DE202004010572U1 - Water dispenser comprises electrolysis unit mounted between mains or bottled water supply and tap which consists of one or two electrolysis cells, reaction chamber and catalysis chamber - Google Patents
Water dispenser comprises electrolysis unit mounted between mains or bottled water supply and tap which consists of one or two electrolysis cells, reaction chamber and catalysis chamber Download PDFInfo
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- DE202004010572U1 DE202004010572U1 DE202004010572U DE202004010572U DE202004010572U1 DE 202004010572 U1 DE202004010572 U1 DE 202004010572U1 DE 202004010572 U DE202004010572 U DE 202004010572U DE 202004010572 U DE202004010572 U DE 202004010572U DE 202004010572 U1 DE202004010572 U1 DE 202004010572U1
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- electrolysis
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/03—Electric current
- A61L2/035—Electrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0057—Carbonators
- B67D1/006—Conventional carbonators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00002—Purifying means
- B67D2210/00013—Sterilising means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00002—Purifying means
- B67D2210/00013—Sterilising means
- B67D2210/00018—Membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Wasserspender verschiedener Bauart haben Probleme mit der mikrobiologischen Qualität des gezapften Trinkwassers; es entspncht häufig nicht den Anforderungen der am 1.1.2003 in Kraft getretenen Trinkwasserverordnung 2001. Im Sinne dieser Verordnung sind Wasserspender Anlagen, aus denen Trinkwasser entnommen oder abgegeben wird. Das Wasser muß zum Zeitpunkt der Abgabe den mikrobiologischen Anforderungen an Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch entsprechen (§4 Absatz 2 und §5 Absatz 1 und 2). Das heißt konkret: Krankheitserreger dürfen nicht nachweisbar und die in keimbildenden Einheiten (KBE) gemessene Gesamtkeimbelastung muß kleiner 100 KBE pro Milliliter sein.water dispenser different designs have problems with the microbiological quality of the tapped drinking water; it often corresponds not the requirements of the Drinking Water Ordinance that came into force on 1.1.2003 2001. For the purposes of this regulation, water dispenser systems are out from which drinking water is taken or released. The water must be at the time the release of the microbiological requirements for water for human Correspond to use (§4 Paragraph 2 and §5 Paragraphs 1 and 2). This means specifically: pathogens may undetectable and those measured in nucleating units (CFU) Total bacterial load must be less 100 CFU per milliliter.
In den Zapfstellen von Wasserspendern bleibt nach jeder Betätigung Feuchtigkeit zurück. Keime (Bakterien, Sporen von Einzellern, Pilzen und Bakterien), die über die Luft oder bei Berührung über die Hände dort eindringen, finden ideale Lebensbedingungen und vermehren sich rasch. Sie dringen von der Zapfstelle aus weiter in die wasserführenden Leitungen vor (retrograde Verkeimung) und bilden einen festsitzenden Biofilm. Diese Vorgänge werden durch regelmäßige Stagnationszeiten (z.B. Nichtgebrauch über Nacht oder über das Wochenende) stark befördert. Der Biofilm gibt Keime in das Wasser ab, das dadurch mikrobiologisch kontaminiert wird.In The water dispenser taps remain moist after each operation back. Germs (bacteria, spores from unicellular organisms, fungi and bacteria), the above the air or when touched over the Hands there penetrate, find ideal living conditions and multiply quickly. They penetrate further into the water-carrying pipes from the tap before (retrograde contamination) and form a stuck biofilm. These processes are caused by regular stagnation times (e.g. not used over Night or over the weekend). The biofilm releases germs into the water, making it microbiological is contaminated.
Keime gelangen aber auch mit dem Wasser, mit dem der Wasserspender beschickt wird, in die wasserführenden Bauteile. Wasser, das der Hausinstallation entnommen oder als Quellwasser etc. in großen Flaschen (sogenannten Ballons) angeliefert wird, ist nicht steril (keimfrei). Wenn sich die vorhandenen Keime ablagern, können auch sie einen Biofilm in den wasserführenden Teilen des Wasserspenders ausbilden.germs but also get with the water that the water dispenser loads will, in the water-bearing Components. Water taken from the house installation or as spring water etc. in large Bottles (called balloons) are not sterile (Germ-free). If the existing germs are deposited, they can too a biofilm in the aquifer Train parts of the water dispenser.
Gesundheitseinrichtungen sind besonders verpflichtet, die Qualität des Trinkwassers zu überwachen. Nachdem die mikrobiologische Problematik der Wasserspender in Fachkreisen diskutiert wird, werden auch zunehmend vorhandene Wasserspender in die Untersuchungen mit einbezogen. In einigen Einrichtungen wurden daraufhin alle Wasserspender entfernt.health facilities are particularly obliged to monitor the quality of the drinking water. After the microbiological problem of water dispensers in specialist circles water dispensers are also increasingly being discussed included in the investigations. In some facilities then all water dispensers removed.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Hersteller von Wasserspendern haben auf die Situation unterschiedlich reagiert – im folgenden eine Auswahl von Maßnahmen (können auch kombiniert vorkommen):The Manufacturers of water dispensers have different on the situation reacted - in following a selection of measures (can also occur in combination):
- – Es werden weiterhin keine besonderen Reinigungsmaßnahmen empfohlen.- It special cleaning measures are still not recommended.
- – Es wird eine tägliche Reinigung der Zapfstelle empfohlen.- It becomes a daily Cleaning of the tap is recommended.
- – Es wird eine tägliche Sprühdesinfektion der Zapfstelle empfohlen.- It becomes a daily spray recommended at the tap.
- – Es wird gefordert, die Zapfstelle morgens und abends zu desinfizieren und zusätzlich die regelmäßige Reinigung nach den Technischen Regeln für Getränkeschankanlagen (TRSK 501 §11) vorzunehmen.- It is required to disinfect the tap in the morning and evening and additionally regular cleaning according to the technical rules for Getränkeschankanlagen (TRSK 501 §11) make.
- – Es wird eine turnusmäßige Hygiene-Inspektion durch Fachpersonal angeboten.- It a regular hygiene inspection is carried out Specialists offered.
- – Der Raum um die Zapfstelle wird mit UV-Licht bestrahlt.- The Space around the tap is irradiated with UV light.
- – Es werden im Gerät Bakterienfilter oder UV-Strahler verwendet.- It are in the device Bacterial filter or UV lamp used.
Für die Lösung desselben Problems werden also sehr unterschiedliche Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen, die sich stark in ihrer Wirksamkeit unterscheiden. Die einzelnen Reinigungsschritte sind hinsichtlich ihrer hygienischen Relevanz oft wenig spezifiziert. Im Gerät vor der Zapfstelle eingebaute Bakterienfilter und UV-Strahler können nicht die Keime erfassen, die über die Zapfstelle von außen eindringen und Biofilm in der auslaufnahen Wasserleitung bilden. Die UV-Bestrahlung der Zapfstelle erfaßt nicht die Keime, die über den Wasserzulauf eindringen.For the solution of the same So very different measures are proposed to the problem differ greatly in their effectiveness. The individual cleaning steps are often not specified in terms of their hygienic relevance. In the device Bacterial filters and UV lamps installed in front of the tap cannot capture the germs that over the tap from the outside penetrate and form biofilm in the water pipe near the outlet. The UV radiation at the tap does not detect the germs that pass through the Penetrate water inlet.
Insgesamt erschwert die baulich-konstruktive Ausführung der Wasserspender hygienische Reinigungsmaßnahmen.All in all complicates the structural and constructive execution of the water dispenser hygienic Cleaning measures.
Die Keimbelastung ist auch abhängig vom Standort (Büro, Artpraxis, Baumarkt etc.) und der Befolgung und Kontrolle der Hygiene- und Reinigungsanweisungen des Betreibers. In der Regel existieren hier keinerlei Vorgaben.The Germ load is also dependent from the location (office, Art practice, hardware store etc.) and compliance and control of hygiene and cleaning instructions from the operator. Usually exist here no requirements.
Erläuterung zur Ausführung „Hygienischer Wasserspender"Explanation of the execution "Hygienic Water dispenser "
Unter den Begriff „Wasserspender" im Sinne dieses Antrages fallen Trinkbrunnen, Trinkwasserbrunnen, Trinkwasseranlagen, Tafelwasseranlagen, Water Cooler etc., aus denen gekühltes und/oder ungekühltes und/oder erhitztes Wasser in Form von stillem Wasser und/oder kohlensäurehaltigem Wasser und/oder sauerstoffhaltigem Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch entnommen oder abgegeben wird.Under the term "water dispenser" in the sense of this Applications include drinking fountains, drinking water fountains, drinking water systems, Bottled water systems, water coolers etc., from which cooled and / or uncooled and / or heated water in the form of still water and / or carbonated Water and / or oxygenated water for human use is removed or delivered.
Der
Einbauort und die Anzahl der notwendigen Elektrolyseeinheiten wird
von der Art des Wasserspenders bestimmt (gekühltes / erhitztes / stilles
/ kohlensäurehaltiges
/ sauerstoffangereichertes Wasser). Ein einfaches Ausführungsbeispiel
zeigt die
Der im Schutzanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, die mikrobiologische Qualität des Wassers aus Wasserspendern entsprechend den Anforderungen der Trinkwasserverordnung 2001 sicherzustellen. Dieses Problem wird mit den in Schutzanspruch 1 aufgeführten Merkmalen gelöst.The specified in protection claim 1 The problem underlying the invention is to ensure the microbiological quality of the water from water dispensers in accordance with the requirements of the Drinking Water Ordinance 2001. This problem is solved with the features listed in protection claim 1.
Mit
der Erfindung wird erreicht, daß aus
dem Wasserspender stets Wasser von Trinkwasserqualität entnommen
werden kann – unabhängig von
der Keimbelastung der Umgebung, des zulaufenden Wassers und der
Wasserzuleitungen und unabhängig
von der strikten Einhaltung von Reinigungsintervallen und kurzen
Stagnationszeiten (Wochenenden). Im Anodenraum (
Die
Elektrolysezelle zeichnet sich durch eine Membran (Diaphragma) aus,
die den Elektrodenraum in Anoden- und Kathodenraum trennt (
Mit der Elektrolyseeinheit werden nicht nur Keime, sondern auch Giftstoffe aus dem Wasser entfernt:With The electrolysis unit not only releases germs, but also toxins removed from the water:
- – Die im Schutzanspruch 2 aufgeführte Katalysekammer mit Katalysator-Granulat steigert und vervollständigt den durch die Oxidantien initiierten Abbau organisch-chemischer Verbindungen. Dadurch werden beispielsweise Rückstände von Arzneimitteln oder von Pestiziden zerstört. Der Katalysator wird dabei nicht verbraucht und muß nicht regeneriert oder ausgetaucht werden.- The listed in claim 2 Catalyst chamber with catalyst granulate increases and completes the degradation of organic chemical compounds initiated by the oxidants. This means, for example, residues of pharmaceuticals or destroyed by pesticides. The catalyst is not consumed and does not have to be regenerated or replaced.
-
– Durch
das im Schutzanspruch 4 aufgeführte
ionenselektive Diaphragma lassen sich giftige Schwermetalle im Kathodenraum
sammeln, ausfällen
und schließlich
abführen.
Im Kathodenraum entstehen starke Reduktionsmittel, die Metallionen
entweder als Metallhydroxide oder als neutralisierte Metallatome
ausfällen.
Das ionenselektive Diaphragma (
2 : b) sorgt dafür, daß giftige Metalle im Kathodenraum konzentriert und Mineralstoffe im Anodenraum zurückgehalten werden. Der Wasserteilstrom aus dem Kathodenraum der ersten Elektrolysezelle wird verworfen (Drainage, siehe1 : b und3A und3B : c) und giftige Metalle somit entfernt.- Due to the ion-selective diaphragm listed in protection claim 4, toxic heavy metals can be collected in the cathode compartment, precipitated and finally removed. Strong reducing agents are generated in the cathode compartment, which precipitate metal ions either as metal hydroxides or as neutralized metal atoms. The ion-selective diaphragm (2 : b) ensures that toxic metals are concentrated in the cathode compartment and minerals are retained in the anode compartment. The partial water flow from the cathode compartment of the first electrolytic cell is discarded (drainage, see1 : Federation3A and3B : c) and thus toxic metals removed.
Das im Schutzanspruch 3 aufgeführte sauerstoffreiche Wasser entsteht aus dem Zusammenwirken mehrerer Faktoren. Der Sauerstoff entsteht vorwiegend im Anodenraum der ersten Elektrolysezelle. Unter der Vielzahl der dort gebildeten Oxidantien ist der Sauerstoff relativ stabil und reaktionsträge. Er wird bei den oxidativen Prozessen in der Reaktions- und Katalysekammer nicht verbraucht und reichert sich daher im Wasser an.The listed in protection claim 3 oxygen-rich water arises from the interaction of several Factors. The oxygen mainly arises in the anode compartment of the first Electrolysis cell. Among the multitude of oxidants formed there the oxygen is relatively stable and inert. He will in the oxidative processes in the reaction and catalysis chamber not consumed and therefore accumulates in the water.
Die im Schutzanspruch 5 aufgeführte Restrukturierung des Wassers ist ein Kombinationseffekt aus starkem elektromagnetischen Feld und starken Scherkräften in den Elektrolysezellen. Flüssiges Wasser hat eine Struktur, die durch den Dipolcharakter (ungleiche Ladungsverteilung) und die asymmetrische Form der Wassermoleküle bedingt ist. Bis zu über hundert Wassermoleküle bilden dabei käfigartige Moleküle (Cluster). Diese werden aufgebrochen und ordnen sich neu, wobei vorwiegend kleinere Wassermolekül-Cluster entstehen, was die Transportfähigkeit der Wassers für kleine Moleküle wie z.B. Gase erhöht.The listed in claim 5 Restructuring the water is a combination effect of strong electromagnetic field and strong shear forces in the electrolysis cells. Liquid water has a structure that is characterized by the dipole character (uneven charge distribution) and the asymmetrical shape of the water molecules is due. Up to over a hundred water molecules form cage-like molecules (Cluster). These are broken up and rearranged, whereby predominantly smaller water molecule clusters arise what the portability the water for small molecules such as. Gases increased.
Die Vorteile der Kombination Wasserspender plus ElektrolyseeinheitThe advantages the combination of water dispenser plus electrolysis unit
- – Die mikrobiologische Qualität des gezapften Wassers entspricht stets der Trinkwasserverordnung 2001.- The microbiological quality of the tap water always corresponds to the drinking water ordinance 2,001th
- – Die keimabtötende Wirkung des Redoxpotenzials macht die regelmäßige Desinfektion der Zapfstelle überflüssig.- The germicidal The effect of the redox potential makes regular disinfection of the tap unnecessary.
- – Der Unterhaltsaufwand zur Trinkwasserhygiene durch den Betreiber ist gering.- The Maintenance costs for drinking water hygiene by the operator low.
- – Hoher hygienischer Sicherheitsstandard wird mit wenig Aufwand hergestellt.- Higher hygienic safety standards are produced with little effort.
- – Das Wasser wird zusätzlich mit Sauerstoff angereichert.- The Water is added enriched with oxygen.
- – Organische Schadstoffe wie Halogenmethane, polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, Arzneimittel, Pestizide und andere werden zerstört.- Organic Pollutants such as halomethanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pharmaceuticals, Pesticides and others are destroyed.
- – Giftige Schwermetallionen wie Blei oder Cadmium werden entfernt.- Toxic Heavy metal ions such as lead or cadmium are removed.
- – Die Transportkapazität des Wassers (z.B. für Sauerstoff) wird durch Änderung der Clusterstruktur erhöht.- The transport capacity of water (e.g. for oxygen) is through change the cluster structure increased.
Abbildung 1illustration 1
Anordnung von Bauelementen in einem Wasserspender für stilles und kohlensäurehaltiges Wasser mit Anschluß an die Hausinstallation und Elektrolyseeinheit nach dem Wassereingang.arrangement of components in a water dispenser for still and carbonated water with connection to the house installation and electrolysis unit after the water inlet.
- aa
- Wasserzulaufwater supply
- bb
- Drainagedrainage
- cc
- Zapfstelle für kohlensäurehaltiges Wassertap for carbonated water
- dd
- Zapfstelle für stilles Wassertap for silent water
- ee
- Zugang KohlendioxidAccess carbon dioxide
- 11
- Elektrolyseeinheit mit elektronischer Steuerung und Durchflußsensor, wahlweiseelectrolysis unit with electronic control and flow sensor, optional
- kombiniert mit Druckminderer und Wassermangelsicherungcombined with pressure reducer and low water protection
- 22
- Pumpepump
- 33
- Karbonatortopf mit NiveaureglerKarbonatortopf with level control
- 44
- Kühlschlangencooling coils
- 55
- Ablaßventildrain valve
- 66
- Rückschlagventilcheck valve
- 77
- Gasventil mit Druckminderergas valve with pressure reducer
Abbildung 2Figure 2
Querschnitt durch eine Elektrolysekammercross-section through an electrolysis chamber
- aa
- Anodeanode
- bb
- Diaphragmadiaphragm
- cc
- Kathodecathode
- 11
- Anodenraumanode chamber
- 22
- Kathodenraumcathode space
Abbildung 3A und 3BFigures 3A and 3B
Aufbau
einer Elektrolyseeinheit – wassertührende Teile
- aa
- Wasserzulaufwater supply
- bb
- gereinigtes Wasserpurified water
- cc
- Drainage (Wasserverwurf)drainage (Water supply litter)
- 11
-
Elektrolysezelle
1 electrolysis cell1 - 22
-
Elektrolysezelle
2 electrolysis cell2 - 33
- Reaktionskammerreaction chamber
- 44
- Katalysekammer mit Katalysator-Granulatcatalytic chamber with catalyst granules
- 55
- regelbares Durchflußventilcontrollable flow valve
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004010572U DE202004010572U1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Water dispenser comprises electrolysis unit mounted between mains or bottled water supply and tap which consists of one or two electrolysis cells, reaction chamber and catalysis chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004010572U DE202004010572U1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Water dispenser comprises electrolysis unit mounted between mains or bottled water supply and tap which consists of one or two electrolysis cells, reaction chamber and catalysis chamber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004010572U1 true DE202004010572U1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=33483341
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DE202004010572U Expired - Lifetime DE202004010572U1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Water dispenser comprises electrolysis unit mounted between mains or bottled water supply and tap which consists of one or two electrolysis cells, reaction chamber and catalysis chamber |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7836543B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2010-11-23 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for producing humanly-perceptable indicator of electrochemical properties of an output cleaning liquid |
US7891046B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-02-22 | Tennant Company | Apparatus for generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
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US8062499B2 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2011-11-22 | Tennant Compnay | Charge movement detector for electrochemically activated liquids |
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US8236147B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-08-07 | Tennant Company | Tubular electrolysis cell and corresponding method |
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US8371315B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2013-02-12 | Tennant Company | Washing systems incorporating charged activated liquids |
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