DE19855153A1 - Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymers - Google Patents
Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymersInfo
- Publication number
- DE19855153A1 DE19855153A1 DE19855153A DE19855153A DE19855153A1 DE 19855153 A1 DE19855153 A1 DE 19855153A1 DE 19855153 A DE19855153 A DE 19855153A DE 19855153 A DE19855153 A DE 19855153A DE 19855153 A1 DE19855153 A1 DE 19855153A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cationic
- water
- preparations
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- -1 diallyl ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020176 deacylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940031709 peg-30-dipolyhydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical group COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010087806 Carnosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006007 hydrogenated polyisobutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(4S,8R)-8-epi-beta-bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WTVHAMTYZJGJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N (-)-alpha-Bisabolol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N (2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2h-furan-5-one;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O DBSABEYSGXPBTA-RXSVEWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N (2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-5,7-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N (2z)-2-benzylidene-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CCC1(C)C(=O)\C2=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OIQXFRANQVWXJF-QBFSEMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AALXZHPCKJILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O AALXZHPCKJILAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000000182 1,3,5-triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propan-2-yl docosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DMBUODUULYCPAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LALVCWMSKLEQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043268 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSISNUCBIDVASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 NSISNUCBIDVASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methylselanyl-butanoic acid Chemical compound C[Se]CCC(N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXTAOXNYQGASTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(OC)(CCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MORHMXPGPOPWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octacosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MORHMXPGPOPWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUDXBXPTJPNTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC RUDXBXPTJPNTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXXFGWOWOJEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trihydroxy-1-phenylbutan-1-one Chemical compound OC(CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)(O)O GWXXFGWOWOJEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005418 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIDAAGFCNIAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C SJIDAAGFCNIAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUVVLJKRLAXOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C XUVVLJKRLAXOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 108010085443 Anserine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M Aurothioglucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWZYPXHJIZCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biliverdin Natural products CC1=C(C=C)C(=C/C2=NC(=Cc3[nH]c(C=C/4NC(=O)C(=C4C)C=C)c(C)c3CCC(=O)O)C(=C2C)CCC(=O)O)NC1=O GWZYPXHJIZCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N Biliverdin IX Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(\C=C/2C(=C(C)C(=C/C=3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N=3)C)/N\2)CCC(O)=O)N1 RCNSAJSGRJSBKK-NSQVQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124091 Keratolytic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRNWACWRVGMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-anserine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(NC(=O)CCN)C(O)=O)=C1 SLRNWACWRVGMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Padimate O Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 WYWZRNAHINYAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000210053 Potentilla elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylthiouracile Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Retinol hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-KBPBESRZSA-N S-trans-stilbene oxide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002933 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004489 WACKER® AK 10 SILICONE FLUID Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZUVPTAFNJMPEZ-CLFAGFIQSA-N [(z)-docos-13-enyl] (z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BZUVPTAFNJMPEZ-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXZRBCSUYLEATA-GALHSAGASA-N [(z)-docos-13-enyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC TXZRBCSUYLEATA-GALHSAGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAMSYKZCSDVBH-CLFAGFIQSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] (z)-docos-13-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SZAMSYKZCSDVBH-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004347 all-trans-retinol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N alpha-Bisabolol Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 RGZSQWQPBWRIAQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYYIAHXIVFADCU-QMMMGPOBSA-N anserine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](NC(=O)CC[NH3+])C([O-])=O MYYIAHXIVFADCU-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071097 ascorbyl phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001799 aurothioglucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005193 avobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBUVFDKTZJNUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N biliverdin-IXalpha Natural products N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)C1=CC1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C=C2C(=C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N3)C)=N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 QBUVFDKTZJNUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036350 bisabolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisabolol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)(O)CCC=C(C)C)CC1 HHGZABIIYIWLGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021324 borage oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044199 carnosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol group Chemical group [C@@H]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cystamine Chemical compound CCSSCCN OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099500 cystamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003241 dermatological agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000033 dermatological agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012183 esparto wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentadecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C KUVMKLCGXIYSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012182 japan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001530 keratinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJVGBKJNTFCUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MJVGBKJNTFCUJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordihydroguaiaretic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFYDKXYXRZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC RAFYDKXYXRZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octinoxate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120511 oleyl erucate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012168 ouricury wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N padimate a Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057400 trihydroxystearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120347 zinc preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
Abstract
Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen DOLLAR A (a) eines Gehaltes an Wasser und gegebenenfalls wasserlöslichen Substanzen von insgesamt mindestens 80 Gew.-%, und eines Gehaltes an Lipiden, Emulgatoren und lipophilen Bestandteilen von weniger als 20%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, DOLLAR A (b) enthaltend wenigstens eine grenzflächenaktive Substanz, DOLLAR A (c) ferner enthaltend mindestens ein kationisches Polymer.Water-in-oil emulsions DOLLAR A (a) a content of water and optionally water-soluble substances of at least 80 wt .-%, and a content of lipids, emulsifiers and lipophilic constituents of less than 20%, each based on the total weight of the preparations, DOLLAR A (b) containing at least one surfactant, DOLLAR A (c) further containing at least one cationic polymer.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitun gen, insbesondere solche vom Typ Wasser-in-Öl, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung für kosmetische und medizinische Zwecke.The present invention relates to cosmetic and dermatological preparations gene, in particular those of the water-in-oil type, process for their preparation and their use for cosmetic and medical purposes.
Die menschliche Haut übt als größtes Organ des Menschen zahlreiche lebens wichtige Funktionen aus. Mit durchschittlich etwa 2 m2 Oberfläche beim Erwach senen kommt ihr eine herausragende Rolle als Schutz- und Sinnesorgan zu. Auf gabe dieses Organs ist es, mechanische, thermische, aktinische, chemische und biologische Reize zu vermitteln und abzuwehren. Außerdem kommt ihr eine be deutende Rolle als Regulations- und Zielorgan im menschlichen Stoffwechsel zu.Human skin, as the largest human organ, performs many vital functions. With an average of about 2 m 2 surface in the adult, she plays a prominent role as a protective and sensory organ. The task of this organ is to mediate and ward off mechanical, thermal, actinic, chemical and biological stimuli. In addition, it plays a significant role as regulatory and target organ in human metabolism.
Unter kosmetischer Hautpflege ist in erster Linie zu verstehen, die natürliche Funk tion der Haut als Barriere gegen Umwelteinflüsse (z. B. Schmutz, Chemikalien, Mikroorganismen) und gegen den Verlust von körpereigenen Stoffen (z. B. Wasser, natürliche Fette, Elektrolyte) zu stärken oder wiederherzustellen sowie ihre Hornschicht bei aufgetretenen Schäden in ihrem natürlichen Regenera tionsvermögen zu unterstützen.Under cosmetic skincare is primarily to understand the natural radio the skin as a barrier against environmental influences (eg dirt, chemicals, Micro-organisms) and against the loss of endogenous substances (eg water, natural fats, electrolytes) to strengthen or restore as well as their Horny layer in case of damage in their natural Regenera support assets.
Werden die Barriereeigenschaften der Haut gestört, kann es zu verstärkter Resorp tion toxischer oder allergener Stoffe oder zum Befall von Mikroorganismen und als Folge zu toxischen oder allergischen Hautreaktionen kommen.If the barrier properties of the skin are disturbed, it can lead to increased resorp tion of toxic or allergenic substances or infestation of microorganisms and Result in toxic or allergic skin reactions.
Ziel der Hautpflege ist es ferner, den durch tägliches Waschen verursachten Fett- und Wasserverlust der Haut auszugleichen. Dies ist gerade dann wichtig, wenn das natürliche Regenerationsvermögen nicht ausreicht. Außerdem sollen Haut pflegeprodukte vor Umwelteinflüssen, insbesondere vor Sonne und Wind, schützen und die Hautalterung verzögern.The aim of skin care is also to reduce the fat caused by daily washing. and to compensate for water loss of the skin. This is important when the natural regeneration capacity is insufficient. In addition, skin should care products against environmental influences, especially against sun and wind, protect and delay skin aging.
Medizinische topische Zusammensetzungen enthalten in der Regel ein oder mehrere Medikamente in wirksamer Konzentration. Der Einfachheit halber wird zur sauberen Unterscheidung zwischen kosmetischer und medizinischer Anwendung und entsprechenden Produkten auf die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland verwiesen (z. B. Kosmetikverordnung, Lebensmittel- und Arzneimittelgesetz).Medical topical compositions typically include one or several medications in effective concentration. For the sake of simplicity, the clean distinction between cosmetic and medical use and corresponding products to the statutory provisions of Federal Republic of Germany (eg Cosmetics Regulation, Foodstuffs and drug law).
Unter Emulsionen versteht man im allgemeinen heterogene Systeme, die aus zwei nicht oder nur begrenzt miteinander mischbaren Flüssigkeiten bestehen, die übli cherweise als Phasen bezeichnet werden. In einer Emulsion ist eine der beiden Flüssigkeiten in Form feinster Tröpfchen in der anderen Flüssigkeit dispergiert.Emulsions are generally understood to mean heterogeneous systems consisting of two no or only limited mixable liquids exist that übli may be referred to as phases. In an emulsion is one of the two Liquids dispersed in the form of very fine droplets in the other liquid.
Sind die beiden Flüssigkeiten Wasser und Öl und liegen Öltröpfchen fein verteilt in Wasser vor, so handelt es sich um eine Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsion (O/W-Emulsion, z. B. Milch). Der Grundcharakter einer O/W-Emulsion ist durch das Wasser geprägt. Bei einer Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsion (W/O-Emulsion, z. B. Butter) handelt es sich um das umgekehrte Prinzip, wobei der Grundcharakter hier durch das Öl bestimmt wird.Are the two liquids water and oil and are oil droplets finely distributed in Water, it is an oil-in-water emulsion (O / W emulsion, eg. Milk). The basic character of an O / W emulsion is characterized by the water. A water-in-oil emulsion (W / O emulsion, eg butter) is the reverse principle, where the basic character determined here by the oil becomes.
Natürlich ist dem Fachmann eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten bekannt, stabile W/O- Zubereitungen zur kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Anwendung zu formu lieren, beispielsweise in Form von Cremes und Salben, die im Bereich von Raum bis Hauttemperatur streichfähig sind, oder als Lotionen und Milche, die in diesem Temperaturbereich eher fließfähig sind. Der Stand der Technik kennt allerdings nur wenige Formulierungen, die so dünnflüssig sind, daß sie beispielsweise sprühbar wären.Of course, the person skilled in a variety of ways known to stable W / O Preparations for cosmetic or dermatological use to formu lieren, for example in the form of creams and ointments, which are in the range of space until skin temperature are spreadable, or as lotions and milks used in this Temperature range are more flowable. However, the state of the art knows only few formulations that are so thin that they can be sprayed, for example would.
Zudem haben dünnflüssige Zubereitungen des Standes der Technik häufig den Nachteil, daß sie instabil, auf einen engen Anwendungsbereich oder eine be grenzte Einsatzstoffauswahl begrenzt sind. Dünnflüssige Produkte, in denen beispielsweise stark polare Öle - wie die in handelsüblichen Produkten sonst häufig verwendeten Pflanzenöle - ausreichend stabilisiert sind, gibt es daher zur Zeit auf dem Markt nicht.In addition, low-viscosity preparations of the prior art often have the Disadvantage that they are unstable, to a narrow scope or be limited feedstock selection are limited. Low-viscosity products in which For example, highly polar oils - like those in commercial products otherwise commonly used vegetable oils - are sufficiently stabilized, there is therefore to Time in the market is not.
W/O-Emulsionen mit hohem Wassergehalt und einer geringen Viskosität, die dar überhinaus eine Lagerstabilität aufweisen, wie sie für marktgängige Produkte gefordert wird, sind nach dem Stand der Technik nur sehr aufwendig zu formu lieren. Dementsprechend ist das Angebot an derartigen Formulierungen äußerst gering. Gleichwohl könnten derartige Formulierungen dem Verbraucher bisher nicht gekannte kosmetische Leistungen bieten.High water content W / O emulsions having a low viscosity, which is Moreover, have a storage stability, as for marketable products is required, are very expensive to formu according to the prior art lose. Accordingly, the supply of such formulations is extreme low. Nevertheless, such formulations could be the consumer so far offer unknown cosmetic services.
Eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche eine sehr geringe Viskosität haben und nicht die Nachteile des Standes der Technik aufweisen.An object of the present invention was to provide preparations which have a very low viscosity and not the disadvantages of State of the art.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es, Zubereitungen zur Verfü gung zustellen, welche mit einem hohen Gehalt an wasserlöslichen und/oder was sermischbaren Substanzen mit kosmetischer oder dermatologischer Wirksamkeit beladen werden können, ohne daß die galenische Qualität oder andere Eigenschaften der Zubereitungen beeinträchtigt wären.Another object of the present invention was to provide preparations supply, which with a high content of water-soluble and / or what sermisable substances with cosmetic or dermatological activity can be loaded without the galenic quality or other Properties of the preparations would be impaired.
Als "High Internal Phase Emulsions" werden nach K. J. Lissant: The Geometry of High-Internal-Phase-Ratio Emulsions; Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 22, 462-468 (1966) Emulsionen mit einer inneren Phase von <70% definiert.As "High Internal Phase Emulsions" K. J. Lissant: The Geometry of High-internal-phase ratio of emulsions; Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 22, 462-468 (1966) defines emulsions having an internal phase of <70%.
Insbesondere die Herstellung stabiler, fließfähiger Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen mit einem Wassergehalt von mehr als 70% stellt sich als sehr schwierig dar. Insbesondere sind "High Internal Phase"-W/O-Emulsionen mit einem sehr hohen Wassergehalt von mehr als 85% ("Very High Internal Phase"-W/O-Emulsionen) nicht zugänglich.In particular, the preparation of stable, flowable water-in-oil emulsions with a water content of more than 70% is very difficult. In particular, "high internal phase" W / O emulsions are very high Water content of more than 85% (Very High Internal Phase W / O emulsions) inaccessible.
Die Herstellung von stabilen, festen bis fließfähigen "High Internal Phase Water-in- Oil Emulsions", insbesondere solche mit einem höheren Wassergehalt als 80 Gew.-% ("Very High Internal Phase Water-in-Oil Emulsions") und mit dennoch sehr guten sensorischen Eigenschaften, stellt sich als ungelöstes Problem dar. Durch den sehr hohen Wassergehalt der Emulsionen "brechen" diese auf der Haut besonders schnell - sensorisch unangenehm - in ihre Hauptbestandteile (hydrophile und lipophile Komponenten) auf. Weiterhin trennen sich auch die lipophilen Komponenten in ihre Einzelbestandteile auf, so daß die Lipide auf der Haut voneinander - sensorisch unangenehm - "abglitschen".The production of stable, solid to free-flowing "High Internal Phase Water-in Oil emulsions ", especially those with a water content higher than 80 Wt .-% ("Very High Internal Phase Water-in-Oil Emulsions") and yet very good sensory properties, presents itself as an unsolved problem The very high water content of the emulsions "break" these on the skin especially fast - sensory unpleasant - in their main components (hydrophilic and lipophilic components). Furthermore, also separate the lipophilic components in their individual components, so that the lipids on the Skin from each other - sensory unpleasant - "slipping off".
Die üblicherweise bei Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen angewandte Technik der Variation des Phasen-Volumen-Verhältnisses (d. h. Einarbeitung höherer Mengen an flüs sigen Lipiden) kann, auf Grund des niedrigen Lipidanteils bei "High Internal Phase"-W/O-Emulsionen nur bedingt, bei "Very High Internal Phase"-W/O-Emul sionen überhaupt nicht genutzt werden. Es sind daher nur Wasser-in-Öl-Emul sionen mit einer festen bis halbfesten Konsistenz zugänglich. Auch die Verwen dung von polaren Lipiden, durch die üblicherweise niedrigviskosere Wasser-in-Öl- Emulsionen erhalten werden, führt nicht zum gewünschten Erfolg.The technique of variation commonly used in water-in-oil emulsions the phase-to-volume ratio (i.e., incorporation of higher levels of fl u lipids) can, due to the low lipid content at "High Internal Phase "-W / O emulsions only conditionally, in" Very High Internal Phase "-W / O Emul tions are not used at all. It is therefore only water-in-oil emulsions accessible to solid to semi-solid consistency. Also the Verwen formation of polar lipids through which usually lower-viscosity water-in-oil Emulsions are obtained, does not lead to the desired result.
Überraschend hat sich gezeigt, daß Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsionen
Surprisingly, it has been found that water-in-oil emulsions
- a) eines Gehaltes an Wasser und gegebenfalls wasserlöslichen Substanzen von insgesamt mindestens 80 Gew.-%, und eines Gehaltes an Lipiden, Emulgatoren und lipophilen Bestandteilen von weniger als 20%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen,a) a content of water and optionally water-soluble substances of a total of at least 80% by weight, and a content of lipids, Emulsifiers and lipophilic constituents of less than 20%, respectively based on the total weight of the preparations,
-
b) enthaltend wenigstens eine grenzflächenaktive Substanz, gewählt aus der
Gruppe der Substanzen der der allgemeinen Formel (I)
- wobei A und A' gleiche oder verschiedene organische Reste, gewählt aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten, gesättigten und ungesättigten Alkyl- und Acylreste und Hydroxyacylreste mit 10-30 Kohlen stoffatomen sowie ferner aus der Gruppe der über Esterfunktionen miteinander verbundenen Hydroxyacylgruppen, nach dem Schema
wobei R' gewählt wird aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Alkylgruppen mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen und R" gewählt wird aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Alkylengruppen mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen und b Zahlen von 0 bis 200 annehmen kann,- 1. a eine Zahl von 1 bis 100, vorzugsweise 2 bis 60, insbesondere 5 bis 40 darstellt,
- 2. X eine Einfachbindung oder die Gruppe
darstellt, - 3. R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander aus der Gruppe H, Methyl gewählt werden,
- 4. R3 gewählt wird aus der Gruppe H, sowie der verzweigten und unverzweigten, gesättigten und ungesättigten Alkyl- und Acylreste mit 1-20 Kohlenstoffatomen,
where A and A 'are the same or different organic radicals selected from the group consisting of the branched and unbranched, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and acyl radicals and hydroxyacyl radicals having 10-30 carbon atoms and also from the group of the hydroxyacyl groups linked together via ester functions, according to scheme
wherein R 'is selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R "is selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and b can assume numbers from 0 to 200,- 1.a represents a number from 1 to 100, preferably from 2 to 60, in particular from 5 to 40,
- 2. X is a single bond or the group
represents, - 3. R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group H, methyl,
- 4. R 3 is selected from the group H, and the branched and unbranched, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and acyl radicals having 1-20 carbon atoms,
- c) ferner enthaltend mindestens ein kationisches Polymer, den Nachteilen des Standes der Technik abhelfen.c) further containing at least one cationic polymer, to remedy the disadvantages of the prior art.
Die Strukturformel ist nicht so zu interpretieren, daß durch den Index a alle in der
Klammer repräsentierten Reste R1, R2 bzw R3 im gesamten Molekül jeweils gleich
sein müssen. Vielmehr können diese Reste in jedem der a Fragmente
The structural formula is not to be interpreted as meaning that, by the subscript a, all the radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 represented in the bracket must in each case be identical throughout the molecule. Rather, these residues can be found in any of the a fragments
frei gewählt werden.be chosen freely.
Es ist möglich und vorteilhaft, den Gesamtgehalt an Wasser und wasserlöslichen Substanzen der erfindungsgemäßen W/O-Emulsionen auf größer als 80 Gew.-%, insbesondere größer als 85 Gew.-% zu wählen, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.It is possible and beneficial to the total content of water and water-soluble Substances of the W / O emulsions according to the invention greater than 80% by weight, in particular greater than 85 wt .-% to choose, in each case based on the Total weight of the preparations.
Ein Beispiel für besonders vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu ver wendende grenzflächenaktiven Substanzen ist das Polyethylenglycol-30-Dipolyhy droxystearat (PEG-30-Dipolyhydroxystearat), welches von der Gesellschaft ICI Surfactants unter der Warenbezeichnung ARLACEL® P135 verkauft wird.An example of particularly advantageous in the context of the present invention ver The surfactants used are polyethylene glycol-30-dipolyhy droxystearat (PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate), which is available from ICI Surfactants sold under the trade name ARLACEL® P135.
Die Gesamtmenge an den erfindungsgemäß verwendeten grenzflächenaktiven Substanzen in den fertigen kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen wird vorteilhaft aus dem Bereich von 0,1-30 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,25-5,0 Gew.-% insbesondere 0,75-3,5 Gew.-% gewählt, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen.The total amount of surfactants used in the invention Substances in the finished cosmetic or dermatological preparations is advantageously from the range of 0.1-30 wt .-%, preferably 0.25-5.0 wt .-% in particular 0.75-3.5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of Preparations.
Überraschend hat sich insbesondere gezeigt, daß durch den Zusatz von 0,01 bis 10% (bevorzugt 0,25-1,25%) geeigneter kationischer Polymere stabile, fließfähige "Very High Internal Phase Emulsions" hergestellt werden können, die über hervorragende sensorische Eigenschaften verfügen.Surprisingly, it has been found, in particular, that the addition of 0.01 to 10% (preferably 0.25-1.25%) of suitable cationic polymers stable, Flowable "Very High Internal Phase Emulsions" can be made have excellent sensory properties.
Geeignete kationische Polymere sind beispielsweise kationische Cellulosederivate (z. B. Polymer JR 400® von Amerchol), kationische Stärke, Copolymere von Diallyl ammoniumsalzen und Acrylamiden, quatemisierte Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinyl-imadazol- Polymere (z. B. Luviquat® von der BASF), Kondensationsprodukte von Polyglycolen und Aminen, quaternisierte Kollagenpolypeptide (z. B. Lamequat® L von Grünau-Henkel), quaternisierte Weizenpolypeptide, Polyethylenimin, kationi sche Silikonpolymere, Copolymere der Adipinsäure mit Dimethylamino hydroxypropyldietylentriamin, Copolymere der Acrylsäure mit Dimethyldiallyl ammoniumchlorid (z. B. Merquat®550 von Chemviron), Polyaminopolyamide, kationische Chitinderivate, kationischer Guar-Gum (z. B. Jaguar® CBS von Hoechst Celanese), quaternisierte Ammoniumsalz-Polymere (z. B. Mirapol® AD-1 von Miranol) sowie kationische Biopolymere wie z. B. Chitosan (mittleres Mole kulargewicht von 50.000 bis 2.000.000 g/mol [bestimmt mittels Gelpermeations chromatographie] und einem Deacylierungsgrad von 10 bis 99% [bestimmt mittels 1H-NMR]).Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives (for example Amerchol's polymer JR 400®), cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers (for example Luviquat® from BASF), Condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides (eg Lamequat® L from Grünau-Henkel), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, copolymers of adipic acid with dimethylaminohydroxypropyldietylenetriamine, copolymers of acrylic acid with dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride (eg Merquat ®550 from Chemviron), polyamino polyamides, cationic chitin derivatives, cationic guar gum (eg Jaguar® CBS from Hoechst Celanese), quaternized ammonium salt polymers (eg Mirapol® AD-1 from Miranol) as well as cationic biopolymers such as e.g. , B. Chitosan (average molecular weight of 50,000 to 2,000,000 g / mol [determined by gel permeation chromatography] and a degree of deacylation of 10 to 99% [determined by 1 H-NMR]).
Erstaunlicherweise sind die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen in der Anwendung auf der Haut äußerst angenehm und zeichnen sich durch sehr hohe kosmetische Eleganz aus. Es ist mit den Mitteln, die dem Fachmanne ohne weiteres erfin derisches Zutun geläufig sind, nahezu beliebige Viskositäten von fest bis fließfähig erreichbar, so daß die vorliegende Erfindung beispielsweise als fließfähige Darreichungsform (etwa eine Lotion) oder als halbfeste bis feste Zubereitung (etwa als eine Crème) ausgestaltet werden kann.Surprisingly, the preparations according to the invention are in use extremely pleasant on the skin and characterized by very high cosmetic Elegance. It is with the means that the skilled person readily inventions derischer Zutun are common, almost any viscosity from solid to free-flowing achievable, so that the present invention, for example, as a flowable Dosage form (such as a lotion) or as a semi-solid to solid preparation (about as a cream) can be designed.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung wird als Oberbegriff für Fette, Öle, Wachse und dergleichen gelegentlich der Ausdruck "Lipide" verwendet, wie dem Fachmanne durchaus geläufig ist. Auch werden die Begriffe "Ölphase" und "Lipidphase" synonym angewandt.Within the scope of the present disclosure, generic term for fats, oils, Waxes and the like are sometimes used the term "lipids", like that Professional is quite common. Also, the terms "oil phase" and "Lipid phase" synonymously applied.
Es kann insbesondere gewünscht sein, den erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen
eine niedrige Viskosität zu verleihen, namentlich eine solche, welche geringer ist
als 5.000 mPas (Millipascalsekunden). Für solche Fälle ist es von Vorteil, die
Ölphase so zu gestalten, daß sie
zu wenigstens 75 Gew.-% eine oder mehrere Substanzen umfaßt, gewählt aus der
Gruppe der
It may in particular be desired to impart a low viscosity to the preparations according to the invention, namely one which is less than 5,000 mPas (millipascal seconds). For such cases it is advantageous to make the oil phase so that it comprises at least 75% by weight of one or more substances selected from the group of
- 1. bei Raumtemperatur flüssigen, unpolaren Lipiden, welche eine Polarität größer als 30 mN/m aufweisen besteht, und/oder 1. liquid at room temperature, non-polar lipids, which has a polarity greater than 30 mN / m, and / or
- 2. der Siliconöle beliebiger Polarität2. the silicone oils of any polarity
wobei dieser Gewichtsanteil bezogen ist auf das Gesamtgewicht der Ölphase, Öle und Fette unterscheiden sich unter anderem in ihrer Polarität, welche schwierig zu definieren ist. Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, die Grenzflächenspannung gegenüber Wasser als Maß für den Polaritätsindex eines Öls bzw. einer Ölphase anzunehmen. Dabei gilt, daß die Polarität der betreffenden Ölphase umso größer ist, je niedriger die Grenzflächenspannung zwischen dieser Ölphase und Wasser ist. Erfindungsgemäß wird die Grenzflächenspannung als ein mögliches Maß für die Polarität einer gegebenen Ölkomponente angesehen.wherein this weight fraction is based on the total weight of the oil phase, Among other things, oils and fats differ in their polarity, which is difficult is to be defined. It has already been suggested the interfacial tension to water as a measure of the polarity index of an oil or an oil phase to accept. It is true that the polarity of the relevant oil phase is greater is, the lower the interfacial tension between this oil phase and water is. According to the invention, the interfacial tension as a possible measure of considered the polarity of a given oil component.
Die Grenzflächenspannung ist diejenige Kraft, die an einer gedachten, in der Grenzfläche zwischen zwei Phasen befindlichen Linie der Länge von einem Meter wirkt. Die physikalische Einheit für diese Grenzflächenspannung errechnet sich klassisch nach der Beziehung Kraft/Länge und wird gewöhnlich in mN/m (Millinewton geteilt durch Meter) wiedergegeben. Sie hat positives Vorzeichen, wenn sie das Bestreben hat, die Grenzfläche zu verkleinern. Im umgekehrten Falle hat sie negatives Vorzeichen.The interfacial tension is the force that is thought of in an imaginary one Interface between two-phase line of length of one meter acts. The physical unit for this interfacial tension is calculated classically by the relation force / length and usually in mN / m (Millinewton divided by meters). It has a positive sign, if she wants to reduce the interface. In the opposite case it has a negative sign.
Als Grenze, unterhalb derer eine Ölphase als "polar" und oberhalb derer eine Öl phase als "unpolar" gilt, werden erfindungsgemäß 30 mN/m angesehen.As a limit, below which an oil phase as "polar" and above which an oil phase is considered to be "non-polar", 30 mN / m are considered according to the invention.
Als besonders vorteilhaft haben sich folgende, bei Raumtemperatur, flüssige unpolare Lipide erwiesen: Kohlenwassersoffe (Mineralöle, Cyloparaffin, Poly isobutene, Polydecene), nicht ethoxylierte bzw. propopoxylierte Ether (Caprylyl ether / Cetiol OE) sowie Silikonöle (Dimethicone, Cylomethicone, Dimethiconol).Be particularly advantageous, the following, at room temperature, liquid Nonpolar lipids have been found: hydrocarbons (mineral oils, cyloparaffin, poly isobutenes, polydecenes), non-ethoxylated or propoxylated ethers (caprylyl ether / Cetiol OE) and silicone oils (Dimethicone, Cylomethicone, Dimethiconol).
Nach obiger Definition der Polarität gelten Silikonöle nicht als unpolar sondern fallen in der Regel in die mittelpolare Region (typischerweise zwischen 20 und 30 mN/m).According to the above definition of polarity, silicone oils are not considered to be nonpolar, but rather usually fall into the midpolar region (typically between 20 and 30 mN / m).
Sollen niedrigviskose Formulierungen erhalten werden, ist es gleichwohl möglich, einen gewissen Anteil polarer Lipide in der Lipidmischung zu dulden, er sollte dann jedoch in der Regel 25 Gew.-% übersteigen, beträgt bevorzugt weniger als 15 Gew.-% und soll im Idealfalle nicht mehr als ≦ 10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Gesamtlipidphase, betragen.If low-viscosity formulations are to be obtained, it is nevertheless possible he should then tolerate a certain amount of polar lipids in the lipid mixture but usually exceed 25 wt .-%, is preferably less than 15 Wt .-% and should ideally not more than ≦ 10 wt .-%, based on the Total lipid phase, amount.
Gemäß der hiermit vorgelegten Lehre sind neben den höherviskosen Formu lierungen auch W/O-Emulsionen erhältlich, deren Viskosität bei 25°C kleiner als 5.000 ≦ mPa.s (= Millipascalsekunden) insbesondere kleiner als 4.000 mPas, bevor zugt kleiner als 3.500 mPas (HAAKE Viscotester VT-02) ist.According to the teaching presented here, in addition to the higher-viscosity Formu W / O emulsions whose viscosity at 25 ° C is less than 5,000 ≦ mPa.s (= millipascal seconds), in particular less than 4,000 mPas, before to less than 3,500 mPas (HAAKE Viscotester VT-02) is.
Um höherviskose Zubereitungen zu erhalten, kann in einfacher Weise der Gehalt an unpolaren Ölen (nach vorstehender Definition) gesenkt und der Gehalt an polaren Ölen erhöht werden.In order to obtain higher-viscosity preparations, the content can easily of non-polar oils (as defined above) and the content of increased in polar oils.
Vorteilhaft werden die erfindungsgemäßen Öle ebenfalls gewählt aus der Gruppe der Paraffinöle, Polyolefine sowie Vaseline (Petrolatum). Unter den Polyolefinen sind Polydecene und hydriertes Polyisobuten die bevorzugten Substanzen.Advantageously, the oils of the invention are also selected from the group paraffin oils, polyolefins and Vaseline (petrolatum). Among the polyolefins Polydecenes and hydrogenated polyisobutene are the preferred substances.
Die Ölphase kann im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ferner - sofern die in den Patentansprüchen aufgeführten Merkmale beachtet werden - vorteilhaft Sub stanzen enthalten, gewählt aus der Gruppe der Ester aus gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen und gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, ver zweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen einer Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Ato men sowie aus der Gruppe der Ester aus aromatischen Carbonsäuren und gesät tigten und/oder ungesättigten, verzweigten und/oder unverzweigten Alkoholen ei ner Kettenlänge von 3 bis 30 C-Atomen. Solche Esteröle können dann vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe Isopropylmyristat, Isopropylpalmitat, Isopropylstea rat, Isopropyloleat, n-Butylstearat, n-Hexyllaurat, n-Decyloleat, Isooctylstearat, Iso nonylstearat, Isononylisononanoat, 2-Ethylhexylpalmitat, 2-Ethylhexyllaurat, 2-He xyldecylstearat, 2-Octyldodecylpalmitat, Oleyloleat, Oleylerucat, Erucyloleat, Eru cylerucat sowie synthetische, halbsynthetische und natürliche Gemische solcher Ester, wie z. B. Jojobaöl.For the purposes of the present invention, the oil phase can also be used, provided that the Patented features are observed - advantageous Sub Contain selected from the group of esters of saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alkanecarboxylic acids of a Chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms and saturated and / or unsaturated, ver branched and / or unbranched alcohols of a chain length of 3 to 30 C-Ato as well as from the group of esters of aromatic carboxylic acids and sown ei and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched alcohols ei ner chain length of 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Such ester oils can then be advantageous are selected from the group isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate rat, isopropyl oleate, n-butyl stearate, n-hexyl laurate, n-decyl oleate, isooctyl stearate, iso nonyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-He xyldecyl stearate, 2-octyl dodecyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, oleyl erucate, erucyl oleate, Eru cylerucate and synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural mixtures thereof Esters, such as. B. jojoba oil.
Ferner kann die Ölphase vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Kohlenwasserstoffe und -wachse, der Silkonöle, der Dialkylether, der Gruppe der gesättigten oder ungesättigten, verzweigten oder unverzweigten Alkohole, sowie der Fettsäuretriglyceride, namentlich der Triglyce rinester gesättigter und/oder ungesättigter, verzweigter und/oder unverzweigter Al kancarbonsäuren einer Kettenlänge von 8 bis 24, insbesondere 12-18 C-Atomen. Die Fettsäuretriglyceride können beispielsweise vorteilhaft gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der synthetischen, halbsynthetischen und natürlichen Öle, z. B. Olivenöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Sojaöl, Erdnußöl, Rapsöl, Mandelöl, Palmöl, Kokosöl, Palm kernöl und dergleichen mehr.Furthermore, the oil phase can be advantageously selected from the group of Branched and unbranched hydrocarbons and waxes, silicone oils, the dialkyl ether, the group of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alcohols, and the fatty acid triglycerides, namely the triglyce Rinester saturated and / or unsaturated, branched and / or unbranched Al kancarbonsäuren a chain length of 8 to 24, in particular 12-18 C-atoms. The fatty acid triglycerides can be selected, for example, advantageously from Group of synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural oils, e.g. Olive oil, Sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil and the like more.
Gewünschtenfalls können in der Ölphase einzusetzende Fett- und/oder Wachs komponenten - als Nebenbestandteile in geringerer Menge - aus der Gruppe der pflanzlichen Wachse, tierischen Wachse, Mineralwachse und petrochemischen Wachse gewählt werden. Erfindungsgemäß günstig sind beispielsweise Candelilla wachs, Carnaubawachs, Japanwachs, Espartograswachs, Korkwachs, Guaruma wachs, Reiskeimölwachs, Zuckerrohrwachs, Beerenwachs, Ouricurywachs, Montanwachs, Jojobawachs, Shea Butter, Bienenwachs, Schellackwachs, Walrat, Lanolin (Wollwachs), Bürzelfett, Ceresin, Ozokerit (Erdwachs), Paraffinwachse und Mikrowachse.If desired, can be used in the oil phase fat and / or wax components - as minor components in lesser amount - from the group of vegetable waxes, animal waxes, mineral waxes and petrochemicals Waxes are chosen. Favorable according to the invention are, for example, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, japan wax, esparto wax, cork wax, guaruma wax, rice germ oil wax, sugarcane wax, berry wax, ouricury wax, Montan wax, jojoba wax, shea butter, beeswax, shellac wax, spermaceti, Lanolin (wool wax), crepe fat, ceresin, ozokerite (earth wax), paraffin waxes and Microcrystalline waxes.
Weitere vorteilhafte Fett- und/oder Wachskomponenten sind chemisch modifzierte Wachse und synthetische Wachse, wie beispielsweise die unter den Handelsbe zeichnungen Syncrowax HRC (Glyceryltribehenat), Syncrowax HGLC (Cleae16-36-Fett säuretriglycerid) und Syncrowax AW (C18-36-Fettsäure) bei der CRODA GmbH erhältlichen sowie Montanesterwachse, Sasolwachse, hydrierte Jojobawachse, synthetische oder modifizierte Bienenwachse (z. B. Dimethicon Copolyol Bienen wachs und/oder C30-50-Alkyl Bienenwachs), Polyalkylenwachse, Polyethylenglykol wachse, aber auch chemisch modifzierte Fette, wie z. B. hydrierte Pflanzenöle (beispielsweise hydriertes Ricinusöl und/oder hydrierte Cocosfettglyceride), Triglyceride, wie beispielsweise Trihydroxystearin, Fettsäuren, Fettsäureester und Glykolester, wie beispielsweise C20-40-Alkylstearat, C20-40-Alkyl hydroxystearoylstearat und/oder Glykolmontanat. Weiter vorteilhaft sind auch bestimmte Organosiliciumverbindungen, die ähnliche physikalische Eigenschaften aufweisen wie die genannten Fett- und/oder Wachskomponenten, wie bei spielsweise Stearoxytrimethylsilan. Further advantageous fat and / or wax components are chemically modified waxes and synthetic waxes, such as those under the trade names Syncrowax HRC (glyceryl tribehenate), Syncrowax HGLC (Cleae 16-36 fatty acid triglyceride) and Syncrowax AW (C 18-36 fatty acid ) and Montanester waxes, Sasol waxes, hydrogenated jojoba waxes, synthetic or modified beeswaxes (eg dimethicone copolyol bees wax and / or C 30-50 alkyl beeswax), polyalkylene waxes, polyethylene glycol waxes, but also chemically modified fats, such as Hydrogenated vegetable oils (for example hydrogenated castor oil and / or hydrogenated coconut fat glycerides), triglycerides such as trihydroxystearin, fatty acids, fatty acid esters and glycol esters such as C 20-40 alkyl stearate, C 20-40 alkyl hydroxystearoyl stearate and / or glycol montanate. Also advantageous are certain organosilicon compounds which have similar physical properties as the said fat and / or wax components, as for example Stearoxytrimethylsilan.
Gewünschtenfalls können die Fett- und/oder Wachskomponenten sowohl einzeln als auch im Gemisch vorliegen.If desired, the fat and / or wax components both individually as well as in a mixture.
Auch beliebige Abmischungen solcher Öl- und Wachskomponenten sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung einzusetzen. Es kann auch gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft sein, Wachse, beispielsweise Cetylpalmitat, als Lipidkomponente der Öl phase einzusetzen.Any mixtures of such oil and wax components are advantageous to use in the context of the present invention. It may also be appropriate be advantageous, waxes, such as cetyl palmitate, as the lipid component of the oil phase.
Von den Kohlenwasserstoffen sind Paraffinöl, hydrierte Polyolefine (z. B. hydriertes Polyisobuten) Squalan und Squalen vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfin dung zu verwenden.Of the hydrocarbons, paraffin oil, hydrogenated polyolefins (eg hydrogenated Polyisobutene) squalane and squalene advantageous in the context of the present inventions to use.
Erfindugsgemäß besonders vorteilhaft sind solche Emulsionen, die dadurch ge kennzeichnet sind, daß die Ölphase zu mindestens 50 Gew.-%, bevorzugt zu mehr als 75 Gew.-% aus mindestens einer Substanz, gewählt aus der Gruppe gewählt aus der Gruppe Vaseline (Petrolatum), Paraffinöl und Polyolefine, unter den letzteren bevorzugt: Polydecenen, besteht.According to the invention particularly advantageous are those emulsions ge are characterized in that the oil phase to at least 50 wt .-%, preferably more as 75% by weight of at least one substance selected from the group from the group Vaseline (petrolatum), paraffin oil and polyolefins, among the the latter preferred: polydecenes.
Vorteilhaft kann die Ölphase ferner einen Gehalt an cyclischen oder linearen Sili konölen aufweisen oder vollständig aus solchen Ölen bestehen, wobei allerdings bevorzugt wird, außer dem Silikonöl oder den Silikonölen einen zusätzlichen Gehalt an anderen Ölphasenkomponenten zu verwenden.Advantageously, the oil phase may further contain cyclic or linear silicates have or consist entirely of such oils, although is preferred, except the silicone oil or silicone oils an additional To use content of other oil phase components.
Vorteilhaft können Cyclomethicone (z. B. Cyclotetrasiloxan sowie Cyclopenta siloxan) eingesetzt werden. Aber auch andere Silikonöle sind vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verwenden, beispielsweise Dimethicone (Polydime thylsiloxane unterschiedlicher Kettenlänge wie z. B. Wacker AK 10, 20, 35, 50, 100) sowie Polymethylphenylsiloxane (wie z. B. Phenyltrimethicone).Advantageously, cyclomethicones (eg cyclotetrasiloxane and cyclopenta siloxane) are used. But other silicone oils are beneficial in the sense to use the present invention, for example Dimethicone (Polydime thylsiloxanes of different chain length such. B. Wacker AK 10, 20, 35, 50, 100) and polymethylphenylsiloxanes (such as phenyltrimethicone).
Die wäßrige Phase der erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen enthält gegebenenfalls vorteilhaft Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole niedriger C-Zahl, sowie deren Ether, vor zugsweise Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Ethylenglykolmonoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Propylenglykolmonomethyl, -monoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -monoethylether und analoge Produkte, ferner Alkohole niedriger C-Zahl, z. B. Ethanol, Isopropanol, 1,2-Propandiol, Glycerin sowie insbesondere ein oder mehrere Verdickungsmittel, welches oder welche vorteilhaft gewählt werden können aus der Gruppe Siliciumdioxid, Aluminiumsilikate, Polysaccharide bzw. de ren Derivate, z. B. Hyaluronsäure, Xanthangummi, Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, besonders vorteilhaft aus der Gruppe der Polyacrylate, bevorzugt ein Polyacrylat aus der Gruppe der sogenannten Carbopole, beispielsweise Carbopole der Typen 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, oder auch der Typen ETD (Easy-to-disperse) 2001, 2020, 2050, jeweils einzeln oder in beliebigen Kombinationen untereinander.If appropriate, the aqueous phase of the preparations according to the invention advantageously contains alcohols, diols or polyols of low C number, and their ethers, preferably ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, Diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analogous products, furthermore lower C number alcohols, e.g. For example, ethanol, isopropanol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerol and in particular one or more thickeners, which or which can be advantageously selected from the group of silica, aluminum silicates, polysaccharides or de ren derivatives, eg. As hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, particularly advantageous from the group of polyacrylates, preferably a polyacrylate from the group of so-called carbopols, for example Carbopols types 980, 981, 1382, 2984, 5984, or the types ETD ( E asy- t o- d isperse) 2001, 2020, 2050, each individually or in any combination with each other.
Ein besonderer Vorzug der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, daß sie gestattet, hohe Konzentrationen an Polyolen, insbesondere Glycerin einzusetzen.A particular advantage of the present invention is that it allows high Concentrations of polyols, in particular glycerol use.
Besonders vorteilhafte Zubereitungen werden ferner erhalten, wenn als Zusatz- oder Wirkstoffe Antioxidantien eingesetzt werden. Erfindungsgemäß enthalten die Zubereitungen vorteilhaft eines oder mehrere Antioxidantien. Als günstige, aber dennoch fakultativ zu verwendende Antioxidantien können alle für kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Anwendungen geeigneten oder gebräuchlichen Antioxidantien verwendet werden.Particularly advantageous preparations are also obtained if, as additional or agents used antioxidants. According to the invention contain the Preparations advantageous one or more antioxidants. As cheap, but yet optional antioxidants can all be used for cosmetic and / or dermatological applications suitable or common Antioxidants are used.
Vorteilhaft werden die Antioxidantien gewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Ami nosäuren (z. B. Glycin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan) und deren Derivate, Imidazole (z. B. Urocaninsäure) und deren Derivate, Peptide wie D,L-Camosin, D-Carnosin, L- Carnosin und deren Derivate (z. B. Anserin), Carotinoide, Carotine (z. B. α-Carotin, β-Carotin, Ψ-Lycopin) und deren Derivate, Liponsäure und deren Derivate (z. B. Dihydroliponsäure), Aurothioglucose, Propylthiouracil und andere Thiole (z. B. Thioredoxin, Glutathion, Cystein, Cystin, Cystamin und deren Glycosyl-, N-Acetyl-, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Propyl-, Amyl-, Butyl- und Lauryl-, Palmitoyl-, Oleyl-, γ-Linoleyl-, Cholesteryl- und Glycerylester) sowie deren Salze, Dilaurylthiodipropionat, Distearylthiodipropionat, Thiodipropionsäure und deren Derivate (Ester, Ether, Pep tide, Lipide, Nukleotide, Nukleoside und Salze) sowie Sulfoximinverbindungen (z. B. Buthioninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, Penta-, Hexa-, Heptathioninsulfoximin) in sehr geringen verträglichen Dosierungen (z. B. pmol bis µmol/kg), ferner (Metall)-Chelatoren (z. B. α-Hydroxyfettsäuren, Palmitinsäure, Phy tinsäure, Lactoferrin), α-Hydroxysäuren (z. B. Zitronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfel säure), Huminsäure, Gallensäure, Gallenextrakte, Bilirubin, Biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA und deren Derivate, ungesättigte Fettsäuren und deren Derivate (z. B. γ-Linolen säure, Linolsäure, Ölsäure), Folsäure und deren Derivate, Ubichinon und Ubichinol und deren Derivate, Vitamin C und Derivate (z. B. Ascorbylpalmitat, Mg- Ascorbylphosphat, Ascorbylacetat), Tocopherole und Derivate (z. B. Vitamin E- acetat), Vitamin A und Derivate (Vitamin A - palmitat) sowie Konyferylbenzoat des Benzoeharzes, Rutinsäure und deren Derivate, Ferulasäure und deren Derivate, Butylhydroxytoluol, Butylhydroxyanisol, Nordihydroguajakharzsäure, Nordihydro guajaretsäure, Trihydroxybutyrophenon, Harnsäure und deren Derivate, Mannose und deren Derivate, Zink und dessen Derivate (z. B. ZnO, ZnSO4) Selen und dessen Derivate (z. B. Selenmethionin), Stilbene und deren Derivate (z. B. Stilben oxid, Trans-Stilbenoxid) und die erfindungsgemäß geeigneten Derivate (Salze, Ester, Ether, Zucker, Nukleotide, Nukleoside, Peptide und Lipide) dieser genannten Wirkstoffe.Advantageously, the antioxidants are selected from the group consisting of amino acids (eg glycine, histidine, tyrosine, tryptophan) and their derivatives, imidazoles (eg urocaninic acid) and derivatives thereof, peptides such as D, L-camosine, D. Carnosine, L-carnosine and their derivatives (eg anserine), carotenoids, carotenes (eg α-carotene, β-carotene, Ψ-lycopene) and their derivatives, lipoic acid and derivatives thereof (eg. Dihydrolipoic acid), aurothioglucose, propylthiouracil and other thiols (eg thioredoxin, glutathione, cysteine, cystine, cystamine and their glycosyl, N-acetyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, amyl, butyl and lauryl , Palmitoyl, oleyl, γ-linoleyl, cholesteryl and glyceryl esters) and their salts, dilauryl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, thiodipropionic acid and derivatives thereof (esters, ethers, peptides, lipids, nucleotides, nucleosides and salts) as well as sulfoximine compounds (eg. B. Buthioninsulfoximine, Homocysteinsulfoximin, Buthioninsulfone, penta-, hexa-, heptathioni nsulfoximin) in very low tolerated dosages (eg. Pmol to μmol / kg), furthermore (metal) chelators (for example α-hydroxyfatty acids, palmitic acid, phytic acid, lactoferrin), α-hydroxy acids (for example citric acid, lactic acid, apple acid), humic acid, Bile acids, bile extracts, bilirubin, biliverdin, EDTA, EGTA and their derivatives, unsaturated fatty acids and their derivatives (eg γ-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid), folic acid and its derivatives, ubiquinone and ubiquinol and their derivatives, vitamins C and Derivatives (eg, ascorbyl palmitate, Mg ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl acetate), tocopherols and derivatives (eg, vitamin E acetate), vitamin A and derivatives (vitamin A palmitate), and benzylic resin conjugy benzidine, rutinic acid and derivatives thereof, ferulic acid and their derivatives, butylhydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, nordihydroguaiacetic acid, nordihydroguajaretic acid, trihydroxybutyrophenone, uric acid and its derivatives, mannose and its derivatives, zinc and its derivatives (eg ZnO, ZnSO 4 ) selenium and its derivative e (eg selenium methionine), stilbenes and their derivatives (e.g. B. stilbene oxide, trans-stilbene oxide) and the inventively suitable derivatives (salts, esters, ethers, sugars, nucleotides, nucleosides, peptides and lipids) of these drugs.
Besonders vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung können öllösliche Anti oxidantien eingesetzt werden.For the purposes of the present invention, oil-soluble anti oxidants are used.
Eine erstaunliche Eigenschaft der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, daß erfindungs gemäße Zubereitungen sehr gute Vehikel für kosmetische oder dermatologische Wirkstoffe in die Haut sind, wobei bevorzugte Wirkstoffe Antioxidantien sind, welche die Haut vor oxidativer Beanspruchung schützen können. Bevorzugte Antioxidantien sind dabei Vitamin E und dessen Derivate sowie Vitamin A und dessen Derivate.An amazing feature of the present invention is that fiction appropriate preparations very good vehicle for cosmetic or dermatological Active ingredients in the skin, with preferred active substances being antioxidants, which can protect the skin against oxidative stress. preferred Antioxidants are vitamin E and its derivatives as well as vitamins A and its derivatives.
Die Menge der Antioxidantien (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) in den Zube reitungen beträgt vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,05- 20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1-10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zu bereitung. The amount of antioxidants (one or more compounds) in the zube preparations is preferably from 0.001 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.05 to 20 wt .-%, in particular 1-10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the Zu preparation.
Sofern Vitamin E und/oder dessen Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellen, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001-10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.If vitamin E and / or its derivatives are the antioxidant or antioxidants, is advantageous, their respective concentrations in the range of 0.001-10 Wt .-%, based on the total weight of the formulation to choose.
Sofern Vitamin A, bzw. Vitamin-A-Derivate, bzw. Carotine bzw. deren Derivate das oder die Antioxidantien darstellerr, ist vorteilhaft, deren jeweilige Konzentrationen aus dem Bereich von 0,001-10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Formulierung, zu wählen.If vitamin A, or vitamin A derivatives, or carotenes or their derivatives the or the antioxidants, is advantageous, their respective concentrations from the range of 0.001-10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of Formulation, to choose.
Es ist dem Fachmann natürlich bekannt, daß kosmetische Zubereitungen zumeist nicht ohne die üblichen Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe denkbar sind. Die erfin dungsgemäßen kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen können dem entsprechend ferner kosmetische Hilfsstoffe enthalten, wie sie üblicherweise in solchen Zubereitungen verwendet werden, beispielsweise Konsistenzgeber, Sta bilisatoren, Füllstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Parfüme, Substanzen zum Verhindern des Schäumens, Farbstoffe, Pigmente, die färbende Wirkung haben, Verdickungs mittel, oberflächenaktive Substanzen, Emulgatoren, weichmachende, an feuchtende und/oder feuchthaltende Substanzen, entzündungshemmende Sub stanzen, zusätzliche Wirkstoffe wie Vitamine oder Proteine, Lichtschutzmittel, In sektenrepellentien, Bakterizide, Viruzide, Wasser, Salze, antimikrobiell, pro teolytisch oder keratolytisch wirksame Substanzen, Medikamente oder andere übliche Bestandteile einer kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Formulierung wie Alkohole, Polyole, Polymere, Schaumstabilisatoren, organische Lösungsmittel oder auch Elektrolyte.It is of course known to the person skilled in the art that cosmetic preparations mostly not without the usual auxiliaries and additives are conceivable. The inventor cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can be according to further included cosmetic adjuvants, such as are commonly used in such preparations, for example, bodying agent, Sta stabilizers, fillers, preservatives, perfumes, preventing substances foaming, dyes, pigments that have coloring properties, thickening medium, surface-active substances, emulsifiers, softening, on moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, anti-inflammatory sub punching, additional active ingredients such as vitamins or proteins, light stabilizers, In sect repellents, bactericides, virucides, water, salts, antimicrobial, pro Teolytic or keratolytic substances, medicines or others usual ingredients of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation such as Alcohols, polyols, polymers, foam stabilizers, organic solvents or also electrolytes.
Letztere können beispielsweise gewählt werden aus der Gruppe der Salze mit folgenden Anionen: Chloride, ferner anorganische Oxo-Element-Anionen, von diesen insbesondere Sulfate, Carbonate, Phosphate, Borate und Aluminate. Auch auf organischen Anionen basierende Elektrolyte sind vorteilhaft, z. B. Lactate, Ace tate, Benzoate, Propionate, Tartrate, Citrate, Aminosäuren, Ethylendiamintetra essigsäure und deren Salze und andere mehr. Als Kationen der Salze werden bevorzugt Ammonium-, Alkylammonium-, Alkalimetall-, Erdalkalimetall-, Magne sium-, Eisen- bzw. Zinkionen verwendet. Es bedarf an sich keiner Erwähnung, daß in Kosmetika nur physiologisch unbedenkliche Elektrolyte verwendet werden sollten. Besonders bevorzugt sind Kaliumchlorid, Kochsalz, Magnesiumsulfat, Zinksulfat und Mischungen daraus.The latter can be selected, for example, from the group of salts with following anions: chlorides, also inorganic oxo element anions, from in particular sulfates, carbonates, phosphates, borates and aluminates. Also On organic anions based electrolytes are advantageous, for. B. Lactates, Ace tate, benzoates, propionates, tartrates, citrates, amino acids, ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid and its salts and others more. As cations of salts preferably ammonium, alkylammonium, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, magne sium-, iron or zinc ions used. There is no need to mention that in cosmetics only physiologically harmless electrolytes are used should. Particularly preferred are potassium chloride, common salt, magnesium sulfate, Zinc sulfate and mixtures thereof.
Mutatis mutandis gelten entsprechende Anforderungen an die Formulierung medi zinischer Zubereitungen.Mutatis mutandis, corresponding requirements apply to the formulation medi Zinc preparations.
Die erfindungsgemäßen W/O-Emulsionen können als Grundlage für kosmetische oder dermatologische Formulierungen dienen. Diese können wie üblich zusammengesetzt sein und beispielsweise zur Behandlung und der Pflege der Haut und/oder der Haare, als Lippenpflegeprodukt, als Deoprodukt und als Schmink- bzw. Abschminkprodukt in der dekorativen Kosmetik oder als Licht schutzpräparat dienen. Zur Anwendung werden die erfindungsgemäßen kosme tischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen in der für Kosmetika oder Dermatika üblichen Weise auf die Haut und/oder die Haare in ausreichender Menge aufgebracht.The W / O emulsions according to the invention can be used as a basis for cosmetic or dermatological formulations. These can be as usual be composed and, for example, for the treatment and care of the Skin and / or hair, as a lip care product, as a Deoprodukt and as Make-up or make-up removal product in decorative cosmetics or as light serve a protective preparation. For use, the kosme invention tables and dermatological preparations in the for cosmetics or dermatological usual way to the skin and / or hair in sufficient quantity applied.
Entsprechend können kosmetische oder topische dermatologische Zusammenset zungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung, je nach ihrem Aufbau, beispielsweise verwendet werden als Hautschutzcreme, Reinigungsmilch, Sonnenschutzlotion, Nährcreme, Tages- oder Nachtcreme usw. Es ist gegebenenfalls möglich und vor teilhaft, die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen als Grundlage für pharma zeutische Formulierungen zu verwenden.Accordingly, cosmetic or topical dermatological composition tongues according to the present invention, depending on their structure, for example can be used as a skin protection cream, cleansing milk, sunscreen lotion, Nourishing cream, day or night cream, etc. It may be possible and before Partly, the compositions of the invention as a basis for pharma to use ceutical formulations.
Die dünnflüssigen kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Mittel gemäß der Erfin dung können beispielsweise als aus Aerosolbehältern, Quetschflaschen oder durch eine Pumpvorrichtung versprühbare Präparate vorliegen oder in Form einer mittels Roll-on-Vorrichtungen auftragbaren flüssigen Zusammensetzung, jedoch auch in Form einer aus normalen Flaschen und Behältern auftragbaren Emulsion.The low-viscosity cosmetic or dermatological agents according to the inventions For example, as from aerosol containers, squeeze bottles or by a spray device sprayable preparations or in the form of a Roll-on devices can be applied liquid composition, but also in Form of emulsion which can be applied from normal bottles and containers.
Als Treibmittel für aus Aerosolbehältern versprühbare kosmetische oder dermatolo gische Zubereitungen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die üblichen be kannten leichtflüchtigen, verflüssigten Treibmittel, beispielsweise Kohlenwasserstoffe (Propan, Butan, Isobutan) geeignet, die allein oder in Mischung miteinander eingesetzt werden können. Auch Druckluft ist vorteilhaft zu verwenden.As a propellant for sprayable from aerosol containers cosmetic or dermatolo gische preparations in the context of the present invention are the usual be knew volatile, liquefied propellants, for example Hydrocarbons (propane, butane, isobutane), alone or in Mixture can be used together. Also compressed air is beneficial too use.
Natürlich weiß der Fachmann, daß es an sich nichttoxische Treibgase gibt, die grundsätzlich für die Verwirklichung der vorliegenden Erfindung in Form von Aero solpräparaten geeignet wären, auf die aber dennoch wegen bedenklicher Wirkung auf die Umwelt oder sonstiger Begleitumstände verzichtet werden sollte, insbeson dere Fluorkohlenwasserstoffe und Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffe (FCKW).Of course, the person skilled in the art knows that there are nontoxic propellants per se which basically for the realization of the present invention in the form of Aero solpräparaten would be suitable, but nevertheless because of questionable effect the environment or other accompanying circumstances should be waived, esp hydrofluorocarbons and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Günstig sind auch solche kosmetischen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen, die in der Form eines Sonnenschutzmittels vorliegen. Vorzugsweise enthalten diese neben den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffkombinationen zusätzlich mindestens eine UV-A-Filtersubstanz und/oder mindestens eine UV-B-Filtersubstanz und/oder mindestens ein anorganisches Pigment.Also favorable are those cosmetic and dermatological preparations which in the form of a sunscreen. Preferably, these contain in addition to the active compound combinations according to the invention additionally at least a UV-A filter substance and / or at least one UV-B filter substance and / or at least one inorganic pigment.
Es ist aber auch vorteilhaft im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindungen, solche kosmeti schen und dermatologischen Zubereitungen zu erstellen, deren hauptsächlicher Zweck nicht der Schutz vor Sonnenlicht ist, die aber dennoch einen Gehalt an UV- Schutzsubstanzen enthalten. So werden z. B. in Tagescremes gewöhnlich UV-A- bzw. UV-B-Filtersubstanzen eingearbeitet.But it is also advantageous in the sense of the present inventions, such kosmeti and dermatological preparations, the main ones of which are The purpose is not to protect against sunlight, but Contains protective substances. So z. B. in day creams usually UV-A or UV-B filter substances incorporated.
Auch stellen UV-Schutzsubstanzen, ebenso wie Antioxidantien und, gewünschten falls, Konservierungsstoffe, einen wirksamen Schutz der Zubereitungen selbst gegen Verderb dar.Also provide UV protectants, as well as antioxidants and, desired if, preservatives, effective protection of the preparations themselves against spoiling dar.
Vorteilhaft können erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen außerdem Substanzen ent halten, die UV-Strahlung im UVB-Bereich absorbieren, wobei die Gesamtmenge der Filtersubstanzen z. B. 0,1 Gew.-% bis 30 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1,0 bis 6,0 Gew.-% beträgt, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen, um kosmetische Zubereitungen zur Verfügung zu stellen, die das Haar bzw. die Haut vor dem gesamten Bereich der ultravioletten Strahlung schützen. Sie können auch als Sonnenschutzmittel fürs Haar oder die Haut dienen. Advantageously, preparations according to the invention can also ent substances which absorb UV radiation in the UVB range, the total amount the filter substances z. 0.1 wt.% To 30 wt.%, Preferably 0.5 to 10 Wt .-%, in particular 1.0 to 6.0 wt .-%, based on the Total weight of the preparations available to cosmetic preparations to put the hair or the skin in front of the entire area of the ultraviolet Protect radiation. They can also be used as sunscreen for the hair or the Serve skin.
Enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Emulsionen UVB-Filtersubstanzen, können
diese öllöslich oder wasserlöslich sein. Erfindungsgemäß vorteilhafte öllösliche
UVB-Filter sind z. B.:
If the emulsions according to the invention contain UVB filter substances, they may be oil-soluble or water-soluble. According to the invention advantageous oil-soluble UVB filters are z. B .:
- - 3-Benzylidencampher-Derivate, vorzugsweise 3-(4-Methylben zyliden)campher, 3-Benzylidencampher;- 3-Benzylidencampher derivatives, preferably 3- (4-methylben cylids) camphor, 3-benzylidene camphor;
- - 4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate, vorzugsweise 4-(Dimethylamino)-benzoesäu re(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoesäureamylester;4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid amyl ester;
- - Ester der Zimtsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, 4- Methoxyzimtsäureisopentylester;Esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4- methoxycinnamate;
- - Ester der Salicylsäure, vorzugsweise Salicylsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, Salicyl säure(4-isopropylbenzyl)ester, Salicylsäurehomomenthylester,- Salicylic acid esters, preferably 2-ethylhexyl salicylate, salicylic acid (4-isopropylbenzyl) ester, salicylic acid homomenthyl ester,
- - Derivate des Benzophenons, vorzugsweise 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophe non, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenon, 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenon;- Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophe non, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenone;
- - Ester der Benzalmalonsäure, vorzugsweise 4-Methoxybenzalmalonsäuredi(2- ethylhexyl)ester,Esters of benzalmalonic acid, preferably 4-methoxybenzalmalonic acid (2 ethylhexyl) ester,
- - Derivate des 1,3,5-Triazins, vorzugsweise 2,4,6-Trianilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'- hexyloxy) -1,3,5-triazin.Derivatives of 1,3,5-triazine, preferably 2,4,6-trianilino- (p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'- hexyloxy) -1,3,5-triazine.
Die Liste der genannten UVB-Filter, die in Kombination mit den erfindungsgemä ßen Wirkstoffkombinationen verwendet werden können, soll selbstverständlich nicht limitierend sein.The list of said UVB filters, which in combination with the inventive It should be understood that active ingredient combinations can be used not limiting.
Es kann auch von Vorteil sein, erfindungsgemäße Lipodispersionen mit UVA-Fil tern zu formulieren, die bisher üblicherweise in kosmetischen Zubereitungen ent halten sind. Bei diesen Substanzen handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Derivate des Dibenzoylmethans, insbesondere um 1-(4'-tert.Butylphenyl)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)- propan-1,3-dion und um 1-Phenyl-3-(4'-isopropylphenyl)propan-1,3-dion.It may also be advantageous to lipodispersions according to the invention with UVA-Fil formulated to date, which is usually ent in cosmetic preparations ent are holding. These substances are preferably derivatives of Dibenzoylmethane, especially 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) - propane-1,3-dione and 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione.
Erfindungsgemäße kosmetische und dermatologische Zubereitungen können auch anorganische Pigmente enthalten, die üblicherweise in der Kosmetik zum Schutze der Haut vor UV-Strahlen verwendet werden. Dabei handelt es sich um Oxide des Titans, Zinks, Eisens, Zirkoniums, Siliciums, Mangans, Aluminiums, Cers und Mischungen davon, sowie Abwandlungen, bei denen die Oxide die aktiven Agentien sind. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich um Pigmente auf der Basis von Titandioxid.Cosmetic and dermatological preparations according to the invention can also contain inorganic pigments that are commonly used in cosmetics for protection the skin can be used against UV rays. These are oxides of Titanium, zinc, iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum, cerium and Mixtures thereof, as well as modifications in which the oxides are the active ones Agents are. Particularly preferred are pigments on the basis of titanium dioxide.
Als weitere Bestandteile können verwendet werden:
As further constituents can be used:
- - Fette, Wachse und andere natürliche und synthetische Fettkörper, vorzugs weise Ester von Fettsäuren mit Alkoholen niedriger C-Zahl, z. B. mit Isopro panol, Propylenglykol oder Glycerin, oder Ester von Fettalkoholen mit Alkansäuren niedriger C-Zahl oder mit Fettsäuren;- Fats, waxes and other natural and synthetic fats, preferably example, esters of fatty acids with alcohols of low C number, z. With Isopro panol, propylene glycol or glycerol, or esters of fatty alcohols with Alkanoic acids of low C number or with fatty acids;
- - Alkohole, Diole oder Polyole niedriger C-Zahl, sowie deren Ether, vorzugs weise Ethanol, Isopropanol, Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Ethy lenglykolmonoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Propylenglykolmonomethyl, -monoethyl- oder -monobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonomethyl- oder -monoethylether und analoge Produkte.- Alcohols, diols or polyols low C number, and their ethers, preferably Example, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether and analog products.
Erfindungsgemäße Zubereitungen können auch Wirkstoffe (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) enthalten, welche gewählt werden aus der Gruppe: Acetyl salicylsäure, Atropin, Azulen, Hydrocortison und dessen Derivaten, z. B. Hydrocor tison-17-valerat, Vitamine, z. B. Ascorbinsäure und deren Derivate, Vitamine der B- und D-Reihe, sehr günstig das Vitamin B1, das Vitamin B12 das Vitamin D1, aber auch Bisabolol, ungesättigte Fettsäuren, namentlich die essentiellen Fettsäuren (oft auch Vitamin F genannt), insbesondere die γ-Linolensäure, Ölsäure, Eicosa pentaensäure, Docosahexaensäure und deren Derivate, Chloramphenicol, Coffein, Prostaglandine, Thymol, Campher, Extrakte oder andere Produkte pflanzlicher und tierischer Herkunft, z. B. Nachtkerzenöl, Borretschöl oder Johannisbeerkernöl, Fischöle, Lebertran aber auch Ceramide und ceramidähnliche Verbindungen und so weiter. Vorteilhaft ist es auch, die Wirkstoffe aus der Gruppe der rückfettenden Substanzen zu wählen, beispielsweise Purcellinöl, Eucerit® und Neocerit®.Compositions according to the invention may also contain active substances (one or more compounds) which are selected from the group: acetyl salicylic acid, atropine, azulene, hydrocortisone and its derivatives, eg. B. Hydrocor tison-17-valerate, vitamins, eg. As ascorbic acid and its derivatives, vitamins of the B and D series, very low the vitamin B 1 , the vitamin B 12 the vitamin D 1 , but also bisabolol, unsaturated fatty acids, especially the essential fatty acids (often called vitamin F) , in particular γ-linolenic acid, oleic acid, eicosa pentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and its derivatives, chloramphenicol, caffeine, prostaglandins, thymol, camphor, extracts or other products of plant and animal origin, eg. B. evening primrose oil, borage oil or currant seed oil, fish oils, cod liver oil but also ceramides and ceramide-like compounds and so on. It is also advantageous to choose the active ingredients from the group of lipid-replaceable substances, for example Purcellinöl, Eucerit® and Neocerit®.
Die Menge solcher Wirkstoffe (eine oder mehrere Verbindungen) in den Zuberei tungen gemäß der Erfindung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 30 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,05-20 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1-10 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitung.The amount of such active ingredients (one or more compounds) in the preparation is preferably 0.001 to 30 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05-20 wt .-%, in particular 1-10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the preparation.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele sollen die vorliegende Erfindung verdeutlichen, ohne sie einzuschränken. Die Zahlenwerte in den Beispielen bedeuten Gewichts prozente, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der jeweiligen Zubereitungen. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, without to restrict them. The numerical values in the examples mean weight percent, based on the total weight of the respective preparations.
Claims (6)
- a) eines Gehaltes an Wasser und gegebenfalls wasserlöslichen Substanzen von insgesamt mindestens 80 Gew.-%, und eines Gehaltes an Lipiden, Emulgatoren und lipophilen Bestandteilen von weniger als 20%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zubereitungen,
- b) enthaltend wenigstens eine grenzflächenaktive Substanz, gewählt aus der Grup
pe der Substanzen der der allgemeinen Formel (I)
wobei A und A' gleiche oder verschiedene organische Reste, gewählt aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten, gesättigten und ungesättigten Al kyl- und Acylreste und Hydroxyacylreste mit 10-30 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie ferner aus der Gruppe der über Esterfunktionen miteinander verbundenen Hy droxyacylgruppen, nach dem Schema
wobei R' gewählt wird aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Al kylgruppen mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen und R" gewählt wird aus der Gruppe der verzweigten und unverzweigten Alkylengruppen mit 1 bis 20 Kohlenstoff atomen und b Zahlen von 0 bis 200 annehmen kann, - c) a eine Zahl von 1 bis 100, vorzugsweise 2 bis 60, insbesondere 5 bis 40 dar stellt,
- d) X eine Einfachbindung oder die Gruppe
darstellt, - e) R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander aus der Gruppe H, Methyl gewählt werden,
- f) R2 gewählt wird aus der Gruppe H, sowie der verzweigten und unverzweigten, gesättigten und ungesättigten Alkyl- und Acylreste mit 1-20 Kohlenstoffato men,
- g) ferner enthaltend mindestens ein kationisches Polymer.
- a) a content of water and optionally water-soluble substances of at least 80% by weight, and a content of lipids, emulsifiers and lipophilic constituents of less than 20%, in each case based on the total weight of the preparations,
- b) containing at least one surface-active substance selected from the group of substances of the general formula (I)
where A and A 'are the same or different organic radicals selected from the group of branched and unbranched, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and acyl Al and acyl and hydroxyacyl radicals having 10-30 carbon atoms and also from the group of ester functionalities interconnected Hy droxyacylgruppen, after scheme
where R 'is selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R "is selected from the group of branched and unbranched alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and b can assume numbers from 0 to 200, - c) a represents a number from 1 to 100, preferably from 2 to 60, in particular from 5 to 40,
- d) X is a single bond or the group
represents, - e) R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group H, methyl,
- f) R 2 is selected from the group H, as well as the branched and unbranched, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and acyl radicals having 1-20 Kohlenstoffato men,
- g) further containing at least one cationic polymer.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19855153A DE19855153A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1998-11-30 | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymers |
EP99120946A EP1002569A3 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-02 | Compositions from the water in oil emulsion type containing cationic polymers |
US09/436,171 US7138128B2 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-09 | Preparations of the W/O emulsion type with an increased water content, and comprising cationic polymers |
JP11322397A JP2000154114A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1999-11-12 | W/o emulsion-type preparation containing increased water and cationic polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853281 | 1998-11-19 | ||
DE19855153A DE19855153A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1998-11-30 | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19855153A1 true DE19855153A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=7888278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19855153A Withdrawn DE19855153A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 1998-11-30 | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19855153A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10049066A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing polyether polyester and at least one substance selected from the group of nonionic polymers |
DE10107628A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological preparations in the form of W / O emulsions containing silicone oils and talc |
DE10148313A1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-10 | Beiersdorf Ag | Solid water/oil emulsion, used as moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-acne, cleansing, sun protection, after-sun, lip salve or decorative cosmetic stick contains oil, wax, moisturizer in aqueous phase and emulsifier |
DE10148302A1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-17 | Beiersdorf Ag | Solid water/oil emulsion, used as moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-acne, cleansing, sun protection, after-sun, lip salve or decorative cosmetic stick contains oil, wax, moisturizer in aqueous phase and emulsifier |
DE10207269A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Water-in-oil emulsion for facial cleansing |
DE10207270A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Water-in-oil emulsion with surfactants and high water content |
DE102004003000A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-08-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological sunscreen formulations |
US7413730B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2008-08-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological light protection formulations |
US7875653B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2011-01-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Emulsion comprising 1,2-alkanediols and polar oil components |
EP1379215B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2015-09-16 | L'Oréal | Cosmetic compositions containing a starch phosphate and a cationic polymer and uses thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643238A1 (en) * | 1996-10-19 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiperspirant and deodorant sticks with high water content |
DE19643237A1 (en) * | 1996-10-19 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological pens with high water content |
EP0858800A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-19 | L'oreal | Water in oil emulsions based on two specific emulsifiers and cosmetic uses thereof |
DE19715842A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic or dermatological light-protective composition |
EP0904773A2 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-03-31 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Low-viscosity water in oil cosmetic or dermatological composition |
-
1998
- 1998-11-30 DE DE19855153A patent/DE19855153A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19643238A1 (en) * | 1996-10-19 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Antiperspirant and deodorant sticks with high water content |
DE19643237A1 (en) * | 1996-10-19 | 1998-04-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological pens with high water content |
EP0858800A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-19 | L'oreal | Water in oil emulsions based on two specific emulsifiers and cosmetic uses thereof |
DE19715842A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic or dermatological light-protective composition |
EP0904773A2 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-03-31 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Low-viscosity water in oil cosmetic or dermatological composition |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10049066A1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-18 | Beiersdorf Ag | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing polyether polyester and at least one substance selected from the group of nonionic polymers |
DE10107628A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological preparations in the form of W / O emulsions containing silicone oils and talc |
EP1379215B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2015-09-16 | L'Oréal | Cosmetic compositions containing a starch phosphate and a cationic polymer and uses thereof |
DE10148313A1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-10 | Beiersdorf Ag | Solid water/oil emulsion, used as moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-acne, cleansing, sun protection, after-sun, lip salve or decorative cosmetic stick contains oil, wax, moisturizer in aqueous phase and emulsifier |
DE10148302A1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-04-17 | Beiersdorf Ag | Solid water/oil emulsion, used as moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-acne, cleansing, sun protection, after-sun, lip salve or decorative cosmetic stick contains oil, wax, moisturizer in aqueous phase and emulsifier |
DE10207269A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Water-in-oil emulsion for facial cleansing |
DE10207270A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-11 | Beiersdorf Ag | Water-in-oil emulsion with surfactants and high water content |
DE102004003000A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-08-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological sunscreen formulations |
US7413730B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2008-08-19 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological light protection formulations |
US7875653B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2011-01-25 | Beiersdorf Ag | Emulsion comprising 1,2-alkanediols and polar oil components |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1000612B1 (en) | Preparations of W/O type emulsions with high water content and further containing one or more alkylmethicone copolyols and/or alkyl-dimethicone copolyols as well as cationic polymers | |
DE19924276A1 (en) | Emulsion compositions W / O with increased water content, further containing one or more Alkylmethiconcopolyole and / or Alky-Dimethiconcopolyole and optionally cationic polymers | |
DE19924277A1 (en) | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing medium polar lipids and silicone emulsifiers and optionally cationic polymers | |
EP1049452A2 (en) | Reduced lipid flowable cosmetic or dermatological preparations | |
US7138128B2 (en) | Preparations of the W/O emulsion type with an increased water content, and comprising cationic polymers | |
DE19826750A1 (en) | Compositions of emulsion type W / O with increased water content, further comprising one or more alkylmethicone copolyols and / or alkyl dimethicone copolyols | |
EP1094889B1 (en) | Flowable preparations of the water-in-oil emulsion type having an increased water content | |
EP1094888B1 (en) | Flowable preparations of the water-in-oil emulsion type having an increased water content | |
DE10048125A1 (en) | High water emulsion type W / O preparations, with medium polar and / or nonpolar lipids and one or more A-O-B-O-A surfactant polyethers | |
EP1361856B1 (en) | Gel emulsions in the form of o/w emulsions having a hydrocolloid content | |
DE19855153A1 (en) | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing cationic polymers | |
DE10049066A1 (en) | Preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content containing polyether polyester and at least one substance selected from the group of nonionic polymers | |
EP1086687A2 (en) | Compositions of the type water-in-oil emulsion containing one or more silicone oil and one ore more cationic polymer | |
DE10048366A1 (en) | Emulsion compositions W / O with increased water content, with medium-polar and / or nonpolar lipids and one or more surfactant polyethers of the type A-O-B-O-A and with at least one substance selected from the group of cationic polymers | |
DE19854497B4 (en) | Flowable preparations of emulsion type W / O with increased water content | |
DE10049041A1 (en) | High internal phase water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions useful as bases for cosmetic or dermatological agents contain alkylmethicone- and/or alkyldimethicone-copolyol surfactants and also nonionic polymers | |
EP1189687B1 (en) | Flowable w/o type emulsions with a high water content containing medium polar lipids | |
EP1189688B1 (en) | W/o type emulsions with a high water content containing medium polar lipids | |
DE10048429A1 (en) | Emulsion compositions W / O with increased water content, with medium polar and / or nonpolar lipids and one or more surfactant polyethers of type A-O-B-O-A and a substance selected from the group of nonionic polymers | |
EP1195153A2 (en) | Emulsion composition of the w/o type with an increased water content and containing a polyether-polyester | |
CH697664B1 (en) | Cosmetic and dermatological product comprising a thixotropiearme oil-in-water emulsion and a transparent container. | |
DE10048427A1 (en) | Water-in-oil emulsions with a high water content, useful for cosmetic and medicinal applications, include a alkylene oxide copolymer nonionic surfactant and an anionic and/or amphoteric polymer | |
DE10049042A1 (en) | Water-in-oil emulsions with a high water content, useful for cosmetic and medicinal applications, include an alkylmethicone or alkyldimethicone copolyol surfactant and an anionic and/or amphoteric polymer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |