DE202007005352U1 - Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters - Google Patents

Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters Download PDF

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DE202007005352U1
DE202007005352U1 DE202007005352U DE202007005352U DE202007005352U1 DE 202007005352 U1 DE202007005352 U1 DE 202007005352U1 DE 202007005352 U DE202007005352 U DE 202007005352U DE 202007005352 U DE202007005352 U DE 202007005352U DE 202007005352 U1 DE202007005352 U1 DE 202007005352U1
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craters
troughs
surface structure
outer shell
structure according
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/32Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
    • B63B1/34Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
    • B63B1/36Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers
    • B63H1/28Other means for improving propeller efficiency
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C21/00Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
    • B64C21/10Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow using other surface properties, e.g. roughness
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/023Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/026Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/681Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/68Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers
    • F04D29/688Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing by influencing boundary layers especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15DFLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/002Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
    • F15D1/0025Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
    • F15D1/003Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions
    • F15D1/005Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions in the form of dimples
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15DFLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/10Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material
    • F15D1/12Influencing flow of fluids around bodies of solid material by influencing the boundary layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/32Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
    • F42B10/38Range-increasing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C2230/00Boundary layer controls
    • B64C2230/08Boundary layer controls by influencing fluid flow by means of surface cavities, i.e. net fluid flow is null
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C2230/00Boundary layer controls
    • B64C2230/24Boundary layer controls by using passive resonance cavities, e.g. without transducers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/50Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
    • F05D2300/516Surface roughness
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/60Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
    • F05D2300/608Microstructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/10Drag reduction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The surface structure has multiple recesses (1), troughs and/or craters, where a surface of an outer shell of a vehicle e.g. aeroplane, a rocket, and a missile, is structured completely or partially with the multiple recesses, troughs and/or craters. The recesses, troughs and/or craters are arranged closely together, where the recesses are curved or flat. The trough and/or craters have edges (2) that are designed in a square-edged manner. The troughs are designable in a round, oval and multi-angular such as triangular and quadrangular.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Oberflächen-System, durch das der Reibungswiderstand verringert wird, der vorwiegend an der Außenhülle von Fahrzeugen, Reifen und/oder Radkappen, Flugzeugen, Rotorblättern, Raketen, Geschosse, Schiffen, Schiffsschrauben, Gebäuden und dergleichen, der beim Vorbeigleiten der Medien wie Gas, Luft, Flüssigkeiten, Wasser und dergleichen entsteht.The Invention relates to a surface system, by which the frictional resistance is reduced, the predominantly on the outer shell of Vehicles, tires and / or hubcaps, aircraft, rotor blades, rockets, Bullets, ships, propellers, buildings and the like, at the Passage of media such as gas, air, liquids, water and the like arises.

Herkömmliche Oberflächen der oben aufgeführten Dinge sind vorwiegend glatt ausgebildet, wodurch sich das vorbeigleitende Medium ansaugt, wodurch hoher Widerstand entsteht.conventional surfaces the above listed Things are predominantly smooth, which causes the passing Aspirates medium, resulting in high resistance.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Oberflächenstruktur so zu gestalten, dass der Widerstand beim Vorbeigleiten, bzw. durchströmen der Medien verringert und/oder der Auftrieb bzw. der Vortrieb verbessert ist, wodurch Energieeinsparung und/oder Geschwindigkeitserhöhung erreichbar ist.It The object of the present invention is the surface structure be designed so that the resistance when passing by, or flow through the Reduced media and / or improved the buoyancy or propulsion is, whereby energy saving and / or speed increase is achievable.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Oberfläche der Außenhülle von Fahrzeugen, Reifen und/oder Radkappen, Flugzeugen, Rotorblättern, Turbinen, Raketen, Geschosse, Schiffen, Schiffsschrauben, Gebäuden und dergleichen ganz oder teilweise strukturiert ist, wobei die Strukturierung durch mit dicht aneinandergereihten Vertiefungen, Mulden bzw. Kratern gestaltet ist, wobei diese Mulden sowohl rund, wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig, viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.The The object is achieved in that the surface the outer shell of Vehicles, tires and / or hubcaps, aircraft, rotor blades, turbines, Missiles, missiles, ships, propellers, buildings and the like is wholly or partially structured, the structuring through densely packed depressions, hollows or craters is designed, these wells both round, as in a golf ball, or oval, as well as polygonal, such as triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, polygonal and the like. Shaping are possible, and also Combinations, e.g. Pentagons with Hexagons or larger with mixed smaller troughs, are formable.

Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausstattbar wobei die Oberflächenstruktur der Folie mit kleinen, dicht aneinandergereihten Vertiefungen, Mulden bzw. Kratern ausgestattet ist, wobei diese Mulden sowohl rund, wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen von Formen und Größen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a film can be equipped with the surface structure of the film with small, densely lined depressions, hollows or craters is equipped, these wells both round, as in a Golfball, or oval, as well as polygonal, like triangular quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, polygonal and the like. Shaping are possible, and also Combinations of shapes and sizes, like e.g. Pentagons with Hexagons or larger with mixed smaller troughs, are formable.

Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausstattbar, wobei die Folie mit dicht aneinandergereihten Löcher ausgebildet ist, welche die Mulden bzw. die Krater sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a film can be equipped, the film with tightly lined up holes is formed, which are the wells or craters.

Des weiteren ist die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einem Netz ausstattbar, wobei die Netzfäden den Kraterrand ausbilden und die Netzmaschen die Krater sind.Of another is the surface with the outer shell a net can be equipped, wherein the net threads form the crater edge and the meshes are the craters.

Des weiteren sind Planen mit Kraterprägung ausstattbar, die für LKW-, Zelt-Planen oder ähnlichem einsetzbar sind.Of Further, tarpaulins with crater embossing are available for truck, Tent-plan or similar can be used.

Des weiteren sind im Gegensatz zu Fahrzeugen an der Außenhülle, Rohrleitungen an der Innenseiten mit Kraterstrukturen ausgebildet, wodurch der Strömungswiderstand der durchgeleiteten Medien reduziert ist.Of others are in contrast to vehicles on the outer shell, piping formed on the inner sides with crater structures, whereby the flow resistance the transmitted media is reduced.

Des weiteren sind anstatt der Krater, Rillen angeordnet, wobei diese Strukturierung als Canyon-Effekt zu bezeichnen ist.Of more are arranged instead of craters, grooves, these Structuring as a canyon effect is to be designated.

Des weiteren ist durch die Strukturen, die in das Material geprägt sind, das Material stabiler, als ohne diese Strukturprägung, wodurch für gleiche Materialstabilität geringere Materialstärken einsetzbar sind, die Gewicht einsparend sind.Of another is through the structures that are imprinted in the material the material is more stable than without this embossing, which means the same material stability lower material thicknesses can be used, the weight saving.

Des weiteren ist die Kraterstruktur der Oberflächen, die den Widerstand der vorbeiströmenden Medien verringert, im Mikrobereich gestaltbar.Of Another is the crater structure of the surfaces, which is the resistance of the passing media reduced, can be designed in the micro range.

Des weiteren ist durch unterschiedliche Platzierung und Größe der Struktur der Auftrieb bei Flugzeugen bzw. der Vortrieb bei Rotor-, Propellerblättern und Turbinen optimierbar.Of Another is due to different placement and size of the structure the buoyancy of aircraft or the propulsion of rotor blades, propeller blades and Turbines can be optimized.

In den folgenden Zeichnungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele prinzipmäßig dargestellt.In the following drawings embodiments are shown in principle.

Es zeigen in der Draufsicht, im Querschnitt oder im Schnitt:It show in plan view, in cross section or in section:

1 Draufsicht auf Mulden bzw. Krater, die rund gestaltet sind. 1 Top view of hollows or craters that are designed around.

2 Querschnitt von Mulden bzw. Krater, mit runder Vertiefung 1 und kantigem Rand 2, sowie das vorbeiströmende Medium 3 2 Cross section of hollows or craters, with a round depression 1 and edged edge 2 , as well as the flowing medium 3

3 Draufsicht auf Mulden bzw. Krater, die sechseckig bzw. wabenförmig gestaltet sind. 3 Top view of depressions or craters, which are designed hexagonal or honeycomb.

4 Querschnitt von Mulden bzw. Krater, mit flacher Vertiefung 1 und kantigem Rand 2, sowie das vorbeiströmende Medium 3 4 Cross section of troughs or craters, with shallow depression 1 and edged edge 2 , as well as the flowing medium 3

Claims (10)

Oberflächen-System zur Reduzierung des Strömungs- bzw. Reibungswiderstandes von Luft, Gas und/oder Flüssigkeiten (3) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle von Fahrzeugen, Reifen und/oder Radkappen, Flugzeugen, Rotorblättern, Turbinen, Raketen, Geschosse, Schiffen, Schiffsschrauben, Gebäuden und dergleichen ganz oder teilweise mit dicht aneinander angeordneten Vertiefungen, Mulden bzw. Kratern strukturiert ist, wobei die Mulden- bzw. die Krater-Vertiefung vorwiegend gewölbt (1) oder auch flach (11) und der Mulden- bzw. der Krater-Rand (2) kantig gestaltet ist, wobei die Mulden sowohl rund (1), wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig, viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig (3), polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen von Formen und Größen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.Surface system for reducing the flow or frictional resistance of air, gas and / or liquids ( 3 ) characterized in that the surface on the outer shell of vehicles, tires and / or hubcaps, aircraft, rotor blades, turbines, rockets, projectiles, ships, propellers, buildings and the like in whole or in part with closely spaced depressions, troughs or craters struk tured, with the trough or the crater depression predominantly arched ( 1 ) or flat ( 11 ) and the trough or crater rim ( 2 ) is edged, with the troughs both round ( 1 ), like a golf ball, or oval, as well as polygonal, such as triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal ( 3 ), polygonal and the like. Shaping are, with combinations of shapes and sizes, such as pentagons with hexagons or larger mixed with smaller troughs, are shapable. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausgestattet ist, wobei die Oberflächenstruktur der Folie mit kleinen, dicht aneinandergereihten Mulden bzw. Kratern ausgestattet ist, wobei diese Mulden sowohl rund, wie bei einem Golfball, oder oval, als auch vieleckig, wie dreieckig viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, polygonartig und dergl. gestaltbar sind, wobei auch Kombinationen, wie z.B. Fünfecke mit Sechsecken bzw. größere mit kleineren Mulden vermischt, gestaltbar sind.surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface on the Outer shell with a film is provided, wherein the surface structure of the film with small, tightly packed hollows or craters equipped is, with these wells both round, like a golf ball, or oval, as well as polygonal, like triangular quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, polygonal and the like. Shaping are possible, and also Combinations, e.g. pentagons with hexagons or larger with mixed smaller troughs, are formable. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einer Folie ausgestattet ist, wobei die Folie mit dicht aneinandergereihten Löcher ausgebildet ist, welche die Mulden bzw. die Krater sind.surface structure according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the surface on the outer shell with a film is provided, wherein the film with closely lined up holes is formed, which are the wells or craters. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche an der Außenhülle mit einem Netz ausgestattet ist, wobei die Netzfäden die Kraterränder und die Netzmaschen die Krater sind.surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface on the Outer shell with equipped with a net, wherein the net threads the crater edges and the meshes are the craters. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Planen mit Kraterprägung ausgestaltet sind, die für LKW-, Zelt-Planen oder ähnlichem einsetzbar sind.surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that designed tarpaulins with crater embossing are that for Truck, tent tarpaulins or similar can be used. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Rohrleitungen an der Innenseiten mit Kraterstrukturen ausgebildet sind, wodurch der Strömungswiderstand der durchgeleiteten Medien reduziert ist.surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that piping to the Inner sides are formed with crater structures, whereby the flow resistance the transmitted media is reduced. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass anstatt der Krater, Rillen angeordnet sind, wobei diese Strukturierung als Canyon-Effekt zu bezeichnen ist.surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that instead of the craters, Grooves are arranged, this structuring being a canyon effect is to be designated. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 und 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch die Strukturen, die in die Materialien geprägt sind, die Materialien stabiler sind, als ohne diese Strukturprägung, wodurch für gleiche Materialstabilität geringere Materialstärken einsetzbar sind, die Gewicht einsparend sind.surface structure according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that through the structures, the shaped in the materials are, the materials are more stable than without this structure embossing, whereby for same material stability lower material thicknesses can be used, the weight saving. Oberflächenstruktur nach Anspruch 1 bis 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Oberflächen, die den Widerstand der vorbeiströmenden Medien verringert, im Mikrobereich gestaltet sind.surface structure according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that surfaces, the the resistance of the passing ones Media reduced, designed in the micro range. Oberflächenstrukturen nach Anspruch 1 bis 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch teilweise und/oder unterschiedliche Platzierung und Größe der Strukturen der Auftrieb bei Flugzeugen, bzw. der Vortrieb bzw. Hub bei Rotoren, Propellern, Turbinen und dergleichen verbesserbar, optimierbar ist.surface structures according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that by partially and / or different placement and size of the structures of buoyancy in aircraft, or the propulsion or stroke in rotors, propellers, Turbines and the like can be improved, optimized.
DE202007005352U 2007-04-13 2007-04-13 Surface structure for use in outer shell of e.g. aeroplane, has recesses, troughs and/or craters, where surface of outer shell of vehicle is structured completely or partially with recesses, troughs or craters Expired - Lifetime DE202007005352U1 (en)

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DE102010046222A1 (en) 2010-09-20 2012-01-19 Heinz Elter Air resistance reducing method for e.g. vehicle, involves providing air vortex rollers that extend over portion of vehicle and/or airplane length for accelerated removal of air masses caused against direction of vehicle and/or airplane
EP2679793A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-01 Alstom Technology Ltd Flow channel for a gaseous medium and corresponding exhaust-gas liner of a gas turbine
DE102015114907A1 (en) 2014-09-06 2016-03-10 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg brake cover
WO2016083977A1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 Elenco De Qualidade Equipamentos De Controlo Unipessoal, Lda Hull for vessel or board having hydrodynamic elements formed as recesses
DE102014108935B4 (en) * 2013-09-06 2016-09-08 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Cover for a brake or a region of a brake or a wheel of a vehicle, in particular Bremsabdeckblech
DE202015104729U1 (en) 2015-09-06 2016-12-07 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg brake cover
WO2017222439A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Ab Bröderna Bourghardt Panel for vehicle
CN107902073A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 北航(四川)西部国际创新港科技有限公司 Unmanned plane
DE102020005632A1 (en) 2020-09-15 2022-03-17 Keno Büsing Device for reducing the air resistance of motor vehicles

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010046222A1 (en) 2010-09-20 2012-01-19 Heinz Elter Air resistance reducing method for e.g. vehicle, involves providing air vortex rollers that extend over portion of vehicle and/or airplane length for accelerated removal of air masses caused against direction of vehicle and/or airplane
EP2679793A1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-01 Alstom Technology Ltd Flow channel for a gaseous medium and corresponding exhaust-gas liner of a gas turbine
DE102014108935B4 (en) * 2013-09-06 2016-09-08 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Cover for a brake or a region of a brake or a wheel of a vehicle, in particular Bremsabdeckblech
DE102015114907A1 (en) 2014-09-06 2016-03-10 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg brake cover
WO2016083977A1 (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-06-02 Elenco De Qualidade Equipamentos De Controlo Unipessoal, Lda Hull for vessel or board having hydrodynamic elements formed as recesses
DE202015104729U1 (en) 2015-09-06 2016-12-07 Westfalia Presstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg brake cover
WO2017222439A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Ab Bröderna Bourghardt Panel for vehicle
CN107902073A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-13 北航(四川)西部国际创新港科技有限公司 Unmanned plane
DE102020005632A1 (en) 2020-09-15 2022-03-17 Keno Büsing Device for reducing the air resistance of motor vehicles

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