DE202018001702U1 - Water pump driven by buoyancy and gravity - Google Patents

Abstract

System with a pump, characterized in that it is driven by the buoyancy force and gravity.

Description

Scope: the renewable energy, buoyancy force and gravitational force. The starting points were the growing demand for energy in the world and the lack of efficient environmentally friendly, non-expensive energy resources.

Fuels are becoming less and less expensive, and they are also making a major contribution to increasing CO2 and air pollution. The water, wind and solar power are weather, climate, place or time of day dependent.

With the current work designation system described herein, a pump driven by the buoyancy force and gravitational pull can convert mechanical force from the energies present in nature, and this mechanical force can then be further converted into various forms of energy such that Among other things, the electricity can be generated environmentally friendly, cheap and almost inexhaustible.

• Ein großer Behälter (der große Behälter) (1) wird an der Seite mit einem Ventil (2) ausgestattet:
  • - Das Ventil (2) öffnet sich durch Ventilmechanismus (6) wenn der Zwischen-Behälter (3) leer ist und ein mobiler Behälter (4) aufgefüllt wird.
  • - Der Zwischen-Behälter (3) ist mit einem Ventil (5) ausgetattet und er entleert seine Flüssigkeit durch Ventilmechanismus (7) in den mobilen Behälter (4), sobald der mobiler Behälter (4) bestimmte Tiefe (Punkt 0) erreicht hat.
  • - Der mobile Behälter (4) bewegt sich vertikal durch einen Lastarm eines Hebels (11). Er ist mit einem zweiteiligen a+b Ventil (8) ausgestattet.
  • - Der obere Behälter (10) leitet seine Flüssigkeit in ein Turbinenrohr (13) weiter.
  • - Der mobile Behälter (4) wird mit Flüssigkeit durch das Ventilmechanismus (7) aufgefüllt, sobald er den (Punkt 0) erreicht hat, am Ende des Auffüllens wird das Ventil (2) durch einen Ventilmechanismus (6) geöffnet.
  • - Der mobile Behälter entleert seine Flüssigkeit durch einen Ventilmechanismus (9) in einem oberen Behälter (10) an der höchsten Stelle (Punkt H), die er erreichen kann, am Ende dieses Vorgangs fließt die nach oben gebrachte Flüssigkeit von dem oberen Behälter (10) durch das Turbinenrohr in den großen Behälter (1).
  • - Der Hebel (11) hat einen Lastarm (LA) und Kraftarm (KA), er ist am Ende des Lastarmes durch eine Kette oder ein Seil mit dem mobilen Behälter (4) verbunden. Er ist am Ende des Kraftarmes durch eine Kette oder ein Seil mit einem Schwimmkörper (12) verbunden. Sein Drehpunkt befindet sich nicht mittig, sondern in der Nähe vom Ende des Kraftarmes.
  • - Der Schwimmkörper (12) ist schwer und wird von Luftkissen getragen, so dass er nicht in der Flüssigkeit schwebt oder sinkt, sondern nur auf der Oberfläche der Flüssigkeit in dem großen Behälter (1) schwimmt.

The following describes a prototype that can be manufactured at a low cost due to its simple structure. By other design, choice of material, type and location of the components, fluid selection and functional design of the valves, the Höhlschwimmer, the inclined traps many more designs are conceivable. Therefore, the enclosed drawing is merely a better overview, it represents only one of many possible variants. Therefore, it should be expressly stated that for all possible combinations protection claims are filed:

• A large container (the big container) ( 1 ) is on the side with a valve ( 2 ) fitted:
  • - The valve ( 2 ) opens through valve mechanism ( 6 ) if the intermediate container ( 3 ) is empty and a mobile container ( 4 ) is refilled.
  • - The intermediate container ( 3 ) is equipped with a valve ( 5 ) and it empties its fluid through valve mechanism ( 7 ) in the mobile container ( 4 ) as soon as the mobile container ( 4 ) has reached a certain depth (point 0).
  • - The mobile container ( 4 ) moves vertically through a load arm of a lever ( 11 ). He is using a two-piece a + b valve ( 8th ) fitted.
  • - The upper container ( 10 ) passes its liquid into a turbine pipe (13) on.
  • - The mobile container ( 4 ) is filled with liquid through the valve mechanism ( 7 ) as soon as it reaches the (point 0), at the end of filling the valve ( 2 ) by a valve mechanism ( 6 ) open.
  • The mobile container empties its fluid through a valve mechanism ( 9 ) in an upper container ( 10 ) at the highest point (point H) that it can reach, at the end of this process the liquid brought up flows from the upper container ( 10 ) through the turbine pipe into the large container ( 1 ).
  • - The lever ( 11 ) has a load arm (LA) and power arm (KA), it is at the end of the load arm by a chain or a rope with the mobile container ( 4 ) connected. He is at the end of the power arm by a chain or rope with a float ( 12 ) connected. His fulcrum is not centered, but near the end of the power arm.
  • - The floating body ( 12 ) is heavy and is carried by air cushions so that it does not float or sink in the liquid, but only on the surface of the liquid in the large container ( 1 ) is swimming.

Below the upper container ( 10 ) is the turbine tube (13), the upper container the liquid or the water to the turbine blades and following the large container ( 1 ).

Function:-

• - if the mobile container ( 4 ) is filled with a quantity of liquid - this amount corresponds to the amount of the large container ( 1 ) flows out when the mechanism ( 7 ) is triggered then the valve mechanism ( 6 ) and the valve ( 2 ) opens, the liquid flows from the large container ( 1 ) in the intermediate container ( 3 ), which causes the intermediate container ( 3 ) and the liquid surface in the large container ( 1 ) sinks, with it the position of the float sinks ( 12 ) in the large container, while the float ( 12 ) the force arm down by its weight (G), thus the load arm is moved upwards, with it rises the filled mobile container ( 4 ), the liquid surface or the float can only be lowered until the time when the valve ( 2 ) by increasing the liquid level in the intermediate container ( 3 ) closes, arrived at the top opens first the valve ( 8th ) through the valve mechanism ( 9 ), thereby flows through the valve ( 8th ) the liquid in the upper container ( 10 ), at the end In this process, the liquid brought up from the upper container ( 10 ) in the large container ( 1 ), while the liquid flows through the turbine pipe (13), by refilling the large container ( 1 ) lifts the float ( 12 ) or the liquid surface, with it raises the power arm of the lever and drops the position of the mobile container (4) to point 0 by the gravitational force on its weight and of course by the discharge of the power arm by means of the buoyancy of the liquid upwards, as soon as mobile container reaches point 0, then it releases through the valve mechanism ( 7 ) the emptying of the liquid from the intermediate container ( 3 ) and at the end of this process the valve opens ( 2 ) through the valve mechanism ( 6 ) and the liquid empties from the large container ( 1 ) in the intermediate container ( 3 ), which causes the intermediate container ( 3 ) and the liquid surface in the large container ( 1 ) sinks, with it the position of the float sinks ( 12 ) in the large container, while the float ( 12 ) the power arm by its weight (G) down, etc ...

1. 1. Die Auftriebskraft soll größer als die Gewichtskraft des Schwimmkörpers (12) mit den Luftkissen in dem großen Behälter, damit der Schwimmkörper auf der Oberfläche schwimmt.
2. 2. Die Kraft am Ende des Kraftarmes (die Gewichtskraft des Schwimmkörpers (12) mal die Länge des Kraftarmes) soll größer sein als die Kraft am Ende des Lastarmes (die Gewichtskraft des mobilen Behälters (4) in gefülltem Zustand mal die Länge des Lastarmes)

There are two requirements for this: -

1. 1. The buoyancy force should be greater than the weight of the float ( 12 ) with the air cushions in the large tank so that the float floats on the surface.
2. 2. The force at the end of the force arm (the weight of the float ( 12 ) times the length of the power arm) should be greater than the force at the end of the load arm (the weight of the mobile container ( 4 ) in filled state times the length of the load arm)

The valve-machanism ( 6 ) to the valve ( 2 ) works like usual float valve.

The valve-machanism ( 7 ) to the valve ( 5 ) works like a conventional bell spring valve, but with the peculiarity that this valve is automatically closed again after emptying the fluid regardless of stopping the operation and can be reopened only when pressed again.

The valve-machanism ( 9 ) to the valve ( 8th ) works like a standard bell-crank valve.

$$\text{Masse}=\text{Volumen }\text{. Dichte}$$

$$\text{Volumen}=\text{Fläche }\text{. Höhe}$$

• Auftriebskraft einer Flüssigkeit: FA
• Dichte der Flüssigkeit: D
• Volumen: V
• Erdbeschleunigung: g $$\text{FA}=\mathrm{\sigma }\text{. V }\text{. g}$$
  
• σ : Flüssigkeitsdichte ( Wasser bei 20° hat die Dichte von ca. 998,2 Kg/m³ )
• g : Erdbeschleunigung ca. 9,80665 m/s²
• h: Abstand zwischen der Punkt H und Punkt 0
• hw: Abstand zwischen der Höhe des Wasserspiegels zum Beginn und zum Ende der Flüssigkeitsentleerung vom großen Behälter (1).

And so the liquid remains in a circle, and thus to keep the external influences as low as possible, these water pumps or even the water turbines are protected in insulated houses. $$\text{force}=\text{Dimensions}\text{, acceleration of gravity}$$

$$\text{Dimensions}=\text{volume}\text{, density}$$

$$\text{volume}=\text{area}\text{, height}$$

• Buoyancy of a liquid: FA
• Density of the liquid: D
• Volume: V
• Gravitational acceleration: g $$\text{FA}=\mathrm{\sigma }\text{, V}\text{, G}$$
  
• σ: liquid density (water at 20 ° has a density of approx. 998.2 kg / m ³ )
• g: gravitational acceleration approx. 9.80665 m / s ²
• h: distance between point H and point 0
• hw: distance between the height of the water level at the beginning and end of the liquid discharge from the large container ( 1 ).

• Dichte des Schwimmkörpers: Dsk
• Volumen des Schwimmkörpers: Vsk
• Auftriebskraft des Schwimmkörper: FAsk
• Masse des Schwimmkörpers: Gsk
• Erdanziehungskraft des Schwimmkörpers: FGsk $$\text{FAsk}=\mathrm{\sigma }\text{. Vsk }\text{. g}$$
  
  $$\text{FGsk}=\text{Gsk }\text{. g}$$
  
  $$\text{FAsk}>\text{FGsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{. Vsk }\text{. g}>\text{Gsk }\text{. g}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{. Vsk}>\text{Gsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{. Vsk}>\text{Vsk }\text{. Dsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }>\text{Dsk}$$
  

The float consists of a weight and air cushion

• Density of the floating body: Dsk
• Volume of the float: Vsk
• Buoyancy of the float: FAsk
• Mass of the float: Gsk
• Gravity of the floating body: FGsk $$\text{FASK}=\mathrm{\sigma }\text{, vsk}\text{, G}$$
  
  $$\text{FGsk}=\text{Gsk}\text{, G}$$
  
  $$\text{FASK}>\text{FGsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{, vsk}\text{, G}>\text{Gsk}\text{, G}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{, vsk}>\text{Gsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }\text{, vsk}>\text{vsk}\text{, dsk}$$
  
  $$\mathrm{\sigma }>\text{dsk}$$
  

• Länge des Kraftarmes: Lka
• Länge des Lastarmes: Lla
• Masse des mobilen Behälters (4) (im gefüllten Zustand): Gm
• Erdnaziehungskraft des mobilen Behälters (4) (im gefüllten Zustand): Fm $$\text{FGsk }\text{. Lka}>\text{Fm }\text{. Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk }\text{. g }\text{. Lka}>\text{Gm }\text{. g }\text{. Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk }\text{. Lka}>\text{Gm }\text{. Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{FGsk }\text{. Lka }\text{. hw}>\text{Fm }\text{. Lla }\text{. h}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk }\text{. Lka }\text{. hw}>\text{Gm }\text{. Lla }\text{. h}$$
  

• - Wie es schon erwähnt wurde, die Bauweise des Systems kann sich je nach Größe und Masse der Einzelteile variieren -

Cave: Important to know that in the intermediate container ( 3 ) emptied liquid, regardless of the volume of the float, but by the size of the intermediate container ( 3 ) and the Ventik ( 2 ).

• Length of the power arm: Lka
• Length of the load arm: Lla
• Mass of the mobile container ( 4 ) (in the filled state): Gm
• Earthmoving force of mobile container ( 4 ) (in the filled state): Fm $$\text{FGsk}\text{, lka}>\text{fm}\text{, Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk}\text{, G}\text{, lka}>\text{gm}\text{, G}\text{, Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk}\text{, lka}>\text{gm}\text{, Lla}$$
  
  $$\text{FGsk}\text{, lka}\text{, hw}>\text{fm}\text{, Lla}\text{, H}$$
  
  $$\text{Gsk}\text{, lka}\text{, hw}>\text{gm}\text{, Lla}\text{, H}$$
  

• - As already mentioned, the construction of the system may vary depending on the size and mass of the parts -

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1.

The big container

Second

The float valve

Third

The intermediate container

4th

The mobile container

5th

The lifter bell valve with automatic closure

6th

The mechanism of the valve 2

7th

The mechanism of the valve 5

8th.

The two-piece lifter bell valve

9th

The mechanism of the valve 8

10th

The upper container

11th

The two-armed lever

12th

The float

Claims (26)

System with a pump, characterized in that it is driven by the buoyancy force and gravity. System after Claim 1 characterized in that a large container (1) is equipped on the side with a valve (2), the valve (2) opens by valve mechanism (6) when the intermediate container (3) is empty and a mobile container (4 ) is refilled. System after Claim 2 characterized in that the intermediate container (3) is equipped with a valve (5) and empties its liquid through valve mechanism (7) into the mobile container (4) as soon as the mobile container (4) has a certain depth (point 0 ) has reached. System after Claim 3 , characterized in that the mobile container (4) moves vertically through a load arm of a lever (11). It is equipped with a two-part a + b valve (8). System after Claim 4 , characterized in that the upper container (10) forwards its liquid into a turbine pipe (13). System after Claim 5 , characterized in that the mobile container (4) is filled with liquid by the valve mechanism (7) as soon as it reaches the (point 0), at the end of the filling, the valve (2) is opened by a valve mechanism (6). System after Claim 6 characterized in that the mobile container empties its liquid through a valve mechanism (9) in an upper container (10) at the highest point (point H) it can reach, System after Claim 7 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT , at the end of this process, the liquid brought up flows from the upper tank (10) through the turbine pipe into the large tank (1). System after Claim 8 , characterized in that the lever (11) has a load arm (LA) and power arm (KA) and it is connected at the end of the load arm by a chain or a rope to the mobile container (4). System after Claim 9 , characterized in that the lever is connected at the end of the power arm by a chain or rope with a float (12) and that its pivot point is not centered, but in the vicinity of the end of the power arm. System after Claim 10 characterized in that the float (12) is heavy and carried by air bags so that it does not float or sink in the liquid but only floats on the surface of the liquid in the large tank (1). System after Claim 11 , characterized in that below the upper container (10), the turbine tube (13) is located, the upper container, the liquid or the water to the Turbine wings and after the large container (1) forwards. System after Claim 12 , characterized in that the mobile container (4) is filled with a quantity of liquid - this amount corresponds to the amount that flows out of the large container (1) when the mechanism (7) is triggered- System after Claim 13 , characterized in that when the valve mechanism (6) is triggered and the valve (2) opens, the liquid flows from the large container (1) into the intermediate container (3), System after Claim 14 , characterized in that the filling of the intermediate container (3) the liquid surface in the large container (1) decreases, with it the position of the floating body (12) decreases in the large container while the float (12) pulls the power arm by its weight (G) down, System after Claim 15 , characterized in that when the load arm moves upwards, with it rises the filled mobile container (4), System after Claim 16 , characterized in that the liquid surface or the float can only lower until the time when the valve (2) closes by rising the liquid level in the intermediate container (3), System after Claim 17 , characterized in that the valve (8) first opens through the valve mechanism (9) and thereby flows through the valve (8) the liquid in the upper container (10), at the end of this process, the liquid brought up flows from the top Container (10) in the large container (1), while the liquid flows through the turbine pipe (13), System after Claim 18 , characterized in that by the refilling of the large container (1) lifts the float (12) or the liquid surface and with it raises the power arm of the lever and the position of the mobile container (4) falls to point 0 - Gravitational force on its weight and, of course, by relieving the force arm by means of the buoyancy force of the liquid upwards, System after Claim 19 , characterized in that as soon as the mobile container reaches point 0, it releases through the valve mechanism (7) the emptying of the liquid from the intermediate container (3) and at the end of this process the valve (2) opens through the valve mechanism (6) and the liquid empties from the large container (1) into the intermediate container (3), System after Claim 20 , characterized in that the buoyancy force is greater than the weight of the floating body (12) with the air cushion in the large container, so that the floating body floats on the surface. System after Claim 21 , characterized in that the force at the end of the power arm (the weight of the float (12) times the length of the power arm) should be greater than the force at the end of the load arm (the weight of the mobile container (4) in the filled state times the length of the load arm) System after Claim 22 , characterized in that the Ventilmachanismus (6) to the valve (2) works as usual floating body valve. System after Claim 23 , characterized in that the Ventilmachanismus (7) to the valve (5) works like conventional bell spring valve, but with the peculiarity that this valve is automatically closed again after emptying of the liquid regardless of stopping the operation and only on a renewed operation can be opened again. System after Claim 12 , characterized in that the Ventilmachanismus (9) to the valve (8) works as usual Heberglocke valve. System according to claim 47, characterized in that these water pumps or even the water turbines are protected in houses, so as to keep the external influences as low as possible.

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