DE1988158U - PACKAGING INSERT TO PROTECT FRAGILE GOODS AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGE. - Google Patents
PACKAGING INSERT TO PROTECT FRAGILE GOODS AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGE.Info
- Publication number
- DE1988158U DE1988158U DEF33856U DEF0033856U DE1988158U DE 1988158 U DE1988158 U DE 1988158U DE F33856 U DEF33856 U DE F33856U DE F0033856 U DEF0033856 U DE F0033856U DE 1988158 U DE1988158 U DE 1988158U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- packaging insert
- fragile goods
- packaging
- damage
- goods against
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Description
Verpackungseinlage zum Schutz zerbrechlicher Güter vor Transportschäden Packaging insert to protect fragile goods from damage in transit
Zerbrechliche Güter, z.B. Glasesballagen, Arzneimittel und optische Geräte werden zumeist in Blech-, Holz- oder Pappkisten transportiert. Un diese Güter gegen Transportschäden zu schützen, werden die Hohlräume zwischen Kistenwand und Stückgut mit Füllstoffen ausgepolstert. Bekannt ist die Verwendung von Papierschnitzeln, Holzwolle und Packwatte' sowie, von Flocken aus Polyurethanweichschaunu Fragile goods, e.g. glass packaging, pharmaceuticals and optical Devices are mostly transported in metal, wooden or cardboard boxes. The cavities are used to protect these goods against damage in transit Padded with fillers between the box wall and the piece goods. The use of shredded paper, wood wool and packing wadding as well as flakes made of soft polyurethane foam is known
Der Verwendung dieser Verpackungsfüllstoffe hafen einige Nachteile an. Die Füllstoffe können nicht maschinell in die Hohlräume eingebracht werden, so daß eine Automation der Verpackung nicht möglich ist. Sie können ferner Staub und Schmutz enthalten, was insbesondere für die Verpackung von Arzneimitteln unerwünscht ist. Außerdem verrotten zellulosehaltige Packmittel leicht, wenn sie feucht werden. " Es ist weiterhin bekannt, anstelle der Schaumstofflocken geschäumte Polystyrolkügelchen zu verwenden, die in bekannter Tieise durch Aufschäumen treibmitelhaltiger Polystyrol-Perlen mit Dampf hergestellt The use of these packaging fillers has several disadvantages at. The fillers cannot be introduced into the cavities by machine so that an automation of the packaging is not possible. They can also contain dust and dirt, something in particular is undesirable for the packaging of pharmaceuticals. In addition, cellulosic packaging materials rot easily when they become damp. " It is also known to use foamed flakes instead of foam To use polystyrene beads, which are produced in a known manner by foaming blowing agent-containing polystyrene beads with steam
81c, 25. 1988158. Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellscfaaft vormals Meister Ludus & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt. I Verpakkungseinlage zum Schutz zerbrechlicher Güter vor Transportschäden. 5. ,3. 68. F 33856. (T. 4; M.)81c, 25. 1988 158. Farbwerke Hoechst Joint stock company formerly Master Ludus & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt. I Packaging insert to protect fragile Goods from damage in transit. 5th, 3rd 68. F 33856. (T. 4; M.)
2a 0.682a 0.68
'werden. Die so entstehenden Kügelchen haben je nachJTreibnittelgehäit und Verwe_lzeit im Dampf einen Durchmesser von 4 - 8·ππ.'will. The resulting globules have, depending on the blowing agent content and dwell time in the steam has a diameter of 4 - 8 · ππ.
ί·ί· -""^V^ λ ί · ί · - "" ^ V ^ λ ■-.-:· ■'.:·■■'■■■ ν.· ■■'■ : :.·■■■■■'■■■■■ ·' - '.'■-■'■' ■'■ ' ■.'·. ■■·' -: :"■'■■' ■■ ' ■■■■ ■■■■-■ - ·· ■-·■'■ -.-: · ■ ':. · ■■' ■■■ ν · ■■ '■: ■■■■■ ·.' ■■■■■ · '-''■■' ■.. ' ■' ■ '■.' ·. ■■ · ' - : "■' ■■ '■■' ■■■■ ■■■■ - ■ - ·· ■ - · ■ '
Die*Streuung des Durchmessers ergibt sich durch die unterschiedliche Größe der Polymerisat-Perlen, sie kann durch Sieben zwar eingeengt, jedoch nicht ganz behoben werden, Hit diesen PoIystyrolkügelchen lassen sich Hohlräume zwischen den Verpackungsgütern rationell ausfüllen. Die Kügelchen können beispielsweise automatisch aus einen Silo dosiert werden. Nachteilig ist, daß die Teilchen infolge der Kugelgestalt und ihres geringen spezifischen Gewichts leicht rollen und daher insbesondere bäim Auspacken sehr unhandlich sind.The * distribution of the diameter results from the different Size of the polymer beads, they can by sieving though narrowed, but not completely resolved, these polystyrene beads hit cavities between the packaged goods can be efficiently filled. The beads can, for example automatically dosed from a silo. The disadvantage is that the particles due to the spherical shape and their low specific Roll weight easily and therefore especially when unpacking are very unwieldy.
Ein weiteres bekanntes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verpackungsfüllstoffen besteht darin, treibmittelhaltiges Polystyrolgranulat zu Strängen zu extrudieren, aufzuschäumen und die Schaumstränge zu zerkleinern. Man erhält so zunächst zylindrische Teilchen, die beim Abkühlen zum Verziehen neigen und durch Verhakung und Brückenbildung die für die vollautomatische Dosierung erforderliche Rieselfähigkeit verlieren.Another known method for the production of packaging fillers is to use polystyrene granules containing propellant to extrude into strands, to foam and the foam strands to crush. In this way, initially cylindrical particles are obtained which tend to warp on cooling and due to entanglement and bridging the flowability required for fully automatic dosing lose.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man aus zylindrischem, treibmittelhaltigem Polystyrolgranulat mit einem Durchmesser von 1,5 - 4 mm und einem Verhältnis Durchmesser : Länge =1,5 : 1 bis 3 : 1 durch Aufblähen linsenförmige Teilchen erhält, die diese Kachteile nicht;aufweisen. Erfindungsgemäß wird daher vorgeschlagen, als Verpackungseinlage zum Schutz wertvoller und/oder zerbrechlicher Güter vor Transportschäden Teilchen aus geschäumten, vorzugsv/eise antistatisch ausgerüstetem Polystyrol zu verwenden, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie Linsenform mit einem Durchmesser/ Längen-Verhältnis von 1,5 : 1 bis 3 : 1 aufweisen.It has now been found that a cylindrical, propellant-containing Polystyrene granulate with a diameter of 1.5 - 4 mm and a diameter: length ratio = 1.5: 1 to 3: 1 lenticular particles obtained by expansion which do not have these tile parts. According to the invention it is therefore proposed as Packaging insert to protect valuable and / or fragile goods from damage in transit. Particles made of foamed, preferably foamed To use antistatic polystyrene, which means are characterized in that they are lens-shaped with a diameter / Have a length ratio of 1.5: 1 to 3: 1.
Die linsenförmigen Teilchen haben herstellungsbedingt eine sehr einheitliche Größe und ein■Durchmesserverhältnis-von Ί,5 : 1 bis 3 :] Sie zeichnen sich ferner dadurch aus, daß ihr großer Durchmesser größer als der Kugeldurchmesser geschäumter Polystyrolperlen ist. Das hat den Vorteil, daß sie die Hohlräume sperriger ausfüllen. Aufgrund der unterschiedlich großen Achsen haben sie eine wesentlich verminderte Roiltendenz, jedoch eine hinreichende Rieselfähigkeit für:die; automatische Dosierung.The lenticular particles have a very uniform size and a diameter ratio of Ί.5: 1 to 3:]. They are also distinguished by the fact that their large diameter is greater than the spherical diameter of foamed polystyrene beads. This has the advantage that they fill the cavities more bulky. Due to the different sized axes, they have a significantly reduced tendency to roll, but sufficient flowability for : the; automatic dosing.
81c, 25. 1988158. Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellsdiaft vormals Meister Lucius S. Brüning. 6000 Frankfurt. I Verpakkungseinlage zum Schurz zerbrechlicher Güter vor Transportschäden. 5. 3. 68. F 33 856. (T. 4; M.)81c, 25. 1988 158. Farbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesellsdiaft formerly Master Lucius S. Brüning. 6000 Frankfurt. I more fragile packaging insert for the apron Goods from damage in transit. 5. 3. 68. F 33 856. (T. 4; M.)
Gn S16Gn S16
Die Größe der linsenförmigen Teilchen kann durch das Granulatvoluiaen, den Treibmittelgehalt und die Verweilzeit in Danpf beeinflußt werden. Von Verweilzeit und Treibnittelgehalt hängt auch das /spezifische Gewicht ab, das zwischen 0,015 und 0,5 g/l liegt.The size of the lenticular particles can be determined by the volume of granules, the propellant content and the residence time in Danpf can be influenced. The residence time and propellant content also depend on it the / specific gravity, which is between 0.015 and 0.5 g / l.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß linsenförmige Teilchen, deren größter Durchmesser zwischen 0,5 und 5 cn liegt, geeignet sind. Durch die Herstellung aus einheitlichem Granulat erhält can Teilchen reit untereinander praktisch gleicher Größe.It has been shown that lenticular particles, their largest Diameter is between 0.5 and 5 cn, are suitable. Due to the production from uniform granules, can receives particles practically the same size as one another.
Das Aussehen der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackungseinlage zeigt das beiliegende Muster.The appearance of the packaging insert according to the invention shows this enclosed samples.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33856U DE1988158U (en) | 1968-03-05 | 1968-03-05 | PACKAGING INSERT TO PROTECT FRAGILE GOODS AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33856U DE1988158U (en) | 1968-03-05 | 1968-03-05 | PACKAGING INSERT TO PROTECT FRAGILE GOODS AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGE. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1988158U true DE1988158U (en) | 1968-06-20 |
Family
ID=33335808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF33856U Expired DE1988158U (en) | 1968-03-05 | 1968-03-05 | PACKAGING INSERT TO PROTECT FRAGILE GOODS AGAINST TRANSPORT DAMAGE. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1988158U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3705968A1 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-09-08 | Schubert Werner | Material for protection |
DE3718541A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-22 | Anne Hentschel | Filler material for packaging purposes and method for its manufacture |
DE4025257A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-13 | Bio Pack Verpackungs Gmbh Co | Shock-absorbing wrapping cushioning material - has cushion filled with finely pulverised straw balls coated with hygroscopic material |
-
1968
- 1968-03-05 DE DEF33856U patent/DE1988158U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3705968A1 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1988-09-08 | Schubert Werner | Material for protection |
DE3718541A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-22 | Anne Hentschel | Filler material for packaging purposes and method for its manufacture |
DE4025257A1 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-13 | Bio Pack Verpackungs Gmbh Co | Shock-absorbing wrapping cushioning material - has cushion filled with finely pulverised straw balls coated with hygroscopic material |
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