DE202013104828U1 - Device for pressure-relieving storage of patients - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for the pressure-relieving storage of patients, comprising a pad having a plurality of seating and / or lying modules, each having at least one filled with a fluid, in particular air, chamber, wherein the pressure in the at least one chamber of a first seat and / or Liemodule is regulated independently of the pressure of at least one chamber of another seat and / or lying module, characterized in that a. at least one seat and / or lying module is assigned a pressure sensor arranged outside the base for measuring the pressure within the at least one chamber of the sitting and / or lying module and / or that b. the seating and / or lying modules are of different sizes and / or have a different shape and / or that c. a plurality of pumps for generating pressure are present, each seat and / or lying module is assigned its own pump.

Description

The invention relates to a device for pressure-relieving storage of patients, with a pad having a plurality of seating and / or lying modules, each having at least one, filled with a fluid, in particular air, chamber, wherein the pressure in the at least one chamber of a first Sitting and / or lying module is regulated independently of the pressure of at least one chamber of another sitting and / or lying module.

Out DE 10 2004 041 996 A1 is a reclining device is known which comprises a mattress with a plurality of grid-shaped air chambers. In this device there are a plurality of controllable valves, each valve being associated with one of the air chambers. Furthermore, a plurality of sensors is provided. A control unit controls the valves individually in dependence on the output signals of the sensors. In addition, the reclining device has an air source connected to the valves. The reclining device has the disadvantage that the mattress, for example, after a change in the reclining position of a patient, can adapt to new conditions only very slowly. This is mainly due to the fact that due to the system, only the pressure in a single air chamber can be regulated at a given time.

Out DE 603 04 877 T2 a mattress is known in which the support of the user's body can be adjusted manually or automatically. The mattress includes air inlets, an electric compressor, electric valves, a control unit, an automatic switch, a plurality of pressure sensors and an outer cover in which a padding is arranged. In addition, air chambers are provided, which are suitable for inflation, to carry the body of at least one user, wherein the air chambers are connected by means of the air inlets with the electric compressor to suck in air from the outside and to pump into the air chambers. The air inlets are provided with the electric valves which are connected to the control unit which is connected to the automatic switch, which is arranged in an electrical line between the compressor and an electric power source, wherein the control unit, the electric valves and / or the automatic switch in Accordance with control signals coming from the pressure sensors opens and closes. The air chambers are grouped into one or more groups of interconnected air chambers. It is envisaged that the pressure sensors will measure the pressure in the air chambers of a group different from the air chambers of the same group connected to the inlets. Even with this device, an adaptation to changed conditions of use, for example, after a rearrangement of a patient, only very slowly possible.

The above-mentioned, known from the prior art devices also have the disadvantage that many long electrical lines to control the valves are required. In addition, the valves are very difficult to access from the outside, which makes even the simplest maintenance and repair work very difficult. In addition, the known mattresses are in no way changeable and therefore not used individually.

The same disadvantages are also evident DE 199 24 976 A1 known dynamic pressure reduction surface. This consists of arranged in a matrix soft air or liquid-filled cells whose surface radius is not significantly greater than the surface radius of the patient stored thereon and whose diameter is smaller than that of the angiosome thereon and its internal pressure is adjustable and / or in one can be varied in a timely manner. In particular, it is provided in this pressure reduction surface that the cells can be made wholly or partly of a moderately air-permeable material, so that moist chambers are avoided.

Out DE 10 2006 008 598 A1 is a reclining device is known which comprises a mattress with a plurality of grid-shaped air chambers. In addition, a mattress profile memory is provided, in which for each of the air chambers a mattress profile corresponding valve control data are stored. In addition, the reclining device to a disk recording, in which a disk is used. Means are provided for describing an inserted data carrier with valve control data and means for reading valve control data stored on an inserted data carrier. As a special feature, it is provided that the reclining device has a data interface via which valve control data can be output wirelessly and can be received wirelessly. In this way, the problem of many and long electrical lines for controlling the valves is avoided. However, this at the cost of an increased electromagnetic radiation exposure, which can be problematic especially in hospitals. In addition, the overall complexity of the system is greatly increased by the large number of required receiving and transmitting units, so that the system is very susceptible to interference. In addition, even with this system, a rapid adaptation to changing conditions, for example, after a rearrangement of a patient is not possible because the individual air chambers can only be controlled sequentially. In addition, this system is also a pure mattress system which can not be converted for other applications, for example as a support for a wheelchair.

Out DE 100 56 235 A1 is a mattress with independently inflatable chambers known. In order to enable an improved decubitus storage, and in particular to open further fields of application of such a mattress, it is provided that the pressure level of each chamber is automatically changed according to a predetermined pressure profile. The compressed air generated by a pump is directed with controllable two-way valves to the individual chambers. It can be provided that several chambers are interconnected into groups. This device also has the aforementioned disadvantages.

The same is true in terms of the requirement for a hospital bed that out DE 100 58 717 A1 is known. This support has at least one hollow chamber which can be filled with a fluid. In addition, means are provided for measuring the prevailing in the at least one hollow chamber fluid pressure, and means for setting a desired pressure for the at least one chamber filling fluid. Calculation means are provided for calculating the fluid pressure suitable for a patient, by means of which the suitable pressure can be determined by reference to the body data of the patient, wherein the body data include not only the weight of the patient but also his body size.

Out EP 1 920 682 B1 a device for determining the height of an air chamber is known. In this device, a height sensor is provided with an image pickup element, which determines the height of the air chamber on the basis of arranged on the inner surface of the upper side of an air chamber marking points. However, a mattress equipped with such a height detecting device has the same disadvantages as the other aforementioned devices. A mattress with separately formable cells is also off US 5,829,081 known. Also in this device, a pressure sensor is arranged in each cell, which outputs a sensor signal via an electrical line. In addition, an electrically switchable valve is provided in each supply line from a pump to the respective air chamber.

Out US 5,873,137 is a pneumatic mattress with a variety of stiff juxtaposed ribs known. A variety of pneumatic cushions are associated with each rib. The pressure in the pneumatic cushions is controlled by means of a control system. The pneumatic cushions are connected to a plurality of conduits in the fins to the control system which selectively connects them to a main supply unit.

Out US 4,542,547 is a pad known that can be selectively inflated. Several of these documents can be put together to form a bed.

It is the object of the present invention to provide an improved over the prior art device for pressure-relieving storage of patients.

• a. wenigstens einem Sitz- und/oder Liegemodul ein außerhalb der Unterlage angeordneter Drucksensor zum Messen des Drucks innerhalb der wenigstens einen Kammer des Sitz- und/oder Liegemoduls zugeordnet ist und/oder dass
• b. die Sitz- und/oder Liegemodule unterschiedlich groß sind und/oder eine unterschiedliche Form aufweisen sind und/oder dass
• c. mehrere Pumpen zur Druckerzeugung vorhanden sind, wobei jedem Sitz- und/oder Liegemodul eine eigene Pumpe zugeordnet ist.

The object is achieved by a device of the type mentioned, which is characterized in that

• a. at least one seat and / or lying module is assigned a pressure sensor arranged outside the base for measuring the pressure within the at least one chamber of the sitting and / or lying module and / or
• b. the seating and / or lying modules are of different sizes and / or have a different shape and / or that
• c. a plurality of pumps for generating pressure are present, each seat and / or lying module is assigned its own pump.

An embodiment in which at least one seat and / or lying module is assigned a pressure sensor arranged outside the base has the very special advantage that the base can be free of electrical lines for controlling the pressure sensors. In particular, such an embodiment has the very special advantage that the electronics for controlling the pressure sensors and / or for evaluating the measurement signals supplied by the pressure sensors can be completely separated from the base. In particular, such a design is also low-maintenance, because all control-relevant components can be arranged separately from the base, for example in a separate control module.

An embodiment in which the seating and / or lying modules are of different sizes and / or have a different shape has the very particular advantage that the pad can be individually adapted to the special requirements under load by a lying or sitting patient. For example, it may be provided that in a region which is provided for the storage of the pelvis of a patient, a plurality of a plurality of smaller chambers, preferably individually controllable with regard to the internal pressure, in particular chambers with a smaller contact surface for the patient, are arranged, while in another area, for example, intended to support the legs or head area of a patient, larger, for example, to the longitudinal extent of a patient transverse chamber, elongated chambers are arranged, which are larger, in particular in terms of the support surface for the patient, as the chambers for the pelvic area. As will be explained in more detail below, differently sized and / or differently shaped seating and / or lying modules advantageously offer the possibility of customizing the base individually. In this case, it is also conceivable in particular for a sitting and / or lying module or a plurality of sitting and / or lying modules to be angularly shaped or such that they can be assembled in the manner of a puzzle into one or more sitting or lying areas.

In particular, there is the very particular advantage that, for example, a plurality of, for example, three elongated lying modules are arranged transversely to the lying direction in the head and foot area designed as a mattress, while in the central region, flanked by arranged parallel to the lying direction elongated lying modules, a plurality of in cross section smaller, square lying modules, preferably each with a single chamber is arranged. Such an arrangement of lying modules in particular allows a particularly good detection of the positional position of the patient.

In a particular embodiment, it is provided that the sitting and / or lying modules are detachably, in particular releasably releasable, connected to each other. For this purpose, for example, bands that surround the sitting and / or lying modules and hold together. The use of Velcro, for example, is possible. In particular, such a design makes it possible that the sitting and / or lying modules in different spatial arrangements to each other to form a pad are connected to each other.

In an advantageous embodiment it can be provided that each seat and / or recliner module is assigned its own pressure sensor. In particular, it may be provided that each seat and / or lying module is assigned its own pressure sensor arranged outside the base. As already mentioned, such a design has the advantage that electrical lines are avoided in the area of the base.

An embodiment in which several pumps are available to generate pressure, each seat and / or recliner module is assigned its own pump, has the very special advantage that simultaneously several, or even all sitting and / or lying modules, with a pressurized standing fluid can be supplied. An adaptation to changing boundary conditions, such as after a rearrangement of a patient, is very quickly possible in such a system, because at the same time the pressure in several sitting and / or lying modules can be controlled independently.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the pumps are arranged outside the base. This embodiment has the advantage that electrical supply lines for supplying energy to the pumps in the area of the base are avoided. In particular, it can be advantageously provided that the pumps are arranged together in a control module. In particular, such a control module may also include the pressure sensors.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment run between such a control module and the base only pressure hoses, but no electrical lines.

It is possible in principle that several seat and / or lying modules the same pressure sensor is assigned. Preferably, however, it is provided that each seat and / or lying modules is associated with its own pressure sensor.

In particular, such a system can be constructed in an advantageous manner modular. For example, a variety of seating and / or lying modules may be coupled in an individualized manner to a control module that includes the pressure sensors and the pumps differently. Such a system has the particular advantage that it can be designed flexibly with regard to the respective application. It is so far easy to put together, for example, a system of modules that are intended for a support for a wheelchair and also just as possible to put together a modular system that is suitable for a bedside.

For example, a sitting and / or lying module have a plurality of chambers. Preferably, the chambers of a sitting and / or lying module are mechanically connected to each other, for example by gluing, sewing or by a Velcro connection. In particular, it can also be provided that the chambers of a sitting and / or lying module are connected to one another such that the fluid can flow from one chamber into the other chamber. In such an embodiment, the pressure in the chambers of a sitting and / or lying module is monitored by a single associated pressure sensor and optionally increased by means of an associated pump. To reduce the pressure, a drain valve may be provided, preferably in the control module.

It can also be provided that one or more of the sitting and / or lying modules only has a single chamber. In this case, the single chamber is preferably connected to a single, associated pressure sensor and to an associated pump, and to an associated drain valve, all of which are preferably arranged in the control module, via a pressure line, in particular a pressure hose connected.

The control module can advantageously be constructed in such a way that it has a base plate, which carries the individual pumps and the individual pressure sensors - possibly interchangeable.

As already mentioned, it may be provided in an advantageous manner that the pad has a plurality of small sitting and / or lying modules that are surrounded by a plurality of larger sitting and / or lying modules. Alternatively or additionally, it may also be provided that the pad has a grid of rectangular, smaller sitting and / or lying modules which is surrounded by a plurality of larger, elongated sitting and / or lying modules. It is alternatively or additionally possible that the pad is formed as a mattress base and in a zone that is designed and intended for the pelvic area of a patient, several smaller, in particular rectangular, sitting and / or lying modules, which consists of several larger seat - And / or lying modules are surrounded.

These embodiments have the very special advantage that in the particularly pressure-loaded bearing areas, such as the basin zone, a particularly accurate control and pressure distribution is possible. In particular, a pressure configuration in which the weight force exerted by a patient is distributed over the largest possible area of the base can be set in this way.

In an advantageous embodiment, it is provided that the chambers of a sitting and / or lying module and / or the chambers of the base are arranged to form a seat surface or a lying surface in a common plane. Alternatively or additionally, it can be advantageously provided that the chambers of a sitting and / or lying module and / or the chambers of the entire base in the unloaded state have the same height.

Advantageously, the pumps can be designed as diaphragm pumps. Such pumps have the particular advantage that they work quietly on the one hand and are particularly reliable beyond.

As already mentioned, it may be provided in an advantageous manner that a regulating device regulates the pressure in the chambers of the sitting and / or lying modules in such a way that the weight force exerted by a patient on the base strikes the largest possible contact surface between the patient and the base is distributed. Alternatively, however, it may also be provided to stimulate the residual mobility of the patient by targeted control of the pressure conditions; this in particular in such a way that the patient moves due to a special pressure distribution of its own power, which counteracts in particular a bedsores. This can take place, for example, in that individual seating and / or lying modules are deliberately pumped up temporarily while others, in particular the seat modules and / or lying modules that are hard-inflated, are set particularly soft.

In an advantageous embodiment, the current position for the patient on the pad and / or the current posture of the patient on the pad and / or a weight distribution profile, preferably with an evaluation device from the measured values of the pressure sensors and / or from the control signals for the pump and / or determines a temporal movement profile. It can also - alternatively or additionally - be provided that an evaluation determines whether the patient has moved within a predetermined or predeterminable period.

In particular, the result of the investigations, for example a caregiver, can be displayed on a display, so that the caregiver can draw conclusions about a possibly to be made rearrangement of a patient. In an advantageous manner, it can be provided that the evaluation device for determining the position and / or the posture and / or the weight distribution profile and / or the movement profile and / or whether the patient has moved within a predefinable or specifiable period of time, the measured values of the pressure sensors adjacent Areas and / or compares the control signals for the pumps adjacent areas with each other.

In particular, when the evaluation device determines that a patient has not moved, it can issue an alarm signal and / or regulate the pressure in the sitting and / or lying modules in such a way that a patient sitting or lying on the base is stimulated to perform a self-motion ,

In practice, it is often sufficient to record the dynamic lying behavior, but without absolutely determining where the patient is actually in which posture. In that regard, the device may also be simple in terms of the evaluation electronics. However, according to an independent concept of the invention, it is also possible to additionally order weighing devices on the feet of the patient's bed, in order at least to focus the load - if necessary in addition to an evaluation of the pressure conditions in the seat and / or seat Lying modules - to capture. This can avoid having to let the patient stand up to calibrate the device.

Other objects, advantages, features and applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. All described and / or illustrated features alone or in any meaningful combination form the subject matter of the present invention, also independent of their summary in the claims or their dependency.

It shows:

1 An embodiment of an inventive device for pressure-releasing storage of a patient

1 shows a device for pressure-releasing storage of a patient with a pad 1 that is a first recliner module 2 , a second lying module 3 , a third lying module 4 and a fourth recliner module 5 having. The first lying module 2 includes three elongated chambers, which are arranged in the head fly area transverse to the lying direction. The chambers 6 of the first recliner module 2 are interconnected in such a way that a fluid, in particular air, between the chambers 6 can flow

The fourth lying module 5 includes three elongated, juxtaposed and interconnected chambers 7 that a fluid between the chambers 7 can flow. The fourth lying module 5 is arranged in the foot area of the pad, with its chambers 7 are aligned transversely to the direction of lying.

The second lying module 3 and the third recliner module 4 each have a single chamber and are arranged on the lateral edges of the pad.

The first lying module 2 , the second lying module 3 , the third lying module 4 and the fourth lying module 5 frame a grid of smaller lying modules 8th to 19 , each with a single chamber. Each of the lying modules 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 8th - 19 is via its own pressure hose to its own pump 20 , its own drain valve 21 and its own pressure sensor 23 connected. The pumps 20 , Drain valves 21 and pressure sensors 23 are in a control module 24 together with a control device 25 that controls the named elements.

In the figure, for better clarity, only five pumps 20 , five drain valves 21 , five pressure sensors 23 and five pressure hoses 26 for connecting the lying modules 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 8th - 19 located. In fact, however, there are just as many squeeze tubes 26 , Pump 20 , Drain valves 21 and pressure sensors 23 present as lying modules are present; namely twenty pieces. The control device 25 regulates the pressure in the lying modules 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 8th - 19 such that by a patient on the pad 1 lying weight is distributed over as large a contact surface.

In addition, the control device determines 25 whether and how a patient has moved. The result of this determination is on a display 22 displayed.

In particular, it can be provided that the device temporarily the pressure conditions in the lying modules 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 8th - 19 changed so that the patient is stimulated to perform a self-motion. This in particular to additionally prevent bedsores.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

 Device for pressure-relieving storage

2

 first lying module

3

 second lying module

4

 third lying module

5

 fourth lying module

6

 Chambers of the first reclining module

7

 Chambers of the second bedside module

8th

 deck module

9

 deck module

10

deck module

11

deck module

12

deck module

13

deck module

14

deck module

15

deck module

16

deck module

17

deck module

18

deck module

19

deck module

20

pump

21

drain valves

22

display

23

pressure sensors

24

control module

25

control device

26

pressure hoses

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 102004041996 A1 [0002]
• DE 60304877 T2 [0003]
• DE 19924976 A1 [0005]
• DE 102006008598 A1 [0006]
• DE 10056235 A1 [0007]
• DE 10058717 A1 [0008]
• EP 1920682 B1 [0009]
• US 5829081 [0009]
• US 5873137 [0010]
• US 4542547 [0011]

Claims (15)

A device for the pressure-relieving storage of patients, comprising a pad having a plurality of seating and / or lying modules, each having at least one filled with a fluid, in particular air, chamber, wherein the pressure in the at least one chamber of a first seat and / or Liemodule is regulated independently of the pressure of at least one chamber of another seat and / or lying module, characterized in that a. at least one seat and / or lying module is assigned a pressure sensor arranged outside the base for measuring the pressure within the at least one chamber of the sitting and / or lying module and / or that b. the seating and / or lying modules are of different sizes and / or have a different shape and / or that c. a plurality of pumps for generating pressure are present, each seat and / or lying module is assigned its own pump. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a. each seating and / or lying module is assigned its own pressure sensor and / or that b. each seat and / or recliner module is assigned its own, arranged outside the pad pressure sensor and / or that c. Each seat and / or lying module is assigned its own, arranged in a common control module pressure sensor. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a. the pumps are arranged outside the base and / or that b. the pumps are arranged together in a control module. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each seat and / or lying module by means of its own pressure line, in particular a pressure hose, a. to the associated pressure sensor and / or b. to the assigned pump and / or c. to a drain valve and / or d. is connected to a separate control module from the pad. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the pad is free of electrical lines. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a. a sitting and / or lying module has a plurality of chambers which are connected to one another in such a way that the fluid can flow from one chamber into the other chamber or that b. a sitting and / or lying module has a single chamber. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that a. the seating and / or lying modules are detachable, in particular detachable without tools, connected to one another, and / or that b. the sitting and / or lying modules in different spatial arrangements to each other to form a base are connected to each other. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a. the pad has a plurality of smaller seating and / or lying modules surrounded by a plurality of larger seating and / or lying modules, and / or that b. the pad has a grid of rectangular, smaller seating and / or lying modules surrounded by a plurality of larger, elongated seating and / or lying modules, and / or that c. the pad is designed as a bed pad and in a zone that is designed and intended for the pelvic area of a patient, several smaller sitting and / or lying modules are present, which are surrounded by several larger seating and / or lying modules, and / or d. the pad is designed as a mattress base and in a zone that is designed and intended for the pelvic area of a patient, a grid of rectangular, smaller sitting and / or lying modules is present, which is surrounded by several larger seating and / or lying modules. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a. the chambers of a region and / or the chambers of the substrate are arranged to form a seat surface or a lying surface in a common plane and / or that b. the chambers of an area and / or the chambers of the pad in the unloaded state have the same height. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the pumps are diaphragm pumps. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that a control device regulates the pressure in the chambers of the areas such that the force exerted by a patient on the pad weight is distributed over as large a contact surface between the patient and the pad. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that an evaluation device from the measured values of the pressure sensors and / or from the control signals for the pumps a. the current position of the patient on the pad and / or b. the current posture of the patient on the pad and / or c. the size of the areas under pressure from a patient and / or d. the positions of the areas under pressure from a patient and / or e. a weight distribution profile and / or f. determines a temporal movement profile and / or g. Determines if the patient has moved within a given or predictable period of time. Apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the evaluation device for determining the position and / or the twill posture and / or the weight distribution profile and / or the movement profile and / or whether the patient has moved within a predetermined or vorgebaren period, the measured values of the pressure sensors adjacent areas and / or the control signals for the pumps adjacent areas compares. Device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the regulating device regulates the pressure in the seating and / or lying modules and / or chambers such that a patient sitting on the pad or lying patient is excited to perform a self-motion. Device according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the control device regulates the pressure in several sitting and / or lying modules simultaneously.

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