DE19856045C2 - Micro-ceramic sliding compound - Google Patents
Micro-ceramic sliding compoundInfo
- Publication number
- DE19856045C2 DE19856045C2 DE19856045A DE19856045A DE19856045C2 DE 19856045 C2 DE19856045 C2 DE 19856045C2 DE 19856045 A DE19856045 A DE 19856045A DE 19856045 A DE19856045 A DE 19856045A DE 19856045 C2 DE19856045 C2 DE 19856045C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- sliding compound
- ceramic sliding
- ceramic
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
- C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/0653—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/0803—Inorganic acids or salts thereof used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
- C10M2201/0873—Boron oxides, acids or salts used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/0215—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/0225—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/08—Solids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/14—Composite materials or sliding materials in which lubricants are integrally molded
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Description
Die Entwicklung von Werkstoffen als Tribo-Komponenten ist von zunehmendem technischen Interesse. Die Auto- u. Fahrzeugindustrie, Raumfahrtindustrie, Flugzeugindustrie und verarbei tende Industrie forschen seit geraumer Zeit, um neue Schmierstoffkomponenten zu entwickeln, die unter Normal- u. Extrembedingungen eine optimale Schmierung garantieren.The development of materials as tribo components is of increasing technical Interest. The auto u. Automotive industry, aerospace industry, aircraft industry and processing Industry has been researching for some time to develop new lubricant components the under normal u. Guarantee optimal lubrication under extreme conditions.
Die Industrie- u. Fahrzeugkonstrukteure setzen bereits heute in großer Anzahl keramische Bauteile ein, da Ihnen die hervorragenden Eigenschaften dieses Materials, wie außerge wöhnliche Schmier- u. Gleiteigenschaften, äußerst geringer Reibungskoeffizient und physio logische Unbedenklichkeit, bestens bekannt sind. Aus Kostengründen jedoch wird z. B. der keramische Motorenbau, mit all seinen Vorteilen, noch lange auf sich warten. Teillösungen, wie Keramik-Ventile, sind bereits im Einsatz.The industrial and Vehicle designers are already using a large number of ceramic ones Components, because you the outstanding properties of this material, such as extraordinary ordinary lubricating u. Sliding properties, extremely low coefficient of friction and physio logical safety, are well known. For cost reasons, however, z. B. the Ceramic engine construction, with all its advantages, is a long time coming. Partial solutions, like ceramic valves, are already in use.
Keramische Werkstoffe besitzen wegen ihrer hohen Festigkeit, Ihrer im Vergleich zu Metallen geringen Dichte, ihrer relativ hohen chemischen Inertheit, tiefer und hoher Temperaturbestän digkeit, Reibungs- und Verschleißverhalten und physiologische Unbedenklichkeit, sehr interes sante Voraussetzungen für den Einsatz in der Praxis. Es sind jedoch feste Körper.Ceramic materials have because of their high strength, your compared to metals low density, their relatively high chemical inertness, low and high temperature resistance durability, friction and wear behavior and physiological harmlessness, very interesting sante requirements for use in practice. However, they are solid bodies.
Der Grundgedanke war deshalb: Keramische Werkstoffe, in irgendeiner Art, wegen ihrer technischen interessanten Eigenschaften, in eine flüssige Phase zu bringen und in dieser Form einzusetzen.The basic idea was therefore: Ceramic materials, in some way, because of their technical interesting properties to bring in a liquid phase and in this Insert form.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist somit ein microkeramisches Gleitcompound gemäß Anspruch 1.The invention thus relates to a micro-ceramic sliding compound according to Claim 1.
Auf Grund von langjährigen Untersuchungen und Versuchen wurden aus der großen Familie der keramischen Werkstoffe einzelne Komponenten ausgewählt, die die Fähigkeit aufwiesen, durch synergistische Zusammenwirkung, Dispergierung in Öl und Aktivierung, ihre optimalen tribologischen Eigenschaften an den Reibstellen zu zeigen.Due to many years of research and trials, the large family was of the ceramic materials selected individual components that had the ability through synergistic interaction, dispersion in oil and activation, their optimal to show tribological properties at the friction points.
Das microkeramische Gleitcompound kann damit für sich allein oder über die Einmischung in feste, flüssige und pasteuse Schmiermittelsysteme, ohne nenneswerte Beeinflussung der Fremdrezeptur, seine Schmierkraft als Reibwertminderer, Verschleißreduzierer, HT-Festschmierstoff beweisen.The micro-ceramic sliding compound can be used alone or by mixing in solid, liquid and pasteuse lubricant systems, without significantly influencing the External formulation, its lubricating power as a coefficient of friction reduction, wear reducer, Prove HT solid lubricant.
Die Auswahl der keramischen Komponenten, das Verfahren zur Eindispergierung in ölartige Flüssigkeiten und die Aktivierung der Struktur lassen dem microkeramischen Gleitcompound in seiner Eigenständigkeit wertvolle Entwicklungsstufen frei, bis hin zum Nano-Bereich.The selection of ceramic components, the process of dispersing in oil-like Liquids and the activation of the structure leave the micro-ceramic sliding compound in its independence, there are valuable development stages, right down to the nano range.
Claims (2)
- a) einem Diol der allgemeinen Formel HO-(CH(R)-CH2-O)n-H ist, worin R Wasserstoff oder C1-2-Alkyl bedeutet und n eine ganze Anzahl von 1 bis 5 ist.
- b) Yttriumoxid, Titandiborid, Bornitrid, Lanthanhexaborid, Siliciumcarbid oder Gemischen davon und
- c) einem Aktivator ausgewählt aus Methanol/H2O, Ethanol/H2O, Propylencarbonat, Propylencarbonat/H2O oder deren Gemischen umfasst.
- a) a diol of the general formula HO- (CH (R) -CH2-O) nH, wherein R is hydrogen or C1-2-alkyl and n is an integer from 1 to 5.
- b) yttrium oxide, titanium diboride, boron nitride, lanthanum hexaboride, silicon carbide or mixtures thereof and
- c) an activator selected from methanol / H2O, ethanol / H2O, propylene carbonate, propylene carbonate / H2O or mixtures thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19856045A DE19856045C2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Micro-ceramic sliding compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19856045A DE19856045C2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Micro-ceramic sliding compound |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE19856045A1 DE19856045A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
DE19856045C2 true DE19856045C2 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
Family
ID=7890013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19856045A Revoked DE19856045C2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Micro-ceramic sliding compound |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19856045C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013219741A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Deere & Co. | Clamp and clamping device with such and frame construction with such a clamping device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001069760A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-20 | Api Portescap | Brush holder comprising brushes with contact tabs, spring and damping element |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992008775A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Alvin Ronlan | Tyre balancing composition |
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1998
- 1998-12-04 DE DE19856045A patent/DE19856045C2/en not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992008775A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Alvin Ronlan | Tyre balancing composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Patent Abstracts of Japan JP 08-3 02 395 A * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013219741A1 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Deere & Co. | Clamp and clamping device with such and frame construction with such a clamping device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE19856045A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8304 | Grant after examination procedure | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8331 | Complete revocation |