DE202004007346U1 - Machine shaft movement sensor has magnetic ring attached to rotor on shaft with coding to allow determination of position - Google Patents
Machine shaft movement sensor has magnetic ring attached to rotor on shaft with coding to allow determination of position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004007346U1 DE202004007346U1 DE202004007346U DE202004007346U DE202004007346U1 DE 202004007346 U1 DE202004007346 U1 DE 202004007346U1 DE 202004007346 U DE202004007346 U DE 202004007346U DE 202004007346 U DE202004007346 U DE 202004007346U DE 202004007346 U1 DE202004007346 U1 DE 202004007346U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- axis
- rotor
- shaft
- scale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2451—Incremental encoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/249—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using pulse code
- G01D5/2492—Pulse stream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/443—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed mounted in bearings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/487—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by rotating magnets
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Umdrehung, Drehzahl, Winkelposition od.dgl eines relativ um eine Achse rotierenden Elementes mittels einem Drehgeber aus zumindest einem Sensor und einem diesem zugeordneten Massstab.The invention relates to a device to determine the rotation, speed, angular position or the like element rotating about an axis by means of a rotary encoder from at least one sensor and a scale assigned to it.
STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART
Wege- bzw. Winkelmesssysteme werden
heute in vielen industriellen Anwendungen benötigt. Nur beispielhaft wird
auf Drehgeber verwiesen, wie sie in der
Die heutigen Drehgeber stellen ein eigenes Bauelement dar. Sie werden beispielsweise auf die Welle einer Arbeitsmaschine aufgesetzt, so dass sich eine Impulsscheibe/Kodierscheibe zusammen mit der Welle dreht. Hierdurch ist sie äußeren Einflüssen, insbesondere mechanischer und thermischer Art ausgesetzt. Diese Ausführung eines Drehgebers als eigenes Bauelement erfordert i.d.R. eine aufwändige Lagerung der Sensorik.Today's encoders are setting own component. They are, for example, on the shaft of a Work machine placed so that there is a pulse disc / coding disc rotates together with the shaft. As a result, it is external, in particular mechanical and exposed to thermal nature. This version of an encoder as own component usually requires elaborate storage of the sensors.
AUFGAGEAUFGAGE
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der o.g. Art zu schaffen, welche geringen äußeren Einflüssen ausgesetzt und neben der Messwerterfassung (Position, Drehzahl, Winkellage) auch als Funktionselement ausgebildet ist.The present invention lies the task underlying a device of the above Kind of creating which are exposed to minor external influences and in addition to the measured value acquisition (position, speed, angular position) is also designed as a functional element.
LÖSUNG DER AUFGABESOLUTION TO TASK
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe führt zum einen, dass von der Achse und dem rotierenden Element ein Ringraum ausgebildet ist, in welchem der Sensor dem Massstab zugeordnet ist.To solve the task leads to one that from the axis and the rotating element is an annulus is formed, in which the sensor is assigned to the scale.
Das bedeutet, dass der eigentliche Drehgeber aus Sensor und Massstab in dem Element selbst integriert ist, dessen Drehung bestimmt werden soll. Hierdurch kann zum einen eine erhebliche Kostenreduktion erfolgen, da getrennte Drehgeber nicht mehr notwendig sind. Ferner kommt es zu keiner Axialverschiebung, da der Drehgeber selbst in dem zu messenden Element integriert ist. Torsionen, Verspannungen usw. sind auf ein Minimum reduziert. Eine Drehmomentstütze ist nicht notwendig.That means the real one Encoder consisting of sensor and scale integrated in the element itself whose rotation is to be determined. This can, on the one hand there is a significant cost reduction as separate encoders are no longer necessary. Furthermore, there is no axial displacement, since the encoder itself is integrated in the element to be measured. Torsions, tension, etc. are reduced to a minimum. A torque arm is not necessary.
Vor allem wird aber die vorliegende Erfindung bei Elementen verwendet, die um die Achse rotieren, wobei die Achse feststeht. Leiterplatte und Sensorik sind mit der Achse fest verbunden, so dass die Kabelführung für die Sensorik durch die feststehende Achse selbst erfolgen kann. Speziell wird hier an die Anwendung bei Aufzügen gedacht. Bei Aufzügen ist es notwendig, die Lage der Aufzugstür exakt zu bestimmen. Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Lage durch einen Drehgeber bestimmt, der in der Rolle integriert ist, welche den Zahnriemen zum Öffnen und Schliessen der Aufzugstür bewegt. Diese Rolle dreht um eine Achse und bildet zusammen mit dieser Achse einen Ringraum, in dem sich die Leiterplatte befindet, auf der die elektronischen Bauelemente für den Drehgeber angeordnet sind. Hierzu zählt vor allem ein magnetoresistiver Sensor bzw. alternativ ein Hall-Sensor. Diesem ist ringförmig ein Magnetband oder Magnetring als Massstab zugeordnet.But above all, the present Invention used in elements that rotate about the axis, wherein the axis is fixed. PCB and sensors are with the axis firmly connected so that the cable routing for the sensors through the fixed Axis itself can be done. Special attention is paid to the application here lifts thought. For elevators it is necessary to determine the exact position of the elevator door. According to the invention this position is determined by an encoder that is integrated in the role which is the timing belt for opening and closing the elevator door emotional. This roller rotates around an axis and forms together with this axis an annular space in which the circuit board is located, on which the electronic components for the encoder are arranged are. This counts especially a magnetoresistive sensor or alternatively a Hall sensor. This is ring-shaped a magnetic tape or magnetic ring is assigned as a scale.
Die gesamte Vorrichtung kann nun als Funktionselement ausgebildet sein, bspw. Als Zahnriemenrad, Kettenrad, Riemenscheibe, Gelenkarm, Seiltrommel usw. Hierdurch entfallen Kupplungen, Kupplungsglocken od. dgl. Die erforderliche Achse/Wellenlagerung für das Funktionselement wird vom Drehgeber übernommen. Damit wird eine zusätzliche Lagerung und Kosten eingespart.The entire device can now be designed as a functional element, for example as a toothed belt wheel, chain wheel, Pulley, articulated arm, rope drum etc. This eliminates the need for couplings, Clutch bells or the like. The required axle / shaft bearing for the Functional element is taken over by the encoder. So that becomes a additional Storage and costs saved.
Eine Anordnung der Sensorik etwa mittig zwischen zwei Lagern ermöglicht eine hohe Zuverlässigkeit und Messgenauigkeit ohne Einflüsse von Torsion oder Messfehler durch Achsversatz usw.An arrangement of the sensors, for example made possible in the middle between two bearings high reliability and Measuring accuracy without influences torsion or measurement errors due to axis misalignment etc.
FIGURENBESCHREIBUNGDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt inOther advantages, features and details The invention is more preferred from the following description embodiments as well as from the drawing; this shows in
Gemäss
Die Rolle
Auf den Wellenstummel
Links und rechts von der Leiterplatte
Die Funktionsweise der vorliegenden Erfindung ist folgende:The functioning of the present Invention is the following:
Bei der Ermittlung der Drehung der
Rolle
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004007346U DE202004007346U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-05-05 | Machine shaft movement sensor has magnetic ring attached to rotor on shaft with coding to allow determination of position |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004006334.4 | 2004-04-19 | ||
DE200420006334 DE202004006334U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Apparatus for determining rotation or angular position of an element rotating relative to an axis having a measure or gage with an associated sensor |
DE202004007346U DE202004007346U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-05-05 | Machine shaft movement sensor has magnetic ring attached to rotor on shaft with coding to allow determination of position |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202004007346U1 true DE202004007346U1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=32520793
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200420006334 Expired - Lifetime DE202004006334U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Apparatus for determining rotation or angular position of an element rotating relative to an axis having a measure or gage with an associated sensor |
DE202004007346U Expired - Lifetime DE202004007346U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-05-05 | Machine shaft movement sensor has magnetic ring attached to rotor on shaft with coding to allow determination of position |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200420006334 Expired - Lifetime DE202004006334U1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Apparatus for determining rotation or angular position of an element rotating relative to an axis having a measure or gage with an associated sensor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE202004006334U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2105745A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | Caldaro AB | Measurement device |
WO2017036476A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Angle-measuring device for a rotationally driven linear actuator |
DE102018000674A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Baumer Ivo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Position measuring system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012209715A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Horst Siedle Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cable length transmitter for working cylinder e.g. hydraulic cylinder, has detection device provided with electromagnetic revolution sensor for detecting number of revolutions of magnet attached to cable drum |
-
2004
- 2004-04-19 DE DE200420006334 patent/DE202004006334U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-05 DE DE202004007346U patent/DE202004007346U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2105745A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | Caldaro AB | Measurement device |
WO2017036476A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Angle-measuring device for a rotationally driven linear actuator |
CN107850463A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Angle measurement unit for the linear actuator of rotation driving |
US20180245675A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-08-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Angle-measuring device for a rotationally driven linear actuator |
US10731737B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2020-08-04 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Angle-measuring device for a rotationally driven linear actuator |
CN107850463B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | Angle measuring device for a rotationally driven linear actuator |
DE102018000674A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Baumer Ivo Gmbh & Co. Kg | Position measuring system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202004006334U1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040826 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20070803 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20100809 |
|
R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20120808 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right | ||
R071 | Expiry of right |