DE19918988A1 - Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
DE19918988A1
DE19918988A1 DE1999118988 DE19918988A DE19918988A1 DE 19918988 A1 DE19918988 A1 DE 19918988A1 DE 1999118988 DE1999118988 DE 1999118988 DE 19918988 A DE19918988 A DE 19918988A DE 19918988 A1 DE19918988 A1 DE 19918988A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust manifold
compensator
internal combustion
cylinder internal
compensators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1999118988
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ulf Schmidtgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN Truck and Bus SE
Original Assignee
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG filed Critical MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG
Priority to DE1999118988 priority Critical patent/DE19918988A1/en
Priority to EP99125725A priority patent/EP1048829A1/en
Publication of DE19918988A1 publication Critical patent/DE19918988A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • F01N13/1811Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2260/00Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
    • F01N2260/10Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for avoiding stress caused by expansions or contractions due to temperature variations

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Auspuffkrümmer für mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschinen. Auspuffkrümmer mehrzylindriger Brennkraftmaschinen bedürfen wegen der Wärmedehnung eines Längenausgleiches. Bekannt sind Schiebesitze, die jedoch auf Dauer keine Gasdichtheit gewährleisten. Erfindungsgemäß werden gasdichte Kompensatoren 3 vorgeschlagen. Diese bilden mit dem Auspuffkrümmer 1 eine bauliche Einheit. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Ausbildung des Kompensators 3 als eine U-förmige, umlaufende Ausstülpung 4, die wie der Auspuffkrümmer 1 in Gießtechnik hergestellt ist (Fig. 1). Ist eine besonders nachgiebige,jedoch unbedingt gasdichte Verbindung erforderlich, kann der Kompensator 3 als ein separates Blechteil 5 ausgeführt sein, welches an seinen Stirnseiten 6a, 6b in den Auspuffkrümmer 1 eingegossen ist.The invention relates to an exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines. Exhaust manifolds of multi-cylinder internal combustion engines require length compensation because of the thermal expansion. Sliding seats are known, but they do not guarantee gas tightness in the long run. According to the invention, gas-tight compensators 3 are proposed. These form a structural unit with the exhaust manifold 1. It is particularly advantageous to design the compensator 3 as a U-shaped, circumferential protuberance 4 which, like the exhaust manifold 1, is produced using casting technology (FIG. 1). If a particularly flexible but absolutely gas-tight connection is required, the compensator 3 can be designed as a separate sheet metal part 5, which is cast into the exhaust manifold 1 on its end faces 6a, 6b.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Auspuffkrümmer gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des Pa­ tentanspruches 1.The invention relates to exhaust manifolds according to the generic term of Pa claim 1.

Bei Auspuffkrümmern von mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschinen kommt es zu Wär­ mespannungen, die zu Schäden infolge von Rußbildung führen können. Um die Wär­ mespannungen zu vermindern ist es bekannt, zwischen den Zylinderanschlüssen Schiebsitze vorzusehen. Eine derartige Bauweise führt aber zu Undichtigkeiten in die­ sen Schiebesitzen.Exhaust manifolds of multi-cylinder internal combustion engines generate heat voltages that can cause damage due to soot formation. To the war It is known to reduce measuring voltages between the cylinder connections Provide sliding seats. Such a construction leads to leaks in the sen sliding seats.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wärmespannungen zu vermin­ dern, ohne daß die Dichtheit Schaden nimmt.The invention is therefore based on the object of minimizing the thermal stresses change without damaging the tightness.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspru­ ches 1.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of the patent claim ches 1.

Der an sich bekannte Kompensator erlaubt gewisse Dehnungen, gewährleistet aber vollkommene Gasdichtheit.The known compensator allows certain stretches, but ensures perfect gas tightness.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Kompensators kann Anspruch 2 entnommen werden. Durch die in Gußausführung gehaltene Form des Kompensators wird eine preiswerte Serienfertigung ohne zusätzliche Bauteile und Bearbeitung erreicht.An advantageous embodiment of the compensator can be found in claim 2. Due to the shape of the compensator in cast design, it is an inexpensive one Series production achieved without additional components and processing.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Kompensators geht aus Anspruch 3 hervor. A further advantageous embodiment of the compensator emerges from claim 3.  

Die in Blech ausgeführte Form des Kompensators erfüllt hohe Ansprüche an Elastizi­ tät.The shape of the expansion joint in sheet metal fulfills high demands on Elastizi act.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind an Hand von Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigt:Embodiments of the invention are illustrated with the aid of drawings. It shows:

Fig. 1 einen Auspuffkrümmer mit Kompensator in Gußausführung, Fig. 1 with an exhaust manifold compensator in cast iron construction,

Fig. 2 einen Auspuffkrümmer mit Kompensator in Blechausführung. Fig. 2 shows an exhaust manifold with compensator in sheet metal.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einem Auspuffkrümmer 1 einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschinen. Zwischen zwei benachbarten Zylinderanschlüssen 2a, 2b weist der Auspuffkrümmer 1 einen Kompensator 3 auf. Der Kompensator 3 ist im Längs­ schnitt gesehen als eine U-förmige, umlaufende Ausstülpung 4 ausgebildet, welche in Guß ausgeführt ist. Fig. 1 shows a section of an exhaust manifold 1 of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. The exhaust manifold 1 has a compensator 3 between two adjacent cylinder ports 2 a, 2 b. The compensator 3 is seen in longitudinal section as a U-shaped, circumferential protuberance 4 , which is designed in cast iron.

Bei Erwärmung werden die Wärmedehnungen zwischen den Zylinderanschlüssen 2a, 2b durch Verformung des Kompensators 3 aufgefangen, so daß sich die Wärmespan­ nungen in kalkulierbaren Grenzen halten. Der in Gußausführung gestaltete Kompensa­ tor 3 erfordert keine besondere Bearbeitung und ist absolut gasdicht.Upon heating, the thermal expansions between the cylinder ports 2 are a, 2 b absorbed by deformation of the compensator 3, so that the thermal tension hold voltages in predictable limits. The compensated gate 3 designed in cast iron requires no special processing and is absolutely gas-tight.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform des Kompensators 3 ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt. Der Kom­ pensator 3 ist hier als ein Blechteil 5 ausgeführt. Dieses ist im Längsschnitt gesehen wiederum als eine U-förmig umlaufende Ausstülpung ausgebildet. An seinen Stirnsei­ ten 6a, 6b ist das Blechteil 5 in den Auspuffkrümmer 1 eingegossen. Diese Ausführung ist besonders elastisch und baut Wärmespannungen zwischen den benachbarten Zylin­ deranschlüssen 2a, 2b ab. Die Gasdichtheit ist auch hier voll gewährleistet.Another embodiment of the compensator 3 is shown in FIG. 2. The Kom pensator 3 is designed here as a sheet metal part 5 . Seen in longitudinal section, this is again designed as a U-shaped circumferential protuberance. At its Stirnsei th 6 a, 6 b, the sheet metal part 5 is poured into the exhaust manifold 1 . This version is particularly elastic and reduces thermal stresses between the neighboring cylinder connections 2 a, 2 b. The gas tightness is also fully guaranteed here.

Claims (3)

1. Auspuffkrümmer für mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschinen, bei dem zwischen benachbarten Zylinderanschlüssen Dehnelemente vorgesehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dehnelemente als gasdichte Kompensatoren (3) ausgebildet sind.1. Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines, in which expansion elements are provided between adjacent cylinder connections, characterized in that the expansion elements are designed as gas-tight compensators ( 3 ). 2. Auspuffkrümmer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kompensatoren (3) als im Längsschnitt durch den Kompensator gesehen U-förmige, umlaufende Ausstülpungen (4) ausgebildet sind und die Kompensatoren (3) mit dem Auspuffkrümmer (1) ein gemeinsames Gußteil bilden.2. Exhaust manifold according to claim 1, characterized in that the compensators ( 3 ) as seen in longitudinal section through the compensator U-shaped, circumferential protuberances ( 4 ) are formed and the compensators ( 3 ) with the exhaust manifold ( 1 ) form a common casting . 3. Auspuffkrümmer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kompensatoren (3) als im Längsschnitt durch den Kompensator gesehen U-förmige, umlaufende Ausstülpungen (4) ausgebildet sind und die Kompensatoren (3) als separate Blechteile (5) ausgebildet sind welche an ihren beiden Stirnseiten (6a, 6b) in den Auspuffkrümmer (1) eingegossen sind.3. Exhaust manifold according to claim 1, characterized in that the compensators ( 3 ) as seen in longitudinal section through the compensator U-shaped, circumferential protuberances ( 4 ) are formed and the compensators ( 3 ) are formed as separate sheet metal parts ( 5 ) which their two end faces ( 6 a, 6 b) are cast into the exhaust manifold ( 1 ).
DE1999118988 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine Withdrawn DE19918988A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999118988 DE19918988A1 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
EP99125725A EP1048829A1 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-12-23 Exhaust manifold for multicylinder internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999118988 DE19918988A1 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19918988A1 true DE19918988A1 (en) 2000-11-02

Family

ID=7905943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1999118988 Withdrawn DE19918988A1 (en) 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 Exhaust manifold for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1048829A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19918988A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3326260C2 (en) * 1983-07-21 1987-10-01 Witzenmann Gmbh, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim, De
DE19514020A1 (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-17 Daimler Benz Ag Exhaust manifold, in particular for an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle, and method for its production

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1324420A (en) * 1962-03-09 1963-04-19 Assemblies formed by elements of piping or the like and bellows or expansion joints, assembled by bi-metallic connection
DE3427998A1 (en) * 1984-07-28 1986-01-30 Witzenmann GmbH, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim EXHAUST PIPE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ENGINES
JPH05240039A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-17 Eagle Ind Co Ltd Exhaust manifold for engine
DE29508560U1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1995-08-03 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 51149 Köln Cast exhaust manifold
US5784881A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-07-28 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Multi-part exhaust manifold assembly with welded connections

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3326260C2 (en) * 1983-07-21 1987-10-01 Witzenmann Gmbh, Metallschlauch-Fabrik Pforzheim, 7530 Pforzheim, De
DE19514020A1 (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-17 Daimler Benz Ag Exhaust manifold, in particular for an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle, and method for its production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1048829A1 (en) 2000-11-02

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Legal Events

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