DE202007005352U1 - Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters - Google Patents
Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202007005352U1 DE202007005352U1 DE202007005352U DE202007005352U DE202007005352U1 DE 202007005352 U1 DE202007005352 U1 DE 202007005352U1 DE 202007005352 U DE202007005352 U DE 202007005352U DE 202007005352 U DE202007005352 U DE 202007005352U DE 202007005352 U1 DE202007005352 U1 DE 202007005352U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- craters
- troughs
- surface structure
- outer shell
- structure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
- B63B1/34—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
- B63B1/36—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/28—Other means for improving propeller efficiency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/10—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow using other surface properties, e.g. roughness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/026—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/68—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
- F04D29/681—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/68—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
- F04D29/688—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for liquid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0025—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
- F15D1/003—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions
- F15D1/005—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions in the form of dimples
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/10—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material
- F15D1/12—Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material by influencing the boundary layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/38—Range-increasing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/08—Boundary layer controls by influencing fluid flow by means of surface cavities, i.e. net fluid flow is null
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C2230/00—Boundary layer controls
- B64C2230/24—Boundary layer controls by using passive resonance cavities, e.g. without transducers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
- F05D2300/516—Surface roughness
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/608—Microstructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Oberflächen-System, durch das der Reibungswiderstand verringert wird, der vorwiegend an der Außenhülle von Fahrzeugen, Reifen und/oder Radkappen, Flugzeugen, Rotorblättern, Raketen, Geschosse, Schiffen, Schiffsschrauben, Gebäuden und dergleichen, der beim Vorbeigleiten der Medien wie Gas, Luft, Flüssigkeiten, Wasser und dergleichen entsteht.The Invention relates to a surface system, by which the frictional resistance is reduced, the predominantly on the outer shell of Vehicles, tires and / or hubcaps, aircraft, rotor blades, rockets, Bullets, ships, propellers, buildings and the like, at the Passage of media such as gas, air, liquids, water and the like arises.
Herkömmliche Oberflächen der oben aufgeführten Dinge sind vorwiegend glatt ausgebildet, wodurch sich das vorbeigleitende Medium ansaugt, wodurch hoher Widerstand entsteht.conventional surfaces the above listed Things are predominantly smooth, which causes the passing Aspirates medium, resulting in high resistance.
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Oberflächenstruktur so zu gestalten, dass der Widerstand beim Vorbeigleiten, bzw. durchströmen der Medien verringert und/oder der Auftrieb bzw. der Vortrieb verbessert ist, wodurch Energieeinsparung und/oder Geschwindigkeitserhöhung erreichbar ist.It The object of the present invention is the surface structure be designed so that the resistance when passing by, or flow through the Reduced media and / or improved the buoyancy or propulsion is, whereby energy saving and / or speed increase is achievable.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Oberfläche der Außenhülle von Fahrzeugen, Reifen und/oder Radkappen, Flugzeugen, Rotorblättern, Turbinen, Raketen, Geschosse, Schiffen, Schiffsschrauben, Gebäuden und dergleichen ganz oder teilweise strukturiert ist, wobei die Strukturierung durch mit dicht aneinandergereihten Vertiefungen, Mulden bzw. Kratern gestaltet ist, wobei diese Mulden sowohl rund, wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig, viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.The The object is achieved in that the surface the outer shell of Vehicles, tires and / or hubcaps, aircraft, rotor blades, turbines, Missiles, missiles, ships, propellers, buildings and the like is wholly or partially structured, the structuring through densely packed depressions, hollows or craters is designed, these wells both round, as in a golf ball, or oval, as well as polygonal, such as triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, polygonal and the like. Shaping are possible, and also Combinations, e.g. Pentagons with Hexagons or larger with mixed smaller troughs, are formable.
Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausstattbar wobei die Oberflächenstruktur der Folie mit kleinen, dicht aneinandergereihten Vertiefungen, Mulden bzw. Kratern ausgestattet ist, wobei diese Mulden sowohl rund, wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen von Formen und Größen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a film can be equipped with the surface structure of the film with small, densely lined depressions, hollows or craters is equipped, these wells both round, as in a Golfball, or oval, as well as polygonal, like triangular quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, polygonal and the like. Shaping are possible, and also Combinations of shapes and sizes, like e.g. Pentagons with Hexagons or larger with mixed smaller troughs, are formable.
Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausstattbar, wobei die Folie mit dicht aneinandergereihten Löcher ausgebildet ist, welche die Mulden bzw. die Krater sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a film can be equipped, the film with tightly lined up holes is formed, which are the wells or craters.
Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einem Netz ausstattbar, wobei die Netzfäden den Kraterrand ausbilden und die Netzmaschen die Krater sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a net can be equipped, wherein the net threads form the crater edge and the meshes are the craters.
Des weiteren sind Planen mit Kraterprägung ausstattbar, die für LKW-, Zelt-Planen oder ähnlichem einsetzbar sind.Of Further, tarpaulins with crater embossing are available for truck, Tent-plan or similar can be used.
Des weiteren sind im Gegensatz zu Fahrzeugen an der Außenhülle, Rohrleitungen an der Innenseiten mit Kraterstrukturen ausgebildet, wodurch der Strömungswiderstand der durchgeleiteten Medien reduziert ist.Of others are in contrast to vehicles on the outer shell, piping formed on the inner sides with crater structures, whereby the flow resistance the transmitted media is reduced.
Des weiteren sind anstatt der Krater, Rillen angeordnet, wobei diese Strukturierung als Canyon-Effekt zu bezeichnen ist.Of more are arranged instead of craters, grooves, these Structuring as a canyon effect is to be designated.
Des weiteren ist durch die Strukturen, die in das Material geprägt sind, das Material stabiler, als ohne diese Strukturprägung, wodurch für gleiche Materialstabilität geringere Materialstärken einsetzbar sind, die Gewicht einsparend sind.Of another is through the structures that are imprinted in the material the material is more stable than without this embossing, which means the same material stability lower material thicknesses can be used, the weight saving.
Des weiteren ist die Kraterstruktur der Oberflächen, die den Widerstand der vorbeiströmenden Medien verringert, im Mikrobereich gestaltbar.Of Another is the crater structure of the surfaces, which is the resistance of the passing media reduced, can be designed in the micro range.
Des weiteren ist durch unterschiedliche Platzierung und Größe der Struktur der Auftrieb bei Flugzeugen bzw. der Vortrieb bei Rotor-, Propellerblättern und Turbinen optimierbar.Of Another is due to different placement and size of the structure the buoyancy of aircraft or the propulsion of rotor blades, propeller blades and Turbines can be optimized.
In den folgenden Zeichnungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele prinzipmäßig dargestellt.In the following drawings embodiments are shown in principle.
Es zeigen in der Draufsicht, im Querschnitt oder im Schnitt:It show in plan view, in cross section or in section:
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007005352U DE202007005352U1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007005352U DE202007005352U1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE202007005352U1 true DE202007005352U1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE202007005352U Expired - Lifetime DE202007005352U1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2007-04-13 | Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE202007005352U1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010046222A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-01-19 | Heinz Elter | Air resistance reducing method for e.g. vehicle, involves providing air vortex rollers that extend over portion of vehicle and/or airplane length for accelerated removal of air masses caused against direction of vehicle and/or airplane |
EP2679793A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flow channel for a gaseous medium and corresponding exhaust-gas liner of a gas turbine |
DE102015114907A1 (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-10 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | brake cover |
WO2016083977A1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-02 | Elenco De Qualidade Equipamentos De Controlo Unipessoal, Lda | Hull for vessel or board having hydrodynamic elements formed as recesses |
DE102014108935B4 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-09-08 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for a brake or a region of a brake or a wheel of a vehicle, in particular Bremsabdeckblech |
DE202015104729U1 (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | brake cover |
WO2017222439A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Ab Bröderna Bourghardt | Panel for vehicle |
CN107902073A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 北航(四川)西部国际创新港科技有限公司 | Unmanned plane |
DE102020005632A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-17 | Keno Büsing | Device for reducing the air resistance of motor vehicles |
-
2007
- 2007-04-13 DE DE202007005352U patent/DE202007005352U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010046222A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-01-19 | Heinz Elter | Air resistance reducing method for e.g. vehicle, involves providing air vortex rollers that extend over portion of vehicle and/or airplane length for accelerated removal of air masses caused against direction of vehicle and/or airplane |
EP2679793A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flow channel for a gaseous medium and corresponding exhaust-gas liner of a gas turbine |
DE102014108935B4 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-09-08 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for a brake or a region of a brake or a wheel of a vehicle, in particular Bremsabdeckblech |
DE102015114907A1 (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2016-03-10 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | brake cover |
WO2016083977A1 (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-02 | Elenco De Qualidade Equipamentos De Controlo Unipessoal, Lda | Hull for vessel or board having hydrodynamic elements formed as recesses |
DE202015104729U1 (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2016-12-07 | Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | brake cover |
WO2017222439A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Ab Bröderna Bourghardt | Panel for vehicle |
CN107902073A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 北航(四川)西部国际创新港科技有限公司 | Unmanned plane |
DE102020005632A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-17 | Keno Büsing | Device for reducing the air resistance of motor vehicles |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20070920 |
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R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20101103 |