DE202004013446U1 - Torque amplifier generates different lever arm lengths and has housing with periphery and contents determined by two equal volume bodies with equal basic surfaces and boxed one in other - Google Patents

Abstract

The torque amplifier generates different lever arm lengths and a housing with a periphery and contents determined by two equal volume bodies with equal basic surfaces and boxed one in the other. The one body is rectangular and the other hollow body is a sharply smooth four-sided prism. The two are so boxed one in the other that the total hollow body is divisible into five separate part chambers. Of the part chambers, always three form now a prism (2) with smooth tetrahedron (1) and then a rectangular shape (3) with removed tetrahedron, which generate different center of gravity distances. In the so defined hollow space a fluid mass of high density flows, which occupies the volume of the rectangular form or the prism.

Description

The Invention enables by means of a horizontal one connected to a preferably electric motor Roller on the periphery of which there are at least two diametrically attached inventively nested, equal-volume hollow body duos are, if possible low engine speed, an increase in the roller axis torque.

The nested hollow body duo with the same footprint in each case, being one body QT a cuboid with removed over represents tetrahedron and the other body PT a crooked, four-sided prism with one flush its lower cut surface nestled upside down tetrahedron are each filled with fluid.

The Cuboid contains the same volume of fluid volume as the prism; the two tetrahedra also contain the same but less Fluid volume.

Just for the Time of passage at the top dead center of the roller periphery opens suitable place in the hollow body duo a valve on command by a triggered control signal to in the earth's gravity field by flowing around the fluid from the Prisma PT with the reverse tetrahedron with a cuboid QT with removed above it fixed tetrahedra.

This Configuration has opposite a large distance between the centers of gravity.

On comparable circumstance, just for the time of the passage triggers at bottom dead center by flowing around the fluid again, the cuboid QT is converted back with the tetrahedron removed to the prism PT with the reverse, nestled Tetrahedron.

This Combination is characterized by a small center of gravity out.

Out this difference in the center of gravity distances results on the one hand descending roll side opposite the other, ascending roller side lever arm differences, the to excess torque overall result.

Around personnel to reinforce Up to now, rigid levers, pulley blocks, gearwheels have been used in technology etc. used in appropriate devices.

This According to the invention, the object is thereby achieved solved, that a fluid by means of an enclosing mold shell INFORMATION imprinted in which there is one at certain locations in the earth's gravity field has to take on other specific forms and thereby with his same volume each time, based on the same footprint as a result different shapes, different centers of gravity.

The following facts can be shown according to the invention: The shape of a cuboid with the base sides a and b and the cuboid height h _Q has the cuboid volume V _Q equal to a times b times h _Q. V Q = a · b · h Q ; For a obliquely cut, right-angled prism with the same base area a times b and the mutually unequal prism heights h ₁ , h ₂ , h ₃ , h ₄ , its prism volume V _P can be
ISBN 387 807 077 2, descriptive geometry, edition from 1975, Technik-table publishing house Fikentscher & Co., Darmstadt or after:
ISBN 387 807 122 1, Taschenbuch für Techniker / Ingeniew, 9th thoroughly revised edition from 1981, also Technik-table publisher Fikentscher & Co., Darmstadt, determine a quarter of the identical rectangular base area a times b multiplied by the total sum of different four prism heights, so to: V P = ¼ · a · b (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); and its center of gravity from the prism base to: e P = 1/8 · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); If the volumes of the cuboid and prism are to be the same, the cuboid height h _{Q is} calculated as: V Q = V P ; a · b · h Q = ¼ · a · b · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); hQ = ¼ · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); The cuboid height is therefore a quarter of the total prism height, or in other words, the cuboid height is equal to the averaged prism heights.

Furthermore, with the same footprint and the same volume of the two bodies, it can be seen that the two centers of gravity are the same, with: e Q = ½ · h Q ; and hQ = ¼ · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); follows: e Q = ½ · ¼ · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); but there - as quoted: e P = 1/8 · (h 1 + h 2 + h 3 + h 4 ); therefore:

The Gravity distances for cuboids and crooked prism are identical, same base and provided the same volume.

e _Q = e _P ; Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and in drawings shown purely schematically:

It shows:

1 : a perspective, schematic representation of a shell housing, called a hollow body duo, consisting of a obliquely cut four-sided prism and a cuboid, with five separately identified partial chambers.

2 : a cuboid body QT with a tetrahedron fixed above it, according to 1 ,

3 : a prism body PT with a nestled, inverted tetrahedron, according to 1 ,

1

Tetrahedron upright

2

Prism member chamber

3

Cuboid-member chamber

4

common Prism square residual sub-chamber

5

Tetrahedron vice versa

• Ein ganz oben befindliches, aufrechtes Tetraeder (1), das ganz umhüllt ist und keine Fluidverbindung nach aussen hat.
• Ein ganz unten angeschmiegtes, umgekehrtes Tetraeder (5), das ebenso ganz eingehüllt ist, keine Fluidverbindung nach aussen besitzt und den gleichen Volumeninhalt wie Tetraeder (1) aufweist.
• Eine gemeinsame Prisma-Quader-Restteilkammer (4), die ebenso ganz umhüllt ist, keine Fluidverbindung nach aussen hat und jeweils Teil von einem Prisma oder von einem Quader sein kann.
• Eine Prisma-Teilkammer (2).
• Eine Quader-Teilkämmer (3).

The hollow body duo is divided into five subchambers:

• An upright tetrahedron ( 1 ), which is completely covered and has no fluid connection to the outside.
• An inverted tetrahedron nestled at the bottom ( 5 ), which is also completely encased, has no fluid connection to the outside and has the same volume as tetrahedron ( 1 ) having.
• A common prism-cuboid remnant chamber ( 4 ), which is also completely encased, has no fluid connection to the outside and can be part of a prism or a cuboid.
• A prism sub-chamber ( 2 ).
• A cuboid partial comb ( 3 ).

The subchambers ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) each have the same volume and are connected in the area of their contact line by an inlet or outlet connection that can be controlled by command.

According to the invention, only one of the subchambers ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) Be filled with fluid.

The The process takes place so that at least two diametrically on the Periphery of a wheel with a horizontal axis - with a horizontal roller accordingly several - with of their footprint on the same fixated hollow body duos driven by a motor connected to the wheel axle, the Set the wheel in slow rotation.

Starting from the shape of a prism PT with a fitted, inverted tetrahedron ( 5 ), in which the fluid is initially represented as a whole in the hollow body duo, this combination slowly moves through top dead center.

By means of a technically customary control device, the controlled flow connection opens only for this time phase, purely mechanically or with the aid of a photocell, in order to remove from the prism subchamber located further up ( 2 ) Fluid in the earth's gravitational field down into the cuboid subchamber that is still empty in this phase ( 3 ) to flow. The control device then closes the connection inlet again; the configuration QT moves downwards fixed on the wheel periphery.

Now the hollow body duo is represented as a whole with a cuboid filled with fluid, which is composed of the remaining part chamber ( 4 ), the just filled cuboid subchamber ( 3 ) and the inverted, formerly nestled tetrahedron ( 5 ), now an integral part of the cuboid. In the cuboid, the upper tetrahedron remains above him ( 1 ).

(The two tetrahedra ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) one could think of the two hedgehogs according to the principle of rabbit and hedgehog, which always in front of the rabbit, namely the fluid-filled chamber ( 2 ) or ( 3 ) are already there to form the respective PT or QT configuration. )

It is easy to see that this configuration QT has a large center of gravity distance in relation to the axis of rotation. ( 2 )

A similar one The situation takes place when passing through bottom dead center now it depends Hollow Body Duo at the bottom on the periphery and is therefore upside down.

This means that after opening the flow connection for this time phase, the flu id from the cuboid sub-chamber ( 3 ) again down into the prism sub-chamber ( 2 ) flows.

It arises with the already existing tetrahedron ( 1 ) (Rabbit and hedgehog) again a prism to which the now released tetrahedron ( 5 ) hugs the other way round; overall, this combination PT has, as can be seen, a small center of gravity distance from the axis of rotation. ( 3 )

How mentioned at the beginning results from the difference between the large and small center of gravity distance on the diametrical descending and ascending sides of the wheel periphery an excess of torque.

The In the simplest case, fluid can be water. Basically, should preferably an extremely heavy fluid, cheap with a slightly viscous, hydrophobic property to be chosen without wetting to achieve a quick change.

proposed will definitely be non-toxic media, heavy organic liquids, however also inorganic, such as zinc chloride.

Of there are also suspensions made from heavy metal powder or with hard metal or lead capsules encapsulated in ceramics in oil are recommended, etc.

The The invention proposed here is due to the diverse selection of the individual parameters, like number of hollow body duo Pairs on a roller, size proportions of the rollers, spreading the tetrahedral distance by appropriate Prism sizes and its shape as well as different fluid properties and many others more, effectively still very optimizable.

Around to simplify and for reasons of plausibility was cuboid, cropped Prism and tetrahedron presented.

It are exactly like cylinders, crooked cylinders and cylinder hooves as well as completely other spatial body shapes conceivable as an optimized shape.

Of it can also be advantageous to have the hollow body duos in a pack of four For example, to join together so that each four highest prism heights touch; such a convex structure appears.

A further optimized version will be the three fluid-filled parts chambers ( 1 ), ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) reduce their focus to their spatial coordinates and only the fluid content of the chamber ( 2 ) after the chamber ( 3 ), or vice versa that of the chamber ( 3 ) after the chamber ( 2 ) move by gravity to generate different center of gravity distances of the overall structure.

As The advantage is an energy effective use at any time, at everyone Place, by everyone: aesthetic, guard-free, contamination-free, emission-free, ethically harmless, silent, politically invariant, resource-neutral, risk-free, socially acceptable, radiation-free, environmentally neutral, underground, non-toxic, wear-free, etc. conceivable.

A Application lends itself, for example, to technology, Production, mobility, desalination as well as the production of nitrogen from the ambient air for the production of fertilizers etc.

Claims (10)

Torque amplifier to generate different ones lever arm, full: - on Casing, its scope and thus its content is determined by two in each other nested hollow bodies of the same volume with the same footprint, whereby one body a cuboid and the other hollow body is a crooked four-sided prism, and both are nested in each other that the entire hollow body in five separate compartments can be subdivided, of which always three chambers one at a time Prisma PT with nestled tetrahedron or once a cuboid Form QT with the tetrahedron removed, each different Gravity distances generate, and that in the cavity thus defined a flowable mass high density flows, which is the volume of the cuboid QT or Prisma PT occupies. - one Control unit that is only for the time of passage of the case, on the periphery of a horizontal roller, at the top and at the bottom Dead center is an inflow connection from the prism PT to the cuboid QT and vice versa. torque multipliers according to claim 1, characterized in: that the hollow body on the horizontal roller periphery without space in a pack of four to be ordered. torque multipliers according to claim 1, characterized in: that the the flowable mass consists of solid balls. torque multipliers according to claim 1, characterized in: that the flowable mass from molecules a liquid consists. torque multipliers according to claim 1 and claim 4, characterized in: that the liquid is hydrophobic.  torque multipliers according to claim 1, 4 and 5, characterized in: that the liquid Is water. torque multipliers according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in: that the liquid an aqueous Is zinc chloride solution. torque multipliers according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in: that the fluid medium is a suspension of solid spheres in a fluid. torque multipliers according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in: that the beads made of lead encapsulated with hard metal. Torque amplifier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the chambers ( 1 ), ( 4 ) and ( 5 ) are reduced to their focal points at their corresponding associated spatial location coordinates.