DE202017106561U1 - Mobile ecological urinal - Google Patents

Abstract

Wildpinkelanlage for collecting and disposing of urine, which is preferably arranged in a free environment comprising at least one Pinkelbeet (1) which has a sealed to the environment, upwardly open basin for collecting urine, and a discharge (4) for discharging the urine - at least one plant treatment plant (3, 6) which has plants or microorganisms capable of biodegrading urine, - a process (6) for the discharge of biologically purified urine from the wild pig plant, - and a pipeline system which has a peony bed (1), Plant sewage treatment plant (3, 6) and drain (6) connects to each other.

Description

The invention is a mobile ecological urinal under the open sky, which offers an environmentally friendly alternative for chemical urinals. The acceptance of chemical urinals has already been proven by field studies and should be extended by an ecological variant.

In the invention, both aspects of landscape architecture, architecture and engineering, here in particular the supply engineering and construction, were taken into account.

In the invention, it is also a toilet system under the open sky, which suggests the user an environment as wildpinking. The acceptance of the toilets under the open sky will be significantly influenced by the design, the location of the plant and the usability. In the invention, both aspects of landscape architecture, architecture and engineering, here in particular the supply engineering and construction, were taken into account.

• - entweder in den Abwasserkanal, in der Regel unter Zugabe von Spülwasser, geführt und zu einer zentralen Kläranlage geleitet, oder
• - in einem, zur Fäulnisreduzierung (Verminderung der Geruchsbildung) und Desinfektion der Ausscheidungen mit chemischen Substanzen gefüllten, Behälter zur späteren Entsorgung aufgefangen (Chemietoilette). Die Chemietoilette wird insbesondere als mobiles System an Orten eingesetzt, an denen kein Anschluss an einen Schmutzwasserkanal möglich ist.

Urinals are for men's standing peek, fixed or mobile systems that either collect urine in a container for later disposal, or directly dispose of it through a sewer. The urine is collected at a urinal in a urinal and from there

• - either in the sewer, usually with the addition of rinse water, guided and directed to a central treatment plant, or
• - Collected in a, for decay reduction (reduction of odor) and disinfection of the precipitates filled with chemical substances, containers for later disposal (chemical toilet). The chemical toilet is used in particular as a mobile system in places where no connection to a sewer is possible.

Due to the many chemical additives (eg formaldehyde), chemical toilets are of environmental concern and, if not initiated with a high degree of dilution, can sensitively disturb the biological processes for the decomposition of the organic components by microorganisms in the sewage treatment plant.

In many places where large numbers of visitors come together, such as Football stadiums, festivals, festivals or rest areas, the wild urination on trees, shrubs, meadows, fences, house walls, etc. can be observed. Even if mobile toilet facilities have been built, these are usually used only to a very limited extent, also because of often unacceptable hygienic deficiencies (smell, unhygienic surfaces). The wild peeing, however, is a burden on the environment and a public nuisance. In addition to the unpleasant sight of relieving people and the emergence of unpleasant odors not only the vegetation, but, for. Also attacked with urine exposed building materials and sustainably damaged.

The object of the invention is thus to develop solutions, to collect wild pinks in places where a "wild" pee neither disturbs the public, nor does an environmental impact on urine.

The invention is achieved by a mobile urinal, which manages completely without chemical additives. The delivered urine is collected in a collection container filled with natural binders and can remain there for a certain period of time until the maximum capacity of the container is reached. Subsequently, the entire contents of the container is recycled via a composting to fertilizer.

The aim is to break through the behavioral pattern of the typical Wildpinkler by cleverly setting up mobile ecological urinals and thus to protect the environment.

• - Kurze Wege vom Ereignisort entfernt
• - genügend Platz für einen gemeinschaftlichen Besuch der Wildpinkelanlage
• - keine Oberflächen, die berührt werden müssen
• - Minimierung von unangenehmen Gerüchen
• - Blickkontakt nach Außen

The location of the urinals follows the behavioral approaches of the Wildpinkler:

• - Short distances from the event location
• - enough space for a communal visit to the Wildpinkelanlage
• - no surfaces that need to be touched
• - Minimizing unpleasant odors
• - Eye contact to the outside

The construction is similar to that of classic chemical urinals, but is based entirely on an ecological design.

On the outside, the ecological urinal is made of a durable, weather-resistant material (stainless steel, treated wood ...) and contains openings for the introduction of urine on several sides. One side can be opened for the removal and the change of the collecting container. The height of the openings is adjusted to the average height of classic urinals and are therefore usable for the masses.

The upper part of the urinal can be used flexibly and can therefore be independent of the lower one Part are used (planting with flowers, shrubs or small trees / suitable advertising measures). The urine is collected in a container made of recyclable material (recyclable PE plastic / stable, recyclable HDPP / PE or similar) in the lower part and bound by natural substances (bark mulch / -Schrot / wood fiber possibly together with biochar / effective microorganisms). Thus, there is no odor development and no impairment of the environment.

A measuring probe shows the current ammonia content of the filling and thus provides information about the urine capacity of the lower collecting container. As soon as the maximum value is reached, the entire filling can be reprocessed as fertilizer via a composting plant.

The main advantage of the mobile, ecological urinal is the way of disposing of the accumulated urine. This takes place via a composting plant in which the end product can be recycled as fertilizer. Another advantage over classic chemical urinals is the frequency of emptying. If the corresponding additives had to be exchanged at least weekly in the chemical variant, an emptying is now sufficient every 4-6 weeks. The ecological urinal also brings with it additional economic benefits, as it can be used not only as an outdoor toilet but also as a multimedia sponsor area, depending on the design. With appropriate planting, it also blends seamlessly into the existing landscape area. The incorporation into the existing area and the flexible design options of the ecological urinal avoids the impression of a conventional, conventional toilet solution (e.g., Dixi toilets).

The object of the invention is also achieved by a system that provides permanently installed at appropriate places Pinkelbeete that urine urinating receives people, specifically in a sewer or in a collection / collection shaft and finally fed to a biological treatment plant and cleaned there again in the environment or is directed into a channel. The aim is to break the typical movement patterns of the Wildpinkler and lead them specifically to the Wildpinkelanlage.

• - Kurze Wege vom Ereignisort entfernt
• - genügend Platz für einen gemeinschaftlichen Besuch der Wildpinkelanlage
• - keine Oberflächen, die berührt werden müssen
• - Minimierung von unangenehmen Gerüchen
• - Blickkontakt nach Außen
• - Sichtschutz von Außen

The location, the construction and the design of the plant follow the behavioral approaches of the Wildpinkler.

• - Short distances from the event location
• - enough space for a communal visit to the Wildpinkelanlage
• - no surfaces that need to be touched
• - Minimizing unpleasant odors
• - Eye contact to the outside
• - Screening from the outside

To optimize the economy, the system ideally, but not necessarily, dispenses with a fresh water inlet and a dirty water channel. The support of the process of transporting the urine in the Bioklärbecken or in the dirty water channel by means of a water inlet and the discharge of the clarified water in a channel when z. If, for example, there are building law reasons against dehydration into the environment, this can not be ruled out and can supplement the system if necessary.

At any number of places so-called Pinkelbeete be created. Below the Pinkelbeete the urine z. B. collected in a stainless steel pan with overhead grate as a permeable cover and discharged through a drain.

The Pinkelbeet is provided with partitions made of any materials such as stone, concrete, plastic, ceramic or steel. These partitions serve as an immediate privacy screen as well as an orientation aid for the right place. The urine collected in one or more Pinkelbeeten is now either passed into a sewer, or fed to a biological treatment plant.

When connecting the Pinkelbeete to a biological treatment plant, the urine is collected in a collection and loading shaft to make it z. B. at night, when a short-term odor development is justifiable, distributed on the plant sewage treatment plant. Biological processes purify the water, if necessary a repeated feed via the drain and recirculation well is necessary before the fully clarified water is fed into and discharged from a control and sampling well.

The main advantage of the Wildpinkelanlage is the ecological metabolism of the accrued urine by microorganisms. The clarified water is discharged into the environment or a canal after the ecological clarification process. A complex disposal of waste products or additives is therefore not necessary. A complex care of the plant is not necessary. The incorporation into the existing area avoids the impression of a conventional, conventional toilet solution (e.g., Dixi toilets).

• 1 eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Wildpinkelanlage,
• 2 eine Teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht durch eine Wildpinkelanlage,
• 3 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Wildpinkelanlage,
• 4 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Wildpinkelanlage,
• 5 eine perspektivische Ansicht mehrerer Ausführungsformen einer Wildpinkelanlage,
• 6 Anwendungsbeispiele eines mobilen Urinals,
• 7 eine Seitenansicht eines mobilen Urinals,
• 8 eine geschnittene Seitenansicht eines mobilen Urinals,
• 9 einen schematisierten Kreislauf zur Entsorgung angefallenen Urins.

In the drawings, various embodiments of the invention are shown. Show it:

• 1 a schematic plan view of a wild pig plant,
• 2 a partially sectioned side view through a wild pig plant,
• 3 a schematic side view of a wild pig plant,
• 4 a schematic side view of another embodiment of a wild pig plant,
• 5 a perspective view of several embodiments of a wild pig plant,
• 6 Application examples of a mobile urinal,
• 7 a side view of a mobile urinal,
• 8th a sectional side view of a mobile urinal,
• 9 a schematic circuit for disposal incurred urine.

In the figures, the reference numerals refer to the corresponding figure. That means, for example, in 1 the reference number 1 may have a different meaning than in 6 , Also, the position information selected in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to a new position analogous to the new situation. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the illustrated and described different embodiments may represent for themselves, inventive or inventive solutions.

1 shows a schematic plan view of a Wildpinkelanlage. The illustrated Wildpinkelanlage includes several elements that work together. The Wildpinkelanlage is arranged outdoors. There are three Pinkelbeete 1 to see who take the urine. Details about these peony beds 1 are in the 3 and 4 shown and described. The one from the Pinkelbeeten 1 Ingested urine passes through the process 2 and the inflow 3 to a collection and loading shaft 4 , procedure 2 and feed 3 are doing cheaper way than pipelines that merge into each other. In the collection and loading shaft 4 will be the one in the Pinkelbeeten 1 Accumulated urine collected first. From the collection and loading shaft 4 is the urine on the feed 5 to the sewage treatment plant 6 forwarded, which is done conveniently via a pipe connection. The plant water treatment plant 6 contains plants and / or microorganisms that naturally and biodegrade the urine. The urine is thus in the plant treatment plant 6 biologically converted into other biological substances, which in turn can be used to build up biological material. The plant water treatment plant 6 can be designed so that it is sealed watertight to the surrounding soil. That means the sewage treatment plant 6 can overflow in heavy rainfall. In this case, the drainage 7 provided, which via a pipeline excess liquid from the sewage treatment plant 6 into the drain and recirculation shaft 8th transported. From this drain and recirculation shaft 8th can fluid over the recirculation 9 (Conveniently also designed as a pipeline) back to the collection and loading shaft 4 be guided. This can be advantageous if in the drain and recirculation shaft 8th Liquid is present, which still contains a high proportion of undegraded urine. Through the return to the collection and loading shaft 4 this liquid is again the plant treatment plant via the previously described way 6 fed. As a result, a further biological degradation step can be carried out. Is in the drain and recirculation shaft 8th If already sufficiently clarified liquid is present, this will be transferred via a pipeline to the control and sampling shaft 10 guided. Here, the liquid can be rechecked for its composition and cleanliness. For example, a sample can be taken by hand here, which is then evaluated in a laboratory. Is the fluid in the control and sampling well 10 it gets sufficiently clean about the discharge 11 delivered to the environment. To control and regulate the flow of liquid between the shafts and through the pipes, it is also possible to provide sensors which, in interaction with valves, automatically carry out the circulation or further transport of the liquid. For this purpose, an electronic control is conveniently provided. But it is also possible to operate the illustrated Wildpinkelanlage manually, which is advantageous especially in remote areas without power supply.

2 shows a partially sectioned side view through a Wildpinkelanlage. The illustrated Wildpinkelanlage corresponds to the principle of the system 1 .. It is easy to see that the collection and loading shaft 2 is located underground, so that it is barely perceptible from above in the landscape. In the lower part of the collection and loading shaft 2 is a large-volume storage room arranged, whose volume to the expected, maximum urine volume from the peony beds 1 is adjusted. Also in the cut side view is easy to see that from the collection and loading shaft 2 Liquid or urine to the plant treatment plant 3 can be transported. From the plant water treatment plant 3 out then the at least partially biologically treated liquid to drain and Rezirkulationsschacht 4 transported. The drain and recirculation shaft 4 here is smaller than the collection and loading shaft 2 , From the drain and recirculation shaft 4 can liquid back to the collection and loading shaft 2 , creating a cycle of liquid between the collection and charging shaft 2 , Constructed wetland 3 and drain and recirculation shaft 4 is possible. The one to the right of the drain and Rehzirkulationsschacht 4 arranged control and sampling shaft 5 is the smallest shaft in the system. From the control and sampling shaft 6 will clean liquid over the drain 6 delivered to the environment.

3 shows a schematic side view of a Wildpinkelanlage. In detail here are two Pinkelbeete 1 as well as their environment. A peephole 1 is formed by a pool sealed to the surrounding soil, which initially collects the urine. The sealed basin ensures that no urine gets into the surrounding soil. From the pool is at least a drain 4 provided by which the accumulated in the basin urine is also discharged close to the environment. The basin of the Pinkelbeetes 1 may for example be designed as a stainless steel tub, which is covered at the top with a grid. In 3 are two Pinkelbeete opposite each other 1 to see which through the dividing wall 2 are separated from each other. This partition 2 can be designed as a wall whose height is chosen so that people standing opposite each other when peeing can not see the organs required for peeing. The height of the partition 2 can be for example 1 m 30 cm. The partition 2 For example, it can consist of juxtaposed wood palisades, which blends optically into a natural environment. Alternatively, the partition 2 also consist of mineral or metallic materials, such as sheet metal or bricks. In the area of Pinkelbeete 1 is a privacy screen in one or more places 3 arranged. In the case shown are two privacy screens 3 arranged so that the peeing persons can not be seen by distant, other persons. The peeing persons and also the Pinkelbeet 1 are located between the partition 2 and one screen each 3 , The privacy screen 3 is executed in the case shown as a plant, for example as a shrubbery. Alternatively, the privacy screen may also be made of non-biological material, such as a tarpaulin, a protective fence, a tarpaulin or the like. For a natural appearance of the entire Wildpinkelanlage are for the sight protection 3 but prefers to choose plants.

4 shows a schematic side view of another embodiment of a Wildpinkelanlage. Unless otherwise described, the system shown here corresponds to the embodiment 3 , Start of the partition 2 in 2 here is a plant 2 as a privacy shield between two opposite Pinkelbeeten 1 arranged. Through this plant 2 gives the entire Wildpinkelanlage an even more natural appearance. Cheaper way is the plant 2 chosen differently than the right and left view screens 3 , The people who want to pee can look at the nature of the plant 2 orientate, making it easier for Pinkelbeet 1 Find. For example, as a plant 2 Reeds are chosen, which fits both conceptually and biologically well for urination. In contrast, then the privacy 3 be designed as a hedge, which visually differs greatly from the reeds. A person who needs to pee can do so based on the plant 2 be led to the right place very quickly. The basin of the Pinkelbeetes 1 is filled with gravel or gravel here. In addition, in the basin here is a protective planting 5 intended. As a protective plant 5 Choose plants that tolerate overflowing with urine. The protective planting directly in Pinkelbeet 1 improves the optical camouflage of the peony bed 1 in a natural environment. At the same time she wears protective plants 5 for the biological degradation of urine directly at the reception site.

5 shows a perspective view of several embodiments of a Wildpinkelanlage. In the upper row three embodiments, the lower row two embodiments are shown. In the embodiment above left is a flag 5 provided, which makes the Wildpinkelanlage recognizable from afar. In the embodiment shown above in the middle, the length of the Pinkelbeetes is designed so that at least four people can comfortably sit next to each other. The embodiment at the top right shows a plan view of a Wildpinkelanlage. There are two opposite Pinkelbeete provided, which are separated in the middle by a one-piece, continuous partition and shielded to the outside by a screen consisting of bushes. The embodiment bottom left has Instead of a partition several individual separation panels 6 , These separation panels 6 are made so wide that they correspond to the width of a person. In the case shown, several separation panels 6 staggered to each other. In the embodiment shown at the bottom right again a continuous partition wall is provided. There are several sources of information on this partition 7 arranged. These sources of information can be formed, for example, by posters or fixed texts. Alternatively, as an information source 7 Also, a screen can be arranged over which various and changing information can be displayed. These sources of information 7 are used to entertain the peeing people and can also be used for advertising.

6 shows application examples of a mobile urinal. Mobile urinals 1 are located near a bus stop. The mobile urinals 1 are designed so that they integrate optically into the environment.

7 shows a side view of a mobile urinal. You can see a person peeing on a mobile urinal 1 stands.

8th shows a sectional side view of a mobile urinal. The mobile urinal has an upper container 4 in which plants and soil are arranged to give the mobile urinal a natural look. The two openings 2 are used to introduce the urine and pass the urine to the lower container 3 , In the lower container 3 the urine is collected and then forms the filling 5 of the lower container 3 ,

9 shows a schematic circuit for disposal incurred urine. First, the urine is through a mobile urinal 1 caught locally. The content of the mobile urinal 1 is in a biological plant 2 composted. In the biological plant 2 This biomass is built, which in turn can be used to design the mobile urinal.

The claims now filed with the application and later are without prejudice to the attainment of further protection.

If, on closer examination, in particular also of the relevant prior art, it appears that one or the other feature is beneficial for the purpose of the invention, but not crucial, it is of course already desired to have a formulation which is such a feature , in particular in the main claim, no longer having. Such a sub-combination is also covered by the disclosure of this application.

It should further be noted that the embodiments and variants of the invention described in the various embodiments and shown in the figures can be combined with one another as desired. Here, one or more features are arbitrarily interchangeable. These feature combinations are also disclosed with.

The references cited in the dependent claims indicate the further development of the subject matter of the main claim by the features of the respective subclaim. However, these are not to be understood as a waiver of obtaining independent, objective protection for the features of the dependent claims.

Features which have been disclosed only in the description or also individual features from claims which comprise a plurality of features can at any time be taken over as being of essential importance for the purpose of differentiation from the prior art in the independent claim (s), even then, if such features have been mentioned in connection with other features or achieve particularly favorable results in connection with other features.

Claims (2)

Wildpinkelanlage for collecting and disposing of urine, which is preferably located in a free environment, comprising - at least one Pinkelbeet (1) which has a sealed to the environment, upwardly open basin for collecting urine, and a discharge (4) for discharging the urine, at least one plant treatment plant (3, 6) comprising plants or microorganisms capable of biodegrading urine, a process (6) for the discharge of biologically purified urine from the wild pig plant, - And a pipe system, which Pinkelbeet (1), constructed wetland (3, 6) and drain (6) together. Mobile urinal for collecting and storing urine a lower container (1) for storing urine, - at least one opening (2) for the penetration of urine into the lower container (1) - And an upper container, which is filled with biological material, preferably humus, which is obtained from the biological degradation of urine.

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