DE19934451A1 - Compound suspended facade plate for rear ventilated facade cover systems, comprises thin natural stone plate with treated surface, and carrier plate joined by means of organically treated adhesive - Google Patents
Compound suspended facade plate for rear ventilated facade cover systems, comprises thin natural stone plate with treated surface, and carrier plate joined by means of organically treated adhesiveInfo
- Publication number
- DE19934451A1 DE19934451A1 DE1999134451 DE19934451A DE19934451A1 DE 19934451 A1 DE19934451 A1 DE 19934451A1 DE 1999134451 DE1999134451 DE 1999134451 DE 19934451 A DE19934451 A DE 19934451A DE 19934451 A1 DE19934451 A1 DE 19934451A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- natural stone
- facade
- composite
- plate
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenplatte mit Natursteinoberfläche für hinterlüftete, vorgehängte Fassadensysteme einschließlich Verankerungsmittel.The invention relates to a facade panel Natural stone surface for ventilated, curtained Facade systems including anchorage.
Vorgehängte, hinterlüftete Fassadenplatten sichern den Witterungsschutz von Außenwandkonstruktionen. Darüber hinaus erfüllen sie optisch architektonische Ansprüche. Hinterlüftete vorgehängte Fassadensysteme müssen den statisch konstruktiven Anforderungen hinsichtlich einer hinreichenden Standsicherheit für die Anwendung im Hochhausbereich den Anforderungen an die Brandschutzklasse A erfüllen. Darüber hinaus müssen sie dauerhaft witterungsbeständig sein, um Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsbeanspruchungen zu widerstehen.Curtain-ventilated facade panels secure the Weather protection of exterior wall constructions. Furthermore they meet optical architectural requirements. Ventilated curtain wall systems must meet the structural requirements Requirements regarding adequate stability for use in high-rise buildings Meet fire protection class A. They also have to be permanently weather-resistant to temperature and Resist moisture.
Zur Erfüllung vorgenannter Erfordernisse entspricht es dem Stand der Technik, ca. 3 cm dicke Natursteinplatten als Fassadenbekleidungselemente zu verwenden, um dem Anspruch einer Natursteinoberfläche im Fassadenbereich zu genügen. Derartige Natursteinfassadenplatten weisen ein hohes Eigengewicht von ca. 300 kg/m2 auf und können somit in der Regel nicht auf standardisierten Aluminiumunterkonstruktionen montiert werden. Die Lasten der vorgehängten Natursteinplatten werden in der Regel über einzeln im tragenden Untergrund vermörtelte/verdübelte Anker mit Dornen, die ihrerseits in Bohrungen der Natursteinplatten eingehängt werden, verankert. Hieraus ergibt sich ein hoher Montageaufwand. To meet the aforementioned requirements, it corresponds to the state of the art to use approximately 3 cm thick natural stone slabs as facade cladding elements in order to meet the requirements of a natural stone surface in the facade area. Such natural stone facade panels have a high weight of approx. 300 kg / m 2 and can therefore generally not be installed on standardized aluminum substructures. The loads of the suspended natural stone slabs are usually anchored with anchors, which are individually mortared / dowelled in the load-bearing subsurface, with thorns, which in turn are suspended in holes in the natural stone slabs. This results in a high installation effort.
Um die Anforderungen hinsichtlich des Brandschutzes (Feuerwiderstandsklasse A) sowie hinsichtlich eines hinreichenden Witterungsschutzes unter Berücksichtigung der Dauerhaftigkeit der Natursteinbekleidung auch im Hochhausbereich zu erfüllen, besteht derzeitig baupraktisch lediglich die Möglichkeit, massive Natursteinplatten als vorgehängte Fassadensysteme zu verwenden. Insbesondere ergibt sich hieraus der Nachteil eines hohen in den tragenden Untergrund abzuleitenden Eigengewichtes sowie ein hoher und kostenintensiver Montageaufwand hinsichtlich Vertragen und Verankerung der Natursteinplatten im Untergrund. Auf Grund des hohen Eigengewichtes einer massiven Natursteinfassade besteht unter wirtschaftlichen Gesichtpunkten nicht die Möglichkeit einer Verankerung auf einer standardisierten Unterkonstruktion. Insgesamt ergeben sich somit hohe Montagekosten einer hinterlüfteten vorgehängten Natursteinfassade.To meet the requirements regarding fire protection (Fire resistance class A) as well as regarding one adequate weather protection taking into account the Durability of natural stone clothing also in To meet high-rise areas is currently practical only the possibility of using massive natural stone slabs to use curtain wall systems. In particular, results this results in the disadvantage of a high in load-bearing Own weight to be derived as well as a high and costly installation work with regard to contracts and Anchoring the natural stone slabs in the subsurface. Because of the heavy weight of a solid natural stone facade not an option from an economic point of view anchoring on a standardized Substructure. Overall, the result is high Assembly costs of a rear-ventilated curtain Natural stone facade.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, daß Flächengewicht einer vorgehängten hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion mit Natursteinoberfläche zu vermindern, um eine Verankerung auf einer standardisierten Aluminiumunterkonstruktion zu ermöglichen. Ziel ist es, durch ein verringertes Flächengewicht den Montageaufwand zu vereinfachen/zu reduzieren und somit eine Absenkung der Herstellungskosten zu ermöglichen. Hierbei sollen sämtliche baurechtlich relevanten Anforderungen für den Einsatz der Fassadenplatten auch im Hochhausbereich eingehalten werden. The invention has for its object that basis weight a rear-ventilated facade construction with Reduce natural stone surface to anchor on a standardized aluminum substructure enable. The goal is to reduce through Basis weight to simplify / to the assembly effort reduce and thus a reduction in manufacturing costs enable. Here, all relevant from a building law perspective Requirements for the use of the facade panels also in High-rise area are observed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß eine ca. 4 mm dicke oberflächenvergütete Natursteinplatte mit einem organisch vergütetem Kleber auf einer Trägerplatte verklebt wird. Die Trägerplatte besteht aus mineralisch gebundenen Polystyrolpartikeln und erfüllt die Anforderungen an die Baustoffklasse A. Der verwendete Kleber weist eine Feuerwiderstandsdauer "F 90" DIN 4102 auf, so daß die derart hergestellte Verbundplatte die Anforderungen hinsichtlich des Brandschutzes (feuerbeständig) für den Einsatz im Hochhausbereich erfüllt. Im Bereich der horizontal verlaufenden Plattenränder ist eine Nut eingefräst. In die Nut greift ein Aluminiumprofil ein, das seinerseits auf einer standardisiert montierten Unterkonstruktion befestigt wird und somit die Befestigung der Verbundplatte auf einer Aluminiumunterkonstruktion sichert. Eine Lagesicherung der Verbundplatte gegen horizontale Verschiebung erfolgt durch Sicherung mit Hilfe einer in der Nut eingesetzten Klammer. Der Vorteil der Erfindung liegt in einer vereinfachten standardisierten Montage leichter Verbundplatten auf handelsüblichen Aluminiumunterkonstruktionen.This object is achieved in that a approx. 4 mm thick surface tempered natural stone slab with a organically treated adhesive glued on a carrier plate becomes. The carrier plate consists of mineral-bound Polystyrene particles and meets the requirements for Building material class A. The adhesive used has a Fire resistance duration "F 90" DIN 4102, so that the manufactured composite panel the requirements with regard to Fire protection (fire resistant) for use in High-rise area fulfilled. In the area of horizontal a running groove is milled. In the groove engages an aluminum profile, which in turn on a standardized mounted substructure is attached and thus the attachment of the composite panel on a Aluminum substructure secures. Securing the position of the Composite plate against horizontal displacement is made by Secured with the help of a clip inserted in the groove. The The advantage of the invention lies in a simplified standardized assembly of lightweight composite panels commercially available aluminum substructures.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß die Verbundplatte mit Natursteinoberfläche ein wesentlich geringeres Flächengewicht aufweist als herkömmliche Natursteinfassaden und somit eine vereinfachte Montage auf standardisierten Aluminiumunterkonstruktionen möglich wird. Somit können die Herstellungskosten für vorgehängte, hinterlüftete Fassaden mit Natursteinoberfläche in erheblicher Weise reduziert werden und vorgehängte, hinterlüftete Fassaden mit Natursteinoberfläche auch auf günstigen standardisierten Aluminiumunterkonstruktionen in nichttragenden Außenwandbereichen montiert werden. Durch die Rückverankerung der Verbundplatten auf der Aluminiumunterkonstruktion mit Hilfe von Aluminiumschienen ergibt sich eine unproblematische horizontale Ausrichtung der gesamten hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion. Hierdurch können die Herstellungskosten einer hinterlüfteten, vorgehängten Fassadenkonstruktion mit Natursteinoberfläche in erheblicher Weise reduziert werden. Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in folgenden Zeichnungen dargestellt und wie folgt näher beschrieben.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular in that the composite panel with a natural stone surface has much lower basis weight than conventional ones Natural stone facades and thus a simplified installation standardized aluminum substructures is possible. Thus, the manufacturing costs for curtain, ventilated facades with natural stone surface in be significantly reduced and curtain, ventilated facades with natural stone surfaces also open cheap standardized aluminum substructures in non-loadbearing outer wall areas. Through the Anchoring of the composite panels on the aluminum substructure With the help of aluminum rails, there is no problem horizontal alignment of the entire rear-ventilated Facade construction. This can reduce the manufacturing costs a ventilated, curtain wall construction with Natural stone surface can be reduced significantly. Embodiments of the invention are as follows Drawings shown and described in more detail as follows.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1: Darstellung der Verbundplatte mit Natursteinoberfläche einschl. Nut zur Aufnahme der Aluminiumschiene zur Rückverankerung der Verbundplatte auf einer standardisierten Aluminiumunterkonstruktion Fig. 1: Representation of the composite panel with natural stone surface including groove for receiving the aluminum rail for anchoring the composite panel on a standardized aluminum substructure
Fig. 2: Darstellung einer hinterlüfteten Fassadenkonstruktion mit Verbundplatte entsprechend Fig. 1: Auf standardisierter Unterkonstruktion auf tragendem Untergrund. Fig. 2: Representation of a ventilated facade construction with composite panel corresponding to Fig. 1: On a standardized substructure on a supporting surface.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999134451 DE19934451A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Compound suspended facade plate for rear ventilated facade cover systems, comprises thin natural stone plate with treated surface, and carrier plate joined by means of organically treated adhesive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999134451 DE19934451A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Compound suspended facade plate for rear ventilated facade cover systems, comprises thin natural stone plate with treated surface, and carrier plate joined by means of organically treated adhesive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19934451A1 true DE19934451A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=7915713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999134451 Ceased DE19934451A1 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 1999-07-26 | Compound suspended facade plate for rear ventilated facade cover systems, comprises thin natural stone plate with treated surface, and carrier plate joined by means of organically treated adhesive |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19934451A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007064307A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Seranit Granit Seramik San.Ve Tic.A.S. | Building cladding system of panels secured to a substructure |
WO2009030802A2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substrates containing a polymer layer and preparation methods therefor |
WO2015019052A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Martin Kirk | Facing system |
-
1999
- 1999-07-26 DE DE1999134451 patent/DE19934451A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007064307A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Seranit Granit Seramik San.Ve Tic.A.S. | Building cladding system of panels secured to a substructure |
WO2009030802A2 (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-12 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substrates containing a polymer layer and preparation methods therefor |
WO2009030802A3 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2010-07-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substrates containing a polymer layer and preparation methods therefor |
WO2015019052A1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-12 | Martin Kirk | Facing system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
8131 | Rejection |