DE202005020584U1 - Aluminum extrusion profile e.g. for latent heat storage, has heat energy of medium flowing through delivered to chambers of heat-storing material - Google Patents

Aluminum extrusion profile e.g. for latent heat storage, has heat energy of medium flowing through delivered to chambers of heat-storing material Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202005020584U1
DE202005020584U1 DE202005020584U DE202005020584U DE202005020584U1 DE 202005020584 U1 DE202005020584 U1 DE 202005020584U1 DE 202005020584 U DE202005020584 U DE 202005020584U DE 202005020584 U DE202005020584 U DE 202005020584U DE 202005020584 U1 DE202005020584 U1 DE 202005020584U1
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Prior art keywords
heat
aluminum extruded
heat storage
extruded profile
medium
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DE202005020584U
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German (de)
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/422Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element with outside means integral with the tubular element and inside means integral with the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/084Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The aluminum extruded section can be used for heat transfer and heat storage simultaneously. The heat energy of a medium flowing through (liquids, gases) is delivered to chambers of the heat-storing material. The heat energy of a heat-storing material is delivered to the environment during a longer period. The heat energy is extracted from any warmed up medium (liquids, gases). The heat accumulators depend upon the temperature of the medium flowing through the heat-storing material and can be filled with flowing through medium.

Description

Latentwärmespeicher sind Speichermaterialien wie Salzhydrate oder Paraffine, die ähnlich wie Eiswürfel funktionieren. Kommt ein Medium mit einer höheren Temperatur in Kontakt mit dem Speichermaterial, wird dem Medium Wärme entzogen, bis das Speichermaterial schmilzt. Dabei bleibt die Temperatur des Speichermaterials konstant.Latent heat storage are storage materials such as salt hydrates or paraffins that work much like ice cubes. If a medium comes with a higher one Temperature in contact with the storage material, the medium becomes Heat withdrawn, until the storage material melts. The temperature of the Storage material constant.

Die Idee ist, den Wärmeübergang des Aluminium-Strangpressprofils (1, 2, 3) für gelegentlich auftretende Abwärme von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu nutzen.The idea is to control the heat transfer of the extruded aluminum profile ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) for occasional waste heat from gases or liquids.

Dabei wird das in den Kammern (1) des Aluminium-Strangpressprofils (1, 2, 3) befindliche Speichermaterial durch die Abwärme des durchströmenden Mediums geschmolzen und gibt über längere Zeit über das Profil (1, 2, 3) die Wärmeenergie an die Umgebung ab. Das jeweils zum durchströmenden Medium passende Speichermaterial wird dazu eingesetzt.This is done in the chambers ( 1 ) of the aluminum extruded profile ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) melted by the waste heat of the medium flowing through and gives over a longer time on the profile ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) the heat energy to the environment. The storage medium suitable in each case for the medium flowing through is used for this purpose.

Z.B. hat das durchströmende Medium hat eine Temperatur von ca. 80°C, dann muss das Speichermedium aus Paraffin bestehen. Bei einer niedrigeren Temperatur ist das optimale Speichermedium ein Salzhydrat oder ein Gemisch aus Salzhydrat und Paraffin.For example, has the flowing through Medium has a temperature of about 80 ° C, then the storage medium made of paraffin. At a lower temperature this is optimal storage medium is a salt hydrate or a mixture of salt hydrate and paraffin.

Das optimale Speichermaterial weist eine hohe Zyklenfestigkeit auf und ist langlebig.The optimal storage material has a high cycle resistance and is durable.

Die Funktionsweise des Aluminium-Strangpressprofils (1 und 3) ist dabei wie folgt:

  • – Ein warmes Medium durchströmt den inneren Kanal des Profils und gibt über die Kühlrippen (2) die Wärmeenergie an das Aluminium-Strangpressprofil ab.
  • – Das sich in den Kammern (1) befindliche Speichermatertal (Salzhydrat oder Paraffin) wird zum Schmelzen gebracht und speichert die Wärme über einen längeren Zeitraum.
  • – Über die äußeren Kühlrippen (3) wird die Wärmeenergie in diesem längeren Zeitraum konstant an die Umgebung abgegeben.
  • – Die Zufuhr des warmen Mediums und die Abfuhr des abgekühlten Mediums erfolgt dabei über Rohranschlussstutzen (4), die im Profil angeschraubt werden (4).
The functioning of the aluminum extruded profile ( 1 and 3 ) is as follows:
  • - A warm medium flows through the inner channel of the profile and passes over the cooling fins ( 2 ) the heat energy to the aluminum extruded profile from.
  • - That in the chambers ( 1 ) is melted and stores the heat over a longer period of time.
  • - over the outer cooling fins ( 3 ) the heat energy is constantly released to the environment in this longer period of time.
  • - The supply of the warm medium and the removal of the cooled medium takes place via pipe connection piece ( 4 ), which are screwed into the profile ( 4 ).

11

11
Kammern für Speichermaterialchambers for storage material
22
Kühlrippen für Wärmeenergie des durchfließenden Mediumscooling fins for heat energy of the flowing through medium
33
Kühlrippen für Wärmeabgabe an die Umgebungcooling fins for heat dissipation to the environment
44
Gewindebohrungen für Rohranschlussstutzenthreaded holes for pipe connection

24

Keine Bezugszeichen
2 - 4
No references

Claims (7)

Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aluminium-Strangpressprofil gleichzeitig für Wärmeübertragung und Wärmespeicherung genutzt wird.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ), characterized in that an aluminum extruded profile is used simultaneously for heat transfer and heat storage. Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aluminium-Strangpressprofil die Wärmeenergie eines durchfließenden Mediums (Flüssigkeiten, Gase) an ein in den Kammern des Profils sich befindendes wärmespeicherndes Material (Salzhydrat oder Paraffin) abgibt.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that an aluminum extruded profile gives off the heat energy of a flowing medium (liquids, gases) to a heat-storing material (salt hydrate or paraffin) located in the chambers of the profile. Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aluminium-Strangpressprofil die Wärmeenergie eines darin befindlichen wärmespeichernden Materials (Salzhydrat oder Paraffin) über einen längeren Zeitraum an die Umgebung abgibt.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that an aluminum extruded profile emits the thermal energy of a heat-storing material therein (salt hydrate or paraffin) over a longer period of time to the environment. Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einem beliebigen erwärmten Medium (Flüssigkeiten, Gase) die Wärmeenergie entzogen wird.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the heat energy is withdrawn from any heated medium (liquids, gases). Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmespeicher je nach Temperatur des durchfließenden Mediums das dazu geeignete wärmespeichernde Material (Salzhydrat, Paraffin) mit der zum durchfließenden Medium passenden Schmelztemperatur eingefüllt werden kann.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that as a heat storage depending on the temperature of the medium flowing through the suitable heat-storing material (salt hydrate, paraffin) can be filled with the matching to the flowing medium melting temperature. Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zyklisch oder unregelmäßig anfallende Abwärme in gleichmäßige Wärmeabgabe übergeführt wird.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that cyclically or irregularly occurring waste heat is converted into uniform heat dissipation. Aluminium-Strangpressprofil als Latentwärmespeicher (1, 2, 3) nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Wärmeenergie beliebiger durchströmender Medien durch gezielten Einsatz von dazu passendem Speichermaterial zurück gewonnen wird.Aluminum extruded profile as latent heat storage ( 1 . 2 . 3 ) according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that heat energy of any medium flowing through by targeted use of matching memory material is recovered.
DE202005020584U 2005-08-03 2005-08-03 Aluminum extrusion profile e.g. for latent heat storage, has heat energy of medium flowing through delivered to chambers of heat-storing material Expired - Lifetime DE202005020584U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE202005020584U DE202005020584U1 (en) 2005-08-03 2005-08-03 Aluminum extrusion profile e.g. for latent heat storage, has heat energy of medium flowing through delivered to chambers of heat-storing material

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DE102005036422 2005-08-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007015146A1 (en) 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Heat exchanger for internal combustion engines, has housing and hollow cooling profile are made of extruded aluminum sheath, in which hollow cooling profile is arranged in housing
FR3000786A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-11 Groupe Sunasol Soc Wall element for production and medical storage of warm water for heating and treatment of air in dwelling building, has container that is provided with thickness that is lower or equal to wall of housing in which container is integrated
DE102013216068A1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft PCM supported cooling system for rail vehicles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007015146A1 (en) 2007-03-29 2008-10-02 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Heat exchanger for internal combustion engines, has housing and hollow cooling profile are made of extruded aluminum sheath, in which hollow cooling profile is arranged in housing
DE102007015146B4 (en) * 2007-03-29 2009-12-10 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Aluminum system radiator
FR3000786A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-11 Groupe Sunasol Soc Wall element for production and medical storage of warm water for heating and treatment of air in dwelling building, has container that is provided with thickness that is lower or equal to wall of housing in which container is integrated
DE102013216068A1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft PCM supported cooling system for rail vehicles

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