DE202004012678U1 - Device for creating of fluid aerosol has valve for opening and closing of fluid feed and which is located directly before nozzle and periodically cycled in time intervals, whereby valve has opening and closing times in millisecond range - Google Patents
Device for creating of fluid aerosol has valve for opening and closing of fluid feed and which is located directly before nozzle and periodically cycled in time intervals, whereby valve has opening and closing times in millisecond range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004012678U1 DE202004012678U1 DE202004012678U DE202004012678U DE202004012678U1 DE 202004012678 U1 DE202004012678 U1 DE 202004012678U1 DE 202004012678 U DE202004012678 U DE 202004012678U DE 202004012678 U DE202004012678 U DE 202004012678U DE 202004012678 U1 DE202004012678 U1 DE 202004012678U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- valve
- opening
- closing
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/02—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3053—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the actuating means being a solenoid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/24—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Aerosols aus einer Flüssigkeit (im folgenden Flüssigkeitsaerosol) mittels Einstoffdüse, vorzugsweise für Prüfzwecke.The The invention relates to a device for producing an aerosol from a liquid (hereinafter referred to as liquid aerosol) by means of a single-substance nozzle, preferably for testing purposes.
Aerosolgeneratoren mit einer Einstoffdüse, durch die eine Flüssigkeit, z. B. ein Öl , zerstäubt wird, sind bekannt. Vor der Düse wird in der Flüssigkeit ein Druck aufgebaut. Beim Durchtritt durch die Düse wird die Flüssigkeit zerstäubt. Die Größe der Aerosoltröpfchen verteilt sich in Abhängigkeit von der Düse, dem Differenzdruck an der Düse und der Viskosität der Flüssigkeit. Die Viskosität selbst ist wiederum von der Temperatur der Flüssigkeit abhängig.aerosol generators with a single component nozzle the one liquid z. B. an oil is atomized are known. In front of the nozzle becomes in the liquid a pressure built up. As it passes through the nozzle, the liquid becomes atomized. The size of the aerosol droplets spread yourself in dependence from the nozzle, the differential pressure at the nozzle and the viscosity the liquid. The viscosity itself is dependent on the temperature of the liquid.
Für Prüfzwecke ist es oft erforderlich, eine bestimmte Tröpfchenverteilung zu erzeugen. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, sind die Düse, die Flüssigkeit, ihre Temperatur und der Differenzdruck bzw. ein bestimmter Volumenstrom, bei dem unter den angegebenen Bedingungen dieser Differenzdruck entsteht, auszuwählen bzw. einzustellen.For testing purposes it is often necessary to create a certain droplet distribution. To achieve this goal are the nozzle, the liquid, their temperature and the differential pressure or a certain volume flow at which under under the specified conditions this differential pressure arises, to select or adjust.
Sind diese Einstellmöglichkeiten erschöpft, so entsteht eben bei der gewählten Düse, ihrer Einstellung, der Flüssigkeit, ihrer Viskosität bzw. Temperatur und dem Volumenstrom bzw. der Druckdifferenz nur eine Tröpfchenverteilung und keine andere. Oder umgekehrt, wenn eine bestimmte Tröpfchenverteilung erzeugt werden soll, dann ergibt sich unter den gewählten Bedingungen auch nur ein Volumenstrom, mit dem dieses Tröpfchenbild zerstäubt werden kann. Ein wesentlich kleinerer Volumenstrom mit gleicher Tröpfchenverteilung kann beispielsweise bei sonst gleichen Parametern nicht erzeugt werden.are these setting options exhausted, like this arises with the chosen one Nozzle, hers Setting, the liquid, their viscosity or temperature and the volume flow or the pressure difference only a droplet distribution and no other. Or vice versa, if a certain droplet distribution is to be generated, then results under the selected conditions even a volume flow with which this droplet image can be atomized. A much smaller volume flow with the same droplet distribution cannot be generated, for example, with the same parameters become.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Variabilität der Einstellmöglichkeiten eines Aerosolgenerators mit einer Einstoffdüse zur Zerstäubung von Flüssigkeiten weiter zu erhöhen.task the invention is the variability of the setting options of an aerosol generator with a single substance nozzle for atomizing liquids to increase further.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die Einstoffdüse des Aerosolgenerators in zeitlich kurzen, periodisch aufeinanderfolgenden Intervallen geschlossen und geöffnet wird.According to the Task solved by that the single component nozzle of the aerosol generator at short, periodically consecutive intervals closed and opened becomes.
Die Öffnungs- und die Schließzeiten der Düse können unabhängig voneinander eingestellt werden. Mit einer Vergrößerung der Schließzeiten der Düse verringert sich der Volumenstrom. Durch Änderung der Taktzeiten und Periodendauer ist der Aerosolgenerator in einem weiteren Parameter einstellbar.The opening and the closing times the nozzle can independently from each other. With an increase in the closing times of the Nozzle reduced the volume flow. By change the cycle times and period duration is the aerosol generator in one further parameters adjustable.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass bei Verwendung rasch schließender und öffnender Ventile quasi stationäre Bedingungen erzielt werden. Über eine große Variationsbreite des Volumenstroms kann nahezu dasselbe Tröpfchenbild erzielt werden. Die praktische Konstanz der Tröpfchenverteilung ist sogar so gut, dass die Lösung zur Erzeugung von Prüfaerosolen eingesetzt werden kann.It has been shown to be quick closing and opening when used Quasi stationary valves Conditions are achieved. about a wide range of variations of the volume flow, almost the same droplet pattern can be achieved. The practical constancy of the droplet distribution is even so good that the solution for the generation of test aerosols can be used.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden in den Ansprüchen genannt und im folgenden Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert.Further Features of the invention are set out in the claims and below embodiment explained in more detail.
In den Zeichnungen zeigenIn show the drawings
Im
Beispiel wird Öl
zerstäubt.
Eine Ausführung
der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
ist in
Der
Windkessel
Der
Düsenblock
Gemäß
Der
Düsenblock
Das
Ventil
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004012678U DE202004012678U1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-13 | Device for creating of fluid aerosol has valve for opening and closing of fluid feed and which is located directly before nozzle and periodically cycled in time intervals, whereby valve has opening and closing times in millisecond range |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10345590 | 2003-09-29 | ||
DE10345590.6 | 2003-09-29 | ||
DE202004012678U DE202004012678U1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-13 | Device for creating of fluid aerosol has valve for opening and closing of fluid feed and which is located directly before nozzle and periodically cycled in time intervals, whereby valve has opening and closing times in millisecond range |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004012678U1 true DE202004012678U1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=33395116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004012678U Expired - Lifetime DE202004012678U1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-13 | Device for creating of fluid aerosol has valve for opening and closing of fluid feed and which is located directly before nozzle and periodically cycled in time intervals, whereby valve has opening and closing times in millisecond range |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE202004012678U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014154944A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Metso Minerals, Inc. | Method, system and mineral material processing plant |
-
2004
- 2004-08-13 DE DE202004012678U patent/DE202004012678U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014154944A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Metso Minerals, Inc. | Method, system and mineral material processing plant |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20041125 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20070828 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20100908 |
|
R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20120822 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |