DE20008737U1 - Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current - Google Patents
Heating wallpaper, heated by electric currentInfo
- Publication number
- DE20008737U1 DE20008737U1 DE20008737U DE20008737U DE20008737U1 DE 20008737 U1 DE20008737 U1 DE 20008737U1 DE 20008737 U DE20008737 U DE 20008737U DE 20008737 U DE20008737 U DE 20008737U DE 20008737 U1 DE20008737 U1 DE 20008737U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall covering
- wallpaper
- heating
- heat
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Titel der ErfindungTitle of the invention
Heiztapete, mittels elektrischem Strom beheizbarHeating wallpaper, heated by electric current
Erfinderinventor
MARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG Bertram-Schaefer-Straße D-35274 KirchhainMARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG Bertram-Schaefer-Straße D-35274 Kirchhain
Telefon: 06422/81-0 Telefax: 06422/81-225Telephone: 06422/81-0 Fax: 06422/81-225
KurzbeschreibungShort description
Die Erfindung betrifft System zur Beheizung von Räumen/Gebäuden mittels elektrischen Strom über Flächenstrukturen, die auf Wänden/Decken oder auf anderen Oberflächen aufgebracht werden.The invention relates to a system for heating rooms/buildings by means of electrical current via surface structures that are applied to walls/ceilings or other surfaces.
• · · iii*···· -&Lgr; - • · · iii*···· -&Lgr; -
Titel der ErfindungTitle of the invention
Heiztapete, mittels elektrischem Strom beheizbarHeating wallpaper, heated by electric current
Erfinderinventor
MARBURGER TAPETENFABRIK
J. B. Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG
Bertram-Schaefer-Straße 11
D-35274 KirchhainMARBURG WALLPAPER FACTORY
JB Schaefer GmbH & Co. KG
Bertram-Schaefer-Strasse 11
D-35274 Kirchhain
Telefon: 06422/81-0
Telefax: 06422/81-225Telephone: 06422/81-0
Fax: 06422/81-225
Beschreibung HeiztapeteDescription heating wallpaper
Technisches Gebiet Heizung / FlächenheizungTechnical area heating / surface heating
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Beheizung von Räumen/Gebäuden mittels elektrischem Strom über Flächenstrukturen, die an Wänden/Decken verklebt werden oder auf anderen Oberflächen aufgebracht werden. Die Flächenverklebung erfolgt mit handelsüblichen Tapeten-/Wandbelagsklebstoffen.The invention relates to a system for heating rooms/buildings using electrical current via surface structures that are glued to walls/ceilings or applied to other surfaces. The surface bonding is carried out using commercially available wallpaper/wall covering adhesives.
Das System besteht aus einem gemäß Bild 1 aufgebrachten Wandbelag: Auf einem maßstabilen, flexiblem, rollbaren Trägermaterial 1 auf dem vollflächig eine Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) aufgebracht ist. Das Trägermaterial 1 kann auf der der Wand/Decke 5 zugewandten Seite zusätzlich mit einer wärmereflektierenden Beschichtung 3 und /oder einer wärmeisolierenden Beschichtung 4 ausgestattet werden. Die wärmeisolierende Beschichtung 4 hat zusätzlich elektrisch isolierende und diffusionssperrende Wirkung.The system consists of a wall covering applied as shown in Figure 1: On a dimensionally stable, flexible, rollable carrier material 1 on which a metal layer 2 (heating layer) is applied over the entire surface. The carrier material 1 can also be equipped with a heat-reflecting coating 3 and/or a heat-insulating coating 4 on the side facing the wall/ceiling 5. The heat-insulating coating 4 also has an electrically insulating and diffusion-blocking effect.
Das System wird gemäß Bild 2 aufgebaut aus mehreren Bahnen der Heiztapete, die im Raum/Gebäude in Abhängigkeit vom lokalen Wärmebedarf verteilt sind. Jede Bahn/ Heizfläche ist an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten mit metallischen Bändern 7 versehen, welche eine gleichmäßige Stromverteilung und damit verbundene Wärmeentwicklung gewährleisten.The system is constructed as shown in Figure 2 from several strips of heating wallpaper, which are distributed in the room/building depending on the local heat requirement. Each strip/heating surface is provided with metallic bands 7 on two opposite sides, which ensure an even distribution of current and the associated heat development.
Durch das Einschneiden/Durchschneiden des Wandbelages (Bild 1) parallel zu den metallischen Bändern 7 kann die wärmeentwickelte Fläche nachträglich lokal begrenzt werden.By cutting into/cutting through the wall covering (Figure 1) parallel to the metallic bands 7, the heat-generated area can be subsequently locally limited.
Über einen Kabelkanal/Sockelleiste/Füßleiste 8 aus Kunststoff mit ein oder mehreren Zügen wird die Stromzuführung zu den beiden metallischen Bändern vorgenommen. Die Kabelverbindungen 15 verlaufen im Kabelkanal 8 zum Netzteil 9 mit integriertem Steuer'/Regelgerät. Das Netzteil 9 liefert eine Gleich- oder Wechselspannung < 50 V.The power supply to the two metal strips is carried out via a cable duct/skirting board/footer board 8 made of plastic with one or more conductors. The cable connections 15 run in the cable duct 8 to the power supply unit 9 with integrated control/regulating device. The power supply unit 9 supplies a direct or alternating voltage < 50 V.
Das Netzteil 9 ist für weitere Wandbelagsbahnen modular erweiterbar und kann abgesetzt vom Wandbelag z.B. in der elektrischen Unterverteilung montiert werden. Die Größe des Stromes ist von der Fläche des Wandbelages und der benötigten Heizleistung abhängig. Der positive Temperaturkoeffizient der Heizschicht 2 ermöglichst eine Regelung über den elektrischen Widerstand der Heizschicht 2, so dass auf einen externen Temperaturfühler verzichtet werden kann.The power supply unit 9 can be expanded modularly for additional wall covering strips and can be installed separately from the wall covering, for example in the electrical sub-distribution. The size of the current depends on the surface of the wall covering and the required heating power. The positive temperature coefficient of the heating layer 2 enables control via the electrical resistance of the heating layer 2, so that an external temperature sensor is not required.
Der elektrische Kontakt zwischen Kabel und den metallischen Bändern des Wandbelages wird über Kontaktfedern 12 realisiert, welche auf der Rückseite (Seite zur Wand) des Kabelkanals 10 angebracht sind. Die Kontaktfedern 12 werden mit metallischen Blindnieten 13 mit einen Kabelschuh/Kabelöse 14 verbunden, an welchen wiederum das Kabel 15 befestigt ist. Der Deckel 11 des Kabelkanals wird gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen mittels Verklebung oder Verschraubung gesichert.The electrical contact between the cable and the metal strips of the wall covering is achieved by contact springs 12 , which are attached to the back (side facing the wall) of the cable duct 10. The contact springs 12 are connected with metal blind rivets 13 to a cable lug/cable eyelet 14 , to which the cable 15 is in turn attached. The cover 11 of the cable duct is secured against accidental opening by means of gluing or screwing.
Alternativ zu den Kontaktfedern 12 kann ein selbstklebender Kontaktpad 16 (Bild 4) verwendet werden, an welchem das Kabel 15 angelötet ist.As an alternative to the contact springs 12, a self-adhesive contact pad 16 (Figure 4) can be used, to which the cable 15 is soldered.
Die Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) ist so angebracht, dass im Falle einer Beschädigung durch Nägel/Dübel/Schrauben und einem dadurch entstehenden Kurzschluss kein dauerhafter Schaden entsteht. An der Kurzschlussstelle wird ein lokal begrenzter hoher Kurzschlussstrom die Metallschicht verdampfen, so dass der elektrisch isolierende Träger 1 und die isolierende Wärmedämmschicht 4 die Isolation des Systems wieder herstellen. Die Metallschicht 2 (Heizschicht) ist so angebracht, dass bei zunehmender elektrischer Belastung ihr elektrischer Widerstand ansteigt und einer Überlastung somit entgegengewirkt wird.The metal layer 2 (heating layer) is installed in such a way that no permanent damage occurs in the event of damage caused by nails/dowels/screws and a resulting short circuit. At the short circuit point, a locally limited high short-circuit current will vaporize the metal layer so that the electrically insulating carrier 1 and the insulating thermal insulation layer 4 restore the insulation of the system. The metal layer 2 (heating layer) is installed in such a way that its electrical resistance increases as the electrical load increases, thus counteracting overload.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20008737U DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20008737U DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20008737U1 true DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
Family
ID=7941553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20008737U Expired - Lifetime DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20008737U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004016442B3 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-27 | Lucas, Klaus, Prof.Dr.-Ing. | Method for regulating of surface-based electric room heating system entails evaluating individual temperatures of heating surfaces and unheated wall surfaces according to surface portion and averaging it with air temperature |
DE102010008449A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 | Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films |
DE102012203406A1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Covering e.g. wallpaper, for e.g. preventing growth of fungus in wall of space of house, has controller unit integrated in covering and converting sensor signals of temperature sensor into control signals for heatable face portions |
CN106016428A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州白熊科技有限公司 | Intelligent temperature control heating wallpaper and production method thereof |
DE102018131205A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 DE DE20008737U patent/DE20008737U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004016442B3 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-27 | Lucas, Klaus, Prof.Dr.-Ing. | Method for regulating of surface-based electric room heating system entails evaluating individual temperatures of heating surfaces and unheated wall surfaces according to surface portion and averaging it with air temperature |
DE102010008449A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Slawinski, Alexander, 35041 | Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films |
DE102010008449B4 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2020-02-06 | Alexander Slawinski | Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
DE102012203406A1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Covering e.g. wallpaper, for e.g. preventing growth of fungus in wall of space of house, has controller unit integrated in covering and converting sensor signals of temperature sensor into control signals for heatable face portions |
CN106016428A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 杭州白熊科技有限公司 | Intelligent temperature control heating wallpaper and production method thereof |
DE102018131205A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
WO2020115268A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall panel heating comprising flexible heating fabric |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20010104 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20031202 |