DE202018004655U1 - System of concrete blocks for garden walls - Google Patents

Abstract

System of parallelepiped shaped concrete blocks for garden walls, wherein the concrete blocks in the staggered state have two parallel, vertical view sides with their view lengths, two parallel, vertical Anlegeseiten to neighboring concrete blocks and an upper and a lower horizontal surface, characterized in that the system of a normal stone ( 1) with a fixed view length (4), an offset stone (2) with a view length (4) of ½ or 1/3 of the view length (4) of the normal stone (1) and at least one group of two or more part stones (3) wherein the addition of the view lengths (4) of the part stones (3) of a group gives the view length (4) of a normal stone (1), such that the view lengths (4) of the part stones (3) do not represent view lengths (4) of offset stones (2).

Description

The invention relates to a system of rectangular concrete blocks for garden walls, the concrete blocks in the staggered state have two parallel, vertical view pages with their view lengths, two parallel, vertical Anlegeseiten to adjacent concrete blocks and an upper and a lower horizontal surface.

Such systems of concrete blocks are used for the construction of vertical fortifications and enclosures.

They have the task to be easily displaceable and to give a wall the necessary support. It should be easy to just walls, direction changes, curves, just visible degrees and right angles can be realized without the structure of a wall is weakened.
The system of concrete blocks is to give a wall a varied picture.

Furthermore, these tasks should be solved with a minimum of production costs.

It is known that there are concrete blocks for garden walls with springs and grooves on the top and bottom parallel to their viewing surfaces.

The springs and grooves give the required support to a wall. The disadvantage, however, is the fact that for such walls additionally cover stones must be made, so that the spring system is no longer visible on the top of the concrete blocks.

There are also concrete blocks in rectangular parallelepiped shape with brittle or smooth sides.

The stones with broken gray viewing sides are produced lying in the form of a plate, so that the plate thickness represents the height of the individual stones. Thereafter, the individual stones are produced from the plate by separating.
This is production-related by the additional breaking an increased effort, which leads to additional costs.
If you now want a variety of different lengths concrete blocks, creates a further increase in costs. Likewise, the construction of such walls is made more difficult for the publisher due to the many formats.

Due to the production of slabs, the thickness of the slab fluctuates slightly from production to production due to the production of slabs, which results in different heights of the individual bricks.

For this reason, the manufacturer is referred to this problem already in the brochure material.

If you want to increase the number of different stone formats with the concrete blocks in rectangular cuboid shape with smooth view pages, the production costs are increased here. Similarly, laying a wall is more expensive.

Thus, a half stone and a normal stone are generally offered for a system.

The invention has for its object to develop a system of concrete blocks, which is easy to move and gives a wall the necessary support.
It should be easily with just walls, direction changes, curves, just visible degrees and right angles can be realized without the structure of a wall is weakened.
The system of concrete blocks is to give a wall a varied picture. Another task is that a minimum of production costs is required.

These objects are achieved with the system of concrete formwork blocks for garden walls described in the claims.

The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

• 1 einen Betonformstein des Systems nach der Erfindung in der Perspektive,
• 2a, 2b, 2c und 2d ein System aus Betonformsteinen in der Draufsicht,
• 3 eine Formenanordnung von Normalsteinen und Gruppen von Teilsteinen,
• 4 die senkrechte Ansichtsseite eines Normalsteins,
• 5 die untere horizontale Fläche zu 4,
• 6 die senkrechte Ansichtsseite eines anderen Normalsteins,
• 7 die untere horizontale Fläche zu 6,
• 8 einen weiteren Normalstein des Systems in der Perspektive,
• 9 die erste Lage einer Mauer mit 90° Ecke,
• 10 die zweite Lage einer Mauer mit 90° Ecke,
• 11 eine Mauer aus Betonsteinen nach dem System der 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d mit sechs Formaten,
• 12 eine weitere Mauer aus Betonformsteinen des Systems mit 5 Formaten.

Show it

• 1 a concrete block of the system according to the invention in perspective,
• 2a . 2 B . 2c and 2d a system of concrete blocks in plan view,
• 3 a mold arrangement of normal stones and groups of part stones,
• 4 the vertical view of a normal stone,
• 5 the lower horizontal surface too 4 .
• 6 the vertical side of another normal stone,
• 7 the lower horizontal surface too 6 .
• 8th another normal stone of the system in perspective,
• 9 the first layer of a wall with a 90 ° corner,
• 10 the second layer of a wall with a 90 ° corner,
• 11 a wall of concrete blocks according to the system of 2a . 2 B . 2c . 2d with six formats,
• 12 Another wall of concrete blocks of the system with 5 formats.

1 shows a concrete block of the system according to the invention in perspective. Here is the normal stone ( 1 ).

Each block-shaped concrete block of the system has two parallel, vertical viewing sides in the staggered state ( 7 ) with their view length ( 4 ), two parallel, vertical feed sides ( 5 ) to adjacent concrete blocks and an upper and a lower horizontal surface ( 6 ).

In the 2a . 2 B . 2c and 2d is the system of concrete blocks shown in plan view, so that the upper horizontal surfaces ( 6 sees).

2a shows the normal stone ( 1 ) 2 B the offset stone ( 2 ) and 2c and 2d each a group of two part stones ( 3 ).

The system consists of a normal stone ( 1 ) with a fixed view length ( 4 ), an offset stone ( 2 ) with a view length ( 4 ) of ½ or 1/3 of the view length ( 4 ) of the normal stone ( 1 ) and at least one group of two or more particles ( 3 ), the addition of the view lengths ( 4 ) of the dividing stones ( 3 ) of a group the view length ( 4 ) of a normal stone ( 1 ), in the way that the view lengths ( 4 ) of the dividing stones ( 3 ) no view lengths ( 4 ) of offset stones ( 2 ).

Here you can see that the offset stone ( 2 ) a view length ( 4 ) of 1/3 of the view length ( 4 ) of the normal stone.

In 3 is a mold arrangement of normal stones ( 1 ) and groups of part stones ( 3 ).

The normal stones ( 1 ) and the groups of part stones ( 3 ) can in a form and the offset stones ( 2 ) are produced in a second form.

Thus, only two forms are needed for the production.

The concrete blocks are with their vertical view pages ( 7 ) produced upright.

In the first row ( 2c ) are the two partial stones ( 3 ) to 2c .
in the second row ( 2d ) are the two partial stones ( 3 ) to 2d
and in the third row ( 2a ) are the normal stones ( 1 ) to 2a shown.

In 4 is the vertical view page ( 7 ) of a normal stone ( 1 ) and
in 5 the lower horizontal surface ( 6 ) too 5 shown.

For concrete blocks, the parallel sides ( 5 ) to adjacent concrete blocks from the landing side edges or minimally from the landing side edges at a distance across a slope or a curve to a distance fuse ( 9 ) extended, so that when you put together of concrete blocks vertical dummy joints arise.

6 shows the vertical view page ( 7 ) of another normal stone ( 1 ) and 7 the lower horizontal surface too 6 .

It can be seen that a vertical view page ( 7 ) of a concrete block around a regular bevel has.
If concrete blocks of the system are used only for slope fortifications with a view side of a wall, the chamfer reaches on a vertical view side ( 7 ) to create the impression of a circumferential shadow gap on the concrete blocks.
Here the chamfer is very steep to the design of the shadow gap shown.

But it can also have a slight inclination.

8th shows a normal stone ( 1 ) of the system in perspective,

The parallel, vertical feed sides ( 5 ) to adjacent concrete blocks and the upper and lower horizontal surfaces ( 6 ) have fixed straight berths ( 8th ) for adjacent concrete blocks. This ensures easy installation.

Between these moorings ( 8th ) are recesses in the form of continuous wells available.
In the corner between the vertical landing pages ( 5 ) and the horizontal surfaces ( 6 ) the concrete block is tapered by a free design.
These two measures result in the vertical viewing pages ( 7 ) receive a naturally acting outer contour.

It is also possible that a vertical view page ( 7 ) of the concrete blocks around an irregularly shaped chamfer and can be embossed.

This design can be achieved by the stamp during production.

There is also the possibility that the edges of at least one vertical view page ( 7 ) of the concrete blocks are broken irregularly.

This can be due to machining or a post-production rumble.

In 9 is the first location of a wall with 90 ° corner and in
10 the second layer of a wall with 90 ° corner shown in plan view, so that the upper horizontal surface ( 6 sees).
The group of part stones is shown with a solid line while the part stones ( 3 ) of the group are shown by dashed lines for ease of illustration.

It can be seen that the screened groups of part stones ( 3 ), Normal stones ( 1 ) and offset stones ( 2 ) easy 90 ° corners can be realized.

It becomes clear that walls can be erected in the simplest possible way using concrete blocks of the system.

In 11 is a wall made of concrete blocks according to the system of 2a . 2 B . 2c . 2d with six formats and in 12 another wall of concrete blocks of the system shown in five formats.

In 11 come the concrete blocks with straight edges after the 4 and 5 for use.
You can see here the vertical dummy joints ( 10 ) between the concrete blocks of a wall.

In 12 come the concrete blocks on the construction principle of 8th for use.
You can see a natural-looking wall here.

In the second wall row of the 11 and 12 scores an offset stone ( 2 ) the offset between the first and second row and in the fourth row two offset blocks ( 2 ) the offset between the third and fourth row.
In the individual rows, the groups of part stones ( 3 ) and the normal stones ( 1 ) simply laid side by side due to their equal screening.

The groups of part stones ( 3 ) as well as the normal stones ( 1 ) of the first row are in 11 marked by parentheses.

Lying by design, the groups of part stones ( 3 ) and normal stones ( 1 ) vertically above each other (as here in series 1 and 3 shown), it makes sense, if the same groups are on top of each other, the individual 3 ) in the row above or whole groups of single stones ( 3 ) Move against each other, so that it comes to the lowest possible vertical, superimposed joints.

It becomes clear that with only two production forms walls with five or six concrete block formats are easy to realize.
This represents a varied wall.

By the screened execution of the groups of part stones ( 3 ), the normal stones ( 1 ) and offset stones ( 2 ) is given a simple structure.

Concrete blocks according to the invention are added according to the prior art and glued with thin-bed mortar.

Claims (7)

System of parallelepiped shaped concrete blocks for garden walls, wherein the concrete blocks in the staggered state have two parallel, vertical view sides with their view lengths, two parallel, vertical Anlegeseiten to neighboring concrete blocks and an upper and a lower horizontal surface, characterized in that the system of a normal stone ( 1) with a fixed view length (4), an offset stone (2) with a view length (4) of ½ or 1/3 of the view length (4) of the normal stone (1) and at least one group of two or more part stones (3) wherein the addition of the view lengths (4) of the part stones (3) of a group gives the view length (4) of a normal stone (1), such that the view lengths (4) of the part stones (3) do not represent view lengths (4) of offset stones (2). System of concrete blocks after Claim 1 , characterized in that the normal stones (1) and the groups of part stones (3) in a mold and the offset stones (2) can be produced in a second form. System of concrete blocks after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the parallel Anlegeseiten (5) are extended to adjacent concrete blocks from the Anlegeseitenkanten or minimally from the Anlegeseitenkanten at a distance over a slope or a curve to a distance fuse (9), so that when you put together of concrete blocks vertical dummy joints ( 10) arise. System of concrete blocks after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that a vertical view side (7) of a concrete block circumferentially has a regular chamfer. System of concrete blocks after Claim 1 and 2 , characterized in that the parallel, vertical Anlegeseiten (5) to neighboring concrete blocks and the upper and lower horizontal surface (6) on defined straight moorings (8) for adjacent concrete blocks have and between these berths (8) recesses in the form of continuous Troughs are present and that the concrete block is tapered in the corner between the vertical Anlegeseiten (5) and the horizontal surfaces (6) by a free design, in the way that the vertical view pages (7) receive a natural-looking outer contour. System of concrete blocks according to one of Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that a vertical view page (7) circumferentially has an irregularly shaped bevel and can be embossed. System of concrete blocks according to one of Claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that the edges of at least one vertical view side (7) of the concrete blocks are broken irregularly.

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