DE19812006A1 - Modular solar power collector in kit form - Google Patents

Modular solar power collector in kit form

Info

Publication number
DE19812006A1
DE19812006A1 DE19812006A DE19812006A DE19812006A1 DE 19812006 A1 DE19812006 A1 DE 19812006A1 DE 19812006 A DE19812006 A DE 19812006A DE 19812006 A DE19812006 A DE 19812006A DE 19812006 A1 DE19812006 A1 DE 19812006A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
collector
housing
heat
fleece
absorber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19812006A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilfried Rosendahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19812006A priority Critical patent/DE19812006A1/en
Publication of DE19812006A1 publication Critical patent/DE19812006A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40—Casings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A solar panel collector system is comprised of a series of modular components which can be installed as required to meet the conditions at the location in question. The panels are self-supporting with a solar surface of preferably foam glass. The glass has hatched lines and the surface pores are sealed, providing a surface which provides an efficient solar energy absorber. The panel foam glass is supplied as a web of material which is cut to the desired length and width, and which is bonded to the supporting frame by an adhesive. The panel acts as both a solar heat collector, and a collector of photovoltaic electrical energy.

Description

Beschreibung der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsformen:
In Fig. 1 ist eine Draufsicht auf den Grundaufbau des Kollektor dargestellt.
Von den Gehäuseteilen sind der Kollektorboden 1, das Südseitenteil 5, das Nord­ seitenteil 2 das Westseitenteil 4 und das Ostseitenteil 3 zu sehen, welche Luft- und Wasserdicht miteinander verklebt sind. Die transparente Abdeckung 15 ist nur teilweise dargestellt.Description of the embodiments shown in the drawing:
In Fig. 1 a plan view of the basic structure of the collector is shown.
Of the housing parts, the collector bottom 1 , the south side part 5 , the north side part 2, the west side part 4 and the east side part 3 can be seen, which are airtight and watertightly glued together. The transparent cover 15 is only partially shown.

Die Einfassungen als Fußprofil 6 und Kopfprofil 7 werden mit dem fertigen Gehäuse verklebt. Sie dienen der Stabilität beim Zusammenbau und sind Fixpunkte für spätere Halterungen.The bezels as foot profile 6 and head profile 7 are glued to the finished housing. They serve for stability during assembly and are fixed points for later brackets.

Das Rohrregister ist mit dem Verteilerrohr 9, dem Sammlerrohr 14 und den Register­ rohren 10 dargestellt. Die Rohrstutzen 11 sind durch die Lastplatten 12 geführt, welche elastisch verklebt die Last des Rohrregisters auf das Gehäuse abtragen. Von den Absorberlamellen 8 sind zur besseren Übersicht nur drei dargestellt.The pipe register is shown with the distributor pipe 9 , the collector pipe 14 and the register pipes 10 . The pipe socket 11 are guided through the load plates 12 , which, in an elastically bonded manner, remove the load of the pipe register on the housing. For a better overview, only three of the absorber lamellae 8 are shown.

In Fig. 2 ist ein Kollektor im Ost-Westschnitt in einfachster Form dargestellt.In FIG. 2, a collector in the East-West section is shown in einfachster form.

In Fig. 3 wird ein vereinfachter Nord-Südschnitt dargestellt. Hinzuweisen ist auf Fußprofil 6 und Kopfprofil 7, welche die Abdeckung 15 einfassen. Diese Punkte sind mit einer geeigneten Masse während der Montage abzudichten.In Fig. 3 is a simplified North Südschnitt is illustrated. Reference should be made to foot profile 6 and head profile 7 , which surround cover 15 . These points must be sealed with a suitable mass during assembly.

In Fig. 4 werden drei Registerrohre 10 mit den angefügten Absorberlamellen 8 so dargestellt, daß sie je eine Betriebsart demonstrieren. Die rechte Absorberlamelle 8 zeigt die Positionierung der Photovoltaik 16. Auf der linken Absorberlamelle 8 ist das Sickervließ 19 gezeigt. Zur Bodenplatte 1 bildet sich der Konvektionsspalt 17. An der Bodenplatte 1 ist die Kaschierung 25 dargestellt. Die elektrischen Anschlüsse der Photovoltaik 16 werden einzeln durch die Bodenplatte 1 herausgeführt.In Fig. 4 three register tubes 10 are shown with the attached absorber fins 8 so that they each demonstrate an operating mode. The right absorber lamella 8 shows the positioning of the photovoltaic 16 . The seepage fleece 19 is shown on the left absorber lamella 8 . The convection gap 17 forms with the base plate 1 . The lamination 25 is shown on the base plate 1 . The electrical connections of the photovoltaic 16 are led out individually through the base plate 1 .

In Fig. 5 wird die Situation im Schnitt gezeigt, wie sie für einen Destillierbetrieb angemessen ist. Das Düsenrohr 18 verläuft parallel zum Verteilerrohr 9 und strahlt oder tropft das Eingangsprodukt auf das Sickervließ 19, von wo es verdampft und unter der Abdeckung 15 kondensiert. Das Kondensat rinnt in die Kondensatrinne 20 und durch Kondensatauslauf 27 aus dem Gehäuse. Restliches Eingangsprodukt tropft in die Sumpfrinne 21 und läuft durch den Sumpfauslauf 26 aus dem Gehäuse.In Fig. 5 the situation is shown in section as it is appropriate for a distilling operation. The nozzle pipe 18 runs parallel to the distributor pipe 9 and radiates or drips the input product onto the seepage fleece 19 , from where it evaporates and condenses under the cover 15 . The condensate runs into the condensate channel 20 and out of the housing through the condensate outlet 27 . The remaining input product drips into the sump channel 21 and runs out of the housing through the sump outlet 26 .

In Fig. 6 wird die Positionierung der Wärmetauscher 22 dargestellt. In FIG. 6, the positioning of the heat exchanger 22 is represented.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11

Kollektorboden
Collector floor

22nd

Nordseitenteil
North side part

33rd

Ostseitenteil
East side part

44th

Westseitenteil
West side part

55

Südseitenteil
South side part

66

Fußprofil
Foot profile

77

Kopfprofil
Head profile

88th

Absorberlamellen
Absorber lamellas

99

Verteilerrohr
Manifold

1010th

Registerrohre
Register tubes

1111

Rohrstutzen
Pipe socket

1212th

Lastplatte
Load plate

1313

Steckverbindung
Connector

1414

Sammlerrohr
Collector pipe

1515

Abdeckung
cover

1616

Photovoltaik
Photovoltaic

1717th

Konvektionsspalt
Convection gap

1818th

Düsenrohr
Nozzle pipe

1919th

Sickervließ
Percolation

2020th

Kondensatrinne
Condensate drain

2121

Sumpfrinne
Marsh trough

2222

Wärmetauscher
Heat exchanger

2323

Seitenbohrungen
Side holes

2424th

Verschlußstopfen
Sealing plug

2525th

Kaschierung
Lamination

2626

Sumpfauslauf
Swamp outlet

2727

Kondensatauslauf
Condensate outlet

Claims (11)

1. Verfahren zum Erwärmen eines Fluidums mittels Sonnenkollektor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Teile des Apparategehäuses und die Einbauten bausatzmäßig so vorgefertigt sind, daß ein variabler Zusammenbau, vorzugs­ weise am Einsatzort, beliebige Größen und verschiedene Betriebssysteme ermöglicht.1. A method for heating a fluid by means of a solar collector, characterized in that all parts of the apparatus housing and the internals are prefabricated in such a way that a variable assembly, preferably at the place of use, enables any size and different operating systems. 2. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile zu einem selbsttragenden Kollektorgehäuse aus Isolierplatten, vorzugsweise Schaumglas hergestellt werden, wo die Oberflächen mit Kaschierung und Porenversiegelung so geschützt sind, daß auch die Außenhaut eine gute strahlungsabsorbieren­ de Wirkung aufweist.2. Collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the components into one self-supporting collector housing made of insulating plates, preferably foam glass are produced where the surfaces with lamination and pore sealing are so protected that the outer skin also absorbs good radiation de has effect. 3. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile des Kollek­ torgehäuses auf der Baustelle frei variabel, oder nach aufgedrucktem, ggf. auch extra mitgeliefertem Schnittmuster zuschneidbar sind und zu Bahnen in gewünschter Länge und Breite kombiniert werden können.3. Collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the parts of the collector gate housing on the construction site freely variable, or after printed, if necessary the included cutting pattern can be cut to form strips in desired length and width can be combined. 4. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu erwärmende Fluidum durch ein systemeigenes Rohrregister im Kollektor verteilt wird, dessen Verteiler- und Sammlerrohre mittels aufgeschweifter Bohrungen so vorgefertigt sind, daß eine Steckverbindung für Registerrohre entsteht, welche auf der Baustelle abzudichten ist.4. Collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the to be heated Fluid is distributed through a native pipe register in the collector, the Manifold and collector pipes prefabricated in this way by means of drilled holes are that a connector for register tubes is created, which on the Construction site to be sealed. 5. Kollektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Absorber in profilierten Lamellen vorgefertigt wird, welche als Träger für eine strahlungs­ selektive Beschichtung, eine photovoltaische Beschichtung oder ein Sickervließ dienen und mit Wärmeleitpaste versehen auf die Registerrohre zu klemmen sind.5. Collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the absorber in profiled slats is prefabricated, which as a carrier for a radiation selective coating, a photovoltaic coating or a seepage fleece serve and provided with thermal paste to clamp on the register tubes are. 6. Absorberlamellen nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihre Oberfläche photovoltaisch beschichtet ist, so daß gleichzeitig Wärme- und elektrische Energie in einem Gehäuse produzierbar sind.6. absorber lamellae according to claim 5, characterized in that their Surface is photovoltaically coated, so that heat and electrical energy can be produced in a housing. 7. Absorberlamellen nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihre Ober­ fläche mit einem Vließ belegt ist, welches von einer Flüssigkeit durchsickert wird, welche verdampft und unter der transparenten Abdeckung als Destillat kondensiert, um als abrinnendes Produkt mit einer Sammelrinne aus dem Kollektor geführt zu werden.7. absorber blades according to claim 5, characterized in that their upper surface is covered with a fleece, which seeps through a liquid which is evaporated and distilled under the transparent cover condensed to run out of the product with a collecting trough Collector to be led. 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zu destillierende Eingangsprodukt mit einem Düsenrohr auf das Sickervließ gebracht wird und ein nicht verdampfter Überschuß aus dem Sickervließ in eine Sumpfrinne tropft, von wo es aus dem Gehäuse geleitet wird.8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the to be distilled Input product is brought to the percolation fleece with a nozzle pipe and a non-evaporated excess drips from the seepage fleece into a sump channel, from where it is led out of the housing. 9. Verwendung eines Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, für eine kombinierte Betriebsweise zur Gewinnung von Wärme- und Elektroenergie. 9. Use of a method according to claim 1 to 6, for a combined Operating mode for the generation of heat and electrical energy.   10. Verwendung eines Verfahrens nach Anspruch 7 bis 8, für die kombinierte Betriebsweise Wärmeenergiegewinnung und Destillierbetrieb, wobei auch die Wärme aus Destillat und Sumpfprodukt mittels Wärmetauscher zu nutzen ist.10. Use of a method according to claim 7 to 8, for the combined Mode of operation heat energy production and distillation, whereby also the Heat from the distillate and bottom product is to be used by means of a heat exchanger. 11. Verwendung eines Verfahrens nach Anspruch 7 bis 8, für die kombinierte Betriebsweise Wärmezuführung und Destillierbetrieb, wobei über das Rohrregister und die Absorberlamellen fremde Wärmeenergie dem Destillierverfahren zugeführt wird.11. Use of a method according to claim 7 to 8, for the combined Mode of operation heat supply and distillation, whereby about Pipe register and the absorber lamellae external heat energy Distillation process is fed.
DE19812006A 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Modular solar power collector in kit form Withdrawn DE19812006A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812006A DE19812006A1 (en) 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Modular solar power collector in kit form

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812006A DE19812006A1 (en) 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Modular solar power collector in kit form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19812006A1 true DE19812006A1 (en) 1999-09-23

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20105278U1 (en) 2001-03-26 2001-05-23 Solar Energie Technik GmbH, 68804 Altlußheim Solar collector
EP1191288A3 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-07-30 Robert Mack Evacuated solar collector
FR2953281A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-03 Climatisation Par Puits Canadiens Installation for use in e.g. collective usage building to produce hot water by solar energy for sanitary use, has tubes provided with settle marks permitting to increase heat exchange between tubes and air contained in volume
DE102009060786A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Rikker Holzbau GmbH, 71563 Mounting system for photovoltaic modules with integrated thermal solar system
WO2013034593A3 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-05-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Solar-thermal collector

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1191288A3 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-07-30 Robert Mack Evacuated solar collector
DE20105278U1 (en) 2001-03-26 2001-05-23 Solar Energie Technik GmbH, 68804 Altlußheim Solar collector
FR2953281A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-03 Climatisation Par Puits Canadiens Installation for use in e.g. collective usage building to produce hot water by solar energy for sanitary use, has tubes provided with settle marks permitting to increase heat exchange between tubes and air contained in volume
DE102009060786A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Rikker Holzbau GmbH, 71563 Mounting system for photovoltaic modules with integrated thermal solar system
WO2011085786A2 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-07-21 Rikker Holzbau Gmbh Mounting system for photovoltaic modules having an integrated thermal solar system
WO2013034593A3 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-05-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Solar-thermal collector

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