DE199174C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE199174C DE199174C DENDAT199174D DE199174DA DE199174C DE 199174 C DE199174 C DE 199174C DE NDAT199174 D DENDAT199174 D DE NDAT199174D DE 199174D A DE199174D A DE 199174DA DE 199174 C DE199174 C DE 199174C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- press cylinder
- steam
- press
- cakes
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carcass parts Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVl 199174 -KLASSE 16. GRUPPE - JVl 199174 - CLASS 16TH GROUP
JOHANN TAMAS in BUDAPEST.JOHANN TAMAS in BUDAPEST.
Es ist bereits bekannt, tierische Kadaver, Kadaverteile, Schlachtabfälle u. dgl. technisch dadurch zur Herstellung von Düngemitteln zu verwerten, daß man sie durch Dämpfen sterilisiert, das gedämpfte Gut abpreßt und in einem besonderen Trockner trocknet und zerkleinert. It is already known to technically use animal carcasses, carcass parts, slaughterhouse waste and the like to use them for the production of fertilizers by sterilizing them by steaming, the steamed material is pressed off and dried and crushed in a special dryer.
Das auf diese Art gewonnene Produkt ist jedoch infolge seiner faserartigen ZerteilungHowever, the product obtained in this way is due to its fibrous division
ίο insofern wenig haltbar, als die einzelnen, allseitigen Luftzutritt gewährenden Fasern sich leicht zersetzen, da weder durch die bekannten Abpreßvorrichtungen noch durch den Trocknungsprozeß die den Fasern noch anhaftenden, leicht zersetzbaren Fett- und Leimbestandteilchen beseitigt werden.ίο insofar not durable as the individual, all-round Fibers granting air access decompose easily, as neither through the known Pressing devices still sticking to the fibers due to the drying process, easily decomposable fat and glue particles are removed.
Diesem Ubelstand soll nunmehr gemäß dem die vorliegende Erfindung bildenden Verfahren dadurch abgeholfen werden, daß die in Betracht kommenden tierischen Kadaver oder Abfallstoffe nach dem Dämpfen auf hydraulischem Wege völlig trocken in Kuchenform ausgepreßt werden, indem die Beschaffenheit dieser Stoffe überraschenderweise eine solche Verarbeitung vorteilhaft zuläßt und hiermit eine weitere zeitraubende und kostspielige Nachbehandlung — wie Trocknen — unnötig macht.This disadvantage is now intended according to the method forming the present invention be remedied that the animal carcasses or Waste materials after steaming hydraulically completely dry in cake form be squeezed out by the nature of these substances surprisingly such Processing allows advantageous and herewith a further time consuming and costly Post-treatment - such as drying - makes unnecessary.
Zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens kann beispielsweise die in Fig. I bis 4 der beiliegenden Zeichnung in Vertikalschnitt, Ansicht und Querschnitt nach der Linie 3-3 bzw. 4-4 der Fig. 1 dargestellte Vorrichtung in Anwendung gelangen.To carry out this method, for example, the method shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 of the enclosed Drawing in vertical section, view and cross section along the line 3-3 and 4-4 of FIG. 1 shown device come into use.
Sie besteht im Wesen aus einem gleichzeitig als Untergestell dienenden hydraulischen Zylinder α und aus dem mit diesem durch senkrechte Tragstangen b verbundenen Dampfund Preßzylinder c, dessen siebartig durchlochter Kolben e mittels der Kolbenstange / mit dem Kolben d des Druckzylinders gekuppelt ist. Der Deckel g des Preßzylinders ist mittels ösen j und Zapfen k lösbar aufgesetzt. Der Preßzylinder ist mit einem durch Deckel / verschlossenen Mantel m umgeben, so daß eine Dampfkammer entsteht, aus der der Dampf in den Preßzylinder eintritt, η ist der Dampfeinlaßstutzen und 0 der Ablaßstutzen für die flüssigen Fett- und Leimstoffe.It consists in essence of a simultaneously serving as base hydraulic cylinders α and c from the latter by vertical support rods b associated steam and the press cylinder, the sieve-like apertured pistons e d by means of the piston rod / the piston of the pressure cylinder is coupled. The cover g of the press cylinder is detachably attached by means of eyelets j and pin k. The press cylinder is surrounded by a cover m , closed by a cover, so that a steam chamber is created from which the steam enters the press cylinder, η is the steam inlet port and 0 is the drain port for the liquid fat and glue.
Nach Beschicken des Preßzylinders wird durch das Anschlußstück η Dampf eingeleitet, der durch die Lochungen des Preßzylinders in diesen eindringt und dessen Inhalt weicht und dämpft sowie gleichzeitig desinfiziert. Nach beendigtem Dämpfen wird die Dampfleitung abgesperrt und das Arbeitsgut durch Inbetriebsetzen der hydraulischen Presse gepreßt, wobei Fett und Leimwasser in den Raum zwischen Preßzylinder und Dampfmantel fließen und durch den Stutzen 0 gegebenenfalls unter Dampfdruck abgelassen werden. Der Faserstoff des Fleisches bleibt alsdann in Form eines steinharten, festen Kuchens im Preßzylinder zurück, ist vollkommen desinfiziert und enthält keine störende Feuchtigkeit mehr, so daß man ihn, ohne Zersetzung oder Verwesung beiürchten zuAfter the press cylinder has been charged, steam is introduced through the connecting piece η , which penetrates through the perforations of the press cylinder and its contents are softened and attenuated and at the same time disinfected. When the steaming is complete, the steam line is shut off and the material to be worked is pressed by starting the hydraulic press, with grease and glue water flowing into the space between the press cylinder and steam jacket and being drained through the nozzle 0, if necessary under steam pressure. The pulp of the meat then remains in the press cylinder in the form of a rock-hard, firm cake, is completely disinfected and no longer contains any disturbing moisture, so that it can be feared without decomposition or putrefaction
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE199174C true DE199174C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=461915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT199174D Expired DE199174C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE199174C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT199174D patent/DE199174C/de not_active Expired
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