DE19828190A1 - Terminal arrangement - Google Patents
Terminal arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- DE19828190A1 DE19828190A1 DE19828190A DE19828190A DE19828190A1 DE 19828190 A1 DE19828190 A1 DE 19828190A1 DE 19828190 A DE19828190 A DE 19828190A DE 19828190 A DE19828190 A DE 19828190A DE 19828190 A1 DE19828190 A1 DE 19828190A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- contact surfaces
- bonding
- aluminum
- wires
- lead frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
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- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
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- H01L23/4952—Additional leads the additional leads being a bump or a wire
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung liegt auf dem Gebiet der Massenfertigung von Halbleiterbauelementen, bei denen üblicherweise ein Funktion selement oder elektronisches Bauteil (beispielsweise ein in tegrierter Schaltkreis (IC)) zur externen Kontaktierung mit einem Leiterrahmen verbunden wird. Als Bezeichnung für solche Leiterrahmen hat sich in der Fachterminologie der Begriff "Leadframe" durchgesetzt. Ein Leadframe kann eine Auflage- oder Montagefläche haben, auf der das Bauteil mittels bekann ter Montage- und Klebetechniken (sog. "Diebonden") befestigt wird. Der Leadframe bildet mit äußeren Leitungsenden ("outer leads") Anschlußkontakte zur späteren externen Kontaktierung das Bauteils. Innere korrespondierende Leiterenden ("inner leads") weisen Kontaktstellen (sog. "contact pads") auf, mit denen elektrische Anschlußkontakte des Bauteils über Verbin dungsdrähte ("Bonddrähte") kontaktiert sind. Dazu werden üb licherweise Drahtbondverfahren angewendet.The invention is in the field of mass production of Semiconductor devices, which usually have a function selement or electronic component (for example an in integrated circuit (IC)) for external contact with a lead frame is connected. As a term for such Lead frame has become the term in technical terminology "Leadframe" enforced. A leadframe can be a circulation or Have a mounting surface on which the component can be ter mounting and adhesive techniques (so-called "Diebonden") attached becomes. The leadframe forms with outer line ends ("outer leads ") Connection contacts for later external contacting the component. Inner corresponding conductor ends ("inner leads ") have contact points (so-called" contact pads ") with which electrical connection contacts of the component via connec extension wires ("bond wires") are contacted. To do this, wire bonding process applied.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anschlußanordnung mit einem me tallischen Leiterrahmen mit mehreren Kontaktflächen, mit de nen Gold-Anschlußdrähte durch Bonden verbunden sind, die zu Signal- und/oder Steuer-Anschlußkontakten eines elektroni schen Bauteils führen.The invention relates to a connection arrangement with a me metallic lead frame with multiple contact surfaces, with de NEN gold leads are bonded by bonding to Signal and / or control connection contacts of an electronic lead component.
Eine derartige, aus der EP-0 513 521 A2 bekannte Anschluß anordnung umfaßt einen Leiterrahmen aus einer Kupferlegierung oder aus einem mit einer Kupferlegierung beschichtetem Me tall. Ein von dem Leiterrahmen getragenes Bauteil ist mit diesem verbunden, indem Golddrähte (Bonddrähte) von Anschluß kontakten des Bauteils zu Kontaktflächen auf den "inner leads" des Leiterrahmens führen. Such a connection, known from EP-0 513 521 A2 Arrangement comprises a lead frame made of a copper alloy or from a Me coated with a copper alloy tall. A component carried by the lead frame is included this connected by connecting gold wires (bond wires) from connector contacts of the component to contact surfaces on the "inner leads "of the lead frame.
Diese Verbindungen können insbesondere bei Leistungs-Halb leiterbauteilen, bei denen erhebliche elektrische Leistungen über die Bonddrähte zu übertragen sind, zur Problemen führen. Bei der Verwendung von Gold-Bonddrähten sind als Leistungszu leitungen vergleichsweise dicke und ggf. mehrere parallele Gold-Bonddrähte vorzusehen. Dabei muß aus prozeßtechnischen Gründen der gleiche Bonddraht - d. h. auch der gleiche Gold- Draht-Durchmesser - auch für mit wesentlich geringeren Lei stungen beaufschlagte Steuer- oder Signalleitungen verwendet werden. Dies stellt einen teueren Kompromiß bei insgesamt nur unbefriedigender Leistungsfähigkeit der Verbindung dar.These connections can be used especially at power half conductor components with significant electrical power over which are to be transferred, lead to problems. When using gold bond wires are considered as performance Cables comparatively thick and possibly several parallel ones Provide gold bond wires. It must be from a process engineering point of view Establish the same bond wire - d. H. also the same gold Wire diameter - even for those with much lower lei used control or signal lines become. This represents an expensive compromise in total only unsatisfactory performance of the connection.
Eine Alternative könnte in der Verwendung von Aluminium- Bonddrähten auf mit Nickel oder Nickel-Phosphor (Ni/NiP) be schichteten Leiterrahmen bestehen. Dabei sind für mit hoher Leistung beaufschlagte Verbindungen relativ dicke Aluminium- Bonddrähte (von beispielsweise 125 bis 650 µm) vorzusehen, wo bei ggf. auch hier mehrere parallele Verbindungen erforder lich sind. Für die Verbindungen der Steuer- oder Signallei tungen müßten vergleichsweise dünne Aluminium-Bonddrähte (mit einem Durchmesser von weniger als 125 µm) verwendet werden. Dazu muß aber ein Aluminium-Dünndraht-Bondprozeß eingesetzt werden, der gegenüber bekannten Gold-Nailhead-Bondprozessen teuerer ist und größere Bondflächen erfordert. Ein weiteres Problem hinsichtlich der Variabilität beim Einsatz verschie dener Bondprozesse bei demselben Leiterrahmen besteht nämlich darin, daß Aluminium nur sehr eingeschränkt auf Silber beschichteten Trägerrahmen bondbar ist, während Gold sich nur sehr bedingt bzw. schwierig auf mit Nickel/Nickel-Phosphor bzw. mit reinem Kupfer beschichteten Leiterrahmen bonden läßt.An alternative could be in the use of aluminum Bond wires on with nickel or nickel phosphorus (Ni / NiP) layered lead frames exist. Are for high Power Connections Relatively Thick Aluminum To provide bond wires (for example 125 to 650 microns) where if several parallel connections may also be required here are. For the connections of the control or signal line comparatively thin aluminum bonding wires (with a diameter of less than 125 µm) can be used. However, an aluminum-thin wire bonding process must be used for this compared to known gold nailhead bonding processes is more expensive and requires larger bond areas. Another one Problem with variability when using various whose bonding processes exist with the same lead frame in that aluminum is very limited to silver coated carrier frame is bondable, while gold only very limited or difficult with nickel / nickel phosphorus or bond lead frames coated with pure copper leaves.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher in der Schaffung ei ner Anschlußanordnung, die für Hochleistungs-Bauteile eine kostenoptimierte Gestaltung erlaubt. The object of the invention is therefore to create egg ner connection arrangement, the one for high-performance components Cost-optimized design allowed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer Anschlußanord nung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß die Kon taktflächen mit einem Material beschichtet sind, das sowohl zum Bonden von Gold-Anschlußdrähten als auch zum Bonden von Aluminium-Anschlußdrähten geeignet ist, und daß zumindest ein zu einem Leistungs-Anschlußkontakt führender Anschlußdraht ein Aluminium-Anschlußdraht ist.This object is inventively in a connection arrangement solution of the type mentioned in that the Kon tact surfaces are coated with a material that both for bonding gold leads as well as for bonding Aluminum connecting wires is suitable, and that at least one Lead leading to a power connection contact is an aluminum lead wire.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung be steht darin, daß die Kontaktflächen-Beschichtung wahlweise sowohl ein Bonden von Aluminium-Drähten als auch ein Bonden von Gold-Drähten erlaubt. Der Leiterrahmen ist daher je nach spezifischen Leistungsanforderungen ggf. mit unterschiedli chen Bonddrähten kontaktierbar. Dies ermöglicht, Steuer- oder Signalleitungen weiterhin unter Verwendung von Gold-Bond drähten zu realisieren, deren Bonden vergleichsweise preis wert ist.A major advantage of the arrangement according to the invention be is that the contact surface coating is optional both aluminum wire bonding and bonding allowed by gold wires. The lead frame is therefore different specific performance requirements with different Chen bond wires contactable. This enables tax or Signal lines continue to use gold bond to realize wires whose bonding is comparatively expensive is worth.
Bevorzugt ist (als "preplated lead frame") zur Beschichtung Aluminium oder eine nickelhaltige Verbindung, beispielsweise Nickel-Gold (NiAu), Nickel-Palladium (NiPd), Nickel- Palladium-Gold (NiPdAu) oder Nickel-Silber-Palladium (NiPdAg) vorgesehen.Is preferred (as a "preplated lead frame") for coating Aluminum or a nickel-containing compound, for example Nickel-gold (NiAu), nickel-palladium (NiPd), nickel Palladium-Gold (NiPdAu) or Nickel-Silver-Palladium (NiPdAg) intended.
Aluminium kann grundsätzlich galvanisch auf den Leiterrahmen aufgebracht werden. Eine besonders kostengünstige und prozeß technisch bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht aller dings vor, daß das Aluminium auf die Kontaktflächen durch Walzplattieren aufgebracht ist.Aluminum can be galvanically applied to the lead frame be applied. A particularly inexpensive and process technically preferred embodiment of the invention sees everyone dings before that the aluminum on the contact surfaces Roll cladding is applied.
Eine weitere Vereinfachung des Fertigungsprozesses und eine erhebliche Einsparung von Beschichtungsmaterial läßt sich nach einer vorteilhaften Fortbildung der Erfindung dadurch erreichen, daß der Leiterrahmen nur partiell auf den Kontakt flächen beschichtet ist.Another simplification of the manufacturing process and one considerable savings in coating material can be made after an advantageous development of the invention achieve that the lead frame is only partially on the contact surface is coated.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand einer Zeichnung weiter erläutert; dabei zeigen vergrößert:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below a drawing further explained; show enlarged:
Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Anschlußanordnung, Fig. 1 shows a connector assembly according to the invention,
Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt der entlang der Linie I-I in Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 shows a cross section along the line II in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 3 eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Anschlußanordnung. Fig. 3 shows a further connection arrangement according to the invention.
Die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Anschlußanordnung um faßt einen Leiterrahmen 1 (auch als Zuleitungsrahmen oder "Leadframe" bezeichnet), der zunächst Bestandteil eines Lei terrahmenbandes 2 sein kann, das eine Vielzahl entsprechender Leiterrahmen enthält. Die Leiterrahmen sind in an sich be kannter Weise beispielsweise durch Stanzen eines Ausgangsban des aus einem metallischen Werkstoff gebildet. Im Ausfüh rungsbeispiel sind jeweils zwei Leiterrahmen spiegel symmetrisch zur Längsachse A erzeugt. Bevorzugt wird als Lei terrahmenwerkstoff Kupfer oder eine Kupferlegierung verwen det. Der Leiterrahmen weist Leitungen 3 auf, die äußere Enden 3a ("outer leads") und innere Enden 3b ("inner leads") haben. An den inneren Enden 3b sind Kontaktflächen 5 zur Kontaktie rung eines nur in Fig. 1 andeutungsweise dargestellten elek tronischen Bauteils 8 vorgesehen.The connection arrangement shown in FIGS . 1 and 2 comprises a lead frame 1 (also referred to as a lead frame or "lead frame"), which may initially be part of a Lei frame frame 2 which contains a plurality of corresponding lead frames. The lead frames are formed in a manner known per se, for example by stamping an output strip from a metallic material. In the example, two lead frames are each produced symmetrically to the longitudinal axis A. Copper or a copper alloy is preferably used as the lead frame material. The lead frame has lines 3 , the outer ends 3 a ("outer leads") and inner ends 3 b ("inner leads"). At the inner ends 3 b, contact surfaces 5 are provided for contacting an electronic component 8, which is only hinted at in FIG. 1.
Die Kontaktflächen 5 sind mit Aluminium 10 beschichtet, wobei die Beschichtung nur zur Verdeutlichung in Fig. 1 (beim rechten Leiterrahmen) kreuzschraffiert dargestellt ist. Mit der Aluminiumschicht ist durch Bonden ein Verbindungsdraht (Bonddraht) 12, 12' verbunden, der zu einem Anschlußkontakt 14, 14' des Bauteils 8 führt. Der Draht 12, 12' ist mit dem jeweiligen Anschlußkontakt ebenfalls durch Bonden verbunden. The contact surfaces 5 are coated with aluminum 10 , the coating being shown cross-hatched only for clarification in FIG. 1 (for the right lead frame). A connecting wire (bonding wire) 12 , 12 'is connected to the aluminum layer by bonding, which leads to a connection contact 14 , 14 ' of the component 8 . The wire 12 , 12 'is also connected to the respective connection contact by bonding.
Wie Fig. 1 verdeutlicht, ist der Leiterrahmen 1 nur partiell auf den Kontaktflächen 5 mit Aluminium 10 beschichtet. Das Aluminium ist bevorzugt durch Walzplattieren aufgebracht, wo bei vorteilhafterweise gleichzeitig mehrere Kontaktflächen 5 und 15 (vgl. linker Teil der Fig. 1) beschichtet werden.As illustrated in FIG. 1, the lead frame 1 is only partially coated with aluminum 10 on the contact surfaces 5 . The aluminum is preferably applied by roll cladding, where several contact surfaces 5 and 15 (cf. left part of FIG. 1) are advantageously coated at the same time.
Die in Fig. 3 dargestellte Anschlußanordnung umfaßt einen Kupfer-Leiterrahmen ("Leadframe") 100, von dem in Fig. 3 nur sein Innenbereich mit inneren Enden 101b von Zuleitungen 101 dargestellt ist. Auf dem Leiterrahmen 100 sind z. B. zwei elektronische Leistungs-Bauelemente 102, 103 montiert. Die Bauelemente 102, 103 können z. B. mittels Weichlot ("soft sol dering") oder Epoxydharz auf Inseln 105, 106 des Leiterrah mens 100 fixiert sein. An den inneren Enden 101b sind Kon taktflächen 108 zur Kontaktierung der elektronischen Bauele mente 102, 103 vorgesehen.The connection arrangement shown in FIG. 3 comprises a copper lead frame ("lead frame") 100 , of which only its inner region with inner ends 101 b of supply lines 101 is shown in FIG. 3. On the lead frame 100 z. B. two electronic power components 102 , 103 mounted. The components 102 , 103 can, for. B. with soft solder ("soft sol dering") or epoxy resin on islands 105 , 106 of the Leiterrah mens 100 be fixed. At the inner ends 101 b Kon contact surfaces 108 for contacting the electronic components 102 , 103 are provided.
Die Kontaktflächen 108 sind mit einer nickelhaltigen Be schichtung 110 z. B. aus Nickel-Palladium (NiPd), Nickel- Palladium-Gold (NiPdAu) oder Nickel-Palladium-Silber (NiPdAg) versehen. Die Beschichtung ist zur Hervorhebung in Fig. 3 schraffiert dargestellt. Die Beschichtung kann bereits vor der endgültigen Strukturierung und Formung (z. B. durch einen Stanzvorgang) des Leiterrahmens 100 an den Stellen des Lei terrahmens 100 aufgebracht werden, an denen später die inne ren Enden 101b entstehen (sog. "preplated leadframe"). Mit der Beschichtung 110 ist jeweils durch Bonden ein Verbin dungsdraht 112 verbunden, der zu einem Anschlußkontakt 114 des Bauelements 102 führt. Der Draht 112 ist mit dem An schlußkontakt 114 ebenfalls durch Bonden verbunden. Der An schlußkontakt 114 ist einem Steuer- oder Signaleingang des Bauelements 102 zugeordnet, der mit einer nur geringen Si gnalleistung beaufschlagt wird. Demgemäß kann für den Bond draht 112 ein Golddraht (Au-Bonddraht) eingesetzt werde, der kostengünstig bondbar ist und nur einen vergleichsweise ge ringen Durchmesser und einen geringen Flächenbedarf hat, so daß die Flache des Anschlußkontaktes 114 vergleichsweise klein und platzsparend ausgeführt werden kann.The contact surfaces 108 are with a nickel-containing coating 110 z. B. made of nickel-palladium (NiPd), nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) or nickel-palladium-silver (NiPdAg). The coating is shown hatched in FIG. 3 for emphasis. The coating can already before the final structuring and forming (for. Example, by a stamping operation) of the lead frame 100 at the positions of Lei be applied terrahmens 100 at which later the inherent ren ends 101 b are formed (so-called. "Preplated lead frame") . With the coating 110 , a connec tion wire 112 is connected by bonding, which leads to a connection contact 114 of the component 102 . The wire 112 is connected to the terminal contact 114 also by bonding. At the terminal contact 114 is assigned to a control or signal input of the component 102 , which is acted upon with only a small signal output. Accordingly, a gold wire (Au bond wire) can be used for the bond wire 112 , which can be bonded cost-effectively and has only a comparatively low ring diameter and a small area requirement, so that the area of the contact 114 can be made comparatively small and space-saving.
Die Bauelemente 102, 103 sind als Leistungs-Bauelemente mit Leistungs-Anschlüssen (Leistungsanschluß-Kontakten) 117, 118 versehen, über die Ströme mit erheblicher Leistung fließen. Dazu sind entsprechend größere Leitungsquerschnitte auch der Anschlußdrähte vorgesehen. Die dafür verwendeten Anschluß drähte 120, 121 sind Aluminium-Bonddrähte.The components 102 , 103 are provided as power components with power connections (power connection contacts) 117 , 118 , over which currents with considerable power flow. Correspondingly larger cable cross-sections of the connecting wires are also provided. The connecting wires 120 , 121 used for this are aluminum bonding wires.
Der Leiterrahmen gestattet aufgrund der Beschichtung seiner Kontaktflächen 5 (Fig. 1 und 2) bzw. 108 (Fig. 3) sowohl die Verwendung von Gold-Bonddrähten 12 bzw. 112 als auch Alu minium-Bonddrähten 12' bzw. 121. Dies eröffnet die vorteil hafte Möglichkeit, das Material der Bonddrähte anwendungsspe zifisch auszuwählen. Insbesondere können für Leistungsverbin dungen vergleichsweise dicke Aluminium-Bonddrähte eingesetzt werden, während für Steuer- oder Signalleitungen dünne Gold- Bonddrähte verwendet werden können, so daß sich insgesamt die Kosten zur Herstellung der Bondverbindungen erheblich redu zieren lassen.Due to the coating of its contact surfaces 5 ( FIGS. 1 and 2) and 108 ( FIG. 3), the lead frame permits the use of gold bonding wires 12 and 112 as well as aluminum bonding wires 12 'and 121 . This opens up the advantageous possibility of selecting the material of the bonding wires in an application-specific manner. In particular, comparatively thick aluminum bonding wires can be used for power connections, while thin gold bonding wires can be used for control or signal lines, so that overall the costs for producing the bonding connections can be considerably reduced.
Claims (4)
- - mit einem metallischen Leiterrahmen (1) mit mehreren Kon taktflächen (5), mit denen Gold-Anschlußdrähte (12) durch Bonden verbunden sind, die zu Signal- und/oder Steuer- Anschlußkontakten (14) eines elektronischen Bauteils (8) führen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
- - die Kontaktflächen (5) mit einem Material (10) beschichtet sind, das sowohl zum Bonden von Gold-Anschlußdrähten (12) als auch zum Bonden von Aluminium-Anschlußdrähten (12') ge eignet ist, und daß
- - zumindest ein zu einem Leistungs-Anschlußkontakt (14', 117) führender Anschlußdraht ein Aluminium-Anschlußdraht (12') ist.
- - With a metallic lead frame ( 1 ) with a plurality of contact surfaces ( 5 ), with which gold connecting wires ( 12 ) are connected by bonding, which lead to signal and / or control connection contacts ( 14 ) of an electronic component ( 8 ), characterized in that
- - The contact surfaces ( 5 ) are coated with a material ( 10 ), which is suitable for both the bonding of gold connecting wires ( 12 ) and for bonding aluminum connecting wires ( 12 '), and that
- - At least one lead wire leading to a power connection contact ( 14 ', 117 ) is an aluminum lead wire ( 12 ').
- - die Kontaktflächen (5) mit Aluminium oder einer nickelhal tigen Verbindung beschichtet sind.
- - The contact surfaces ( 5 ) are coated with aluminum or a nickel-containing compound.
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DE19828190A DE19828190A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | Terminal arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2006018671A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mixed wire semiconductor lead frame package |
US11598904B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-03-07 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power semiconductor module and method for producing a power semiconductor module |
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DE3112507A1 (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1982-10-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | SYSTEM CARRIER |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006018671A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mixed wire semiconductor lead frame package |
US8105932B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2012-01-31 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mixed wire semiconductor lead frame package |
US9087827B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2015-07-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mixed wire semiconductor lead frame package |
US11598904B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-03-07 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power semiconductor module and method for producing a power semiconductor module |
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