DE202018101054U1 - Thermisch hochleitende Hybridstruktur - Google Patents

Thermisch hochleitende Hybridstruktur Download PDF

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DE202018101054U1
DE202018101054U1 DE202018101054.9U DE202018101054U DE202018101054U1 DE 202018101054 U1 DE202018101054 U1 DE 202018101054U1 DE 202018101054 U DE202018101054 U DE 202018101054U DE 202018101054 U1 DE202018101054 U1 DE 202018101054U1
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fiber layer
hybrid structure
carbon fiber
metallic cover
epoxy resin
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302—Conductive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Hybridstruktur bestehend aus ungleichen Materialien dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine thermisch hochleitende Karbonfaserschicht (4) zwischen zwei metallischen Deckblechen (3) eingelagert ist.

Description

  • Hybridstrukturen bestehen aus einem Verbund ungleicher Materialien, um ihre Vorteile zu kombinieren. In den meisten Fällen werden Metalle und Kunststoffe kombiniert, um höhere mechanische Eigenschaften bei gleichzeitiger Gewichtsreduktion zu erhalten. In allen bisher bekannten Entwicklungen ist das Ziel, Hybridstrukturen mit geringerem Gewicht und höherer Festigkeit als die Ausgangsmaterialien zu erhalten.
  • Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Hybridstruktur zu schaffen, die neben höhere Festigkeit und Gewichtsreduktion auch eine sehr hohe thermische Leitfähigkeit besitzt.
  • Dieses Problem wird mit dem im Schutzanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.
  • Die vorgeschlagene Hybridstruktur besteht aus einem Gelege oder Flies (4) aus thermisch hochleitenden Karbonfasern, das zwischen zwei metallischen Blechen (3) gelegt wird. Das Fasergelege (4) ist in einer Matrix, z.B. Epoxidharz, eingelagert und mit den metallischen Blechen (3) verbunden. Es sind hochleitende Karbonfasern bekannt, die eine Wärmeleitfähigkeit von bis zu 800 W/mK haben. Für ein entsprechendes mit Epoxidharz getränktes Flies oder Gelege wurden bereits Wärmeleitfähigkeiten von bis zu 500 W/mK nachgewiesen. Diese Werte sind mehr als dreimal höher, als bei hochfesten Aluminiumlegierungen. Während die Faserschicht (4) die hohe thermische Leitfähigkeit bewirkt, übernehmen die beiden Deckbleche (3) die mechanische Festigkeit des Verbundes.
  • Die Haftung der Faserschicht an die metallischen Deckschichten kann durch Kleben oder dem sogenannten „co-curing“ erfolgen. Bei letzterer Methode wird die Faserschicht mit noch nicht ausgehärteter Epoxidharzmatrix zwischen den beiden metallischen Deckschichten verpresst und in diesem Zustand ausgehärtet. Eine weitere Verstärkung des Verbundes lässt sich durch das Ausarbeiten von Haken auf der Faserschicht zugewandten Seite der metallischen Bleche erreichen, die sich in der Faserschicht verhaken. Diese Haken verbessern außerdem die thermische Leitfähigkeit senkrecht zur Materialebene.
  • Die vorgeschlagene Hybridstruktur kann sowohl eine flächige Gestalt, als auch beliebigen dreidimensionale Ausführungsformen haben.
  • Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in 1 dargestellt, bei der zwei flächige Hybridstrukturen (1) als Deckbleche in einem Honigwaben-Sandwich (2) dienen. Die Hybridstruktur-Deckbleche (1) bestehen aus der Karbonfaserschicht (4) und den beiden metallischen Blechen (3), die hier mit eingearbeiteten Haken dargestellt sind. Verlustwärme von auf dem Sandwich montierten Geräten wird somit sehr gut in allen Richtungen der Sandwichebene abgeleitet.

Claims (9)

  1. Hybridstruktur bestehend aus ungleichen Materialien dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine thermisch hochleitende Karbonfaserschicht (4) zwischen zwei metallischen Deckblechen (3) eingelagert ist.
  2. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Karbonfaserschicht (4) aus mehreren Lagen unidirektionalen und in verschiedenen Winkeln zueinander verlaufenden Fasern besteht, so dass für die Wärmeleitung eine quasi-isotrope Faserschicht entsteht.
  3. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Karbonfaserschicht (4) aus einem Vlies mit zufällig ausgerichteten Fasern besteht.
  4. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Karbonfaserschicht (4) aus gewebtem Fasermaterial besteht.
  5. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Karbonfaserschicht (4) in aushärtbaren Epoxidharz getränkt ist.
  6. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aushärtbare Epoxidharz Zusatzstoffe zur Erhöhung der thermischen Leitfähigkeit enthält.
  7. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Faserschicht (4) und die metallischen Deckbleche (3) durch Klebung miteinander verbunden sind.
  8. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Faserschicht (4) und die metallischen Deckbleche (3) durch „co-curing“, d.h. während des Aushärtvorgangs des Epoxidharzes miteinander verbunden werden.
  9. Hybridstruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die metallischen Deckschichten (3) in den der Faserschicht (4) zugewandten Seiten Haken besitzen, die sich in der Faserschicht verankern.
DE202018101054.9U 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Thermisch hochleitende Hybridstruktur Expired - Lifetime DE202018101054U1 (de)

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DE102019102733.0A DE102019102733B4 (de) 2018-02-27 2019-02-04 Hybridstruktur

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