DE19736757A1 - Window arrangement, in particular side windows for motor vehicles, with a displaceably mounted pane - Google Patents
Window arrangement, in particular side windows for motor vehicles, with a displaceably mounted paneInfo
- Publication number
- DE19736757A1 DE19736757A1 DE19736757A DE19736757A DE19736757A1 DE 19736757 A1 DE19736757 A1 DE 19736757A1 DE 19736757 A DE19736757 A DE 19736757A DE 19736757 A DE19736757 A DE 19736757A DE 19736757 A1 DE19736757 A1 DE 19736757A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- window arrangement
- drive motor
- disc
- arrangement according
- motor vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/42—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by rack bars and toothed wheels or other push-pull mechanisms
- E05F11/423—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by rack bars and toothed wheels or other push-pull mechanisms for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/665—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
- E05F15/689—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows
- E05F15/692—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle windows enabling manual drive, e.g. in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fensteranordnung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Dabei kann die Scheibe in den Führungen horizontal oder vertikal verschiebbar gelagert sein.The invention relates to a window arrangement according to the preamble of the claim 1. The disc can be mounted horizontally or vertically in the guides be.
Eine gattungsgemäße Fensteranordnung für den zuletzt genannten Fall, also mit vertikal verschiebbarer Scheibe, zeigt die DE 40 08 061 A1. Wesentlich für diese bekannte Konstruktion und auch für die Erfindung ist der Umstand, daß bis auf die Zahnstangen alle Bestandteile der eigentlichen Antriebsvorrichtung einschließlich eines Antriebsmotors an der Scheibe gehalten sind, also auch an ihren Verschiebebewegungen teilnehmen. Bei der bevorzugten Verwendung eines Elektromotors als Antriebsmotor für die Verschiebebewegungen der Scheibe tritt insbesondere über lange Betriebszeiten die Gefahr einer Unterbrechung der Zufuhr der elektrischen Energie zum Antriebsmotor auf, da hierzu Leitungen Einsatz finden müssen, die den Verschiebebewegungen der Scheibe folgen können und die demgemäß flexibel gestaltet sein müssen. Ein Leitungsbruch ist aber über längere Betriebszeiten nicht auszuschließen, so daß dann die verschiebbare Scheibe in ihrer jeweils gerade erreichten Stellung stehen bleibt und sich kaum in ihre Schließstellung von Hand bewegen lassen wird.A generic window arrangement for the latter case, i.e. with vertical sliding disc, shows DE 40 08 061 A1. Essential for this well-known Construction and also for the invention is the fact that all but the racks Components of the actual drive device including a drive motor on the Disk are held, so also participate in their displacement movements. In the preferred use of an electric motor as a drive motor for the Sliding movements of the pane are particularly dangerous over long operating times an interruption in the supply of electrical energy to the drive motor because of this Cables must be used that follow the sliding movements of the disc can and which must accordingly be designed flexibly. A line break is over longer operating times can not be excluded, so that then the sliding disc in their each position just reached remains and hardly moves into its closed position Will let hand move.
Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Fensteranordnung mit minimalem Aufwand dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß bei Ausfall der Zufuhr der elektrischen Energie zu dem als Antriebsmotor verwendeten Elektromotor oder von Druckenergie zu einem druckmittelbetätigten Antriebsmotor die Möglichkeit gegeben ist, mit vertretbaren Kräften die Scheibe von Hand in ihre Schießstellung zu bewegen. The invention is accordingly based on the object, a generic Develop window arrangement with minimal effort to the effect that if the Supply of electrical energy to the electric motor used as the drive motor or from pressure energy to a pressure medium operated drive motor there is the possibility move the target into its firing position by hand with reasonable effort.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht in den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs, vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung beschreiben die Unteransprüche.The achievement of this task consists in the characteristic features of the main claim, advantageous training and further developments of the invention describe the Subclaims.
Die aufhebbare Drehmomentübertragung gestattet also die Abtrennung des Antriebsmotors von der Antriebswelle bei einer Störung im Bereich des Antriebsmotors einschließlich Unterbrechung seiner Energiezufuhr und dadurch eine wesentliche Verringerung der zum Verschieben der Scheibe von Hand erforderlichen Kräfte.The reversible torque transmission allows the separation of the Drive motor from the drive shaft in the event of a fault in the area of the drive motor including interrupting its energy supply and thereby an essential one Reduction of the forces required to move the pane by hand.
Diese Unterbrechung der Drehmomentübertragung zwischen Antriebsmotor und Antriebswelle und damit auch der verschiebbaren Scheibe ermöglicht ferner gemäß den Ansprüchen 3 und 4 den Ersatz einer beschädigungsgefährdeten Energieübertragung beispielsweise von der Bordbatterie eines Fahrzeugs zum Antriebsmotor durch eine Energiequelle, die dem Antriebsmotor individuell an seinem Ort zugeordnet ist. Darunter sind also Akkumulatoren und/oder Batterien zu verstehen. Sollte nämlich der jeweilige Energiespeicher erschöpft sein, so daß der Antriebsmotor nicht mehr arbeitet, kann er wiederum von der Antriebswelle und damit der dann von Hand zu verschiebenden Scheibe getrennt werden.This interruption of the torque transmission between the drive motor and Drive shaft and thus also the movable disc also allows according to Claims 3 and 4 the replacement of an energy transmission at risk of damage for example, from the on-board battery of a vehicle to the drive motor through a Energy source that is individually assigned to the drive motor at its location. Among them are to understand accumulators and / or batteries. If the respective Energy storage can be exhausted so that the drive motor no longer works, it can again from the drive shaft and thus the disc to be moved by hand be separated.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. It demonstrate:
Fig. 1 perspektivisch von außen eine Seitentür eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit einer Fensteranordnung, die eine vertikal verschiebbare Scheibe enthält, Fig. 1 in perspective, a side door from the outside of a motor vehicle with a window assembly including a vertically displaceable disc,
Fig. 2 die Schnittansicht II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 shows the sectional view II-II in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 die Schnittansicht gemäß III-III in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a sectional view according to III-III in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 einen Horizontalschnitt etwas oberhalb der Unterkante der verschiebbaren Scheibe, Fig. 4 is a horizontal section just above the lower edge of the movable disc,
Fig. 5 einen Vertikalschnitt gemäß V-V in Fig. 4 und Fig. 5 is a vertical section according to VV in Fig. 4 and
Fig. 6 die Stirnansicht gemäß Pfeil VI in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 shows the end view according to arrow VI in Fig. 4.
Die allgemein mit 1 bezeichnete Kraftfahrzeugtür beinhaltet eine Fensteranordnung mit der vertikal aus ihrer Schließstellung 2 in ihre Öffnungsstellung 2' verschiebbaren unteren Scheibe und der feststehenden oberen Scheibe 3, die - vergleiche Fig. 3 - bei in ihrer Schließposition 2 befindlicher unterer Scheibe bündig mit der Oberkante der unteren Scheibe abschließt. Zur Bewegung der unteren Scheibe aus ihrer Schließposition 2 in ihre geöffnete Stellung 2' ist es erforderlich, die untere Scheibe zunächst geringfügig um eine ideelle Schwenkachse nahe ihrer unteren Kante nach innen über die Zwischenstellung 2'' zu schwenken und dann nach oben in die Öffnungsposition 2' zu verschieben.The motor vehicle door, generally designated 1 , contains a window arrangement with the lower pane which can be displaced vertically from its closed position 2 into its open position 2 'and the fixed upper pane 3 which - compare FIG. 3 - is flush with the upper edge when the lower pane is in its closed position 2 of the lower pane. To move the lower pane from its closed position 2 to its open position 2 ', it is necessary to first pivot the lower pane slightly inward about an ideal swivel axis near its lower edge via the intermediate position 2 ''and then upwards into the open position 2 'move.
Zur Durchführung der Verschiebebewegung dient ein Antrieb mit der an der unteren Scheibe quer zur Verschieberichtung weisend befestigten Antriebswelle 4, die an ihren Enden, das heißt im Bereich von Scheibenführungen 5 und 6, drehfest Zahnräder 7 und 8 trägt, die ihrerseits mit führungsseitigen, das heißt ortsfesten Zahnstangen 9 und 10 kämmen.To carry out the displacement movement, a drive is used with the drive shaft 4 which is fastened transversely to the direction of displacement on the lower disk and which, at its ends, that is to say in the area of disk guides 5 and 6 , carries rotationally fixed gears 7 and 8 , which in turn have guide-side, that is to say Comb stationary racks 9 and 10 .
Gemäß Fig. 4 dient zum Antrieb der Antriebswelle 4 und damit zur Durchführung von Verschiebebewegungen der unteren Scheibe (dort nur in der Stellung 2 gezeichnet) ein elektrischer Antriebsmotor 11 (in der Regel mit einem Getriebe ausgerüstet), der ebenfalls an der Scheibe gehalten ist und demgemäß an ihren Verschiebebewegungen teilnimmt. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist zwischen dem Elektromotor 11 und der Antriebswelle 4 eine zwei Kegelräder 12 und 13 enthaltende aufhebbare Drehmomentübertragung vorgesehen, von denen Kegelrad 12 längs seiner Achse verschiebbar und durch die Druckfeder 16 normalerweise in Eingriff mit dem anderen ist. Damit ist die Möglichkeit gegeben, die untere Scheibe auch bei Ausfall des Antriebsmotors 11, beispielsweise infolge Unterbrechung der Energiezufuhr, von Hand in ihre Schließstellung 2 zu bewegen, zum manuellen Scheibenbetrieb muß von Hand die Kraft der Feder 16 überwunden werden.According to Fig. 4 of the drive shaft serves to drive 4, and thus (drawn there only in the position 2) to carry out sliding movements of the lower disk, an electric drive motor 11 (usually equipped with a transmission), which is also held on the disc and accordingly participates in their shifting movements. In this embodiment, a reversible torque transmission is provided between the electric motor 11 and the drive shaft 4 and contains two bevel gears 12 and 13 , of which the bevel gear 12 is displaceable along its axis and is normally in engagement with the other by the compression spring 16 . This gives the possibility of moving the lower disk into its closed position 2 by hand even if the drive motor 11 fails , for example as a result of an interruption in the energy supply, for manual disk operation the force of the spring 16 must be overcome by hand.
Der Antriebsmotor 11 befindet sich in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel zusammen mit für ihn vorgesehenen elektrischen Energiespeichern 14 in einem gemeinsamen Gehäuse 15, das zugleich einen Handgriff zur manuellen Scheibenverschiebung bildet.In this exemplary embodiment, the drive motor 11 is located together with the electrical energy stores 14 provided for it in a common housing 15 , which at the same time forms a handle for manual disk displacement.
Bei in ihrer Schließstellung befindlicher unterer Scheibe schließen Kontaktmittel 17 (s. Fig. 5 und 6) einen Ladestromkreis für die Energiespeicher 14, der die Bordbatterie des Fahrzeugs enthält. In Fig. 6 ist angenommen, daß der Ladestromkreis infolge Aufwärtsbewegung der Scheibe 2 unterbrochen ist.When the lower pane is in its closed position, contact means 17 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) close a charging circuit for the energy store 14 , which contains the on-board battery of the vehicle. In Fig. 6 it is assumed that the charging circuit is interrupted due to the upward movement of the disc 2 .
Mit der Erfindung ist demgemäß eine gattungsgemäße Fensteranordnung geschaffen, die unter Wahrung ihrer Vorteile die Möglichkeit zur manuellen Verschiebung der verschiebbaren Scheibe bei Ausfall des Antriebsmotors bietet.With the invention, a generic window arrangement is accordingly created, the while preserving their benefits, the ability to manually move the movable disc in the event of failure of the drive motor.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19736757A DE19736757A1 (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Window arrangement, in particular side windows for motor vehicles, with a displaceably mounted pane |
EP98112133A EP0898038A3 (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1998-07-01 | Window assembly, in particular side window for motor vehicles, with a slidably mounted pane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19736757A DE19736757A1 (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Window arrangement, in particular side windows for motor vehicles, with a displaceably mounted pane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19736757A1 true DE19736757A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
Family
ID=7839964
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19736757A Ceased DE19736757A1 (en) | 1997-08-23 | 1997-08-23 | Window arrangement, in particular side windows for motor vehicles, with a displaceably mounted pane |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0898038A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE19736757A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103573026A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-02-12 | 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 | Handle lock for connection rod mechanism |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2637438B2 (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1979-04-05 | Riv-Skf Officine Di Villar Perosa S.P.A., Turin (Italien) | Electric window drives, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE8030307U1 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-05-21 | L.E.A.R. Lavorazione de Applicazioni Resine di Foggini e C. S.N.C., Orbassano, Torino | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A DEVICE FOR REMOTE CONTROLLED MOVEMENT OF SLIDING WINDOWS, SLIDING ROOFS AND SLIDING DOORS |
DE4005759A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Helmut Coobs | Electrically driven window lifter e.g. for motor vehicle - uses direct drive between rack mounted on door and pinion rotated by motor on window glass |
DE4008061A1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Drive system for sliding window - has two fixed racks and with directly coupled pinions each side of window |
DE4340013A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Electrically-driven adjuster for car window or sun-roof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1425449A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1966-01-24 | Citroen Sa Andre | Vehicle door window mechanism |
JPS5872728A (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-04-30 | Oi Seisakusho Co Ltd | Speed reducer having electromagnetic clutch mechanism |
FR2664643A1 (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-01-17 | Labrosse Joseph | Device for manually opening (or closing) an electrically controlled up-and-over door in complete safety |
-
1997
- 1997-08-23 DE DE19736757A patent/DE19736757A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-07-01 EP EP98112133A patent/EP0898038A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2637438B2 (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1979-04-05 | Riv-Skf Officine Di Villar Perosa S.P.A., Turin (Italien) | Electric window drives, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE8030307U1 (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-05-21 | L.E.A.R. Lavorazione de Applicazioni Resine di Foggini e C. S.N.C., Orbassano, Torino | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A DEVICE FOR REMOTE CONTROLLED MOVEMENT OF SLIDING WINDOWS, SLIDING ROOFS AND SLIDING DOORS |
DE4005759A1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-29 | Helmut Coobs | Electrically driven window lifter e.g. for motor vehicle - uses direct drive between rack mounted on door and pinion rotated by motor on window glass |
DE4008061A1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Drive system for sliding window - has two fixed racks and with directly coupled pinions each side of window |
DE4340013A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Electrically-driven adjuster for car window or sun-roof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0898038A2 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
EP0898038A3 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |