DE20021331U1 - Air conditioning system for residential buildings - Google Patents

Air conditioning system for residential buildings

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Publication number
DE20021331U1
DE20021331U1 DE20021331U DE20021331U DE20021331U1 DE 20021331 U1 DE20021331 U1 DE 20021331U1 DE 20021331 U DE20021331 U DE 20021331U DE 20021331 U DE20021331 U DE 20021331U DE 20021331 U1 DE20021331 U1 DE 20021331U1
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Prior art keywords
air
air conditioning
building
collectors
heat pump
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DE20021331U
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German (de)
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KOSACK PETER
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KOSACK PETER
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-StraSe 7,«Ö7663 KaisersfapterrJ T<S.iO63V3109698 oder-2052842Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 7,«Ö7663 Kaiserslautern T<S.iO63V3109698 or-2052842

^ System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung von Wohnhäusern Beschreibung^ System for air conditioning of residential buildings Description

In Wohngebäuden hat man gleichzeitige Anforderungen nach qualitativ hochwertiger (Frisch)Luft, behaglicher Raumtemperatur, Bedarf an Warmwasser und Minimierung des Energieverbrauchs. Zusätzlich sollen dabei auch noch die Investitions- und Betriebskosten minimal sein. Übliche Systeme zur Gebäudeklimatisierung von Wohnhäusern bestehen in erster Linie aus technischen Komponenten der Lüftungs- und Klimatechnik [1] [2], die die hygienischen Parameter der Raumluft wie Feuchtigkeit, Kohlendioxidgehalt und Gerüche beeinflussen. Sie werden bei beliebigen Bauten eingesetzt und werden primär unabhängig von der architektonischen Gestaltung wie Solararchitektur und Dämmung und der übrigen technischen Gebäudeausrüstung wie Heizung und Warmwasserbereitung betrachtet. Das hat zur Folge, dass die oben aufgeführten Anforderungen nur mangelhaft erfüllt werden können, da die gleichzei-"\ tige und kostenminimale Erfüllung der Anforderungen wesentlich von der architektonischenIn residential buildings, there are simultaneous requirements for high-quality (fresh) air, comfortable room temperature, hot water requirements and minimizing energy consumption. In addition, the investment and operating costs should be minimal. Common systems for air conditioning in residential buildings consist primarily of technical components of ventilation and air conditioning technology [1] [2], which influence the hygienic parameters of the room air such as humidity, carbon dioxide content and odors. They are used in any building and are primarily considered independently of the architectural design such as solar architecture and insulation and the other technical building equipment such as heating and hot water preparation. This means that the requirements listed above can only be met inadequately, since the simultaneous and cost-minimum fulfillment of the requirements depends significantly on the architectural

Gestaltung und der übrigen technischen Gebäudeausrüstung abhängig sind. Eines der Hauptprobleme dabei ist, dass durch die unabhängige Lösung der verschiedenen Einzelanforderungen die einzelnen Komponenten oder Bauteile weit überdimensioniert und damit verteuert werden. Beispielsweise besteht zwischen der Dämmung (Heizbedarf), der Heizung und der Lüftung ein enger Zusammenhang, der aber nicht in einem integrierten System berücksichtigt wird. Heutige Niedrigenergiehäuser werden standardmäßig mit völlig überdimensionierten und teuren Heizungen ausgestattet, da mit hohen Luftwechselraten einer unabhängig arbeitenden Lüftung gerechnet wird. In sehr gut gedämmten Häusern reicht dagegen oft ein einziger zentraler Heizkörper. Neben den überhöhten Kosten wird durch die fehlende Verzahnung von Heizung und Lüftung unnötig Energie verschwendet. Oder man stattet ein extrem gut gedämmtes und damit an sich schon teures Haus mit einer Lüftung mit aufwändiger Wärmerückgewinnung aus, um vollständig den Raumheizungsbedarf zu decken und muss dann die Warmwasserbereitung mit verhältnismäßig hohem finanziellen und energetischen Aufwand ergänzen. Außerdem sind diese Wärmerückgewinnungsanlagen wartungsintensiv (regelmäßige Luftfilterwechsel) und sind kritisch wegen des Stromverbrauchs für den Lüfter. Ein weiteres Problem bei extrem stark gedämmten Häusern ist, in der Bauausführung für die notwendige Winddichtigkeit zu sorgen. Das führt in der Praxis häufig dazu, dass eine unrentable Heizung für einen kleinen Restwärmebedarf vorgesehen werden muss. So sind alle Lösungen, die eine oder mehrere der oben erwähnten Anforderungen isoliert betrachten, entweder überteuert oder energieverschwendend oder beides. Diese Zusammenhänge und Probleme sind in der Literatur ausführlich dargestellt, z.B. in [3] [4] [5]. Es ist also eine Lösung anzustreben, die ausgehend von der reinen Lüftungs- und Klimatechnik alle baulichen und technischen Komponenten, die im Zusammenhang zum Energieverbrauch stehen, zu einem energie- und kostenoptimierten Ganzen integriert.design and the other technical building equipment. One of the main problems here is that the independent solution of the various individual requirements means that the individual components or parts are far over-dimensioned and therefore more expensive. For example, there is a close connection between insulation (heating requirement), heating and ventilation, which is not taken into account in an integrated system. Today's low-energy houses are equipped with completely over-dimensioned and expensive heaters as standard, since high air exchange rates are expected from an independently operating ventilation system. In very well-insulated houses, on the other hand, a single central radiator is often sufficient. In addition to the excessive costs, energy is wasted unnecessarily due to the lack of integration of heating and ventilation. Or you equip an extremely well-insulated and therefore already expensive house with ventilation with complex heat recovery in order to fully cover the space heating requirement and then have to supplement the hot water preparation with a relatively high financial and energetic expenditure. In addition, these heat recovery systems are maintenance-intensive (regular air filter changes) and are critical due to the power consumption for the fan. Another problem with extremely well-insulated houses is ensuring the necessary windproofness during construction. In practice, this often leads to an unprofitable heating system having to be provided for a small residual heat requirement. All solutions that consider one or more of the above-mentioned requirements in isolation are either overpriced or waste energy, or both. These relationships and problems are described in detail in the literature, e.g. in [3] [4] [5]. A solution should therefore be sought that, starting from pure ventilation and air conditioning technology, integrates all structural and technical components related to energy consumption into an energy and cost-optimized whole.

Der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, ein System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung von Wohnhäusern zu schaffen, das sowohl architektonische als auch technische Komponenten integriert, um energie- und kostenminimal die Anforderungen nach qualitativ hochwertiger (Frisch)Luft, behaglicher Raumtemperatur und Bedarf an Warmwasser zu erfüllen.The invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of creating a system for air conditioning residential buildings which integrates both architectural and technical components in order to meet the requirements for high-quality (fresh) air, comfortable room temperature and the need for hot water in a way that minimizes energy and costs.

Dieses Problem wird mit den Maßnahmen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This problem is solved by the measures of claim 1.

Anhand des Ausführungsbeispiels (Fig. 1) wird dies im Folgenden erläutert.This is explained below using the example embodiment (Fig. 1).

Die Zuluft wird über Erdregister (1) geführt, die so dimensioniert sind, dass sie im Winter durch Nutzung der Erdwärme die kalte Außenluft auf ein frostfreies Niveau heben und im SommerThe supply air is guided through earth registers (1), which are dimensioned in such a way that they raise the cold outside air to a frost-free level in winter by using the earth's heat and in summer

Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 7 »67663 KJisarsfautent T£H06il-3109698 oder -2052842Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 7 »67663 KJisarsfautent T£H06il-3109698 or -2052842

-Straße 7 »67663 Käsarsfautenj/TflSOöil-Straße 7 »67663 Käsarsfautenj/TflSOöil

zur Kühlung durch das relativ kühle Erdreich dienen können. Die Zuluft gelangt zunächst in den solarthermischen Luftkollektor (2), wo sie durch die tief stehende Wintersonne weiter aufgewärmt wird. Zusätzlich wird die aus dem Haus entweichende Abwärme anteilig zur Erwärmung der Zuluft in den solaren Luftkollektoren (2) verwendet. Das gedämmte Dach (12) verhindert im Winter insbesondere nachts die übermäßige Auskühlung der solaren Luftkollektoren (2). Im Sommer wird durch Dachüberstände verhindert, dass die hochstehende Sommersonne die Zuluft in den solaren Luftkollektoren (2) überhitzt. Zusätzlich kann die Überhitzung durch die Lüftungsklappen (3) verhindert werden. Durch diese Luftführung wird die zugeführte Frischluft bereits so gut klimatisiert, dass nur noch an wenigen Tagen pro Jahr oder sogar überhaupt kein Restwärmebedarf besteht.can be used for cooling through the relatively cool ground. The supply air first reaches the solar thermal air collector (2), where it is further warmed by the low winter sun. In addition, the waste heat escaping from the house is used in part to heat the supply air in the solar air collectors (2). The insulated roof (12) prevents the solar air collectors (2) from cooling down too much in winter, especially at night. In summer, roof overhangs prevent the high summer sun from overheating the supply air in the solar air collectors (2). Overheating can also be prevented by the ventilation flaps (3). This air flow means that the fresh air supplied is already so well conditioned that there is only a few days per year when there is no residual heat requirement, or even no residual heat requirement at all.

Die vorgewärmte oder vorgekühlte Luft gelangt schließlich über Ventile (6) in das Innere des Hauses, wo sie vorzugsweise über Ventile (6) in Küche und Bad der Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) zugeführt wird. Dort wird der Luft mittels Wärmepumpe Wärmeenergie entzogen, die zur Warmwasserbereitung im Warmwasserspeicher (9) und zur Deckung des eventuellen Restwärmebedarfs über die zentrale Wärmewand/Heizkörper (10) genutzt wird. Da die Frischluft dezentral ohne große S trömungswiderstände angesaugt wird, braucht die Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) im Vergleich mit üblichen Wärmerückgewinnungsanlagen nur mit einem schwächeren und damit energiesparenderen Ventilator ausgestattet zu sein. Besteht kein oder wenig Lüftungsbedarf im Haus, dann kann die für den Betrieb der Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) notwendige Luft auch direkt über den ventilgesteuerten Luftkanal (11) zugeführt werden.
Eine Regelung (7) mit ihren verschiedenen Sensoren für Klimaparameter der Luft übernimmt die Steuerung der verschiedenen Ventile, Lüftungsklappen (3) und der Teilaggregate der Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4).The pre-heated or pre-cooled air finally reaches the interior of the house via valves (6), where it is preferably fed to the exhaust air heat pump heating system (4) via valves (6) in the kitchen and bathroom. There, heat energy is extracted from the air using a heat pump, which is used to prepare hot water in the hot water tank (9) and to cover any residual heat requirements via the central heat wall/radiator (10). Since the fresh air is sucked in decentrally without great flow resistance, the exhaust air heat pump heating system (4) only needs to be equipped with a weaker and therefore more energy-efficient fan compared to conventional heat recovery systems. If there is little or no need for ventilation in the house, the air required to operate the exhaust air heat pump heating system (4) can also be fed directly via the valve-controlled air duct (11).
A control system (7) with its various sensors for climate parameters of the air controls the various valves, ventilation flaps (3) and the sub-units of the exhaust air heat pump heating system (4).

Wird der solare Luftkollektor (2) ganz oder zum großen Teil umlaufend ums Haus ausgeführt, dann erreicht man bei normaler Dämmung der Hauswand gemäß Niedrigenergiehausstandard nach der Wärmeschutzverordnung von 1995 eine Gesamtdämmung wie die von Passiv- oder Nullenergiehäusern. Außerdem entfallen durch den Druckkurzschluß innerhalb des solaren Luftkollektors (2) die Probleme bezüglich Winddichtigkeit, was ebenfalls den Energiebedarf minimiert. Die Mehrkosten gegenüber gleich großen Niedrigenergiehäusern nach heutigem Standard für das größere Dach (12), die Erdregister (1) und den solaren Luftkollektor (2) können durch kostensparende Ausführung der Hauswände, die nicht mehr wetter- und schallschützend ausgeführt werden brauchen, und durch Einsparungen bei der Heizungs- und Klimatechnik mittels Verwendung von kostengünstigen Kompaktgeräten kompensiert oder sogar überkompensiert werden. Ein weiterer finanzieller Vorteil sind die niedrigeren Energiekosten. Die Regelung (7) kann in eine heute bereits übliche Gebäudesystemtechnik kostengünstig integriert werden.If the solar air collector (2) is installed all or most of the way around the house, then with normal insulation of the house wall in accordance with the low-energy house standard according to the thermal insulation ordinance of 1995, the overall insulation achieved is the same as that of passive or zero-energy houses. In addition, the pressure short circuit within the solar air collector (2) eliminates the problems of windproofing, which also minimizes energy requirements. The additional costs compared to low-energy houses of the same size according to today's standard for the larger roof (12), the ground registers (1) and the solar air collector (2) can be compensated or even overcompensated by cost-saving design of the house walls, which no longer need to be designed to protect against weather and noise, and by savings in heating and air conditioning technology by using inexpensive compact devices. Another financial advantage is the lower energy costs. The control (7) can be integrated cost-effectively into a building system technology that is already common today.

Der oder die solaren Luftkollektoren (2) können wintergartenähnlich gestaltet sein, was zusätzlichen Nutzraum ergibt und damit eine relative Kostenreduzierung bedeutet. Außerdem können in diesem Bereich zur besseren Luftfeuchtigkeitsregulierung Pflanzen eingebracht werden.
Der sehr niedrige Heizenergiebedarf kann ökologisch sinnvoll und praktisch kostenneutral durch eine nach dem Erneuerbaren-Energien-Gesetz und diversen Förderprogrammen geförderten Solarstromanlage (8), die die Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) versorgt, gedeckt werden, was die Kosten weiter senkt.The solar air collector(s) (2) can be designed like a winter garden, which provides additional usable space and thus means a relative reduction in costs. Plants can also be planted in this area to better regulate the humidity.
The very low heating energy requirement can be covered in an ecologically sensible and practically cost-neutral way by a solar power system (8) supported under the Renewable Energy Sources Act and various funding programs, which supplies the exhaust air heat pump heating (4), which further reduces the costs.

Literatur:Literature:

[1] Recknagel; Sprenger; Schramek[1] Recknagel; Sprenger; Schramek

Taschenbuch für Heizung und KlimatechnikPocket book for heating and air conditioning technology

R. Oldenburg Verlag, München, 67. Auflage 1995R. Oldenburg Verlag, Munich, 67th edition 1995

Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-Straie 7,'67663 Küserllajiterri, &Tgr;<3*.063&idiagr;-3109698 oder -2052842Dr.-Ing. Peter Kosack, Konrad-Adenauer-Straie 7,'67663 Küserllajiterri, &Tgr;<3*.063&idiagr;-3109698 or -2052842

[2] Mührmann, Herbert Wohnungslüftung: Systeme - Planung - Ausführung Verlag CF. Müller, Heidelberg, 3. Auflage 1994[2] Mührmann, Herbert Residential ventilation: Systems - Planning - Execution Publisher CF. Müller, Heidelberg, 3rd edition 1994

[3] Ehm, Herbert Wärmeschutzverordnung '95: Grundlagen, Erläuterungen und Anwendungshinweise Bauverlag, Wiesbaden und Berlin, 1995[3] Ehm, Herbert Thermal Insulation Ordinance '95: Basics, Explanations and Application Instructions Bauverlag, Wiesbaden and Berlin, 1995

[4] Humm, Othmar NiedrigEnergieHäuser: Innovative Bauweisen und neue Standards ökobuch Verlag, Staufen bei Freiburg, 6. Auflage 1997[4] Humm, Othmar Low-energy houses: innovative construction methods and new standards ökobuch Verlag, Staufen near Freiburg, 6th edition 1997

[5] Feist, Wolfgang Grundlagen der Gestaltung von Passivhäusern Verlag Das Beispiel, Darmstadt, 1996[5] Feist, Wolfgang Basics of the design of passive houses Verlag Das Beispiel, Darmstadt, 1996

Claims (9)

1. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung von Einfamilien-, Doppel- und Reihenhäusern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das System (Fig. 1) aus der Kombination von Erdregistern (1), solarthermischen Luftkollektoren (2) mit Lüftungsklappen (3), einer zentralen Abluftwärmepumpen- Heizung (4) mit zugehörigen zentralen Abluft- (5) und dezentralen Zuluftkanälen sowie zugehörigen Ventilen (6) und einer Regelung (7), die das Zusammenspiel der vorgenannten Komponenten regelt, besteht. 1. System for building air conditioning of single-family, semi-detached and terraced houses, characterized in that the system ( Fig. 1) consists of the combination of ground registers ( 1 ), solar thermal air collectors ( 2 ) with ventilation flaps ( 3 ), a central exhaust air heat pump heating system ( 4 ) with associated central exhaust air ( 5 ) and decentralized supply air ducts as well as associated valves ( 6 ) and a control system ( 7 ) which regulates the interaction of the aforementioned components. 2. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur elektrischen Energieversorgung der Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) eine Solarstromanlage (8), eine Brennstoffzellen-Anlage oder andere Stromquellen aus vorzugsweise regenerativen Energiequellen verwendet werden. 2. System for building air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar power system ( 8 ), a fuel cell system or other power sources from preferably renewable energy sources are used to supply electrical energy to the exhaust air heat pump heating system ( 4 ). 3. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) einen Warmwasserspeicher (9) mit Energie versorgt. 3. System for building air conditioning according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the exhaust air heat pump heater ( 4 ) supplies a hot water storage tank ( 9 ) with energy. 4. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Raumheizung durch einen zentralen Heizkörper (10) oder eine zentrale Wärmewand pro Wohneinheit erfolgt. 4. Building air conditioning system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the room heating is provided by a central radiator ( 10 ) or a central heat wall per residential unit. 5. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erdregister (1) im Außenraum beginnen und in den solarthermischen Luftkollektoren (2) enden. 5. System for building air conditioning according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the earth registers ( 1 ) begin in the outdoor space and end in the solar thermal air collectors ( 2 ). 6. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von den Erdregistern (1) oder den solaren Luftkollektoren (2) zusätzlich ein direkter, ventilgesteuerter Luftkanal (11) zur Abluftwärmepumpen-Heizung (4) führt. 6. System for building air conditioning according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a direct, valve-controlled air duct ( 11 ) additionally leads from the earth registers ( 1 ) or the solar air collectors ( 2 ) to the exhaust air heat pump heater ( 4 ). 7. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regelung (7) in eine Installation der Gebäudesystemtechnik oder Gebäudeautomation eingebettet ist. 7. System for building air conditioning according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the control ( 7 ) is embedded in an installation of the building system technology or building automation. 8. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die solarthermischen Luftkollektoren (2) an einer oder mehreren Außenwänden getrennt oder zusammenhängend ähnlich wie Wintergärten angeordnet sind. 8. Building air conditioning system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the solar thermal air collectors ( 2 ) are arranged on one or more external walls separately or connected, similar to winter gardens. 9. System zur Gebäudeklimatisierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die solarthermischen Luftkollektoren (2) mit einem gedämmten Dach (12) überdacht sind. 9. Building air conditioning system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the solar thermal air collectors ( 2 ) are covered with an insulated roof ( 12 ).
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970639A2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-09-17 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Ventilation system for houses, buildings etc.
FR2933479A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-08 Jean Marie Gaillard METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING TEMPERATURE AND HYGROMETRY IN A BUILDING
DE102010009628B3 (en) * 2010-02-27 2011-03-24 Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH Air conditioning and tempering arrangement for e.g. meeting room in building, has processing unit including inlet that is connected with reference outlet of temperature sub-cooling unit and reference outlet of air conditioning device
NL2011977C2 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Dataxenter Ip B V Building panel for providing a wall to a building.

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970639A2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-09-17 Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO Ventilation system for houses, buildings etc.
FR2933479A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-08 Jean Marie Gaillard METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REGULATING TEMPERATURE AND HYGROMETRY IN A BUILDING
WO2010004134A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Edouard Serras Method and device for adjusting the temperature and hygrometry inside a building
US8594849B2 (en) 2008-07-07 2013-11-26 Edouard Serras Method and device for adjusting the temperature and hygrometry inside a building
DE102010009628B3 (en) * 2010-02-27 2011-03-24 Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH Air conditioning and tempering arrangement for e.g. meeting room in building, has processing unit including inlet that is connected with reference outlet of temperature sub-cooling unit and reference outlet of air conditioning device
NL2011977C2 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Dataxenter Ip B V Building panel for providing a wall to a building.
WO2015091530A1 (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 Dataxenter Ip B.V. Building panel for providing a wall to a building

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