DE202010006722U1 - acceleration funnel - Google Patents

acceleration funnel Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202010006722U1
DE202010006722U1 DE202010006722U DE202010006722U DE202010006722U1 DE 202010006722 U1 DE202010006722 U1 DE 202010006722U1 DE 202010006722 U DE202010006722 U DE 202010006722U DE 202010006722 U DE202010006722 U DE 202010006722U DE 202010006722 U1 DE202010006722 U1 DE 202010006722U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
funnel
funnel according
concave
convex
shape
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE202010006722U
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German (de)
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RITTER, RICHARD, DE
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Kuerzinger Rosmarie
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Priority to DE202010006722U priority Critical patent/DE202010006722U1/en
Publication of DE202010006722U1 publication Critical patent/DE202010006722U1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02—Casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16—Stators
    • F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/18—Air and water being simultaneously used as working fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/12—Geometry two-dimensional rectangular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/12—Geometry two-dimensional rectangular
    • F05B2250/121—Geometry two-dimensional rectangular square
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/13—Geometry two-dimensional trapezial
    • F05B2250/131—Geometry two-dimensional trapezial polygonal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/14—Geometry two-dimensional elliptical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/14—Geometry two-dimensional elliptical
    • F05B2250/141—Geometry two-dimensional elliptical circular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/70—Shape
    • F05B2250/71—Shape curved
    • F05B2250/711—Shape curved convex
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/70—Shape
    • F05B2250/71—Shape curved
    • F05B2250/712—Shape curved concave
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Trichterförmige Vorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter in runder, eckiger, rechteckiger, ovaler, unregelmäßiger, konvexer, konkaver und/oder mehreckiger Form geformt ist. Dabei kann der Trichter außen und/oder innen sowohl konvex als auch konkav und/oder eben geformt sein. Dabei kann das Auslaufende eine andere Form haben als die Einfüllöffnung. Die Innenform kann anders sein, als die äußere Form (verändert die Fließgeschwindigkeit). Die Einbaurichtung kann waagrecht, senkrecht, schräg und in beliebigen Winkeln sein. Der Trichterauslass kann gerade oder gebogen sein.Funnel-shaped device, characterized in that the funnel is formed in a round, angular, rectangular, oval, irregular, convex, concave and / or polygonal shape. In this case, the funnel outside and / or inside may be both convex and concave and / or flat. In this case, the outlet end can have a different shape than the filling opening. The inner shape may be different than the outer shape (changes the flow rate). The mounting direction can be horizontal, vertical, oblique and at any angle. The funnel outlet can be straight or curved.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Description

Das Problem von Trichtern ist, dass die Geschwindigkeit, mit der die Flüssigkeit oder Stoffe in anderen Aggregatszuständen, z. B. feine Feststoffe oder gasförmige Stoffe unten heraustreten, nur unwesentlich schneller ist, als sie oben eingefüllt werden bzw. worden sind.The Problem of funnels is that the speed with which the liquid or substances in other states of aggregation, e.g. B. fine solids or gaseous Substances come out below, only marginally faster than them filled in at the top be or have been.

Diese Erfindung dient dazu, die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit beim bzw. nach Austritt aus dem Beschleunigungstrichter signifikant zu erhöhen.These Invention serves to the exit velocity during or after Escape from the acceleration hopper significantly increase.

Durch die Erhöhung der Austrittsgeschwindigkeit kann mehr Flüssigkeit in gleicher Zeit durch den Trichter laufen. Auch kann ein anderes Bauteil, z. B. ein Schaufelrad besser angetrieben werden.By the increase The exit velocity can be more fluid in the same time by the Funnel run. Also, another component, for. B. a paddle wheel be better driven.

Abbildungenpictures

1 Trichter in verschiedenen Formen 1 Funnels in different shapes

1.1 in runder Form 1.1 in a round shape

1.2 in eckiger Form 1.2 in angular shape

1.3 in rechteckiger Form 1.3 in rectangular shape

1.4 in ovaler Form 1.4 in an oval shape

2 Trichter mit Abstreifer 2 Funnel with scraper

2.1 Längsschnitt mit Abstreifern 2.1 Longitudinal section with scrapers

2.2 Querschnitt von oben 2.2 Cross section from above

2.3 Längsschnitt 2.3 longitudinal section

3 Trichter von oben mit Gitter zum Abhalten von großvolumigen Stoffen 3 Funnel from above with grid for holding large volume fabrics

Claims (10)

Trichterförmige Vorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter in runder, eckiger, rechteckiger, ovaler, unregelmäßiger, konvexer, konkaver und/oder mehreckiger Form geformt ist. Dabei kann der Trichter außen und/oder innen sowohl konvex als auch konkav und/oder eben geformt sein. Dabei kann das Auslaufende eine andere Form haben als die Einfüllöffnung. Die Innenform kann anders sein, als die äußere Form (verändert die Fließgeschwindigkeit). Die Einbaurichtung kann waagrecht, senkrecht, schräg und in beliebigen Winkeln sein. Der Trichterauslass kann gerade oder gebogen sein.Funnel-shaped device, characterized in that the funnel is formed in a round, angular, rectangular, oval, irregular, convex, concave and / or polygonal shape. In this case, the funnel outside and / or inside may be both convex and concave and / or flat. In this case, the outlet end can have a different shape than the filling opening. The inner shape may be different than the outer shape (changes the flow rate). The mounting direction can be horizontal, vertical, oblique and at any angle. The funnel outlet can be straight or curved. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material auch aus Legierungen, Kunststoff, Holz, Terrakotta, Glas, Porzellan oder Materialverbindungen besteht, wobei das Material, die Materialzusammensetzung oder der Materialmix die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit beeinflusst.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the material is also made of alloys, plastic, Wood, terracotta, glass, porcelain or composites, where the material, the material composition or the material mix the Exit velocity influenced. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Größe 0,00001 mm bis 900.000 mm Durchmesser am oberen Ende und 0,00000001 mm bis 600.000 mm Durchmesser am unteren Ende bei beliebiger Länge.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that in size 0.00001 mm to 900,000 mm in diameter at the top and 0,0000,0001 mm to 600,000 mm diameter at the lower end at any length. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieserzum Einsatz in Wasserturbinen, wie z. B. Kaplan, Pelton oder anderen, um dort die Fließgeschwindigkeit zu erhöhen, optimiert ist.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that it is for use in water turbines, such. Kaplan, Pelton or others, to increase the flow rate, optimized is. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter innen und/oder außen mit Leitschaufeln (Bild 2) versehen ist, um das eingefüllte Gut, z. B. flüssiges Wasser mit/in Drall-, Spin- und/oder einer Wirbelbewegung zu versehen zu versehen.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the funnel is inside and / or outside with Guide vanes (Figure 2) is provided to the filled good, z. B. liquid Provide water with swirl, spin, and / or whirl to provide. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Treibgutablenkung und/oder ein Netz den Trichter vor Verstopfung schützt.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that a Treibgutablenkung and / or a network the Funnel protects against constipation. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter mit Haltevorrichtungen, wie z. B. Flansche oder Kupplungen oder Halteösen oder andere außen und/oder innen angebrachte Vorrichtungen zum Halten und/oder Fixieren z. B. um den Trichter direkt an einer Turbine, z. B. den Auslass zu koppeln oder am Ufer eines Baches zu verankern.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the funnel with holding devices, such. As flanges or couplings or eyelets or other outside and / or internally mounted devices for holding and / or fixing z. B. to the funnel directly to a turbine, for. B. the outlet too dock or anchor on the banks of a stream. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter von oben nach unten betrachtet konvex, konkav, beides oder eine sonstige Kombination von Formen gestaltet ist.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the funnel is viewed from top to bottom convex, concave, both or any other combination of shapes is designed. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter unten – seitlich betrachtet – nicht gerade abschließt sondern vorne kürzer, länger oder anders geformt ist als seitlich und/oder hinten.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the funnel below - viewed laterally - not just completes but shorter in the front, longer or shaped differently than laterally and / or rearwardly. Trichter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trichter senkrechte, schräge oder waagrechte Rillen – wie z. B. im Lauf einer Pistole oder einer Heizungsanlage – oder Löcher hat, die entweder nur innen sind und/oder nach außen durchgebohrt sind.Funnel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the funnel is vertical, oblique or horizontal grooves - like z. B. in the course of a gun or a heating system - or has holes, which are either only inside and / or drilled outwards.
DE202010006722U 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 acceleration funnel Expired - Lifetime DE202010006722U1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4116571B1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2024-03-06 Mario Immig Energy conversion apparatus and energy conversion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4116571B1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2024-03-06 Mario Immig Energy conversion apparatus and energy conversion device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20100923

R081 Change of applicant/patentee

Owner name: RITTER, RICHARD, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KUERZINGER, ROSMARIE, 84155 BODENKIRCHEN, DE

Effective date: 20100823

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20131203