DE202006002401U1 - Solar current observatory e.g. for observatory use and solar electricity production optimized building, has swiveling for opening roof, which allows double use in building - Google Patents

Solar current observatory e.g. for observatory use and solar electricity production optimized building, has swiveling for opening roof, which allows double use in building Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202006002401U1
DE202006002401U1 DE202006002401U DE202006002401U DE202006002401U1 DE 202006002401 U1 DE202006002401 U1 DE 202006002401U1 DE 202006002401 U DE202006002401 U DE 202006002401U DE 202006002401 U DE202006002401 U DE 202006002401U DE 202006002401 U1 DE202006002401 U1 DE 202006002401U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
building
observatory
roof
main features
solar
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DE202006002401U
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German (de)
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SEIDL SEBASTIAN
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SEIDL SEBASTIAN
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Priority to DE202006002401U priority Critical patent/DE202006002401U1/en
Publication of DE202006002401U1 publication Critical patent/DE202006002401U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422—Vertical axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Abstract

The observatory has a swiveling for opening a roof, which allows double use in a building. The observatory has a telescope window which is posed centrically in the building roof (A) having swinging out hinges and has rails (C) depending upon size of the plant. The pitch of the roof can be varied and the building structure is made of metal or wood. The roof moves with a motor which has an electronically adjustable control unit. The interior fittings for use are run from solar energy as consequence of the execution of the solar panels.

Description

Durch seine Doppelnutzung sich auszeichnendes, drehbares Gebäude, dessen schräges Pultdach sich öffnen lässt.By its double-use characterizing, rotatable building, whose sloping Pent roof open leaves.

A) Technisches Gebiet: A) Technical area:

der Sonne nachführbares Beobachtungsgebäude zur Solarstromerzeugung und Unterbringung von Teleskopen und Instrumenten für Astronomie und Wetterdienste,of the Sun trackable observation building for solar power generation and accommodation of telescopes and instruments for astronomy and Weather services

B) Stand der Technik: B) Prior art:

Sternwarten üblicher, Bauart weisen folgende typische Merkmale in der Gebäudekonstruktion auf:

  • 1) Kuppelbau mit drehbarer Kuppel und zu öffnendem Kuppelspalt
  • 2)Giebeldachgebäude als Sternwarten, die komplett zur Seite schiebbar sind oder deren Dach sich abschieben lässt.
  • 3)Ein- oder zweiachsige, der Sonne nachführbare Solarstromanlagen. (die aber nicht für Sternwartennutzung geeignet sind).
Observatories of the usual type have the following typical features in the building construction:
  • 1) Dome construction with rotatable dome and opening dome gap
  • 2) Gable roof buildings as observatories, which can be pushed completely aside or whose roof can be pushed off.
  • 3) One or two-axis solar-powered solar power systems. (which are not suitable for observatory use).

C) Zugrundeligendes Problem: C) Basic problem:

Funktionalität von Sternwarte und Solarstromerzeugung in idealer Weise zu kombinieren in einem Gebäude.Functionality of the observatory and solar power generation in an ideal way to combine in one Building.

Durch die Kuppeldrehfunktion von Kuppelsternwarten wäre zwar auch eine Nachführung von Solarstrommodulen denkbar, durch die runde Kuppeldachfläche ist das in wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht (wenig Fläche, für wenige teure flexible Spezialmodule) aber nicht sinnvoll.By Although the dome rotation function of dome observatories would also be a tracking of solar power modules conceivable, through the round dome roof surface that is in economic Respects (little area, for a few expensive flexible special modules) but not useful.

Feststehende Gebäude wie unter B) 2, sind astronomisch bedingt mit je einer Dachfläche nach Ost und nach West ausgerichtet, sodaß man solche zudem nicht drehbare Dächer nur unzureichend für Solarstrom nutzen kann.fixed building as in B) 2, are astronomical due, each with a roof area to the east and aligned to the west, so you also such not rotatable roofs only insufficient for solar power can use.

Das Ziel für wirtschaftliche Solarstromerzeugung ist eine möglichst große, dem Sonnenlauf noch am besten nachführbare plane Dachfläche, die für die Montage der Solarstrommodule ideal ist.The Goal for economic solar power generation is as large as possible, the sun is still on best trackable plane roof surface, the for the Mounting the solar power modules is ideal.

D) Erfindung/Schutzanspruch: D) Invention / Protection Claim:

Speziell für Sternwartennutzung und Solarstromerzeugung optimiertes Gebäude, mit drehbarem und zu öffnendem Dach, das eine Doppelnutzung von ein- und derselben Investition (Gebäude) ermöglicht.specially for observatory use and solar power generation optimized building, with swiveling and opening Roof, which is a double use of one and the same investment (Building) allows.

E) Schutzanspruch/Hauptmerkmale der Erfindung:E) protection claim / main features the invention:

  • 1) das Teleskop Fenster (b), das mittig im Gebäudedach (a) mit Scharnieren ausklappbar, oder mittels Rollen und Schienen, (c) je nach Größe der Anlage aufschiebbar ist.1) the telescope window (b), the center of the building roof (a) hinged, or by means of rollers and rails, (c) depending on the size of the plant is deferrable.
  • 2) das 20–40 Grad schräge Pultdach mit den Hauptmerkmalen a–c von E12) the 20-40 Degree oblique Pent roof with the main features a-c of E1
  • 3) die Gebäudeskelettkonstruktion (e) mit runder, eckiger oder vieleckigem Grundriß, in Metall oder Holzausführung, die mit Holz (Bretter/Platten), Metall (Bleche) oder Putz (Putzträger-platten) verkleidet ist und die Hauptmerkmale E 1a–c sowie das Hauptmerkmal E2 aufweist.3) the building skeleton construction (e) with a round, polygonal or polygonal plan, in metal or wood, which with wood (boards / plates), metal (sheet metal) or plaster (plaster base plates) is clad and the main features E 1a-c and the main feature E2 having.
  • 4) ein Gebäude, das die Schutzansprüche/Hauptmerkmale wie unter E) 1a–c sowie 2) + 3) aufweist und als Ganzes komplett auf einem Schie nenring und Laufrollen (d), der jeweiligen Nutzung angepasst durch eine motorisch-elektronisch regelbare Steuereinheit drehbar gebaut ist, und sich so den Sternen und der Sonne nachführen lässt.4) a building, the protection claims / main features as under E) 1a-c and 2) + 3) and as a whole completely on a slide nenring and Casters (d), adapted to the respective use by a motor-electronic adjustable control unit is built rotatable, and so the stars and follow the sun leaves.
  • 5) der mit den Gebäudewänden verbundene und sich dadurch mit diesen mitdrehende Gebäudefußboden, der mit den Hauptmerkmalen E 1a–c, E 2 und E 3 in Kombination eingebaut sein kann.5) connected to the building walls and by doing so with this co-rotating building floor, that with the main features E 1a-c, E 2 and E 3 may be incorporated in combination.
  • 6) der Innenausbau der zur zweckgebundenen Nutzung für Astronomie und Solarstrom Erzeugung als Folge der Ausführung der Hauptmerkmale E 1–4 nutzungsspezifisch ist. Also z.B. keine Verwendung als Garage, Maschinenhalle oder Lagerraum ermöglicht.6) the interior of the purpose-built use for astronomy and solar power generation as a result of the execution of the main features E 1-4 usage-specific is. So, for example no use as garage, machine hall or storage room allows.

F) Gewerbliche Verwertbarkeit: F) Commercial usability:

Durch die Lösung der Probleme, die unter C) erklärt sind, und unter D) und den Schutzansprüchen unter E) gelöst werden, entsteht ein komplett neuartiges Kombinationsgebäude, in vielen Größen für Profi- und Hobbyastronomie kostengünstig herstellbar. Durch das Umsetzen der Schutzasprüche unter E) 2 + 4 lässt sich diese Sternwarte auch in optimaler Weise zur Solarstromerzeugung nutzen. Dadurch kann sich diese Sternwarte zu einem gewissen Teil sogar selbst finanzieren!By the solution the problems explained in C) and under D) and the claims under E) are solved, creates a completely new combination building, in many sizes for professional and hobby astronomy cost-effective produced. By putting the protection claims under E) 2 + 4 can be This observatory is also ideal for solar power generation use. As a result, this observatory can to a certain extent even finance yourself!

Claims (1)

Speziell für Sternwartennutzung und Solarstromerzeugung optimiertes Gebäude, mit drehbarem und zu öffnendem Dach, das eine Doppelnutzung von ein- und derselben Investition (Gebäude) ermöglicht. Schutzanspruch/Hauptmerkmale der Erfindung: 1) das Teleskop Fenster (b), das mittig im Gebäudedach (a) mit Scharnieren ausklappbar, oder mittels Rollen und Schienen, (c) je nach Größe der Anlage aufschiebbar ist. 2) das 20–40 Grad schräge Pultdach mit den Hauptmerkmalen a–c von E1 3) die Gebäudeskelettkonstruktion (e) mit runder, eckiger oder vieleckigem Grundriß, in Metall oder Holzausführung, die mit Holz (Bretter/ Platten), Metall (Bleche) oder Putz (Putzträger-platten) verkleidet ist und die Hauptmerkmale E1a–c sowie das Hauptmerkmal. E2 aufweist. 4) ein Gebäude, das die Schutzansprüche/Hauptmerkmale wie unter E) 1a–c sowie 2) + 3) aufweist und als Ganzes komplett auf einem Schienenring und Laufrollen (d), der jeweiligen Nutzung angepasst durch eine motorisch-elektronisch regelbare Steuereinheit drehbar gebaut ist, und sich so den Sternen und der Sonne nachführen lässt. 5) der mit den Gebäudewänden verbundene und sich dadurch mit diesen mitdrehende Gebäudefußboden, der mit den Hauptmerkmalen E 1a–c, E 2 und E 3 in Kombination eingebaut sein kann. 6) der Innenausbau der zur zweckgebundenen Nutzung für Astronomie und Solarstrom Erzeugung als Folge der Ausführung der Hauptmerkmale E 1–4 nutzungsspezifisch ist. Also z.B. keine Verwendung als Garage, Maschinenhalle oder Lagerraum ermöglicht.Building specially optimized for observatory use and solar power generation, with revolving and opening roof, allowing for double use of one and the same investment (building). Protection claim / main features of the invention: 1) the telescope window (b), the center in the building roof (a) with hinges hinged, or by means of rollers and rails, (c) can be pushed depending on the size of the system. 2) the 20-40 degree slanted pent roof with the main features a-c of E1 3) the building skeleton structure (e) with round, rectangular or polygonal floor plan, in metal or wood finish, clad with wood (boards / plates), metal (sheet metal) or plaster (plasterboard) and the main features E1a-c and the main feature. E2 has. 4) a building that has the protection claims / main features as under E) 1a-c and 2) + 3) and as a whole completely rotatably built on a rail ring and rollers (d), adapted to the respective use by a motor-electronically controllable control unit is, and so can track the stars and the sun. 5) connected to the building walls and thus with this co-rotating building floor, which can be installed with the main features E 1a-c, E 2 and E 3 in combination. 6) the interior of the purpose-built use for astronomy and solar power generation as a result of the execution of the main features E 1-4 is use specific. So, for example, no use as a garage, machine hall or storage room allows.
DE202006002401U 2006-01-30 2006-02-15 Solar current observatory e.g. for observatory use and solar electricity production optimized building, has swiveling for opening roof, which allows double use in building Expired - Lifetime DE202006002401U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE202006002401U DE202006002401U1 (en) 2006-01-30 2006-02-15 Solar current observatory e.g. for observatory use and solar electricity production optimized building, has swiveling for opening roof, which allows double use in building

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE202006001470.5 2006-01-30
DE202006001470 2006-01-30
DE202006002401U DE202006002401U1 (en) 2006-01-30 2006-02-15 Solar current observatory e.g. for observatory use and solar electricity production optimized building, has swiveling for opening roof, which allows double use in building

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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