DE20101382U1 - Bag toilet - Google Patents
Bag toiletInfo
- Publication number
- DE20101382U1 DE20101382U1 DE20101382U DE20101382U DE20101382U1 DE 20101382 U1 DE20101382 U1 DE 20101382U1 DE 20101382 U DE20101382 U DE 20101382U DE 20101382 U DE20101382 U DE 20101382U DE 20101382 U1 DE20101382 U1 DE 20101382U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- funnel
- bag
- waste
- similar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/04—Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Description
Irmgard Bauer Rosenstr.17 76337 Waldbronn 24.01.2001Irmgard Bauer Rosenstr.17 76337 Waldbronn 01/24/2001
Tragbare Toilette, die einerseits Teil einer Fäkalienkompostierungsanlage sein kann, andererseits im Rahmen einer alternativen Fäkalienentsorgung eingesetzt werden kann, an Orten, an denen ein Anschluß an ein örtliches Abwassersystem nicht gegeben oder nicht gewünscht ist, z.B. im Wohnmobil.Portable toilet that can be part of a faecal composting plant on the one hand, and can also be used as an alternative faecal disposal system in places where a connection to a local sewage system is not available or not desired, e.g. in a mobile home.
Komposttoiletten werden mit dem Gedanken gebaut, erstens den Wasserverbrauch durch die bisher übliche Klospülung zu verringern und zweitens die menschlichen Abfallprodukte einem sinnvollen Kreislauf zuzufügen, innerhalb dessen sie in energetisch hochwertige Produkte umgewandelt werden können. Es kann ein Gärungsvorgang genutzt werden, der das direkt nutzbare Methangas erzeugt; in einer Kompostierungsanlage kann Dünger hergestellt werden, der wiederum zur Erzeugung von pflanzlichen Brennstoffen genutzt werden kann; es kann aber auch beides in einer Anlage kombiniert werden.Composting toilets are built with the idea of firstly reducing the water consumption of the traditional toilet flushing and secondly putting human waste products into a sensible cycle within which they can be converted into high-energy products. A fermentation process can be used to produce directly usable methane gas; in a composting plant, fertilizer can be produced which in turn can be used to produce plant fuels; but both can also be combined in one plant.
Komposttoiletten und Methangasgärgruben sind durch den Platzbedarf und die Geruchsentwicklung nur an Orten verwendbar, die von den Wohnungen der Benutzer eine gewisse Distanz entfernt sind. In dicht besiedelten Gebieten ist ihr Einsatz gänzlich undenkbar.Due to the space they require and the smell they produce, composting toilets and methane gas fermentation pits can only be used in places that are a certain distance from the users' homes. Their use in densely populated areas is completely unthinkable.
Die Tütentoilette erleichtert die Handhabung und den Transport der Fäkalien zur Kompostierungsanlage oder Methangasgärgrube. Kernstück ist dabei der Einsatz von Tüten aus kompostierbarem Folienmaterial, die durch Verknoten hygienisch verschließbar sein sollen (Schutzanspruchl).The bag toilet makes it easier to handle and transport the faeces to the composting plant or methane gas fermentation pit. The core element is the use of bags made of compostable film material, which can be hygienically closed by tying them together (protection claim).
• · · · · 44
Beschreibung der Tütentoilette - 2 -**Description of the bag toilet - 2 -**
Die Tütentoilette unterscheidet sich von anderen Komposttoiletten und von
herkömmlichen Toiletten dadurch, daß, wie in Schutzanspruch 2 dargelegt, die Tüten nur zum Auffangen der Dannausscheidungen und nicht zum Auffangen von Urin verwendet werden sollen. Es findet hierdurch eine Trennung dieser beiden Produkte statt. Das bedingt einige Besonderheiten im Toüettenaufbau.The bag toilet differs from other composting toilets and from
conventional toilets in that, as stated in claim 2, the bags are only intended to collect excretions and not urine. This separates these two products. This requires some special features in the toilet structure.
Der Aufbau gestaltet sich wie folgt:The structure is as follows:
1. Zum Auffangen des Urins ist ein Trichter vorgesehen, der in einen Kanister oder in die Kanalisation fuhren soll.1. A funnel is provided to collect the urine, which should be placed in a canister or into the sewer system.
2. Die Tüte zum Auffangen der Darmausscheidungen soll in eine Schüssel
eingehängt werden, (ähnlich wie bei Abfalleimern), die räumlich hinter dem Trichter angeordnet werden soll.2. The bag for collecting the intestinal excretions should be placed in a bowl
hung (similar to waste bins), which should be arranged spatially behind the funnel.
3. Über 1. und 2. soll eine Sitzvorrichtung, ähnlich einer Klobrille, angebracht werden.3. A seating device, similar to a toilet seat, should be installed above 1. and 2.
4. l.,2. und 3. sollen an einem Gestell, evtl. verstellbar, befestigt sein.4. l., 2. and 3. should be attached to a frame, possibly adjustable.
5. Zusätzlich gehört zu der Toilette ein Fäkalieneimer, in den die Tüten nach
Gebrauch verschlossen per Hand eingebracht werden sollen. In diesem Eimer soll auch der Transport (ein- bis zweimal pro Woche) zur nächsten
Kompostierungsanlage erfolgen. Wichtige Merkmale dieses Eimers müssen Geruchsdichtigkeit und gute Auswaschbarkeit (evtl. durch Teflonbeschichtung) sein.5. In addition, the toilet has a waste bin in which the bags can be
The containers should also be transported (once or twice a week) to the next
Composting plant. Important features of this bucket must be odor-tight and easy to wash out (possibly through Teflon coating).
Beschreibung der Tütentoilette *- 3 -"Description of the bag toilet *- 3 -"
Die Vorteile dieser Toilette sind.The advantages of this toilet are.
1. Tragbarkeit aufgrund leichter Bauweise1. Portability due to lightweight construction
2. Verzicht auf chemische Geruchsbindungs- und Desinfektionsmittel im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Campingtoilette2. No chemical odor-binding agents or disinfectants compared to conventional camping toilets
3. Möglichkeit der hygienischen Handhabung und des Transportes von Fäkalien bei guter Kompostierbarkeit und damit3. Possibility of hygienic handling and transport of faeces with good compostability and thus
4. Ausweitung der Nutzungsmöglichkeiten von Fäkalienverwertungssystemen wie Komposttoiletten und Methangasgärgruben4. Expanding the use of faecal recycling systems such as composting toilets and methane gas fermentation pits
5. Minimaler Wasserverbrauch5. Minimal water consumption
Eine einfache Ausfiihrung einer solchen Toilette kann sehr leicht mit einem geschweißten Metallgestell verwirklicht werden, das die Form eines Hockers mit vier Füßen haben sollte. Der Sitz kann durch anatomisch geformte Seitenteile aus Holz oder Plastik gebildet werden, unter und zwischen denen Trichter und Schüssel eingehängt werden.A simple version of such a toilet can be easily made using a welded metal frame that should have the shape of a stool with four legs. The seat can be formed by anatomically shaped sides made of wood or plastic, under and between which the funnel and bowl are suspended.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20101382U DE20101382U1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Bag toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20101382U DE20101382U1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Bag toilet |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20101382U1 true DE20101382U1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
Family
ID=7952116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20101382U Expired - Lifetime DE20101382U1 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Bag toilet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20101382U1 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 DE DE20101382U patent/DE20101382U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010802 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20040803 |