DE198419C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE198419C DE198419C DENDAT198419D DE198419DA DE198419C DE 198419 C DE198419 C DE 198419C DE NDAT198419 D DENDAT198419 D DE NDAT198419D DE 198419D A DE198419D A DE 198419DA DE 198419 C DE198419 C DE 198419C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- explosion
- ship
- filling
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
- B63H11/12—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being steam or other gas
- B63H11/14—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being steam or other gas the gas being produced by combustion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Schiffe durch die Reaktion bewegter Wassersäulen zu treiben, indem der Wasserstrom durch die Explosion oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffgemischen erzeugt wird, ist bekannt. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die besondere Ausbildung einer zur Ausübung dieses Verfahrens dienenden Antriebsvorrichtung, durch die es ermöglicht wird, die von der Schiffsgeschwindigkeit herrührende relative Wassergeschwindigkeit für die Kompression des Verbrennungsgemisches auszunutzen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß das Einströmrohr des Füllungswassers mit seiner Öffnung in die Fahrtrichtung gerichtet ist.Ships propel by the reaction of moving columns of water by the flow of water generated by the explosion or combustion of fuel mixtures is known. The present invention relates to the special design of a drive device used to carry out this method, which makes it possible to determine the relative Use water velocity for the compression of the combustion mixture. This is achieved in that the inlet pipe of the filling water is directed with its opening in the direction of travel.
Fig. ι der beiliegenden Zeichnung zeigt die allgemeine Anordnung, Fig. 2 die Einzelheiten einer beispielsweisen Ausführung.Fig. Ι of the accompanying drawings shows the general arrangement, Fig. 2 the details an exemplary implementation.
Mit der oder den Explosionskammern b stehen zwei Kanäle α und c in unmittelbarer Verbindung. Diese Kanäle α und c sind nach dem Bug und dem Heck des Schiffes gerichtet, um für die Füllung die von der Schiffsgeschwindigkeit herrührende relative Wasserströmung ausnutzen zu können.Two channels α and c are in direct connection with the explosion chamber or chambers b. These channels α and c are directed towards the bow and stern of the ship in order to be able to use the relative water flow resulting from the ship's speed for filling.
Bei der Vorwärtsfahrt wird durch jede Explosion Wasser aus b nach α ausgestoßen, während nach jeder Explosion b Wasser aus c aufnimmt. Um eine Gleichförmigkeit der Strömung in α und c zu erzeugen, sind mehrere Explosionskammern b aufgestellt. Um den Arbeitsvorgang zu ermöglichen, sind Absperrorgane k und k1, welche für die Umsteuerung des Schiffes drehbar angeordnet und deren Klappen i, il gesteuert werden können, vorgesehen.When driving forward, water is expelled from b to α by each explosion, while b absorbs water from c after each explosion. In order to produce a uniformity of the flow in α and c , several explosion chambers b are set up. In order to enable the working process, shut-off devices k and k 1 , which are rotatably arranged for reversing the ship and whose flaps i, i l can be controlled, are provided.
/ bedeutet das Luft- oder Gemischzufuhrrohr nach der Verbrennungskammer, m die eventuelle Brennstoffzufuhr und endlich ο den Auspuff. Der Arbeitsvorgang der Vorrichtung ist folgender: Bei der Vorwärtsfahrt strömt das Wasser von c durch i1 nach b, wobei die von der vorangegangenen Explosion herrührenden Abgase teils durch das frische Wasser kondensiert, teils durch einen von / kommenden Luftstrom schwacher Pressung durch 0 verdrängt werden. Vor Ende der Wasserfüllung wird of abgesperrt und die in b befindliche Luft durch die lebendige Kraft des noch weiter durch i1 eintretenden Wassers in b komprimiert. Im Augenblick des höchsten Wasserstandes in b schließen sich die Klappen i1 oder werden geschlossen. Durch / oder auch durch m wird nun das frische Verbrennungsgemisch eingeführt und dann mittels Zündung zur Explosion gebracht. Das Wasser strömt nun durch i nach a. Am Ende der Expansion in b werden die Klappen i geschlossen, und das Spiel beginnt von neuem./ means the air or mixture supply pipe after the combustion chamber, m the possible fuel supply and finally ο the exhaust. The operation of the device is as follows: When driving forward, the water flows from c through i 1 to b, whereby the exhaust gases from the previous explosion are partly condensed by the fresh water and partly displaced by an incoming air stream of weak pressure by 0. Before the end of the water filling of is shut off and the air contained in b compressed by the kinetic energy of the further entering through i 1 in water b. At the moment of the highest water level in b , the flaps i 1 close or are closed. The fresh combustion mixture is then introduced through / or also through m and is then made to explode by means of ignition. The water now flows through i to a. At the end of the expansion in b , the flaps i are closed and the game begins again.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE198419C true DE198419C (en) |
Family
ID=461217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT198419D Active DE198419C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE198419C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3421073A1 (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-12 | Spolanski, Vadim, Netanya | Apparatus for driving bodies in liquids or for moving liquids |
DE102016109736A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Michael Wagner | Dynamic pressure jet propulsion for a watercraft and watercraft with dynamic pressure jet propulsion |
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0
- DE DENDAT198419D patent/DE198419C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3421073A1 (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-12 | Spolanski, Vadim, Netanya | Apparatus for driving bodies in liquids or for moving liquids |
DE102016109736A1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-01 | Michael Wagner | Dynamic pressure jet propulsion for a watercraft and watercraft with dynamic pressure jet propulsion |
DE102016109736B4 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-08-17 | Michael Wagner | Dynamic pressure jet engine for a watercraft and watercraft with dynamic pressure jet engine |
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