DE19929686A1 - Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element - Google Patents

Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element

Info

Publication number
DE19929686A1
DE19929686A1 DE19929686A DE19929686A DE19929686A1 DE 19929686 A1 DE19929686 A1 DE 19929686A1 DE 19929686 A DE19929686 A DE 19929686A DE 19929686 A DE19929686 A DE 19929686A DE 19929686 A1 DE19929686 A1 DE 19929686A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
current
conducting
brush ring
fibres
electric motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19929686A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Christian Felber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19929686A priority Critical patent/DE19929686A1/en
Publication of DE19929686A1 publication Critical patent/DE19929686A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/022Details for dynamo electric machines characterised by the materials used, e.g. ceramics
    • H01R39/025Conductive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/40Structural association with grounding devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/08Slip-rings
    • H01R39/085Slip-rings the slip-rings being made of carbon

Abstract

The brush ring (3) has a current conducting contact element consisting of a number of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in a current-conducting bearer element (2). The bearer element with the brush rung is mounted on the rotor (6) or stator of the electric motor in a suitable manner.

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß bei der Regelung von Elektromotoren abhängig von der gewählten Regeleinrichtung im Motor elektrische Spannungen induziert werden können. Vorzugsweise tritt dies bei Drehstrommotoren auf, die mittels Frequenzumrichtern geregelt werden. Durch die induzierten Spannungen kann sich zwischen Rotor und Stator beziehungweise Gehäuse des Motors ein elektrisches Potential aufbauen. Entlädt sich dieses Potential über die Wälzlager des Motors, die in der Regel eine leitende Verbindung zwischen Rotor und Gehäuse darstellen, kann dieser Stromdurchgang zu einer Schädigung der Wälzlager bis hin zum kompletten Lagerausfall führen. Vor allem bei sehr schnellaufenden Motoren, wie sie beispielsweise in Werkzeugmaschinen Verwendung finden, stellt die genannte Lagerschädigung ein ernstes Problem dar. Weiter sind verschiedene Methoden bekannt, am Motor für eine Ableitung des genannten elektrischen Potentials zu sorgen. Dies geschieht in der Regel durch schleifende Kontaktelemente wie Federn oder Kohlebürsten. Bei sehr schnellaufenden Motoren sind die bekannten Elemente jedoch einem sehr großem Verschleiß unterworfen, der oft zu derem frühen Ausfall führt.It is known that in the control of electric motors depending on the selected control device electrical voltages are induced can. This preferably occurs in three-phase motors which are operated by means of Frequency converters are regulated. Due to the induced voltages between the rotor and stator or the housing of the motor Build up electrical potential. This potential is discharged through the roller bearings of the motor, which is usually a conductive connection between the rotor and Represent housing, this continuity can damage the Rolling bearings lead to complete bearing failure. Especially with very high-speed motors, such as those found in machine tools Finding use, the bearing damage mentioned is a serious problem. Furthermore, various methods are known on the motor for deriving the to provide electrical potential mentioned. This usually happens through sliding contact elements such as springs or carbon brushes. At very high-speed engines are the well-known elements of a very large Wear that often leads to its early failure.

Der im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, für schnellaufende Motoren ein Kontaktelement zu schaffen, welches nahezu keinem Verschleiß unterworfen ist und somit über einen langen Zeitraum funktionstüchtig bleibt. Dieses Problem wird dadurch gelöst, das bei der genannten Erfindung als Kontaktelement eine Bürste mit einer Vielzahl leitender Fasern, vorzugsweise Carbonfasern, verwendet wird.The invention specified in claim 1 addresses the problem for high-speed motors to create a contact element that almost none Is subject to wear and therefore functional over a long period of time remains. This problem is solved by the in the invention as Contact element a brush with a large number of conductive fibers, preferably Carbon fibers is used.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß durch die verwendeten Fasern und ihre geometrische Anordnung eine aus vielen tausenden Einzelfasern bestehende Kontaktfläche erzeugt wird, die nahezu keinen Anpreßdruck gegenüber dem bewegtem Motorteil braucht. In Zusammenhang mit dem äußerst günstigem Reib- und Gleitverhalten der verwendeten Carbonfasern entsteht somit ein Kontaktelement, das sich durch einfachste Gestaltung und lange Lebensdauer auszeichnet.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that the fibers used and their geometric arrangement are one of many thousands of individual fibers existing contact surface is generated, almost none Contact pressure against the moving engine part needs. Relating to the extremely favorable friction and sliding behavior of the carbon fibers used This creates a contact element that is simple and long Excels lifespan.

Die vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach den in den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 5 genannten Merkmalen ermöglicht es, den Bürstenring an die verschiedenen Anforderungen der Motorenhersteller anzupassen und ein im Servicefall leicht zu wechselndes Bauteil zu gestalten. The advantageous embodiment of the invention according to the in the claims 2 to 5 features mentioned allows the brush ring to the different Adapt the requirements of the engine manufacturer and easily when servicing to design changing components.  

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt.Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen handelsüblichen Drehstrommotor (1). Im Lüftergehäuse (4) ist das Trägerelement (2) mit dem Bürstenring (3) angebracht. Die Bürsten des Bürstenrings (3) haben in axialer Richtung Kontakt mit der Motorwelle (5) und sorgen für die Ableitung der im Rotor (6) induzierten Spannungen. Fig. 1 shows a commercially available three-phase motor ( 1 ). The carrier element ( 2 ) with the brush ring ( 3 ) is attached in the fan housing ( 4 ). The brushes of the brush ring ( 3 ) make axial contact with the motor shaft ( 5 ) and ensure that the voltages induced in the rotor ( 6 ) are dissipated.

Fig. 2 zeigt ebenfalls einen Drehstrommotor (11). Hierbei ist der Bürstenring (13) mit einem geeigneten Trägerelement (12) auf der Motorwelle (15) angebracht. Die Bürsten haben in radialer Richtung Kontakt mit einem entsprechenden Gehäuse­ bauteil (16), welches im Lüftergehäuse (14) angebracht ist. Fig. 2 also shows a three-phase motor ( 11 ). The brush ring ( 13 ) is attached to the motor shaft ( 15 ) with a suitable carrier element ( 12 ). The brushes have radial contact with a corresponding housing component ( 16 ) which is attached in the fan housing ( 14 ).

Claims (5)

1. Bürstenring für Elektromotoren zum Potentialausgleich zwischen Rotor und Stator dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die stromleitenden Kontaktelemente des Bürstenrings aus einer Vielzahl feiner stromleitender Fasern, vorzugsweise Carbonfasern bestehen.1. Brush ring for electric motors for equipotential bonding between the rotor and stator, characterized in that the current-conducting contact elements of the brush ring consist of a large number of fine current-conducting fibers, preferably carbon fibers. 2. Bürstenring nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stromleitenden Fasern in einem ebenfalls stromleitenden Trägerelement befestigt sind.2. Brush ring according to claim 1 characterized, that the current-conducting fibers in a likewise current-conducting Carrier element are attached. 3. Bürstenring nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerelement mit dem Bürstenring in geeigneter Weise am Stator oder am Rotor des Elektromotors angebracht ist.3. Brush ring according to claim 1 and 2 characterized, that the carrier element with the brush ring in a suitable manner on the stator or is attached to the rotor of the electric motor. 4. Bürstenring nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch geeignete Gestaltung der Anschlußteile das Trägerelement mit dem Bürstenring einfach und ohne Werkzeug gewechselt werden kann.4. Brush ring according to one of the preceding claims characterized, that by suitable design of the connecting parts, the carrier element with the Brush ring can be changed easily and without tools. 5. Bürstenring nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bürstenfasern in beliebiger Richtung zum Rotor angeordnet sein können und der Bürstenring in einzelne Segmente aufgeteilt sein kann.5. Brush ring according to one of the preceding claims, characterized, that the brush fibers can be arranged in any direction to the rotor can and the brush ring can be divided into individual segments.
DE19929686A 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element Withdrawn DE19929686A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929686A DE19929686A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929686A DE19929686A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19929686A1 true DE19929686A1 (en) 2001-01-25

Family

ID=7912886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19929686A Withdrawn DE19929686A1 (en) 1999-06-28 1999-06-28 Brush ring for electric motor e.g. for machine tools, has current-conducting contact element consisting of fine, current-conducting fibres, preferably carbon fibres, fixed in current-conducting bearer element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19929686A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019110410A1 (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electric motor
DE102020111928A1 (en) 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Electric drive for a vehicle with a contact device with a metal formed part

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT8457B (en) * 1900-06-21 1902-07-25 Ringsdorf Fa P Dynamo brush made of tinsel.
US3525006A (en) * 1968-02-29 1970-08-18 Nat Res Dev Carbon fibre brush
DE2703759A1 (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert CONTACT BODY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
DE3511755A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-24 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Arrangement for dissipating shaft voltages
DE4108564C2 (en) * 1990-03-16 1992-12-03 Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., Matsudo, Chiba, Jp
DE19549195A1 (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Carbon brush e.g. for electrical DC motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT8457B (en) * 1900-06-21 1902-07-25 Ringsdorf Fa P Dynamo brush made of tinsel.
US3525006A (en) * 1968-02-29 1970-08-18 Nat Res Dev Carbon fibre brush
DE2703759A1 (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert CONTACT BODY FOR USE IN AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT
DE3511755A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-24 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Arrangement for dissipating shaft voltages
DE4108564C2 (en) * 1990-03-16 1992-12-03 Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., Matsudo, Chiba, Jp
DE19549195A1 (en) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Carbon brush e.g. for electrical DC motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019110410A1 (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electric motor
DE102020111928A1 (en) 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Electric drive for a vehicle with a contact device with a metal formed part

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee