DE202009008627U1 - Tornado power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The TK is characterized by the fact that an already existing chimney of an active industrial building is expanded and used at the same time.

Description

Description in general

Currently Aufwindkraftwerke are not economically feasible feasible.

The Mainly because of the big costs for the "chimney" and the collector surface. At the same time is the achieved performance the test facilities still too low. Here is the vortex flow power plant Peter-Michael Rietbrock and Hasan Oezbey have already taken further approaches in the right direction, which, however, is not yet the actual one Tackle cost drivers.

Here It is through the use of existing standard techniques and the Combination with existing systems enables enormous cost savings to achieve. These cross selling measures will be one economical operation of a solar power station possible.

So becomes an existing and actively operated industrial chimney used as a basis for expansion.

The Collector surface is both a heliostat, as well as classic foil greenhouses and actively operated agriculture.

One Another important approach is site selection.

With Help of a location in the tornado area of the USA should be subsidies for a research project to reduce tornado activity to be activated. The background here is that tornadoes due to cold upper layers of air and warm near-ground layers of air arise, due to the flat landscapes and missing Can not swap Verwirbellung each other. With Help from tornado power plants can be a heat exchange between These layers of air are achieved, the "tensions" or the potential between these two air layers is reduced and thus reduce the formation of tornadoes in these regions.

One Another approach is that with the help of a very tall tower and an extremely strong - initially turbine-driven - Verwirbelellung, a standing vortex is to be built, which extends into the cold air layers penetrates and thus a much larger potential gradient taps. Once the critical threshold is exceeded There should be virtually unlimited amounts of energy available stand. To achieve this, the upper chimney is automatic lockable and the turbine for power generation, can also used by power supply as a turbine for vortex generation become.

Thereby it is possible in the right weather conditions on the day To close the tower temporarily, the existing air with Help the heliostats to preheat very high and that air in the to swirl closed system or accelerate. At reach The chimney is opened with the necessary starting energy and a standing vortex forms over the chimney, which penetrates into the cold air layers. Subsequently, this vortex stabilizes over the larger potential gradient by itself and provides a much higher energy yield. at The turbines can achieve this stabilization again be switched and withdraw the vortex a portion of its energy.

technical description

It is to expand an existing industrial plant with a high chimney to enable simultaneous power plant operation. For this, the chimney must be stabilized with the help of a scaffold and expand. The above attached part is made with the help of lateral Secured tensions.

There the stabilization framework on the chimney another thermal expansion has the connection with the chimney via stabilizing rings, which in turn carry several sliding plates. On these sliding plates the scaffold is mounted vertically adjustable.

A another important component is the heat-insulated glass Receptor area on the extended tower. This receptor surface is heated by heliostats and releases the heat the partially inserted into the chimney tube the outflowing air. About this "afterburner" can the Verwirbelellung be accelerated considerably.

On the inside of the tube are baffles, which support the vortex formation and at the same time the heat emission increase to the exhaust air.

Of the Chimney will continue as a chimney for the industrial plant Uses and delivers an important base load for operation.

Farther classic foil greenhouses become star-shaped settled around the power plant and centrally over the chimney vented.

In a special vortex turbine is installed in the chimney, which converts the energy of the standing vortex into electricity, but If necessary, a vortex in the temporarily closed tower can generate.

The Height of the tower is of crucial importance. For this reason, above the last tension is a flexible Fiberglass / carbon lightweight tube provided, which swinging the free Chimney can extend by at least 50 m.

A Another possibility to be tested is one in several layers the upper part pulled in and pull-out hose, which from a Skysail system (www.skysail.de) with one installed on the floor Start automatic as a HUB dragon diagonally in the air can be pulled. The tubing is about the outside air cooled sufficiently and by several Clamping rings held in shape. The clamping rings are also alternating one ring inside and one ring outside, so that the hose can be checked in a controlled manner. The inner lacing each has an automatic retractor at the top of the tower, the external tilting outside at the bottom of the tower. This will create a multi-layered Serving of the tower through the extension hose for storage possible. At the upper end of the extension hose Also sits again a stabilizing ring, the opening 90 degrees to the kite direction. Through this diversion and the length of the kite leash is given to the kite a sufficient distance to the exhaust gas flow.

Current state of the art

• http://www.energyprofi.com/jo/Augmentorsysteme.html siehe: Wirbel-Strömungs-Kraftwerk von Peter-Michael Rietbrock und Hasan Oezbey

• DE 10217529 A1 , DE 198 31 492 C2 , DE 198 44 659 A1 , DE 198 40 352 A1
• DE 198 21 659 A1 , DE 198 06 489 A1 , DE 198 06 144 A1 , DE 100 23 424 A1
• DE 20 2008 005 501 U1 , u. v. a.

Legende für Zeichnungen Nr Beschreibung 1 Industriebetrieb 2 Schornstein des Industriebetriebes 3 Flexibler Zusatzaufsatz aus Fieberglas/Carbon etc. 4 Stabilisierungsring mit Anschluss für die Spannseile 5 Verspannung zur Stabilisierung des Turms 6 Rezeptorbereich des Turms, dieser Bereich ist mit dem Innenbereich wärmeleitend verbunden und außen mit Hilfe von Glasscheiben wärmegedämmt. 7 Von einem wabenartigen Gerüst gestützter Erweiterungsbau des Schornsteins 8 Von einem Stützgerüst ummantelter und verstärkter Industrieschornstein 9 Hubdrachen beispielsweise der Firma Sky Sails 10 Verbindungsleine des Drachens mit dem Boden 11 Verbindungsleine von der Drachenleine zur Schlauchhalterung 12 Verlängerungsschlauch für den Schornstein, durch mehrere Stützringe in der Form stabilisiert. 13 Bodenstation für Lenkdrachen incl. Start- und landeautomatik. 14 Klassisches Foliengewächshaus. Runde Stabilisierungsbögen, die von einer Gewächshausfolie überspannt sind. 15 Gewächshausfolie 16 Verbindungsschiene 17 Regelmäßig an der Verbindungsschiene angebrachte gefederte Spannseile 18 Industriebetrieb mit verlängerten Industrieschornstein 19 Feld mit parallel aufgestellten Reihen von Folien oder Glasgewächshäusern 20 Feld mit großer Anzahl von einzelnen Heliostaten, welch das Licht auf die Rezeptorschicht am verlängerten Schornstein lenken. 21 Abschlussklappe, die automatisch geöffnet und geschlossen werden kann 22 Stoff Verlängerung des Schornsteins. Als Röhrenartiger Heißluftballon ausgeformt. Die Innenfläche der Röhre ist weniger Luftdicht als die Außenseite des Gesamtschlauches. Dadurch kann die ringförmige Kammer beim Verschluss der Klappe 21 mit Heißluft aufgeblasen werden. Die Außenkammer dient als Wärmedämmung und Auftrieb und wird durch das innen ausströmende Gas beheizt. Aufgrund des höheren Druckes des ausströmenden Gases bleibt der „Heißluftballon” aufgeblasen. We have found the following publications that go in a similar direction:

• http://www.energyprofi.com/jo/Augmentorsysteme.html see: Vortex Flow Power Plant by Peter-Michael Rietbrock and Hasan Oezbey

• DE 10217529 A1 . DE 198 31 492 C2 . DE 198 44 659 A1 . DE 198 40 352 A1
• DE 198 21 659 A1 . DE 198 06 489 A1 . DE 198 06 144 A1 . DE 100 23 424 A1
• DE 20 2008 005 501 U1 , uva

Legend for drawings No description 1 industrial Management 2 Chimney of industrial plant 3 Flexible additional attachment made of fiberglass / carbon etc. 4 Stabilizing ring with connection for the tensioning cables 5 Tension to stabilize the tower 6 Receptor area of the tower, this area is thermally conductively connected to the interior and heat-insulated outside with the help of glass panes. 7 Supported by a honeycomb scaffold extension of the chimney 8th From a scaffold jacketed and reinforced industrial chimney 9 Hubdrachen example, the company Sky Sails 10 Lanyard of the kite with the ground 11 Lanyard from the kite line to the hose holder 12 Extension hose for the chimney, stabilized by several support rings in the form. 13 Ground station for stunt kites including automatic start and automatic landing. 14 Classic foil greenhouse. Round stabilizing arches spanned by a greenhouse foil. 15 Greenhouse film 16 connecting rail 17 Regularly mounted on the connecting rail spring-loaded tensioning cables 18 Industrial plant with extended industrial chimney 19 Field with parallel rows of slides or glasshouses 20 Field with large numbers of individual heliostats, which direct the light onto the receptor layer at the extended chimney. 21 End flap that can be opened and closed automatically 22 Fabric extension of the chimney. Molded as a tubular hot air balloon. The inner surface of the tube is less airtight than the outside of the overall tube. This allows the annular chamber when closing the flap 21 be inflated with hot air. The outer chamber serves as thermal insulation and buoyancy and is heated by the inside flowing gas. Due to the higher pressure of the outflowing gas, the "hot air balloon" remains inflated.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 10217529 A1 [0019]
• - DE 19831492 C2 [0019]
• - DE 19844659 A1 [0019]
• - DE 19840352 A1 [0019]
• DE 19821659 A1 [0019]
• - DE 19806489 A1 [0019]
• - DE 19806144 A1 [0019]
• DE 10023424 A1 [0019]
• - DE 202008005501 U1 [0019]

Cited non-patent literature

• - http://www.energyprofi.com/jo/Augmentorsysteme.html see: Vortex Flow Power Plant by Peter-Michael Rietbrock and Hasan Oezbey [0019]

Claims (15)

The TK is characterized by the fact that an already existing chimney of an active industrial building is expanded and used at the same time. The TK is characterized in that as a collector surface several parallel rows of foils or glass Greenhouses are used, their warm air supplied to the central chimney via air ducts becomes. These summarized rows will be in the following as well Greenhouse bundle called. The greenhouses will continue to be used for agriculture. The TK is characterized in that in parallel rows of greenhouses, the separation between the greenhouses can be designed as a pure support frame. In the case of foil greenhouses, two half tubes are always at a certain distance from each other. The foils between two tubes are connected by means of a freely hanging connecting rail ( 16 ) connected. The connecting rail is in turn with the help of spring-loaded tensioning cables ( 17 ) connected to the ground. The TK is characterized in that the greenhouses due to the high air flow rates in a simplified design as fully closed top surface could be. The TK is characterized by the fact that the industrial chimney optionally reinforced with the help of an outer frame and stabilized. The TK is characterized by being optional the outer frame with the aid of sliding or sliding plates connected to the chimney at several points. The sliding plates consist of two mutually easily movable plates, the otherwise firmly connected. One plate each connected to the chimney and the other to the scaffolding. For the second plate carries a finished bolt while the first and second plates for fixing the first plate corresponding Has boreholes. The TK is characterized in that the expansion structure on top of the chimney a glass insulated with glass Has receptor area, which conducts heat well with the Tube inside is connected. The TK is characterized in that between the star-shaped greenhouse chimneys running to the chimney mirrors mounted on heliostats are installed over One control the sunlight always on the central receptor area steer at the chimney. The TK is characterized in that on the inside the additionally attached chimney pipe is good heat conducting rough baffles are attached, which due to their position a Support swirling. The TK is characterized in that in the additional attached chimney pipe a turbine is attached, both generate electric current with the help of the swirling air flow can, as well as by power supply an air turbulence in the chimney can support. The TK is characterized by being optional the chimney at the top is electronically controlled with help a cover plate can be closed. The TK is characterized by being optional above the chimney extension secured by tension cables a flexible extension in lightweight construction with the help of fiberglass or other special materials can. The TK is characterized by being optional at the top of the tower the chimney with the help of a through rings clamped film tube can be done. The foil tube can do this, for example, by a Skysail system or a gas balloon to be kept in the air. The TK is characterized by being optional at the top of the tower the chimney with the help of a through rings clamped film tube can be done simultaneously a hot air balloon is. The hot air balloon is built as a double tube, inside the air freely The chimney can flow while the warm air of the "balloon" in the second around it annular extending chamber is located. The TK is characterized in that at the Use of flexible tubes provided an automatic catch is, which pulls the tube around the chimney.