DE19906087A1 - Function testing device for solar installation involves collectors which discharge automatically into collection container during risk of overheating or frost - Google Patents
Function testing device for solar installation involves collectors which discharge automatically into collection container during risk of overheating or frostInfo
- Publication number
- DE19906087A1 DE19906087A1 DE19906087A DE19906087A DE19906087A1 DE 19906087 A1 DE19906087 A1 DE 19906087A1 DE 19906087 A DE19906087 A DE 19906087A DE 19906087 A DE19906087 A DE 19906087A DE 19906087 A1 DE19906087 A1 DE 19906087A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- collectors
- overheating
- frost
- collection container
- switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
- F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/60—Arrangements for draining the working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/90—Arrangements for testing solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/70—Preventing freezing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Der DE 196 54 037 C1 ist eine Solaranlage zu entnehmen, deren Kollektoren sich bei Überhitzungs- oder Frostgefahr automatisch in einen Sammelbehälter entleeren. Während man bei dauerhaft gefüllten Anlagen im Sommer zur Vermeidung einer Dampfbildung einen Überhitzungsschutz und im Winter zur Vermeidung eines Einfrierens einen Frost schutz vorsehen muß, bestehen bei einer solchen Anlage keine Probleme, da die ge fährdeten Anlagenbereiche während der kritischen Phasen entleert sind. Die Anlage ist nur dann voll befüllt, wenn keine Überhitzungs- oder Frostgefahr besteht, so daß immer die ausreichende Sicherheit des Systems gewährleistet ist.DE 196 54 037 C1 shows a solar system, the collectors of which are Empty the risk of overheating or frost automatically into a collection container. While with permanently filled systems in summer to avoid the formation of steam protection against overheating and frost in winter to prevent freezing protection must be provided, there are no problems with such a system, since the ge plant areas at risk during the critical phases. The facility is only fully filled when there is no risk of overheating or frost, so that always sufficient system security is guaranteed.
Bei Anlagen dieser Art kann es sein, daß nach der Montage im Hochsommer oder auch allgemein während der Entleerungsphase ein Inbetriebnahme- bzw. Funktionstest erfor derlich ist. Dem steht aber die Sicherheitsschaltung der Anlage entgegen, so daß ein solcher Test nicht ohne weiteres möglich ist. Würde man die Sicherheitsschaltung für Testzwecke einfach überbrücken, dann würde Wasser in die überhitzten Kollektoren ge fördert. Das könnte zu einer Dampfbildung mit Dampfschlägen führen. Um dennoch einen Testbetrieb durchführen zu können, hat man deshalb die Kollektoren abgedeckt, um eine Betriebsbereitschaft zu stimulieren. Das ist aber mit viel Aufwand verbunden und aus Sicherheitsgründen nicht immer zu empfehlen.In systems of this type, it may be that after assembly in midsummer or Generally a commissioning or function test is required during the emptying phase is such. This is opposed to the safety circuit of the system, so that a such test is not readily possible. Would you consider the safety circuit for Simply bypass test purposes, then water would be put into the overheated collectors promotes. This could lead to steam formation with steam strikes. To still one To be able to carry out test operation, the collectors were therefore covered in order to Stimulate operational readiness. But that is a lot of work and out Not always recommended for security reasons.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mit der eine Funktionsprüfung (Testbetrieb) auch in den Zeiten möglich ist, in denen die Anlage aus Sicherheitsgründen entleert ist.The invention has for its object to provide a device with which Functional test (test operation) is also possible at times when the system is off Security reasons is emptied.
Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung besitzt die im Patentanspruch 1 genannten Merkmale.The device according to the invention has the features mentioned in claim 1.
Es wird nicht die Sicherheitsschaltung einfach überbrückt. Es wird auch nicht durch auf wendige Maßnahmen eine Betriebsbereitschaft vorgetäuscht. Statt dessen wird eine Mög lichkeit geschaffen, während der Entleerungsphase eine Zirkulation unter Umgehung der Kollektoren nur durch den frostfreien Anlagenbereich zu bewirken. Das geschieht durch ein für die Funktionsprüfung (Testbetrieb) zu öffnendes Strömungselement in Form eines 2- oder 3-Wegeventils in einer Verbindungsleitung vom Kollektorrücklauf zum Kollektorvorlauf. Als Verbindungsleitung kann dabei die schon vorhandene Entleerleitung vom Kollek torrücklauf zum Sammelbehälter benutzt werden, so daß außer dem Strömungselement keine weiteren Bauteile benötigt werden.The safety circuit is not simply bridged. It won't go through on either maneuverable measures simulated operational readiness. Instead, a poss created a circulation, bypassing the To effect collectors only through the frost-free system area. That happens through a flow element to be opened for the functional test (test operation) in the form of a 2- or 3-way valve in a connecting line from the collector return to the collector flow. The existing drain line from the collector can be used as a connecting line gate return to the collection container are used, so that in addition to the flow element no further components are required.
Zum Betreiben der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung ist im Regelgerät der Anlage ein von Hand zu betätigender auf das Strömungselement und die Umwälzpumpe einwirkender Schalter anzuordnen. Mit diesem kann nach Belieben ein Betrieb im internen Kreis in Gang gesetzt und wieder abgeschaltet werden. Man könnte dem Schalter auch einen Zeitschalter für ein automatisches Abschalten nach der Funktionsprüfung zuordnen.To operate the device according to the invention, one of Manually operated to act on the flow element and the circulation pump Arrange switches. With this, operation in the internal circuit can be started at will set and switched off again. You could also switch the switch to a timer for an automatic shutdown after the function test.
Die Zeichnung stellt in einer einzigen Figur eine Solaranlage als Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung dar.The drawing shows a solar system as an embodiment of the in a single figure device according to the invention.
Die Anlage besitzt einen oder mehrere Solarkollektoren 10, die durch einen Kollektorrück lauf 11 und einen Kollektorvorlauf 12 mit einem Solarspeicher 20 verbunden sind. In diesem sitzt ein Wärmeaustauscher 21 und er besitzt einen Einlauf 22 und einen Auslauf 23 für das aufzuheizende Wasser. Eine Umwälzpumpe 30 wird in Abhängigkeit von ge messenen Temperaturen durch eine Kollektorfühler 31 und einen Speicherfühler 32 über ein Regelgerät 33 geschaltet. Bei Überhitzungs- und Frostgefahr entleert sich der Inhalt der oberen Anlagenbereiche in einen Sammelbehälter 40, der mit einem Druckausgleichsventil 41 versehen ist, und zwar sowohl über den Kollektorvorlauf 12 als auch über den Kollektorrücklauf 11 und eine zusätzliche Verbindungsleitung (Entleerungsleitung) 14. Für eine Funktionsprüfung (Testbetrieb) wird über einen Schalter 34 am Regelgerät 33 ein Strömungselement 50 so geschaltet, daß im überhitzungs-/frostfreien Bereich eine Strömung vom Kollektorrücklauf 11 zum Kollektorvorlauf 12 möglich ist. Unter Umgehung der Kollektoren 10 ist jetzt in einem internen Kreislauf 60 eine Prüfung möglich.The system has one or more solar collectors 10 , which run through a collector return 11 and a collector flow 12 are connected to a solar storage 20 . In this sits a heat exchanger 21 and it has an inlet 22 and an outlet 23 for the water to be heated. A circulation pump 30 is switched as a function of ge measured temperatures by a collector sensor 31 and a storage sensor 32 via a control device 33 . If there is a risk of overheating and frost, the contents of the upper system areas are emptied into a collecting container 40 , which is provided with a pressure compensation valve 41 , both via the collector flow 12 and via the collector return 11 and an additional connecting line (drain line) 14 . For a functional test (test operation), a flow element 50 is switched via a switch 34 on the control device 33 so that a flow from the collector return 11 to the collector feed 12 is possible in the overheating / frost-free area. Bypassing the collectors 10 , a test is now possible in an internal circuit 60 .
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19906087A DE19906087A1 (en) | 1999-02-13 | 1999-02-13 | Function testing device for solar installation involves collectors which discharge automatically into collection container during risk of overheating or frost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19906087A DE19906087A1 (en) | 1999-02-13 | 1999-02-13 | Function testing device for solar installation involves collectors which discharge automatically into collection container during risk of overheating or frost |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19906087A1 true DE19906087A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
Family
ID=7897425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19906087A Withdrawn DE19906087A1 (en) | 1999-02-13 | 1999-02-13 | Function testing device for solar installation involves collectors which discharge automatically into collection container during risk of overheating or frost |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19906087A1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004029522A2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Adam Skorut | Method of effecting the safe transfer of solar energy and a low-pressure equipment system for the transport of solar energy |
WO2004092660A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
WO2005059445A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Vögelin Gmbh | Solar installation |
WO2011017599A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Echogen Power Systems, Inc. | Solar collector with expandable fluid mass management system |
WO2013011039A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Thomere Finance | System for producing hot water using water-filled solar thermal collectors, in which a single circuit connects a hot water tank and the collectors, including an overheat protection device |
US8613195B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2013-12-24 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods with working fluid mass management control |
US8783034B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2014-07-22 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Hot day cycle |
FR3001792A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-08 | Eklor | METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CHECKING THE DRAINAGE OF A SELF-DRAINABLE THERMAL SOLAR INSTALLATION AND EQUIPPED INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD |
US8813497B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-08-26 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Automated mass management control |
US8857186B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-10-14 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Heat engine cycles for high ambient conditions |
US8869531B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-10-28 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engines with cascade cycles |
US9014791B2 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2015-04-21 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | System and method for managing thermal issues in gas turbine engines |
US9062898B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2015-06-23 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle |
US9091278B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2015-07-28 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical working fluid circuit with a turbo pump and a start pump in series configuration |
US9118226B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine system with a supercritical working fluid and processes thereof |
US9341084B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-17 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery |
US9410449B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-08-09 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Driven starter pump and start sequence |
US9638065B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-05-02 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Methods for reducing wear on components of a heat engine system at startup |
US9752460B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-09-05 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Process for controlling a power turbine throttle valve during a supercritical carbon dioxide rankine cycle |
US10934895B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2021-03-02 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine systems with high net power supercritical carbon dioxide circuits |
US11187112B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Echogen Power Systems Llc | Systems and methods for generating electricity via a pumped thermal energy storage system |
US11293309B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2022-04-05 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system |
US11435120B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | Echogen Power Systems (Delaware), Inc. | Split expansion heat pump cycle |
CN115325713A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-11-11 | 山东旭扬新能源有限公司 | Sealing test device for water tank inner container of solar water heater |
US11629638B2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-04-18 | Supercritical Storage Company, Inc. | Three reservoir electric thermal energy storage system |
-
1999
- 1999-02-13 DE DE19906087A patent/DE19906087A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004029522A3 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-07-08 | Adam Skorut | Method of effecting the safe transfer of solar energy and a low-pressure equipment system for the transport of solar energy |
WO2004029522A2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Adam Skorut | Method of effecting the safe transfer of solar energy and a low-pressure equipment system for the transport of solar energy |
WO2004092660A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
ES2224844A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-03-01 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
WO2005059445A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Vögelin Gmbh | Solar installation |
US9014791B2 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2015-04-21 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | System and method for managing thermal issues in gas turbine engines |
WO2011017599A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Echogen Power Systems, Inc. | Solar collector with expandable fluid mass management system |
US8613195B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2013-12-24 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods with working fluid mass management control |
US9863282B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2018-01-09 | Echogen Power System, LLC | Automated mass management control |
US9458738B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2016-10-04 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods with working fluid mass management control |
US8813497B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-08-26 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Automated mass management control |
US8869531B2 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2014-10-28 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engines with cascade cycles |
US9410449B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2016-08-09 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Driven starter pump and start sequence |
US8857186B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-10-14 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Heat engine cycles for high ambient conditions |
EP2947393A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-11-25 | Thomere Finance | Circuit for protection against the effects of overheating in a hot-water production system, and corresponding hot-water production system |
FR2978235A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-25 | Thomere Finance | SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING SANITARY HOT WATER USING WATER THERMAL SOLAR SENSORS IN WHICH THE SAME CIRCUIT CONNECTS A HOT WATER BALL AND THE SENSORS, INCLUDING A DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST OVERHEATING. |
WO2013011039A1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Thomere Finance | System for producing hot water using water-filled solar thermal collectors, in which a single circuit connects a hot water tank and the collectors, including an overheat protection device |
US9062898B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2015-06-23 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle |
US8783034B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2014-07-22 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Hot day cycle |
US9091278B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2015-07-28 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical working fluid circuit with a turbo pump and a start pump in series configuration |
US9341084B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-17 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery |
US9118226B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine system with a supercritical working fluid and processes thereof |
US9752460B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-09-05 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Process for controlling a power turbine throttle valve during a supercritical carbon dioxide rankine cycle |
US9638065B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2017-05-02 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Methods for reducing wear on components of a heat engine system at startup |
EP2765367A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-13 | Eklor | Method for automatically controlling the draining of a self-draining thermal solar plant and plant fitted in order to implement such a method |
FR3001792A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-08 | Eklor | METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CHECKING THE DRAINAGE OF A SELF-DRAINABLE THERMAL SOLAR INSTALLATION AND EQUIPPED INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD |
US10934895B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2021-03-02 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine systems with high net power supercritical carbon dioxide circuits |
US11293309B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2022-04-05 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system |
US11187112B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Echogen Power Systems Llc | Systems and methods for generating electricity via a pumped thermal energy storage system |
US11435120B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | Echogen Power Systems (Delaware), Inc. | Split expansion heat pump cycle |
US11629638B2 (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2023-04-18 | Supercritical Storage Company, Inc. | Three reservoir electric thermal energy storage system |
CN115325713A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2022-11-11 | 山东旭扬新能源有限公司 | Sealing test device for water tank inner container of solar water heater |
CN115325713B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-24 | 山东旭扬新能源有限公司 | Sealing test device for water tank inner container of solar water heater |
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Owner name: BBT THERMOTECHNIK GMBH, 35576 WETZLAR, DE |
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8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |