DE19959071A1 - Plant arrangement used as room air bio filter and air humidifier comprises base containing plant core vessel having outer shaft, and plant/filter charge arranged in core vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

A plant arrangement comprises a base containing a plant core vessel having an outer shaft; and a plant/filter charge arranged in the core vessel. The base and the core vessel are formed as one piece. Air circulating through-holes are provided in the core vessel and lead to the base. The arrangement also has an air selector, noise damping units, filler made from a mixture of clay granules and activated charcoal, water supply devices and control devices. Preferred Features: All parts of the arrangement can be used individually or as a group.

Description

The invention relates to a PLANT ARRANGEMENT ROOM AIR BIOFILTER & HUMIDIFIER (also about a fan retrofit set + device) with plant / filter vessel / bed / plants, and a fan for air circulation through the bed, whereby it is generic [according to DE 195 21 239 (see. Fig. 12)] is further provided that a device plant container (inner container) is inserted airtight in a high-shaft (vertical-multi-shaft) device filter container (housing) - approximately the upper half of which - and in the bottom of the plant container (inner container) a tubular adapter piece, which is for the connection of an air distribution system in the bottom area of the planter (inner container) & the fan, which is placed below in the filter vessel / housing + is installed watertight; the bed uses clay / charcoal / compost.

According to "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", NASA report MS 39529-6000, Final Report, Sep tember 1989, "INTERIOR LANDSCAPE PLANTS FOR INDOR AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT" (B. C. Wol verton, Anette Johnson & Keith Bounds) the following became known: "You have the leaves, the roots, the earth and the existing microorganisms of the plants as a possible means of reducing air pollutants tested in closed rooms. There is also a new approach to using plant systems for loading high concentrations of air pollutants (e.g. cigarette smoke, organic solvents and possible wise radon) was developed based on this study. With this air filter design, plants combined with an activated carbon filter. The basis of this design, which results from studies on the Ab water elimination has resulted in the diversion of large amounts of polluted air through an activated carbon lebett, in which smoke, organic chemicals, pathogenic microorganisms (if any) and possibly radon are absorbed by the carbon filter. Plant roots and the microorganism present in them Men then destroy the pathogenic viruses, bacteria and organic chemicals and convert this air finally pollutants into new plant tissue. "- A planter is described in which the plant (Epipremnum aureum) grows on charcoal, with the vessel attached to a container in which a ventila is pending, the air up through the air-permeable but not water-permeable bottom of the vessel, blows through the activated carbon. Excess water in the vessel can be placed in the bottom pla drain the overflow tank. An engine run timer is listed as the remainder of the illustration.

Generic devices also show DE 43 34 757 A1 + D-GM 295 02 795 of the inventor, & U.S. Patent 5,201,860. A further generic device is finally shown in DE 195 21 239 A1 (see the the aforementioned, fully indented paragraph; this proposal is the closest to the pending invention). Often hen plants (after initial success) (see US PS text; why ?!); Compost makes the air stuffy (DE 195...).

The task is, using this knowledge, a primarily compact, according to et wa of the type of hydroponics that can be designed and viewed, as well as generally used, plant / micro organism-reinforced plant arrangement room air bio filter & humidifier (also as a fan retrofit kit, for example for DE 43 34 757 A1) - each with in particular dominant / central plants and flanking them Small plants - as well as with plants / microbes necessary - solid - permanent moisturizing effect and sufficient powerful, low-noise / low-power fan for improved air quality close to people tion (dedusting / detoxification / disinfection / humidification) to create, with different crops possible application (soil hydroponics) and possible plant root air draft reduction.

Claims 1-7 each show a solution. The subclaims show advantageous developments thereof.

In the drawings, the invention is shown, for example, and in part very simplified. They show:

Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the device in the front view.

Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the device = in front elevation partial view / section;

Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the device = in front elevation partial view / section;

Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the device = in front elevation partial view / section;

5a is an embodiment of the apparatus in plan view.

Fig. 5b section AB of Fig. 5a;

6a is an embodiment of the apparatus in plan view.

Fig. 6b section AB of Fig. 6a;

Fig. 7a-c embodiments of the device in plan view;

FIG. 8a-d embodiments of the device in plan view;

9a is a embodiment of the device in side view.

9b is a embodiment of the apparatus in plan view.

FIG. 10 is an embodiment of the device in front view;

Figure 11 is an embodiment of the device in front view in section.

12a shows an embodiment of the device (¼ portion) in plan view.

FIG. 12b is a section view according to the view 12a of the "CD" in FIG.

Fig. 13 shows the generic embodiment (front view / section = DE 195 21 239 A1), from which the invention.

The invention is best illustrated by FIGS. 2, 4 and 11.

According to claim 1, the following is provided:

• A) a base vessel (1, Fig. 4) or a base vessel (1, Fig. 5b) with top vessel (1 A, Fig. 5b) include a depending central (1 X / 2 Y, Fig. 9a) and / or centrally ( Fig. 2-7b) to decentralized ( Fig. 7c-8b) placed core vessel ( 2 ). The outer shaft distances ( 46 , Fig. 3) of the vessels ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) are arranged in equal or unequal distances from one another - and in some cases approximately flush / flush (without a distance). The respectively brought together - up to one another - vascular groups ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) are approximately the same shape or the same shape ( Fig. 7a-c; Fig. 8a-d) provided, but also in uneformed versions or not equal - mixed - grouped.
• B) The core vessel (2) has an approximately equally high outside shaft as the base vessel (1, Fig 4) or as the base vessel (1, Fig 5b), with top vessel (1 A, Figure 5b) together...; and it ( 2 ) projects beyond the base vessel ( 1 ) by approximately the height of the insulating pad ( 24 ) on which it stands.
• C) Approximately in the area below the inner base vessel outer shaft center ( 1 ) - between the vessel stems ( 1 , 2 ...) - there are means ( 12 , 34 ) for the formation of an approximately ring-shaped, planting / filter fill ( 6 ) Tub (corresponding to 12 , 34 ); in the roughly analogous design, with the use of an attachment vessel ( 1 A) on the base vessel ( 1 ), an attachment vessel bottom recess ( 1 A1) is provided for receiving the core vessel ( 2 ); here the recess edge ( 1 A1) is provided with a tub-forming, upwardly directed web ( 1 A2, Fig. 5b); or the top of the vessel ( 1 A) is connected directly to the core vessel shaft ( 2 ).
• D) The device is designed approximately in cascade, terrace or pyramid shape ( FIG. 9a) in different planes / planters - and can also be constructed as a set.
• E) In one embodiment, as far as possible, the device is provided in a piece form, as far as the vessels ( 1 , 2 ; 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y) are concerned.
• F) In the core vessel outer shaft ( 2 ) - at a height above the approximately ring-forming web ( 1 A2, 12 , 34 ) - air circulation openings ( 19 , Fig. 4) are made all around.
• G) Other suitable means, things and arrangements ( Fig. 1-11) are provided, such as:
  • a) Fan selection ( 4 ) (2-stage AC motor) + add-on (motion detector, switches down);
  • b) Noise-reducing devices ( 3 , 3 X; 9 , 9 A, 41-45... );
  • [tung noodle form-clay granulate (6) + the Aktivkohlebeschich] c) filling / riprap (6, 8, 9 A) and Luftzirkulierhilfen (7/7 a, 20-22; 44) [pieces of film base vessel sealing (7, 7 A) , , .]
  • d) Different planting types / aids [for earth + hydroponics ( 5 , 38 ) in a device] and water storage facilities ( 25 ) therefor ( 14 D1, 14 D2; 35 , 37 );
  • e) Device- tailored ( 1-70 ) auxiliary devices ( 3 C; 14 A, 14 B; 26 , 27 ; 26 X / 27 Y; 31 ; 36 A, 36 B, 37 , 50-70 ) such as solar panels ( 30 ) and control devices ( 28 , 35 );
  • f) things ( 7 , 14 A / B; 19 ; 20-22 ) that affect the air flow ( 10 A / B) effectively and effectively + internal and external solar devices ( 30 ) placed near the device; +
  • g) a dust separation hollow body ( 59 ) & a ring sieve air filter / humidification rotation drum.
• H) The parts and facilities / part (according to G a-g) are arranged / arranged in the appropriate places for them.

According to claim 2, the following is provided:

• A) At least one 2-stage AC electric fan ( 4 ), along with (for this)
• B) Motion detector [for noise-reducing, device-relevant switching down to switch off (at Arriving / presence of people in the device area) (also vice versa)] is provided.
• C) A vertically rotating air filter / humidification drum ( 53 ) is also provided, such as
• D) a dust separation hollow body ( 59 ).
• E) The following parts and conditions are provided or present (general and for "C" + "D"):
  • a) outer shaft distance ( 49 ) (the vessels " 1 " + " 2 ");
  • b) bar for el. work unit ( 50 ) (can be individually placed / moved);
  • c) Base frame ( 51 ) [= receiving part / "column" of the "cone shell" similar. Basic vessel ( 1 )]
  • d) air intake ( 52 );
  • e) Air filter / humidification drum ( 53 ) [rotating vertically through water ( 29 )]
  • f) middle chamber ( 54 );
  • g) ring sieve, inside ( 55 A);
  • h) ring sieve shaft, outside ( 55 B);
  • i) ring sieve chamber ( 56 );
  • j) side opening ( 57 ) [for receiving the cold air flow line ( 61 )]
  • k) drum filter filling ( 58 ) (about granulate / pebble / zeolite rock as pos. 6 + 8 );
  • l) dust separation hollow body ( 59 ) (in vortex tube / cyclone type);
  • m) air opening ( 60 );
  • n) Cold air flow outlet ( 61 ) (releases approx. 90% of the dust-cleaned air);
  • o) warm air flow outlet ( 62 ) (emits about 10% of the dusty air);
  • p) drum housing ( 63 ) (+ cover, all-round perforated air / water permeable);
  • q) Granule washing / abrasion chamber ( 64 )
    • A) on pellets (6/8, 58) pending Luftausfilterungen (66) are washed off here by means of constant ground water (29);
    • ; This galling is also washed off anein other rubbed - B), the granulate (6/8, 58) - by the rotating motion of the drum &
    • C) these fines (dust / activated carbon dust and minerals from the drum contents - pebbles 8 ) is fed to the plants ( 38 ) by means of a pump ( 68 ) and drip irrigation device ( 68 );
  • r) soil / moist granulate-like course ( 65 ) of the dusty warm air flow air;
  • s) dust / inflow area ( 66 );
  • t) pump ( 67 ) [for drip irrigation ( 68 ) distribution of dusty water];
  • u) drip irrigation device ( 68 ) (approx. ring-like dust water supply);
  • v) drum access ( 69 ) (on the side or on the outside, for granule filling); &
  • w) Drum drive ( 70 ) (possibly coupled to the fan, and a worm gear - for a slow drum run).
• F) The parts and devices / parts (according to A - E a-w) are at the appropriate device locations and areas arranged (placed).

According to claim 3, the following is provided:

• A) For the sufficiently strong electric fan ( 4 ) an insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X), for example made of suitable foam material, is provided, which ( 3 , 3 X) in turn in the planting / filter fill ( 6 ) in particular of the planting / filtering space ( 39 B) is embedded in the core vessel ( 2 ) in a noise-reducing manner, approximately as central to the device as possible. For the device central possible placement of the dominant plant (5) of a plant arrangements (1, 5, 38) provides for the fan receptacle (3, 3 X) a plant stem (5) enclosing and possibly slightly pinching holder (3 C) as an extension of the hollow shaft (3 C) before. Water pumps and parts relevant to the hydro-well have to be designed to be noise-isolating - analogous to the above-mentioned things.
• B) All, or a part of the - visible and / or invisible Vorrichtungswan with device operation - are permanently sound and vibration insulating coated ( 9 , Fig. 4).
• C) Finally, [as in variants) in two versions (] following for low-noise operating devices things according to the item 9, and a 41 - 45 are provided (Figure 5b).:.
  • A) an additional insulating shaft ( 41 ),
    which is designed and arranged in a special embodiment, for example as a foam air suction hose shaft ( 43 ) in an approximately spiral structure ( 42 ) [similar to the multi-thread], and replaces the insulating bed tube ( 3 K) - and the fan ( 4 ) the air ( 10 A) feeds - wherein the foam hoses ( 43 ) - stable passage cross-section - are provided filled with highly air-permeable, pressure-stable plastic swirl fabric ( 44 );
    surrounds - in a suitable core barrel shaft Vorgestaltung (2) - at a distance from the Isolierbett-fan receptacle (3, 3 X) with fan (4), wherein the Zusatzisolierschaft (41) begins in the vertical area above the core barrel shaft hole image (2/19), and sufficient terminating high above the Kerngefäßschaft- edge strip (2/11), and wherein the approximately annular Zusatzisolierschaft (41) constructed enclosing space as the planting / filter space (39 A) and filled (6, 7, 7 A, 8), or , instead of the planting / filter bed ( 6 ), is filled with insulating foam flakes ( 9 a).
  • B) Grid walls ( 45 ), with about 8 × 8 mm fine-mesh mesh, are placed at a distance (according to approx. Fig. 5b) around the vascular shafts ( 1 , 2 ; 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y), the spaces between the grids & the vessel shaft walls [in accordance with the device function structure of the planting / filtering rooms ( 39 A / B)] are at best filled with insulating foam flakes ( 9 A).

According to claim 4, the following is provided:

• A) Suitable pressure-stable, highly air-permeable plastic swirl fabric parts (pieces, flakes) ( 20-22 ) are, for good air distribution ( 10 A), in places such as directly in front of the hole pattern ( 19 , Fig. 4) and approximately on the bottom ( 14 A, 14 B) in the vicinity of the openings ( 19 ) and the fan ( 4 ); wherein in the planting / filter chambers (39 A, 39 B) - for the use of root-hand microorganisms intensive Erdkulturpflanzen (5/38) - Distance bottom segment inserts (14 A, 14 B) with said swirl tissue flakes (20-22) provided are.
• B) The outer and the inner planting / filtering space ( 39 A, 39 B) are filled with a suitable granulate fill with A-charcoal ( 6 , 7 A, 8 ), the fill ( 6 ) being made of granulated clay, in particular expanded material. / Fractured expanded clay or bulk air permeable is designed and combined as short noodle-like profiled and twisted clay parts with activated carbon granulate admixture, whereby the clay-relevant parts are also coated / pressure-coated with activated carbon surfaces, and where the fill consists of individual pieces of the parts mentioned - or as a mixture of all or individual parts existing - is provided.
• C) Additional air flow direction-promoting means are provided, the core vessel ( 2 ) in the upper region having a largely flat air-tight (but with device operation) filling ( 14 D2) filling water ( 29 ) permeable - approximately overlapping flexible flat material riallagen pieces ( 7 , Fig. 4)), such as made of plastic film and / or type of oilcloth material. This layer ( 7 ) is in turn provided with suitable fine ( 7 A, Fig. 2) and coarse ( 8 , Fig. 4) granulate layers (ge important pebbles, 8) flanked.

According to claim 5, the following is provided:

• A) The plants ( 5 , 38 ), depending on the vessel ( 1 , 2 ...) & Planting / filtering room ( 39 A, 39 B), can be selected as hydroponics or soil culture, whereby in the Pf./Filter rooms ( 39 A, 39 B), for the use of root organisms diverse / -intensive soil crop plants, - spacer soil segment inserts ( 14 A, 14 B) with the said twisted tissue flakes ( 20-22 ) are provided.
• B) The plants (5/38) are each in individual root near the water reservoir space (in accordance with 14 D1, 14 D2) are available. The large reservoir ( 37 , Fig. 2 + 5b) is located in the basic vessel ( 1 ) in a compact manner below the individual reservoir spaces (according to 14 D1, 14 D2). Chamber-forming water calming parts ( 15 ), such as shaft holes perforated at the top and bottom and clamped by the insulating layers ( 9 ) - standing up - pipe pieces ( 15 , Fig. 4), allow the roller-reinforced ( 17 ) device to move - only minimally sloshing inside.

According to claim 6, the following is provided:

• A) Suitable water level indicators ( 28 , Fig. 5b) and pumps are provided in the Großre servoir ( 37 ) for the device operation; likewise internal overflows, filling safety & overfill warning precautions, medium + floor rising shafts [{ 36 C} according to 36 A, 36 B, Fig. 2] for various devices ( 26 , 27 , 28 ...) in the floors and rooms (corresponding to about 1 A2, 2 , 12 , 34 ).
• B) In addition to the mains electricity, electricity storage devices / modules and quasi-internal ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) and external photovoltaic devices / solar coatings (e.g. on a window-facing desk back....) Are provided for the parts that require electricity, IR -Motion detector, LEDs of the elec trical / electronic work unit. , , ( 4 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 26 X / 27 Y, 31 ... ).

According to claim 7, the following is finally provided:

• A) The air ( 10 A) flows in particular from the fan-relevant ( 4 ) air outlet ( 3 J1, 3 J3) through the planting / filtering space ( 39 B) of the core vessel ( 2 ), and then over the approximately ring-shaped hole pattern ( 19 ) in the Kernge vessel stem ( 2 ) through the entire approximately annular planting / filtering space ( 39 A) of the outer base vessel ( 1 ) in addition to the granules which are piled up at an angle between the base vessel stem and the Kernge vessel stem, after which they ( 10 A) in cleaned ( 10 ) and sufficiently humidified ( 13 A, 13 B...) way back into the device environment.
• B) The surfaces near the device, which are particularly exposed to UV light - such as internal / external walls, such as vascular shafts ( 1 , 1 A; 2 ), are provided with a solar coating (photovoltaic), with the electricity generated thereby being stored by suitable devices, and at Opportunity to be given to the appropriate facilities ( 26 , 27 , 28 , 31 ) that require electricity.
• C) At least one current-carrying work unit, movable / movable bar ( 50 ) on the vessel edges ( 1 , 1 A, 2 ) is provided, with necessary switches and light-emitting diodes ( 4 , 26 , 27 , 28 ...).
• D) One (possibly several) bar ( 50 ) can be equipped in a separate version with / the fan ( 4 ) with insulating bed ( 3 ). In the case of a plurality of fans ( 4 ) with a plurality of strips ( 50 ), it is also provided that the different fans ( 4 ) communicate with one another - sucking or blowing.
• E) In terms of circuitry, it is provided that a motion detector switches the main fan ( 4 ) down or off in order to switch on the fresh air supply device ( 31 ); these circuits can also be carried out manually according to ben.

The subclaims show the following - and it is therefore advantageous in each case:
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X) in the open on both sides ( Fig. 4), with the access ( 3 a) above, or in the closed version ( Fig. 2), with the access ( 3 B / below is to design and select 5 / Figure 10); Fig. 4; Fig.
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 X, Fig. 2) an inner insulating layer ( 3 D), an outer insulating layer ( 3 E), at least one air duct ( 3 F) between the insulating layers, connecting webs { 3 F} in the air duct, these approx. designed in the air flow ordered / aligned swirl order, and are placed at equal intervals, provides;
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X) with a respective air deflector ( 3 H) is designed as an approximately lenticular body / foam body ( 3 H);
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 X) has a thickened attachment / support ( 31 ) in the lower area;
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X) has an approximately annular segment-shaped air outlet ( 3 J1, Fig. 2) or an approximately circular-shaped air outlet ( 3 J2, Fig. 4);
that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X) has an upper insulating tube ( 3 K, Fig. 1/3) or a lower insulating tube (3K1, Fig. 2);
that the device (pos. 1-70) is provided with a tee t thus Hydro Sourcewells humidifier (26) BE; & that their parts: such as decorative attachment ( 26 ), its inner pipe / hose connection / nipple, carrying lid, pump and connecting pipe / hose to the lid and nipple or decorative attachment (stone, glass...), as well as the separate collecting container and the receiving device - the vessel / design vessel ( 1 , 1 A, 2 ...) for the entire humidifier ( 26 ) - and any planters / single planters against each other, and where there are larger vessel surfaces, their surfaces (bottoms and shafts) , and in particular the pump is strongly embedded (analogous to 3 , 3 X) with an insulating and vibration coating ( 9 ), with mesh and foam flock embedding ( 45 , 9 A) also being provided in the collecting vessel of the humidifier ( 26 );
that the following features are provided: like a fresh air supply device ( 31 ) at least approximately: a) with an approximately human-shaped head ( 31 ); b) with personal air flow adjuster ( 32 B); c) with rotation areas ( 32 ) of the fresh air supply device (by means of the adjustment / twisting areas shown, fresh air can be directed in any direction); d) air flow adjustment slat insert ( 32 A) (adjustment provided by integrated gears); e) slat set adjustment rotary handle ( 32 B) (approx. 12 slats are set); f) tube slide-in fan / fan ( 32 C / Fig. 6b); g) a lower part ( 32 D) filled as a filter / additional activated carbon / fabric, approx. and h) an integrated working or switching unit within the fresh air supply device ( 31 ); it being provided that these parts (bh) are placed at the appropriate points of the device / sub-device ( 31 ); and finally it is also provided that from individual vehicles be known interior individual ventilation devices as fresh air supply device (s) device placeable ( 1-3 , 51 , 52 , 63 ) are provided;
that pending fan motors ( 4 , 32 c) are designed in an interchangeable arrangement (blowing / sucking) and are intended to be operated;
that instead of highly air-permeable plastic swirl fabric ( 20 ) very air-permeable - short noodle-shaped - clay parts are to be introduced as a granulate ( 6 ); if possible, they are provided with activated carbon surfaces;
that it is equipped with a current overload safety switch, it being provided that this is placed in the device input current plug - or in the area of the work unit (work unit carrying the bracket / 50 );
that the fresh air supply means (31/32 C) is switched on by a motion detector, wherein it is provided that the rest of the device fans are (, 4 6b. 11) is turned off (4) here;
that the following features are provided: such as a) roller base ( 33 A) (especially for retrofittable furniture rollers); b) roller base bridge, sloping ( 33 B) (esp. for concealed furniture rollers); c) spacer ribs ( 33 C) (all around on roller base; used for basic vessel support and for air supply distance formation); d) air supply distance ( 33 D); e) roller base ( 33 E / Fig. 2); and f.) Roller Coaster-well double web (T corr web 33 F) with possible - upper - water collecting trough or the half recessed rolls (accordingly 16/17 / 4). it is provided that these parts (bh) are placed at the appropriate locations of the device / sub-device ( 1 );
that the plants ( 38 )

• a) stand in suitable planters, whereby
• b) each in the shaft, e.g. starting from the bottom, sufficiently high - approximately to the middle of the shaft have trained root passage openings / slot openings, and wherein
• c) these planters for soil crops have higher soils (corresponding to 14 A), and finally where
• d) in the case of existing - device-placed - spacer base segments ( 14 A) in the upper surface of which surfaces have suitable water transfer groove-forming ( 13 A) depressions for the respective receptacle of a planter;

that at the appropriate places (

12

A; corr.

26

;

33

e /

33

F;

34

A;

47

, , .) of the vessels to each other suitably ordered and high, rising shafts (e.g. for water level indicators /

28

and / or as water filling shaft) and overflow shafts (similar

36

A,

36

B) which are coated with noise insulation (

9

), and wherein water drainage-reducing vertical inserts, for example as a spiral ascending channel wall, from which water can drain, are introduced;
that the spacer bottom ring segment (

14

A) provided approximately like a segment or designed in one piece is, with a one-piece design it forms a gap-ring-interrupted, and thus in parts servariable [flanking areas (

12

/

13

A;

1

/

1A

/

2

;

34

) well adapted] is provided, is provided;
that they also as an elongated - approximately rectangular - vessel structure (

1

/

1

A,

2

) is designed;
that a window sash on the lower / inner frame part has a suitably shaped and dimensioned and fastened, slightly window sill-like overlay - for example as a painted part / sheet metal part similar to a balcony box, with a suitably light (narrow) device (

1

.

2

) placed in a rectangular shape;
that they fan (

4

) with fan insulation bed mounts (

3

) which are located approximately in the middle of the vascular shafts (

1

.

2

) - in recesses of the same (

FIG.

6a / b) - are placed at suitable heights, with additional devices, for example, as suitably shaped - fan underside - pipe parts (

FIG.

6b), are pending, whereby the fil spaces (

39

A,

39

B) are sufficiently ventilated;
that a hydro well device (

26

) and a fresh air supply device (

31-32

D) with each other combined is provided; also a bubble column device (

27

;

26

X /

27

Y;

31

) and photovoltaic facilities (

30

);
that the device with a base (

51

), in particular made of painted round steel - with a lower stand - that can be completed;
that the device with a base vessel-like shell (

1

/

FIG.

10) which is a lower fan extension / spigot (

3

X) + air intake (

51

) appends; and
that all parts (approx. 1-70) and device versions are provided individually, or as a group of all or a single, applicable.

Finally, it is intended and useful (as to claim 31 features):

• A) that the device ( 1 ) has planting / filtering inserts ( 71 ) in the approximately annular planting space ( 23 ) [for small and medium-sized plants ( 38 )],
• B) that the same ( 71 ) are placed at approximately equal distances from one another,
• C) that they ( 71 ) to the openings ( 19 ) in the core vessel ( 2 ) offset ( Fig. 12a) are arranged;
• D) that inner and outer filter areas ( 78 a / b) in the planting area ( 23 ) with suitable adsorption fillings ( 6 ) - for intensive air filtering ( 10 B) - are pending / ordered;
• E) that the inserts ( 71 ) are designed with approximately the following design conditions:
  • a) side shaft ( 72 / Fig. 12b);
  • b) (ring) underbody ( 73 );
  • c) bottom shaft ( 74 ) (between the floors);
  • d) ring bulge ( 75 ) (forms root ball-receiving trough);
  • e) top floor / tub ( 76 );
  • f) shaft breakthroughs ( 77 ) (for the root penetration / air).

The PLANT ARRANGEMENT ROOM AIR BIOFILTER & AIR HUMIDIFIER, as a device, is a "filter vessel flower set" developed with a system that works by passing the living room, office / company / local air ( 10 A) through it, whereby the plant / Filter fill ( 6 ) intercepts the harmful air [( 66 ) (allergens, toxins, many volatile substances, including formaldehyde, benzene, styrene, CO ₂ + pathogenic germs / flu viruses...)], And binds them in a primarily physical adsorption - especially tobacco smoke / residues. Existing (for this, the earth culture is favorable) - or entered - microorganisms gradually break down the pollutants / adsorption and split them into their basic substances (biogenesis) - so they RECYCLED essentially to plant nutrients. CO ₂ is split into C (= carbon) and breathable O ₂ (= oxygenium / oxygen).

The task of the invention can be described as fulfilled. A device in the manner of primarily a com packages, which can be designed and viewed according to the type of hydroponics, as well as general usage lichen, plant / microorganism-reinforced plant arrangement room air biofilters & humidifiers (also as a fan retrofit kit, for example for DE 43 34 757 A1) - each with in particular a dominant / central plant / s and these flanking small plants - as well as with plant / micro-necessary - solid - permanent humidification effect and sufficiently powerful, low-noise / low-power fan for people to create near-air improvement (-dusting / -detoxification / -deaniculation / -midification) at different Plant culture application (soil / hydroponic) and possible plant root air flow reduced load, was previously not, or only difficult to create.  

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS Hints

a) The list of reference symbols is designed as a supplement to the description (with some functional information etc.)
b) In some places it says "not drawn"; here the parts are missing in the figures
c) The respective information (e.g. "

FIG.

4 ") for each item list the figure in which the item is numbered

1

Basic vessel (surface insulated) [

FIG.

4]

1

A top-mounted vessel (surface insulated) (

FIG.

5b);

1

A1 bottom recess (for receiving the core vessel /

2

) [

FIG.

5b]

1

A2 web (tub-forming) [

FIG.

5b]

1

A3 floor [

FIG.

5b]

1

X /

2

Y middle vessel (surface insulated) (

1

.

2

.

3

, , , Middle vessel) [

FIG.

9a]

2

Core vessel (surface insulated) [

FIG.

4]

3

Insulated bed fan holder (open on both sides) [

FIG.

4]

3

X Insulated bed fan holder (closed at the top) [

FIG.

2]

3

A top access [

FIG.

4]

3

B access below [

FIG.

2]

3

C Plant stem holder [

FIG.

4]

3

D inner insulation layer [

FIG.

2]

3

E outer insulation layer [

FIG.

2]

3

F air duct (between the insulation layers) [

FIG.

2]

3

F1 {not shown} connecting webs (approx. Swirl arrangement arranged in air flow) [

FIG.

2]

3

G {Freipos.}

3

H air deflector [

FIG.

2/4]

3

I attachment thickening / overlay [

FIG.

2]

3

J1 air outlet (approximately ring segment-shaped) [

FIG.

2]

3

J2 air outlet (approximately circular) [

FIG.

1]

3

K insulating tube (top) [

FIG.

1/3]

3

K1 insulating bed tube (below) [

FIG.

2]

4

Fan (with fan housing) [

FIG.

4]

5

Plant stem [

FIG.

4]

6

Planting / filter filling (if necessary in the upper + shaft area = foam flakes) [

FIG.

4]

7

indicated: sealing layer (approx. foil piece layer placed on top of each other offset) [

FIG.

4]

7

A Fine granulate sealing layer embedding [

FIG.

2]

8th

Visible & weighting granulate (roughly suitable for coarse gravel) [

FIG.

4]

9

Wall / vessel wall insulation coating (approx. Flexible foam material) [

FIG.

4]

9

A indicated: insulating foam flakes [ordered between shafts (

1

/

1

A /

2

) + Grid (

45

)] [

FIG.

5b]

10

A Inlet air (loaded) [

FIG.

4]

10

B Output air (filtered / unpolluted, processed + humidified for health) [

FIG.

4]

11

Vascular shaft margin [

FIG.

4]

12

Ring trough bulge (mainly surrounds the core vessel /

2

) [

FIG.

4]

12

A bulge bottom [

FIG.

4]

13

A Water transmission groove small (Water is poured here /

6

high capillary) [

FIG.

4]

13

B water transmission groove, large [

FIG.

4]

14

A Spacer base segment, small (roughly designed as a partial ring segment type) [

FIG.

4]

14

B Spacer base segment, large (approximately in circular / hexagonal surfaces... Segment type) [

FIG.

4]

14

C vent breakthrough [

FIG.

4]

14

D1 Spacer floor water reservoir, small [

FIG.

4]

14

D2 Spacer floor water reservoir, large [

FIG.

4]

15

Water calming part (approx. Chamber-forming pipes = moving aid for the device) [

FIG.

4]

16

indicated: base vessel base arching (for furniture castors) [

FIG.

4]

17

indicated: furniture casters [

FIG.

4]

18

{Freipos.}

19

Breakthrough / hole pattern (all around in the core vessel /

2

; + if necessary in a central vessel) [

FIG.

4]

20

indicated: plastic swirl fabric flakes on small Distance floor /

14

a + outside the hole pattern /

19

(Pressure stable and highly permeable to air; as mats in upholstered furniture beln known; as flakes well-shaped - adaptable to position) [

FIG.

4]

21

indicated: plastic swirl fabric flakes inside in front of the hole pattern /

19

[

FIG.

4]

22

indicated: plastic swirl fabric flakes on the large spacer /

14

B [

FIG.

4]

23

Planting / filter room for small and medium-sized plants [

FIG.

5b]

24

Edition f. Core vessel (or middle vessel) (sturdy insulating foam is provided) [

FIG.

4]

25

different rooms (

14

D1 /

14

D2 /

37

) for water/

29

as reservoirs [

FIG.

4]

25

A large reservoir (in the lower basic vessel area) [

FIG.

4]

26

indicated: Hydro wells (these are generously foam-insulated on the inside) [

FIG.

5]

27

indicated: bubble column (vessels /

1

/

1

A /

1

X. , ., transparent, are featured as a column. [

FIG.

5]

26

X /

27

Y indicated: combination of whirlpool device and fountain (with lighting parts...) [

FIG.

6b]

28

indicated: mechanical (or electrical with LEDs) water level indicators [

FIG.

5b]

29

indicated: water [

FIG.

5b]

30

indicated: photovoltaic-relevant coating (on outer tube shaft.. hen, as well on surfaces external to the device such as the writing back of the table or on panels near the window / sunlight) [

FIG.

5b]

31

indicated: fresh air supply device / head (with personal air flow adjuster /

32

B) [

FIG.

6b]

32

indicated: Rotation ranges of the fresh air supply device (by means of the The adjustment / rotation ranges shown can supply fresh air to each Direction)) [

FIG.

6b]

32

A indicated: air flow adjustment slat insert (adjustment by means of gear wheels) [

FIG.

6b]

32

B indicated: slat set adjustment handle (approx.

12

Slats are set) [

FIG.

6b]

32

C indicated: tube slide-in fan / fan [

FIG.

6b]

32

D indicated: lower part (approx. Tube part filled as filter / additional activated carbon / fabric) [

FIG.

6b]

33

A roller base (especially for retrofittable furniture rollers) [

FIG.

2]

33

B Roller base bar, sloping (especially for concealed furniture rollers) [

FIG.

2]

33

C Spacer ribs (all around on roller base; serve as a base vessel support air supply distance formation) [

FIG.

2]

33

D Air supply distance [

FIG.

2]

33

E castor base [

FIG.

2]

33

F {not drawn} roller base bath webs

34

Planting / filter tub / ring tub [

FIG.

2]

34

A tub floor [

FIG.

2]

35

indicated: transparent vacuum tank / plug-in tank [in one version each with a) ventilation and b) ventilation channel, each over about the entire tank height and c) lower mini opening and d) insertion shaft in the granulate] [

FIG.

4]

36

A shaft rising from the floor (insulating foam coated) in the core vessel /

2

(

FIG.

2]

36

B shaft rising from the floor (insulating foam coated) in the base vessel /

1

[

FIG.

2]

36

C shaft rising from the floor (insulating foam coated) in the vessels /

1

a /

2

, , , For Water level indicator /

28

and upper reservoirs /

14

D1 /

14

D2 + fountain /

28

feed bare areas / parts {= not drawn}

37

Large reservoir in the basic vessel /

1

[

FIG.

2]

38

Plants [

FIG.

1]

39

A planting / filter room, outside [

FIG.

3]

39

B Plant / filter room, inside [

FIG.

3]

40

{Freipos.}

41

indicated: additional insulating shaft (in one version: approximately as a foam air intake tubing shaft) [

FIG.

5b]

42

indicated: roughly spiral structure [

FIG.

5b]

43

indicated: foam hose structure [which the insulating bed tube (

3

K) replace, + the Fan (

4

) the air (

10

A) feed [

FIG.

5b]

44

indicated: passage foam hose stability filling [approx. from rel. pressure stable lem, air-permeable plastic swirl fabric (strand or flake, similar. Pos.

20-22

)] [

FIG.

5b]

45

indicated: grid (e.g. with 8 × 8 mm fine mesh mesh, the grid in Ab stood by the vascular shafts (

1

.

1

A,

1

X /

2

Y,

2

) can be placed, + between the git subdivisions & vascular shafts with insulating foam flakes (

9

A) are refillable [

FIG.

5b]

46

A indicated: max. Overflow limit f. Overflow in soil (

12

A /

34

A /

48

) [

FIG.

4]

46

B indicated: approx. Max. Water level for general safety overflow [in the Ground (

47

) {as an overflow pipe with falling noise protection pipe; Water flows in the drip pan /

33

F) from}] [

FIG.

4]

47

Base vessel bottom [

FIG.

2]

48

Core vessel bottom [

FIG.

2]

49

indicated: distance between the outer shafts (of the vessels "

1

"+"

2

") [

FIG.

3]

50

indicated: bar for el. work unit (can be individually placed / moved) [

FIG.

3]

51

Underframe [= receiving part / "column" of the "cone shell" similar. Basic vessel (

1

)] [

FIG.

10]

52

Air intake [

FIG.

10]

53

Air filter / humidification drum [vertical through water (

29

) rotating] [

FIG.

11]

54

Middle Chamber [

FIG.

11]

55

A ring sieve (inside) [

FIG.

11]

55

B ring sieve shaft (outside) [

FIG.

11]

56

Ring sieve chamber [

FIG.

11]

57

Side opening [to accommodate the cold air flow line (

61

)] [

FIG.

11]

58

Drum filter filling (e.g. granulate / pebble / zeolite rock as pos.

6

+

8th

) [

FIG.

11]

59

Dust separation hollow body (in vortex tube / cyclone type) [

FIG.

11]

60

Air opening [

FIG.

11]

61

Cold air flow output (releases approx. 90% of the dust-cleaned air) [

FIG.

11]

62

Warm air flow outlet (emits about 10% of the dusty air) [

FIG.

11]

63

indicated: drum housing (+ cover, all-round perforated air / water permeable) [

FIG.

11]

64

Granulate washing / abrasion chamber [a) on the granulate (

6

/

8th

.

58

) pending air filtering (

66

) are here using down-to-earth water (

29

) washed; b) the granules (

6

/

8th

.

58

) - due to the rotation of the drum - comes together other rubbed, this abrasion is also washed off; c) this fine parts (dust / activated carbon dust and minerals from the drum contents-Kieselstei NEN /

8th

) the plants (

38

) by means of a pump (

68

) and drip irrigation direction (

68

) fed] [

FIG.

11]

65

indicated: course of dusty air (theoretically + simplified) [

FIG.

11]

66

indicated: dust [

FIG.

11]

67

indicated: pump [

FIG.

11]

68

indicated: drip irrigation system (approx. ring-like dust water supply) [

FIG.

11]

69

indicated: drum access (on the side or on the outside, for filling /

6

) [

FIG.

11]

70

indicated: drum drive (possibly coupled with the fan, and a Schnec cone gear - for a slow drum run -) [

FIG.

11]

71

Planting / filter insert (for hydroponic + in particular earth crop plants; the use is gentle the root balls - and thus the plants) [

FIG.

12b]

72

Planting / filter insert - side shaft [

FIG.

12b]

73

Planting / filter insert - (ring) underbody [

FIG.

12b]

74

Planting / filter insert - bottom shaft (between the floors) [

FIG.

12b]

75

Planting / filter insert - ring bulge (forms root ball receiving trough) [

FIG.

12]

76

Planting / filter insert - topsoil / tub [

FIG.

12b]

77

Planting / filter insert - shaft breakthroughs (for root penetration / air) [

FIG.

12b]

78

a / b inner and outer filter area between the inserts /

71

[

FIG.

12a]

Claims (31)

1. Plant arrangement room air biofilter & humidifier (+ retrofit kit) as a device with plant / filter container / bed / plants + fan for bed air flow, characterized by the following features:

• A) a base vessel (1, Fig. 4) or a base vessel (1, Fig. 5b) with top vessel (1 A, Fig. 5b) include a depending central (1 X / 2 Y, Fig. 9a) and / or centrally ( Fig. 2-7b) to decentralized ( Fig. 7c-8b) placed core vessel ( 2 ). The outer shaft distances ( 46 , Fig. 3) of the vessels ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) are arranged in equal or unequal distances from one another - and in some cases approximately flush / flush (without a distance). The respectively brought together - up into one another - vessel groups ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) are approximately the same shape or the same shape ( Fig. 7a-c; Fig. 8a-d) provided, but also in versions each unevenly shaped or unevenly shaped - mixed - grouped.
• B) The core vessel (2) has an approximately equally high outside shaft as the base vessel (1, Fig 4) or as the base vessel (1, Fig 5b), with top vessel (1 A, Figure 5b) together...; and it ( 2 ) projects beyond the base vessel ( 1 ) by approximately the height of the insulating pad ( 24 ) on which it stands.
• C) Approximately in the area below the inner base vessel outer shaft center ( 1 ) - between the vessel stems ( 1 , 2 ...) - there are means ( 12 , 34 ) for the formation of an approximately ring-shaped, planting / filter fill ( 6 ) Tub (corresponding to 12 , 34 ); in the roughly analogous design, with the use of an attachment vessel ( 1 A) on the base vessel ( 1 ), an attachment vessel bottom recess ( 1 A1) is provided for receiving the core vessel ( 2 ); here the recess edge ( 1 A1) is provided with a tub-forming, upwardly directed web ( 1 A2, Fig. 5b); or the top of the vessel ( 1 A) is connected directly to the core vessel shaft ( 2 ).
• D) The device is designed approximately in cascade, terrace or pyramid shape ( FIG. 9a) in different planes / planters - and can also be constructed as a set.
• E) In one embodiment, as far as possible, the device is provided in a piece form, as far as the vessels ( 1 , 2 ; 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y) are concerned.
• F) In the core vessel outer shaft ( 2 ) - at a height above the approximately ring-forming web ( 1 A2, 12 , 34 ) - air circulation openings ( 19 , Fig. 4) are made all around.
• G) Other suitable means, things and arrangements ( Fig. 1-11) are provided, such as:
  • a) Fan selection ( 4 ) (2-stage AC motor) + add-on (motion detector, switches down);
  • b) noise-reducing devices ( 3 , 3 X; 9 , 9 A, 41-45... );
  • [tung noodle form-clay granulate (6) + the Aktivkohlebeschich] c) filling / riprap (6, 8, 9 A) and Luftzirkulierhilfen (7/7 a, 20-22; 44) [pieces of film base vessel sealing (7, 7 A) , , .]
  • d) different planting types / aids [for earth + hydroponics ( 5 , 38 ) in a device] and water storage facilities ( 25 ) therefor ( 14 D1, 14 D2; 35 , 37 );
  • e) device-tailored ( 1-70 ) auxiliary devices ( 3 C; 14 A, 14 B; 26 , 27 ; 26 X / 27 Y; 30 ; 31 ; 36 A, 368 , 37 , 50-70 ) and control devices ( 28 , 35 );
  • f) things ( 7 , 14 A / B; 19 ; 20 - 22 ) that impair the course of the air flow ( 10 A / B) effectively and effectively + internal and external solar devices ( 30 ) placed near the device; +
  • g) a dust separation hollow body ( 59 ) & a ring sieve air filter / humidification rotation drum.
• H) The parts and facilities / parts (according to G ag) are arranged / arranged in the appropriate locations.

2. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized by the following features:

• A) At least one 2-stage AC electric fan ( 4 ), along with (for this)
• B) Motion detector [for noise-reducing, device-relevant switching down to switch off (when people arrive / are present in the device area) (also vice versa) is provided.
• C) A vertically rotating air filter / humidification drum ( 53 ) is also provided, such as
• D) a dust separation hollow body ( 59 ).
• E) The following parts and conditions are provided or present (general and for "C" + "D"):
  • a) outer shaft distance ( 49 ) (the vessels " 1 " + " 2 ");
  • b) bar for el. work unit ( 50 ) (can be individually placed / moved);
  • c) Base frame ( 51 ) [= receiving part / "column" of the "cone shell" similar. Basic vessel ( 1 )]
  • d) air intake ( 52 );
  • e) air filter / humidification drum ( 53 ) [rotating vertically through water ( 29 )];
  • f) middle chamber ( 54 );
  • g) ring sieve, inside ( 55 A);
  • h) ring sieve shaft, outside ( 55 B);
  • i) ring sieve chamber ( 56 );
  • j) side opening ( 57 ) [for receiving the cold air flow line ( 61 )];
  • k) drum filter filling ( 58 ) (about granulate / pebble / zeolite rock as pos. 6 + 8 );
  • l) dust separation hollow body ( 59 ) (in vortex tube / cyclone type);
  • m) air opening ( 60 );
  • n) Cold air flow outlet ( 61 ) (releases approx. 90% of the dust-cleaned air);
  • o) warm air flow outlet ( 62 ) (emits about 10% of the dusty air);
  • p) drum housing ( 63 ) (+ cover, all-round perforated air / water permeable);
  • q) Granule washing / abrasion chamber ( 64 )
  • r) [I) on pellets (6/8, 58) pending Luftausfilterungen (66) are washed off here by means of residual water bottom (29);
  • ; this galling is also washed off anein other rubbed, - s), the granulate (6/8, 58) - by the rotating motion of the drum &
  • t) these fine particles (dust / activated carbon dust and minerals from the drum contents - pebbles ( 8 ) are fed to the plants ( 38 ) by means of a pump ( 68 ) and drip irrigation device ( 68 )]
  • u) soil-moist granulate-like course ( 65 ) of the dusty warm air flow air;
  • v) dust / inflow area ( 66 );
  • w) pump ( 67 ) [for drip irrigation ( 68 ) distribution of dusty water]
  • x) drip irrigation device ( 68 ) (approx. ring-like dust water supply);
  • y) drum access ( 69 ) (on the side or on the outside, for granule filling); &
  • z) Drum drive ( 70 ) (possibly coupled to the fan, and a worm gear - for a slow drum run).
• F) The parts and devices / parts (according to A - E aw) are arranged (placed) at the appropriate device locations and areas.

3. Device according to claim 1, characterized by the following intended features:

• A) For the sufficiently strong electric fan ( 4 ) an insulating bed fan holder ( 3 , 3 X), for example made of suitable foam material, is provided, which ( 3 , 3 X) in turn in the planting / filter fill ( 6 ) in particular of the planting / filtering space ( 39 B) is embedded in the core vessel ( 2 ) in a noise-reducing manner, approximately as central to the device as possible. For the device central possible placement of the dominant plant (5) of a plant arrangements (1, 5, 38) provides for the fan receptacle (3, 3 X) a plant stem (5) enclosing and possibly slightly pinching holder (3 C) as an extension of the hollow shaft (3 C) before. Water pumps and parts relevant to the hydro-well have to be designed to be noise-isolating - analogous to the above-mentioned things.
• B) All, or a part of the - visible and / or invisible Vorrichtungswan with device operation - are permanently sound and vibration insulating coated ( 9 , Fig. 4).
• C) Finally, [as in variants) in two versions (] following for low-noise operating devices things according to the item 9, and a 41 - 45 are provided (Figure 5b).:.
  • A) an additional insulating shaft ( 41 ),
    which is designed and arranged in a special embodiment, for example as a foam air suction hose shaft ( 43 ) in an approximately spiral structure ( 42 ) [similar to the multi-thread], and replaces the insulating bed tube ( 3 K) - and the fan ( 4 ) the air ( 10 A) feeds - wherein the foam hoses ( 43 ) - stable passage cross-section - are provided filled with highly air-permeable, pressure-stable plastic swirl fabric ( 44 );
    surrounds - in a suitable core barrel shaft Vorgestaltung (2) - at a distance from the Isolierbett-fan receptacle (3, 3 X) with fan (4), wherein the Zusatzisolierschaft (41) begins in the vertical area above the core barrel shaft hole image (2/19), and sufficient terminating high above the Kerngefäßschaft- edge strip (2/11), and wherein the approximately annular Zusatzisolierschaft (41) constructed enclosing space as the planting / filter space (39 A) and filled (6, 7, 7 A, 8), or , instead of the planting / filter bed ( 6 ), is filled with insulating foam flakes ( 9 a).
  • B) Grid walls ( 45 ), with about 8 × 8 mm fine-mesh mesh, are placed at a distance (according to approx. Fig. 5b) around the vascular shafts ( 1 , 2 ; 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y), the spaces between the grids & the vessel shaft walls [according to the device function structure of the planting / filtering rooms ( 39 A / B) are at best filled with insulating foam flakes ( 9 A).

4. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, and according to one of the labeling parts of claims 1-3, characterized by the following intended features:

• A) Suitable pressure-stable, highly air-permeable plastic swirl fabric parts (pieces, flakes) ( 20-22 ) are, for good air distribution ( 10 A), in places such as directly in front of the hole pattern ( 19 , Fig. 4) and approximately on the bottom ( 14 A, 14 B) in the vicinity of the openings ( 19 ) and the fan ( 4 ); wherein in the planting / filter chambers (39 A, 39 B) - for the use of root-hand microorganisms intensive Erdkulturpflanzen (5/38) - Distance bottom segment inserts (14 A, 14 B) with said swirl tissue flakes (20-22) provided are.
• B) The outer and the inner planting / filtering space ( 39 A, 39 B) are filled with a suitable granulate fill with A-charcoal ( 6 , 7 A, 8 ), the fill ( 6 ) being made of granulated clay, in particular expanded material. / Fractured expanded clay or bulk air permeable is designed and combined as short noodle-like profiled and twisted clay parts with activated carbon granulate admixture, whereby the clay-relevant parts are also coated / pressure-coated with activated carbon surfaces, and where the filling consists of individual pieces of the parts mentioned - or as a mixture of all or some Parts consisting - is provided.
• C) Additional air flow direction-promoting means are provided, the core vessel ( 2 ) in the upper region having a largely flat air-tight (but with device operation) filling ( 14 D2) filling water ( 29 ) permeable - approximately overlapping flexible flat material riallagen pieces ( 7 , Fig. 4), for example made of plastic film and / or type of oilcloth material. This layer ( 7 ) is in turn provided with suitable fine ( 7 A, Fig. 2) and coarse ( 8 , Fig. 4) granulate layers (ge important pebbles, 8 ) flanked.

5. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, and according to one of the labeling parts of claims 1-4, characterized by the following intended features:

• A) The plants ( 5 , 38 ), depending on the vessel ( 1 , 2 ...) & Planting / filtering room ( 39 A, 39 B), can be selected as hydroponics or soil culture, whereby in the Pf./Filter rooms ( 39 A, 39 B), for the use of root organisms diverse / -intensive soil crop plants, - spacer soil segment inserts ( 14 A, 14 B) with the said twisted tissue flakes ( 20-22 ) are provided.
• B) The plants (5/38) are each in individual root near the water reservoir space (in accordance with 14 D1, 14 D2) are available. The large reservoir ( 37 , Fig. 2 + 5b) is located in the basic vessel ( 1 ) in a compact manner below the individual reservoir spaces (according to 14 D1, 14 D2). Chamber-forming water calming parts ( 15 ), such as shaft holes perforated at the top and bottom and clamped by the insulating layers ( 9 ) - standing up - pipe pieces ( 15 , Fig. 4), allow the roller-reinforced ( 17 ) device to move - only minimally sloshing inside.

6. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, and according to one of the labeling parts of claims 1-5, characterized by the following intended features:

• A) Suitable water level indicators ( 28 , Fig. 5b) and pumps are provided in the Großre servoir ( 37 ) for the device operation; likewise internal overflows, filling safety & overfill warning precautions, medium + floor rising shafts [{ 36 C} according to 36 A, 36 B, Fig. 2] for various devices ( 26 , 27 , 28 ...) in the floors and rooms (corresponding to about 1 A2, 2 , 12 , 34 ).
• B) In addition to the mains electricity, electricity storage devices / modules and quasi-internal ( 1 , 1 A, 1 X / 2 Y, 2 ) and external photovoltaic devices / solar coatings (e.g. on a window-facing desk back....) Are provided for the parts that require electricity, IR -Motion detector, LEDs of the elec trical / electronic work unit. , , ( 4 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 26 X / 27 Y, 31-50 ... ), the latter in a bar ( 50 ).

7. Device according to the preamble of claim 1, and according to one of the labeling parts of claims 1-6, characterized by the following intended features:

• A) The air ( 10 A) flows in particular from the fan-relevant ( 4 ) air outlet ( 3 J1, 3 J3) through the planting / filtering space ( 39 B) of the core vessel ( 2 ), and then over the approximately ring-shaped hole pattern ( 19 ) in the Kernge vessel stem ( 2 ) through the entire approximately annular planting / filtering space ( 39 A) of the outer base vessel ( 1 ) in addition to the granules which are piled up at an angle between the base vessel stem and the Kernge vessel stem, after which they ( 10 A) in cleaned ( 10 ) and sufficiently humidified ( 13 A, 13 B...) way back into the device environment.
• B) The surfaces near the device, which are particularly exposed to UV light - such as internal / external walls, such as vascular shafts ( 1 , 1 A; 2 ), are provided with a solar coating (photovoltaic), with the electricity generated thereby being stored by suitable devices, and at Opportunity to be given to the appropriate facilities ( 26 , 27 , 28 , 31 ) that require electricity.
• C) At least one current-carrying work unit, movable / movable bar ( 50 ) on the vessel edges ( 1 , 1 A, 2 ) is provided, with necessary switches and light-emitting diodes ( 4 , 26 , 27 , 28 ...).
• D) One (possibly several) bar ( 50 ) can be equipped in a separate version with / the fan ( 4 ) with insulating bed ( 3 ). In the case of a plurality of fans ( 4 ) with a plurality of strips ( 50 ), it is also provided that the different fans ( 4 ) communicate with one another - sucking or blowing.
• E) In terms of circuitry, it is provided that a motion detector switches the main fan ( 4 ) down or off in order to switch on the fresh air supply device ( 31 ); these circuits can also be carried out manually as desired.

8. Device according to one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that the insulating bed fan receptacle ( 3 , 3 X) in the open on both sides ( Fig. 4), with the access ( 3 a) above, or in the above ge closed version ( Fig. 2), with the access ( 3 B / Fig. 4; 5 / Fig. 10) below, to design and choose. 9. A device as claimed in any one of claims 3 or 8, that the Isolierbett fan housing (3 X, Fig. 2) a Innenisolierlage (3 D), an outer insulation layer (3 E), at least one air shaft (3 F) between the insulating layers, connecting webs { 3 F} in the air shaft, which are designed approximately in the air flow and aligned swirl order, and are placed at equal intervals. 10. Device according to one of claims 1, 3, 8 and 9, characterized in that the Isolierbett-Lüf teraufnahme ( 3 , 3 X) with a respective air deflector ( 3 H) as an approximately lenticular body / foam body ( 3 H) is formed , 11. Device according to one of claims 8-10, characterized in that the insulating bed fan holder ( 3 X) in the lower region has a thickened attachment / support ( 3 I). 12. The device according to one of claims 8-11, characterized in that the insulating bed fan ( 3 , 3 X) an approximately ring-shaped air outlet ( 3 J1, Fig. 2) or an approximately circular air outlet ( 3 J2, Fig. 4th ) having. 13. The device according to one of claims 8-12, characterized in that the insulating bed fan ( 3 , 3 X) an upper insulating tube ( 3 K, Fig. 1/3) or a lower insulating tube ( 3 K1, Fig. 2nd ) having. 14. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the same (Pos. 1-70 ) is provided with a Hydrowell fountain humidifier ( 26 ); & that their parts: such as decorative attachment ( 26 ), its inner pipe / hose connection / nipple, carrying lid, pump and connec tion pipe / hose to the lid and nipple or decorative attachment (stone, glass...), as well as the separate collection container and the receiving device - the vessel / design vessel ( 1 , 1 A, 2 ...) for the entire humidifier ( 26 ) - and any planters / single planters against each other, and where there are larger vessel surfaces, their surfaces (bottoms and shafts ), and in particular the pump is strongly embedded (analog 3 , 3 X) insulated and vibration coated ( 9 ), with grid and foam flake embedding ( 45 , 9 A) are also provided in the collecting vessel of the humidifier ( 26 ). 15. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the following features: as a fresh air supply device ( 31 ) at least approximately: a) with an approximately human-shaped head ( 31 ); b) with personal air flow adjuster ( 32 B); c) with rotatability ranges ( 32 ) of the fresh air supply device (by means of the adjustment / rotation ranges shown, fresh air can be directed in any direction); d) air flow adjustment slat insert ( 32 A) (adjustment provided by integrated gears); e) slat set adjustment handle ( 32 B) (approx. 12 slats are set); f) tube slide-in fan / fan ( 32 C / Fig. 6b); g) a lower part ( 32 D) filled as a filter / additional activated carbon / fabric, approx. and h) an integrated working or switching unit within the fresh air supply device ( 31 ); it being provided that these parts (bh) are placed at the appropriate locations of the device / partial device ( 31 ); and, finally, it is also provided that interior individual ventilation devices known from motor vehicles are provided as device-placeable ( 1-3 , 51 , 52 , 63 ) as fresh air supply device (s). 16. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that pending fan motors ( 4 , 32 c) designed in a switchable arrangement (blowing / sucking), and are provided operable. 17. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that instead of highly air-permeable plastic swirl fabric ( 20 ) very air-permeable - short noodle-shaped - clay parts are to be introduced as a granulate ( 6 ); they are provided with an active carbon surface coating. 18. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the same is equipped with a current overload safety switch, it being provided that this is placed in the device input power plug - or in the area of the work unit (work unit carrying bracket / 50 ). 19. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Frischluftzu driving means (31/32 C) is switched on by a motion detector, wherein it is provided that the rest of the device fans (4 (Fig. 4, 6 b, 11) thereby turned off. 20. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by the following features: such as a) roller base ( 33 A) (esp. For retrofittable furniture rollers); b) roller base bridge, sloping ( 33 B) (esp. for concealed furniture rollers); c) spacer ribs ( 33 C) (all around on roller base; serve for basic vessel support and for air supply distance formation); d) air supply distance ( 33 D); e) roller base ( 33 E / Fig. 2); and f.) Roller Coaster-well double web (T-Steg corresp 33 F) with possible - upper - water collecting trough or the half depressed rollers (corresponding to 16/17/4),. it being provided that these parts (bh) are placed at the appropriate locations on the device / partial device ( 1 ). 21. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plants ( 38 )

• a) stand in suitable planters, whereby
• b) they each have sufficiently high root passage openings / slot openings in the shaft, for example starting from the base, and where
• c) these planters for soil crops have higher soils (corresponding to 14 A), and finally where
• d) with existing - device-placed - spacer bottom segments ( 14 A) in the upper surface of the surface, suitable water transfer groove-forming ( 13 A) depressions for the respective receptacle of a planter.

22. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has suitably ordered and high, ascending shafts at the appropriate points ( 12 A; corresponding to 26 ; 33 E / 33 F; 34 A; 47... ) Of the vessels (e.g. for water level indicator / 28 and / or as a water filling shaft) and overflow shafts (similar to 36 A, 36 B), which are noise-insulated ( 9 ), and where water drainage noise reducing vertical inserts, such as a spiraling channel wall, on which Water can flow out, are introduced. 23. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Distanzboden- ring segment (14 A) is about sub-segment-like manner, in one piece or provided, wherein a gap-forming-ring is interrupted at one-piece design, and thus in regions diameter variable [flanking regions (12/13 is provided formed 34) well adapting]; A; 1/1 A / 2. 24. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also as an elongated - is designed vessel structure (1/1 A, 2) - for example rectangular. 25. The device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a window sash on the lower / inner frame part has a suitably shaped and dimensioned and fastened, slightly window sill-like support - for example as a balcony box receptacle-like, painted part / sheet metal part, with a suitably light (- Narrow) device ( 1 , 2 ) is provided in a rectangular shape. 26. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they have fans ( 4 ) with fan insulating bed receptacles ( 3 ) which are approximately in the center of the vascular shafts ( 1 , 2 ) - in recesses thereof ( Fig. 6 a / b) - are placed at suitable heights, with additional devices, such as suitably shaped - fan-side - pipe parts ( Fig. 6b), depending, so that the filter spaces ( 39 A, 39 B) are sufficiently ventilated. 27. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a Hydrobrun neneinrichtung ( 26 ) and a fresh air supply device ( 31-32 D) is provided combined with each other; also a bubble column device ( 27 ; 26 X / 27 Y; 31 ) and photovoltaic devices ( 30 ). 28. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided with a lower frame ( 51 ), in particular made of painted circular steel - with a lower stand body - that can be completed. 29. The device according to claim 28, characterized in that it consists of a base vessel-like shell ( 1 / Fig. 10) which a lower fan receiving extension / pin ( 3 X) + air intake ( 51 ) attaches. 30. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all parts (approx. 1-70) and device designs can be used individually or as a group of all or individual.   31. Device according to one of claims 1-30, characterized by the following features:
it is provided:

• A) that the device ( 1 ) has planting / filtering inserts ( 71 ) in the approximately annular planting space ( 23 ) [for small and medium-sized plants ( 38 )],
• B) that the same ( 71 ) are placed at approximately equal distances from one another,
• C) that they are ( 71 ) to the openings ( 19 ) in the core vessel ( 2 ) offset ( Fig. 12a),
• D) that inner and outer filter areas ( 78 a / b) in the planting area ( 23 ) with suitable adsorption fillings ( 6 ) - for intensive air filtering ( 10 B) - are pending / ordered;
• E) that the inserts ( 71 ) are designed with approximately the following design conditions:
  • a) side shaft ( 72 / Fig. 12b);
  • b) (ring) underbody ( 73 );
  • c) bottom shaft ( 74 ) (between the floors);
  • d) ring bulge ( 75 ) (forms root ball-receiving trough);
  • e) top floor / tub ( 76 );
  • f) shaft breakthroughs ( 77 ) (for the root penetration / air).