DE202008008241U1 - Hanging bracket for flat objects - Google Patents

Abstract

Hanging bracket ( 1a and 1b ) for flat objects, in particular for flat screens, having a base unit (1) with at least one hook (2), a receiving unit (3) with the left and right eyelet (4), to each of which and the right-strand (5) are coupled, wherein the base unit is attached to the support surface in the installed state, wherein the receiving unit with the attached flat object (7) at the left and the right Strand, which are each coupled to the hook, at an inclination angle (β) depends on the support surface, while the receiving unit can be leaned against the wall directly or through the associated wall supports (6),
characterized,
in that they have a third, central strand (8), which on the one hand is connected to the additional middle central loop (10) of the receiving unit (3) and, on the other hand, to the hook (2 or 2V) of the basic unit (1) (FIG. 2 . 4 - 7 ) or at the sub-hook (9) of the support surface ( 3 . 8th . 14 ) or at the left -...

Description

Wall and ceiling brackets for flat screens u. Ä. Devices ( DE 20 2006 007 695 U9 , CL F16M 13/02; DE 20 2006 000 784 U1 , CL F16M 11/04; DE 199 28 382 A1 , CL F16B 5/00; DE 20 2006 011 059 U1 , KL G09F 9/302). These brackets have a base unit that attaches to the support surface (wall, ceiling, etc.) and a receiving unit (eg, a plate or two strips) to which the device is attached. The basic unit and the receiving unit are directly or by means of a positioning unit, the z. B. for tilting and / or pivoting of the device, connected to each other.

The Basic unit is usually bolted to the support surface. In the support surface must have several holes exactly placed after the hole pattern of the basic unit be bored. This is a degree of craftsmanship Skill required by not every consumer features.

Is known hanging bracket ( 1a , b) for flat objects such as paintings, mirrors, u. Ä., which is a basic unit ( 1 ) with a hook ( 2 ), and a recording unit ( 3 ) with a left and a right eyelet ( 4 ) having. At each of these eyelets is one of the two strands, corresponding to the left and the right strand ( 5 ), coupled. When installed, the base unit is attached to the wall. The receiving unit hangs with the flat object attached to it ( 7 ) at the left and right strands respectively coupled to the hooks at an angle of inclination (β) to the wall. The flat object or the receiving unit is directly or by special wall supports ( 6 ) leaned against the wall.

A hanger does not always have a pronounced basic ( 4 ) or recording unit ( 8th ) (eg a plate). When hanging a painting ( 1 ) the hook can be installed directly in the wall and the eyelets directly in the frame of the painting. In this case, the basic unit is understood to mean the part of the screw hook inserted in the wall and the part of the screw-in eyelet inserted in the frame of the painting, under the mounting unit.

One Strand can be flexible (from a rope, a chain) or fixed (out a pole). The flat object is often hung on a rope that is centered over thrown the hook and is coupled to both eyelets. The left and the right side of this rope (seen from the hook) serve accordingly as left and right strand.

Under a hook and under a loop is understood in the description and in the claims both a hook and an eyelet as such, as well as any other for the coupling of the strand to the corresponding units of the hanging support suitable coupling elements.

to Installation of the described suspension bracket often becomes just a hole in the wall needed for the hook.

The hanging flat object can be leveled by moving along the wall to the left / right. The set position is determined by static friction in contact areas of the wall supports ( 6 ) held on the wall.

To the Hanging flat screens has this hanging bracket u. a. the disadvantage that their construction is not operational can afford the inclination angle.

• – Eine Hängehalterung für flache Gegenstände mit einstellbarem Neigungswinkel zu schaffen,
• – die je nach der Ausführung als eine Wandhalterung, Deckenhalterung oder als eine für die beiden Zwecke geeignete Halterung eingesetzt werden kann.

The invention is based on the following problems:

• - To create a suspension bracket for flat objects with adjustable tilt angle,
• - Which can be used depending on the design as a wall mount, ceiling mount or as a suitable holder for the two purposes.

These Problems with the in the protection claims 1-14 listed features solved in different ways.

The prior art and some embodiments are attached in the appendix 1 - 14 explained. Show it:

1a , b suspension bracket, which corresponds to the prior art

2 - 4 . 6 - 9 . 12 . 14 Hanging brackets with a pulling device

5 . 10 - 12 Hanging brackets with a displacement device

at a wall mount with the firmly attached to the recording unit Wall supports, the flat object automatically gets the Same direction as the wall. By shifting one or both wall supports with respect to the receiving unit with the help of a wall support (s) -Verlagerungs device is within certain limits the setting of the direction of the flat object allows.

In a wall mount with only two, the left and the right strand calls for a shift of the center of gravity (P) ( 1b ) of the flat object up / down and / or forward / backward (eg, by connecting cables to the flat screen) will cause the tilt angle to change. This can be achieved by introducing a third medium strand ( 8th ) ( 2 . 5 . 6 ) exclude. The middle strand can on the one hand to a connected to the receiving unit center eyelet ( 10 ) and on the other hand to a hook ( 2 ) of the basic unit ( 1 ).

In the case of a wall mount, the span of the center strand between the base unit placed behind the flat object and the receiving unit may be horizontal or almost horizontal. As a result, the middle strand is less burdened than the others. With a higher placement of the base unit, one can achieve the horizontal or almost horizontal course of the span of the central strand by the fact that the middle strand instead of the base unit an additional sub-base unit (behind the flat object) ( 26 ) ( 9 ) connects to the receiving unit. The strand may in this case be connected to the sub-base connected to the sub-base unit (FIG. 9 ). The sub-primitive can be attached to the left and right strand ( 5 ) ( 9 ) or directly on the wall ( 3 . 8th . 14 ) are attached. When installing the wall mount in the last case at least one more hole than usual is needed in the wall. The lower hook and / or the middle eyelet can be equipped with a freedom of movement parallel to the wall.

A strand ( 8th ) ( 2 . 4 . 8th . 9 ) may, for constructive and / or aesthetic reasons in its course one or more associated with the receiving or with the base or sub-base unit Umlenkstützen ( 17 ). In the holder of 2 allows the introduction of a deflection support the turnbuckle, which in the holder of 6 seen from the front comes to hide behind the flat object.

The Span of a strand between on the one hand the basic or Underground unit and on the other hand the recording unit is in the Further referred to as the range of action of this strand. each the two supports (this can be a hook, a sub-hook, an eyelet or a Umlenkstütze be), between which the span of action is curious, will also be discussed below called outer support of the corresponding unit.

In a ceiling mount embodiment, the introduction of a center strand may involve rocking the flat object about the virtual axis through the left and right outer supports (FIGS. 17 ) ( 12 ) of the recording unit, prevent.

In order to prevent the uncontrolled vertical rotation of the hanging flat object when used as a ceiling mount, you can the strands on at least two juxtaposed outer supports of the basic unit ( 1 ) (front ( 2V ) and back ( 2H ) Hooks ( 4 ); left ( 2L ) and right ( 2R ) Hooks ( 12 ); Points C and B on the sprocket ( 18 ) ( 7 )), which form a horizontal base (E), couple and / or at least one strand ( 8th ) ( 5 ) stiff (eg as a rod) and by a hinge ( 14 ) to the basic unit.

In the case of a ceiling mount, the direction of the compass may be adjusted from the flat object by attaching the outside support (s) of the base unit (hooks ( 2H ) and ( 2V ) ( 4 ); Sprocket ( 18 ) with points (C) and (B) ( 7 )) on a rack ( 15 ) which is vertically rotatable on the basic unit ( 1 ) is attached.

at Conventional wall mounts, it is common for the outer support the basic unit (eg a hook) hides behind the flat To place the object. In the chain-shaped, braided, Forged or otherwise attractively executed Strands it makes sense the outside support to place the ground unit over the flat object so that the strands seen from the front come to light. This can add to the aesthetic advantage of having a flat screen To hang help of such a hanging bracket.

In a wall mount with only two, the left and the right strand ( 1 . 10 . 11 ) adjusts the angle of inclination (β) by self-balancing the receiving unit with the flat object by the vertical sliding on the wall supports. The size of the angle of inclination is not exactly predictable by the sliding friction in contact areas of the wall supports on the wall and can be different for the same other conditions. To reduce this negative effect, you can use the wall supports ( 6 ) ( 10 ) Run as rollers, so that in their movement instead of the sliding friction, the much lower rolling friction prevails.

A flat object may hang obliquely on a hanging support through a non-central position of its center of gravity. By using a on the recording unit ( 3 ) ( 5 ) horizontally displaceable or adjustable weight ( 37 ) this can be corrected.

A ceiling mount can be used as a wall mount by hanging it on a wall-mounted boom. A wall mount can be used as a ceiling mount by providing elements on the ceiling with support surfaces for the wall supports ( 6 ) ( 1a ).

If it is to be considered which size of the inclination angle will have an installed suspension bracket under given dimensional parameters, it can be located at its in 2D or in 3D Scale drawn to scale (s. 1 - 14 ) determine.

• – Bei einer Wandhalterung ohne Mittel-Strang (1a und b, 10–12) müssen die Wirkungs-Spannweiten der beiden Stränge eine Ebene mit dem Schnittpunkt (A), gebildet durch die Senkrechte durch den Schwerpunkt des flachen Gegenstandes (P) und die waagrechte Ebene durch die Wandstützen (6), bilden;
• – Bei einer Deckenhalterung ohne Mittel-Strang (12) müssen die äußeren Stützen der Grund- und Aufnahme-Einheit sowie der Schwerpunkt des flachen Gegenstandes eine senkrechte Ebene bilden;
• – Bei einer Deckenhalterung mit dem Mittel-Strang (8) (4, 5, 7) müssen der Schwerpunkt des flachen Gegenstandes und der Schnittpunkt der Achse von der Wirkungs-Spannweite vom Mittel-Strang und der Ebene der Wirkungs-Spannweiten vom Links- und Rechts-Strang eine Senkrechte bilden.

In a wall bracket with a central strand ( 8th ) ( 2 . 3 . 5 . 6 . 8th . 9 . 14 ) are sufficient for the preparation of the scheme, the dimensions of the position of the outer and possibly the wall supports as well as the length of effective spans. For other versions additional information about the position of the center of gravity of the flat object is needed:

• - For a wall bracket without a central strand ( 1a and b, 10 - 12 ), the action spans of the two strands must be one plane with the intersection (A) formed by the vertical through the center of gravity of the flat object (P) and the horizontal plane through the wall supports ( 6 ), form;
• - For a ceiling mount without a central strand ( 12 ), the outer supports of the base and receiving unit and the center of gravity of the flat object must form a vertical plane;
• - For a ceiling mount with the center strand ( 8th ) ( 4 . 5 . 7 ), the center of gravity of the flat object and the intersection of the axis from the span of action from the central strand and the plane of the effect spans from the left and right strand must form a vertical.

• – Bei einer Deckenhalterung muss mindestens eine Außen-Stütze der Aufnahme-Einheit von oben gesehen vor dem Schwerpunkt platziert sein, wenn β = 0 erreicht ist.
• – Bei einer Wandhalterung muss bei der Platzierung des Hakens der Grund-Einheit über eine bestimmte Mindesthöhe, mindestens eine Außen-Stütze der Aufnahme-Einheit von oben gesehen vor der Rückebene des flachen Gegenstandes platziert sein, wenn β = 0 erreicht ist.

From this one can conclude that with hangers except the wall bracket with the sub-base unit, the vertical position of the flat object (inclination angle β = 0) can be set only under the following conditions:

• - In the case of a ceiling mount, at least one outer support of the receiving unit must be placed in front of the center of gravity as seen from above when β = 0 is reached.
• - In the case of a wall bracket, when placing the hook of the base unit above a certain minimum height, at least one outside support of the receiving unit must be placed in front of the back plane of the flat object when reaching β = 0.

• 1. Veränderung der Länge von Wirkungs-Spannweiten der Seile
• 2. Verlagerung der Außen-Stützen an den entsprechenden Einheiten
• 3. Verlagerung eines zusätzlichen Gewichtes an der Aufnahme-Einheit

It can also be deduced from this that the adjustment of the angle of inclination can be accomplished, inter alia, by the following three methods and their combination:

• 1. Change in the length of the effective span of the ropes
• 2. Relocation of the outer supports to the corresponding units
• 3. Relocation of an additional weight to the receiving unit

These Methods can by means of the appropriate devices be applied to the hangers. These devices can be driven both manually and electrically and be remotely controlled. You can for fixing the Position of the flat object after adjusting the inclination angle be provided with brakes or step-like detents or on the basis of self-locking mechanisms (Worm drive, screw-nut pair and others) are built. Further are the devices for the change of Length of impact spans as dragging devices, the devices for the change of position of external supports with respect to the corresponding Units of the hangers as displacement devices and the device for relocation of an additional Weight on the receiving unit referred to as ballast device.

In a hanging bracket, a strand ( 8th ) ( 2 - 4 . 6 - 9 . 14 ) in its course a pulling device or by this device with the receiving ( 3 ) ( 2 . 4 . 8th . 9 . 14 ) or with the basic unit or the sub-basic unit ( 26 ) ( 3 . 8th ). When extending / shortening the effective range of this strand by a pulling device changes according to the inclination angle.

On the 6 Fig. 1 depicts a wall mount having a pulling device embodied as one over the span of action of the middle strand ( 8th ) built-in turnbuckle ( 16 ), having. When the tensioner locks in or out, the span of action (( 2 ) - ( 10 )) of the middle strand shortened / lengthened and the inclination angle (β) reduced / enlarged accordingly.

On the 2 is one of the 6 similar wall mount illustrated with the difference that the middle strand ( 8th ) in its course a Umlenkstütze ( 17 ) connected to the recording unit ( 3 ), and the turnbuckle ( 16 ) is not installed in the course of the action span of the middle strand, but the middle strand after the circulation of the deflection support with the receiving unit ( 3 ) connects. The advantage of this design is that the turnbuckle is hidden behind the housing of the flat object and not visible from the front comes.

Instead of the turnbuckle, any other suitable for the change in the length of the effective range of a strand conventional pulling device, for. B. a winch ( 8th . 9 ), a screw and nut pair ( 4 ), hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, a lever device o. Ä. Are used. This pulling device can be replaced by a pulley, fixed ( 8th ) or a loose-roll mechanism or a lever.

On the 3 a wall bracket is shown, the pulling device is a combination of the chain-like middle strand ( 8th ) and the hook ( 9 ) at the sub-ground unit ( 26 ) having. When coupling to the hook the closer or farther from the center eyelet ( 10 ) removed links of the middle strand, the effect span (( 9 ) - ( 10 )) of the middle strand shortened / lengthened and the inclination angle (β) reduced / enlarged accordingly. You can also use the center eyelet ( 4 ) as a hook, so that they can be used for coupling the chain links. Instead of the hook you can in the wall bracket of 3 use any coupling suitable for the coupling of an end and middle link of a chain. On the same principle, this wall bracket can also be used in the rope or belt or belt-like middle strand ( 8th ) work. You have to use it instead of the hook ( 9 ) and / or the center eyelet ( 4 ) a cable clamp (eg, curry clamp) or other coupling or device (eg, the execution of 14 ) deploy. The strap can consist of two sections and its length can be changed with the help of a buckle like a trouser strap.

On the 14 a wall mount is shown, the pulling device is a non-rotatable rope cap ( 9 ), instead of the sub-hook at the sub-ground unit ( 26 ), having. The middle strand ( 8th ) is to the center eyelet ( 10 ), and is wrapped around the rope spine several times. The rest of the strand ( 12 ), which hangs down from the cable spindles, by a weight ( 37 ). When pushing the flat object at its upper portion towards the wall slip the strand turns by the bias on the rope cap and the weight is lowered. When lifting (eg manual) the weight of the strand turns over the rope spill slip in the opposite direction. The range of action (( 9 ) - ( 10 )) of the center strand is thereby shortened / lengthened and the inclination angle (β) reduced / enlarged. The wrap angle and weight can always be designed according to the Euler-Eitelwein formula so that the pull device functions as described above and maintains the tilt angle after it has been adjusted. The rope cap can be provided with grooves or other guides for organizing the strand turns. The rope cap can be replaced for the same purpose by a helical or otherwise, also unordered bent piece of pipe through which the strand is passed. The required sum of all the bending angles of the bends of the blank can be calculated and designed in the same way as the wrap angle. The bias of the remainder of the strand may be generated instead of a weight by a spring or by a pulling device.

On the 8th a wall bracket is shown, the pulling device with a recording unit ( 3 ) through the bearings ( 25 ) connected wave ( 21 ) with a rotary handle ( 23 ) and a cable drum ( 22 ) having. At the shaft are through the bearings ( 24 ) the left and right eye ( 4 ) to which the left and right branches ( 5 ) are coupled. The hook ( 9 ) at the sub-ground unit is considered a role ( 37 ). The cable drum also serves as a center eye. The middle strand ( 8th ) is on the cable drum ( 22 ), runs over the deflection support ( 17 ), rotates the roll ( 37 ) and returns the same way. In the end, the middle strand is through a bearing ( 39 ) connected to the shaft. Thus, the left and the right rope branch of the double-flighted central strand form a "fixed-roller mechanism" with the roller When the rotary handle is turned, the left-hand rope branch of the middle strand is unwound onto or off the cable drum Effect range (( 37 ) - ( 17 )) of the middle strand is thereby shortened or extended and the angle of inclination ( 13 ) accordingly reduced / enlarged. The sliding surfaces of the bearings ( 24 ) and ( 25 ) are caused by the strands ( 5 ) is loaded with a force of at least twice the weight of the flat object ( 7 ) corresponds. The pulling device can always be designed so that the braking effect due to the frictional resistance in the bearings does not allow the cable drum to yield after the adjustment of the angle of inclination. The left and / or right eyelet may also be connected by a brake device to the shaft of the cable drum, so that the pulling force of the corresponding strand is converted into the braking action on the shaft of the cable drum.

On the 9 is a wall mount similar to that of 8th shown. It differs in that the sub-ground unit ( 26 ) instead of on the wall ( 8th ) at the left and right strand ( 9 ) is attached and the middle strand is not two-but single-stranded. This bracket works like the one from the 8th , with the difference that here because of the lack of mechanism "Fixed role" for the operation of the rotary handle with the same other conditions, a larger torque ment is necessary.

On the 7 a ceiling mount is shown, the drawing device of which instead of the hook on the basic unit ( 1 ) stored sprocket ( 18 ) with a drive ( 19 ), having. The middle strand ( 8th ) is designed as a chain that rotates the sprocket from above and then with the left and right strand ( 5 ) at point (D). The points (B) and (C) on the sprocket, where the chain on the sprocket and runs from it, represent virtually two outer supports of the base unit, which form a horizontal base (E). Thus, the chain section ( 10 ) - (B) the span of action of the center strand and the chain section (C) - (D) together with two strand regions (D) - ( 4 ) the effective range of the left and right strand. When turning the sprocket, the effective range is extended by the middle strand and this shortened from the left and right strand simultaneously or vice versa. The inclination angle (β) is correspondingly increased / decreased. Instead of the sprocket a rope spill can be used. The middle strand must be designed as a rope and loop around the rope spine several times before the diversion at point (D). The wrap angle can always be designed according to the Euler-Eitelwein formula so that the angle of inclination changes as the rope spins is turned and is retained after adjustment. The rope cap can be used to arrange the strand turns with grooves or other guides. The rope cap can also be fixed, non-rotatably mounted on the base unit, or replaced by a helix-shaped or otherwise unordered bent piece of pipe through which the strand has passed. The required sum of all the bending angles of the bends of the blank can be calculated and designed in the same way as the wrap angle. In order to adjust the angle of inclination, the flat object ( 7 ) are manually brought by tilting in the desired position.

On the 4 a ceiling mount is shown, the pulling device is a screw-nut pair ( 20 ) with a rotary handle ( 23 ) on the screw. The screw is on the receiving unit ( 3 ) stored. The nut with which the center eyelet is connected, without rotation possibility perpendicular to the guide ( 37 ) of the recording unit. When turning the knob, the effective range (( 17 ) - ( 12 )) from the middle strand ( 8th ) shortened / lengthened and the inclination angle (β) reduced / enlarged accordingly.

at Hanging bracket can have at least one outdoor support the basic or sub-base unit, at the corresponding Unit of the hanging support by a displacement device to be appropriate. When relocating this outer post changes the angle of inclination.

The Displacement device for an eyelet can instead this stand-alone eyelet a series of eyelets along a path on the receiving unit. By the Coupling of the corresponding strand between the eyelets in the row, the adjustment of the inclination angle can be performed.

On the 5 a ceiling mount is shown, whose displacement device mounted on the receiving unit threaded rod ( 35 ) with a mother ( 36 ), at which the center eyelet ( 10 ) is rotatably mounted, has. When turning the nut, the eyelet is moved forward / backward. The inclination angle (β) is thereby reduced / enlarged accordingly. Instead of the threaded rod can be any other guide to which the eyelet is slidably mounted, are used.

On the 10 a wall bracket is shown, the displacement device a U-shaped lever arm ( 27 ), which on a horizontally on the receiving unit rotatably mounted shaft ( 21 ) is pivotally mounted. Through the left and right arms ( 28 ) of the lever arm, on which the left and right eyelets ( 4 ), the eyelets which simultaneously serve as outer supports of the take-up unit are located in front of the plane of the back of the flat object when the lever arm is leaning against the flat object. This allows the adjustment of the angle of inclination (β) β = 0. The shaft has a rotary handle ( 23 ) and a cable drum ( 22 ) on. The strand ( 29 ) is fastened to the cable drum, directs the lever arm attached Umlenkstütze ( 31 ) and is at the support ( 30 ) of the recording unit ( 3 ) fixed. As you turn the knob, the lever arm pivots toward or away from the flat object. The inclination angle is thereby reduced / enlarged accordingly. The brake of the cable drum after the adjustment of the angle of inclination takes place in the same way as in the holder 8th ,

On the 11 a wall mount is shown, the displacement device comprises two pivotally mounted on the receiving unit lever arms, the left and the right-base lever arm ( 32 ). The base lever arms each have on their arms another pivotally mounted outer lever arm ( 33 ) on. This one is with a brake ( 34 ) or a step-locking with respect to. The base lever arm provided. At each outer lever arm is correspondingly the left or right eyelet ( 4 ) appropriate. When pivoting the outer lever arms, the eyelets are moved to the flat object or away from him and the inclination angle (β) reduced / enlarged accordingly. The location The length of the base and outer lever arms and orientation of their axes of rotation can be designed so that even with a slightly braked outer lever arm its position relative to the corresponding base lever after adjusting the angle of inclination maintained.

On the 12 a wall bracket is shown, the displacement and at the same time pulling device a U-shaped lever arm ( 27 ) mounted on a horizontally mounted on the receiving unit shaft ( 21 ) is pivotally mounted. The parallel to the shaft extending portion of the lever arm serves as Umlenkstütze ( 17 ) for the left and right strand ( 4 ) and as a deflection support ( 31 ) for the rope ( 29 ) of the drive. The drive of the lever arm is with that of the wall bracket of 10 identical. When turning the rotary handle, the lever arm is pivoted to the flat object or away from him and thereby accordingly the Umlenkstützen ( 17 ) relocated. The length of the effect span (( 2 ) - ( 17 )) of strands ( 5 ) and the size of the inclination angle (β) are thereby reduced / enlarged accordingly. The brake of the cable drum after the adjustment of the inclination angle is carried out in the same manner as in the holder 8th ,

Any of the pulling devices described above may be used to drive a displacement device by using this device instead of the strand as it is used in its deployment as a pulling device (FIG. 8th . 9 ) the case is with a rope ( 10 . 12 ), which is for driving the displacement device, is connected.

By Shifting of a weight up / down or forward / back on the receiving unit by means of a ballast device can the size of the angle of inclination of the wall mounts set with only two strands and at the ceiling brackets become.

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 202006007695 U9 [0001]
• - DE 202006000784 U1 [0001]
• - DE 19928382 A1 [0001]
• - DE 202006011059 U1 [0001]

Claims (14)

Hanging bracket ( 1a and 1b ) for flat objects, in particular for flat screens, comprising a basic unit ( 1 ) with at least one hook ( 2 ), a recording unit ( 3 ) with the left and right eye ( 4 ), to each of which the left and the right strand ( 5 ), in which case the base unit is fastened to the support surface in the installed state, the receiving unit being attached to the flat object ( 7 ) at the left and the right strand, which are each coupled to the hook, at an inclination angle (β) depends on the support surface, while the receiving unit can be directly or through the associated wall supports ( 6 ) are leaned against the wall, characterized in that they have a third, middle strand ( 8th ), on the one hand to the additional middle central eyelet ( 10 ) of the recording unit ( 3 ) and on the other hand on the hook ( 2 or 2V ) of the basic unit ( 1 ) ( 2 . 4 - 7 ) or at the sub-hook ( 9 ) on the support surface ( 3 . 8th . 14 ) or at the left and right strand ( 9 ) sub-ground unit ( 26 ), wherein a (8) ( 2 . 4 . 8th . 9 ) or several strands in their course one or more each with the receiving ( 3 ) Reason- ( 1 ) or sub-ground unit ( 26 ) associated deflection supports ( 17 ) and at least one of the strands ( 8th ) in its course ( 6 ) a pulling device ( 16 ), the change of its effect span allows, has or by this device with the recording ( 3 ) ( 2 . 8th . 9 ), Reason- ( 1 ) ( 7 ) or sub-ground unit ( 26 ) ( 9 . 14 ), or at least one outer support of the receptacle 3 ) ( 5 . 10 - 12 ), Basic or sub-base unit with displacement possibility by a displacement device is connected to the corresponding unit. Hanging support according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one pulling and one displacement device and / or at least one device ( 12 ), which simultaneously relocate at least one outer support ( 17 ) and change the effective range of at least one strand ( 5 ) is equipped. Hanging bracket after at least one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that at least one the wall supports by a wall support displacement device connected to the recording unit. Hanging support according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the strands ( 5 . 8th ) ( 4 . 7 . 12 ) on at least two outer supports (( 2V and 2H ) ( 4 . 7 ) or ( 2L and 2R ) ( 12 )) of the basic unit ( 1 ), which form a horizontal base (E), are coupled or supported, and / or at least one strand ( 8th ) ( 5 ) stiff and hinged ( 14 ), is connected to the basic unit. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer support or outer supports ( 2L and 2V ) ( 4 . 7 ) of the base unit on a rotatably mounted on the base unit frame ( 15 ) are mounted. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling device or the drive of the displacement device, a winch ( 8th . 9 . 10 . 12 ), a turnbuckle ( 2 . 6 ), a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or other pulling device ( 3 . 4 . 5 . 7 . 12 . 14 ) having. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling device comprises at least one strand ( 8th ) ( 3 ) and the corresponding hooks or sub-hooks ( 9 ) and / or the corresponding eyelet, which is suitable for coupling an end and / or center member of the chain of this strand, wherein the strand also rope-like, while the coupling elements mentioned are designed as cable clamps, or as a belt, while they are The belt may consist of two sections and its length by means of a buckle or otherwise, as is conventional in conventional trouser belt, can be changed. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling device ( 7 ) one instead of the hook or the hook one on the basic unit ( 1 ) stored sprocket ( 18 ), in which case the center strand running out of a chain ( 8th ) the sprocket and then with the left and right strand ( 5 ), wherein instead of the sprocket and a cable spill can be used, while the center strand is made of a rope and wraps before the branch to the left and right strand several times the rope spine, the rope spill with grooves or other guides for Order of the cable loops can be provided without turning possibility can be attached and be replaced by a helical or arbitrarily bent piece of a tubular guide through which the strand is allowed to pass. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling device ( 8th . 9 ) at least one instead of a hook or an eyelet to the basic, sub-base or recording unit mounted cable drum, to which a strand is fixed, having at least one of the remaining strands, by a camp ( 24 ) or is connected by a brake device with the shaft of the cable drum, so that its pulling force is converted into the braking action on the shaft of the cable drum. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pulling device ( 14 ) at least one instead of the hook or eyelet at the ground, sub-ground ( 26 ), or receiving unit non-rotatably attached rope cap ( 9 ), which is from a strand ( 8th ) is looped around several times, with the remaining after the looping of the rope spill remainder ( 12 ) of the strand by a weight ( 11 ) or biased by a spring or a device, while the cable cap can be replaced by a helical or arbitrarily bent piece of a tubular guide through which the strand is passed. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement device ( 10 ) at least one of the receiving unit articulated lever arm ( 27 ), on which at least one outer support is attached, has, in this case, the lever arm can be pivoted on the receiving unit by a drive. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement device at least one pivotally mounted on the receiving unit base lever arm ( 32 ) with a pivotally mounted on its arm outer lever arm ( 33 ), on which at least one outer support ( 4 ) is attached. Hanging support according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement device at least one at the base, sub-base or recording unit ( 5 ) mounted rail or other guide on which at least one of the outer supports is slidably mounted or adjustable, has. that a pulling device from the preceding claims is used to drive a displacement device by this device instead of with the strand, as in its use as a pulling device ( 8th . 9 ) the case is with a rope ( 10 . 12 ), which is for driving the displacement device, is connected.