions, and on the other bent the angled portion u-shaped, wherein This area is provided an upwardly bent portion.

The slope anchor can be formed from a thin-walled perforated plate, a metal strip with introduced breakthroughs, an annular element made of round steel or a steel or textile rope. For use in fixing a substructure, the slope anchors can be bent 90 ° from the underside of the brick shell.

The advantage is that in the brick ceiling no holes for attachment of the substructure must be introduced. Between brick ceiling and substructure electrical lines, heating and cooling arrangements or the like can be introduced. Subsequently, then ceiling panels, ceiling panels or the like can be attached to the cover on the substructure.

• 1 - Ausschnitt aus dem Deckensystem
• 2 - Ausschnitt aus dem Deckensystem
• 3 - Ziegelschale mit Abhanganker
• 4 - Abhanganker
• 5 - Ziegelschale mit weiterer Ausführung eines Abhangankers

Reference to an embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail. Show it:

• 1 - Detail of the ceiling system
• 2 - Detail of the ceiling system
• 3 - Brick shell with drop anchor
• 4 - Drop anchor
• 5 - Brick shell with another version of a drop anchor

The 1 shows a section of the ceiling system. The ceiling system consists of the brick girders 6 with the between the brick girders 6 used suspended tiles 8th where the space between the suspension tiles 8th with concrete 7 is poured out.

For fixing the substructure 9 become the longitudinal areas 4 the drop anchor 2 bent. The substructure 9 consists in this example of a wooden frame structure 9 directly with the longitudinal areas 4 the drop anchor is bolted. On this can appropriate ceiling panels 10 be attached.

The 2 shows a section of the ceiling system, in which at the bent longitudinal areas 4 the drop anchor 2 the eyelets of the bars 11 are fastened by means of screw connections. On the bars 11 become u-shaped braces 12 that comes with a base part that is in a CD profile 13 is hung, connected, plugged. The u-shaped brackets 12 are resilient and can be compressed by squeezing on the bars 11 be moved. The CD profiles 13 serve for fixing ceiling elements.

The 3 shows a brick shell 1 with inserted drop anchor 2 , For the production of a brick carrier 6 can all brick shells 1 or for example every second brick shell 1 with a drop anchor 2 be provided. Subsequently, the reinforcing bars and lattice girders are introduced and poured the cavity with concrete.

The 4 a to 4 c show different versions of the drop anchor 2 , The drop anchor 2 according to 4 a consists of a perforated plate and includes a longitudinal area 4 and an angled area 3 , which is executed above the edge of the bottom portion of the brick shell rotated by 90 °. The 4 b shows a further embodiment of the angled region 3 of the drop anchor 2 , The upper section is cut in the middle and bent outwards in opposite directions. The 4 c shows a further embodiment of the angled region 3 of the drop anchor 2 , The upper piece is U-shaped bent, with a section 5 bent perpendicular to it.

The angled areas 3 the drop anchor 2 are formed such that they are enveloped directly from the filled into the brick shells concrete.

The 5 shows a brick shell 1 with a further embodiment of the drop anchor, as an annular element 14 is trained.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 -

brick shell

2 -

slope anchor

3 -

angled area

4 -

longitudinal section

5 -

bent section

6 -

Brick carrier / ceiling support

7 -

casting mortar

8th -

Einhangziegel

9 -

substructure

10 -

panels

11 -

Rod

12 -

U-shaped bracket (with base / springy)

13 -

CD profile

14 -

annular element

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• AT 411540 B [0006]
• DE 3318764 C2 [0007]

Claims (9)

Ceiling system comprising a Ziegeleinhängedecke consisting of mutually parallel brick or ceiling beams and along the carrier successively lined bricks, which overlap the carrier with lateral support lugs and the brick or ceiling beams of successively arranged brick shells, the concrete and a reinforcement partially metallic Lattice girders and other metallic longitudinal bars absorb, consist, characterized in that along the brick support (6) spaced from each other between the Stirnfugen the brick shells (1) Abhanganker (2) are arranged in such a way that the slope anchor (2) are angled, wherein the angled area (3) within the brick shells (1) is cast in the concrete and the longitudinal area (4) during the manufacture of the tile carrier (6) rests on the underside of the brick shell (1). Ceiling system after Claim 1 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) in the installed state longitudinal region (4) and an angled by 90 ° region (3). Ceiling system after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the angled region (3) of the slope anchor (2) above the outlet from the brick shell (1) is rotated by 90 °. Ceiling system after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the angled portion (3) of the slope anchor (2) is cut approximately centrally and the ends are bent in opposite directions. Ceiling system after Claim 1 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) is bent in a U-shape, wherein the angled portion (3) has an upwardly bent portion (5). Ceiling system after Claim 1 and one of the Claims 2 to 5 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) is provided with openings. Ceiling system after Claim 1 and one of the Claims 2 to 5 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) is designed as a perforated plate. Ceiling system after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) is designed as an annular element (14). Ceiling system after Claim 1 and one of the Claims 2 to 5 , characterized in that the slope anchor (2) for fastening the substructure (9) from the underside of the brick shells (1) are bendable.

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