DE202014C

DE202014C -

Info

Publication number: DE202014C
Application number: DENDAT202014D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

- Λ* 202014 KLASSE 21g-. GRUPPE- Λ * 202014 CLASS 21g-. GROUP

ROBERT GRISSON in BERLIN.ROBERT GRISSON in BERLIN.

einem Spannungsempfänger.a voltage receiver.

Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 24. November 1906 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 24, 1906.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Auslösung von elektrischen Spannungsunterschieden zwischen einem Spannungsgeber und einem Spannungsempfänger. Wenn ein zwisehen einem Spannungsgeber und einem Spannungsempfänger bestehender Sp_annungsunterschied zur Auslösung gebracht worden ist und alsdann im Spannungsempfänger ein Spannungszustand besteht, so kommt es bei der Erfindung darauf an, daß diese dem Spannungsempfänger zugeführte Spannung ihrerseits über einen solchen Weg zur Auslösung gebracht wird, welcher dem Ausgleich ein kleineres Hindernis (Widerstand) bietet als derjenige Weg, über welchen die Auslösung des Spannungsunterschiedes zwischen . dem Spannungs-. geber und dem Spannungsempfänger erfolgt ist. Es ist also wesentlich, daß für den im Spannungsempfänger erzeugten Spannungszustand eine Auslösung geschaffen wird, durch welche . wiederum ein Spannungsunterschied zwischen dem Spannungsgeber und dem Spannungsempfänger entsteht. Das neue Verfahren bietet unter anderem den Vorteil, daß eine Stetigkeit in der Aufeinanderfolge der Auslösungen erzielt wird, indem eine zwangläufige Regelung zwischen der Auslösung des Spannungsunterschiedes zwischen Spännungsgeber und Spannungsempfänger einerseits und der Auslösung der Spannung in dem Spannungsempfänger andererseits stattfindet. Es sind zwar bereits Schaltungen bekannt geworden, bei denen unter Umständen auch eine gewisse Stetigkeit in der Aufeinanderfolge der Auslösung von Spannungsunterschieden zwischen einem Spannungsgeber und einem Kondensator stattfinden kann. Bei jenen Schaltungen ist aber die erwähnte zwangläufige Regelung nicht vorhanden, indem die stattfindenden Spannungsauslösungen gewissermaßen durch Zufälligkeiten bedingt sind.The invention relates to a method for triggering electrical voltage differences between a voltage transmitter and a voltage receiver. When a split voltage difference between a voltage transmitter and a voltage receiver has been triggered and then a voltage state in the voltage receiver exists, it is important in the invention that this voltage supplied to the voltage receiver is in turn transferred such a way is brought to the trigger, which the compensation a smaller one Obstacle (resistance) offers as the path over which the triggering of the voltage difference between . the tension. encoder and the voltage receiver. It is therefore essential that the im Voltage state generated by the voltage receiver, a trip is created by Which . again a voltage difference between the voltage transmitter and the voltage receiver arises. The new method offers, among other things, the advantage that there is continuity in the sequence of triggers is achieved by a compulsory regulation between the triggering of the voltage difference takes place between voltage transmitter and voltage receiver on the one hand and the triggering of the voltage in the voltage receiver on the other hand. There are circuits have already become known, in which under certain circumstances a certain Continuity in the sequence in which voltage differences are triggered between a voltage transmitter and a capacitor can take place. With those circuits but the aforementioned compulsory regulation does not exist by the taking place Voltage releases are caused to a certain extent by coincidences.

Das neue Verfahren kann beliebigen Zwecken nutzbar gemacht werden. Beispielsweise kann es bei der drahtlosen Telegraphic und TeIephonie, zum Betriebe von Funkeninduktoren, von Röntgenröhren, von Ozonapparaten, zur Erzeugung wechselnder magnetischer Felder sowie zum Betrieb verschiedener Apparate für medizinische und therapeutische Zwecke Verwendung finden.The new method can be used for any purpose. For example, can it is used in wireless telegraphics and telephony, to operate spark inductors, of X-ray tubes, of ozone devices, for generating alternating magnetic fields and to operate various apparatus for medical and therapeutic use Find.

Auf der Zeichnung ist das Ausführungsbeispiel einer zur Durchführung des neuen Verfahrens verwendbaren Einrichtung schematisch dargestellt, bei welcher angenommen ist, daß der Spannungsgeber von einer Dynamomaschine, der Spannungsempfänger von einem Kondensator gebildet wird.In the drawing, the embodiment is one for implementing the new Process usable device shown schematically, in which it is assumed that the voltage transmitter from a dynamo machine, the voltage receiver from one Capacitor is formed.

Es ist jedoch nicht notwendig, daß der Spannungsempfänger aus einem Kondensator besteht; der Spannungsempfänger kann, insbesondere dann, wenn als Spannungsgeber eine Wechselstromdynamomaschine verwendet wird, beispielsweise auch aus einem Induktionswiderstand (Drosselspule u. dgl.) bestehen.However, it is not necessary that the voltage receiver consist of a capacitor consists; the voltage receiver can, especially when used as a voltage transmitter an alternating current dynamo machine is used, for example also from an induction resistor (Choke coil and the like.) Exist.

In den Leitungsweg der Dynamomaschine ..i, k ist der Kondensator d, h und ein Durch-In the conduction path of the dynamo machine ..i, k is the capacitor d, h and a through

Claims

breaking resistance a, b switched on. This breakdown resistance can be of any type. For example, a spark gap, in suitable cases also an electric arc, a unipolar cell, an evacuated valve tube or liquid cell can be used as the breakdown resistance, depending on the intended use and the voltage generator used. The capacitor ίο d, h is .. also in a conduction path in which a second breakdown resistance e, f is also arbitrarily designed. The resistance of the conduction path starting from the capacitor d, h via the breakdown resistance e, f is smaller for the discharge of the capacitor d, h than the resistance of that conduction path which goes from the dynamo i, k via the breakdown resistance a, b to the capacitor d, h leads. Since the capacitor d, h is to be charged from the dynamo i, k through the breakdown resistance a, b, the resistance of the conduction path cdhg must be smaller than the resistance of the conduction path cefg, so that between the dynamo i, k and the capacitor that is, the existing voltage difference across this is triggered. As a result of this tripping, the capacitor d, h is charged and there is then a voltage difference between its occupancy d and h. Naturally, this difference in tension tends to balance each other out. The compensation is brought about on the path d-c-e-f-g-h, namely by the fact that the resistance of this conduction path for the triggering is smaller than the resistance of the conduction path d-c-b-a-i-k-g-h. The equalization of the voltage difference across the capacitor d, h brings about a voltage difference between the dynamo i, k and the capacitor d, h, so that the voltage difference between i, k and d, h can again be triggered via the breakdown resistance a, b . It can be seen that before a new voltage difference between i, k and d, h is triggered across the breakdown resistance a, b, the voltage across the capacitor d, h is always triggered. There is an inevitable, continuous release of voltage differences in such a way that the capacitor d, h is charged in a regulated time sequence via a, b and discharged via e, f. So it is not only the discharge, but also the charging of the capacitor via a breakdown resistor. If the described arrangement is associated with a suitable point of consumption, e.g. B. by switching on an electrical self-induction L in the conduction path c-d, the constant triggering of the voltage differences can be made usable, e.g. B. by connecting to an air conductor, the device described can serve to generate electrical vibrations that can be used for wireless telegraphy or telephony purposes. PateNT-A ν Sayings:

1. A method for generating a continuity in the succession of the triggering of electrical voltage differences between a voltage transmitter and a voltage receiver, characterized in that the result. the triggering of the voltage difference between the voltage transmitter (i, k) and the voltage receiver (d, h) , the voltage generated in the voltage receiver (d, h) is triggered via a path that offers a smaller obstacle (resistance) to the voltage release than that Path via which the voltage difference between the voltage transmitter (i, k) and the voltage receiver (d, h) is triggered.

2. Device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized characterized that not only the discharge, but also the charge of the voltage receiver designed as a capacitor via a breakdown resistor stand of any kind.

1 sheet of drawings.