DE19712671A1 - Floor covering - Google Patents

Floor covering

Info

Publication number
DE19712671A1
DE19712671A1 DE1997112671 DE19712671A DE19712671A1 DE 19712671 A1 DE19712671 A1 DE 19712671A1 DE 1997112671 DE1997112671 DE 1997112671 DE 19712671 A DE19712671 A DE 19712671A DE 19712671 A1 DE19712671 A1 DE 19712671A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
denaturing
carpet
layer
alkaline
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE1997112671
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Prof Dr Hoelter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1997112671 priority Critical patent/DE19712671A1/en
Priority to DE29724305U priority patent/DE29724305U1/en
Publication of DE19712671A1 publication Critical patent/DE19712671A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/02—Dispersion
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123—Breathable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • D06N2209/128—Non-permeable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/165—Odour absorbing, deodorizing ability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1671—Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings

Abstract

The floor covering has an upper layer (1) over a treated protective skin which repels water but can breathe. Its underside (3) has a high alkaline component, and its upper surface is also alkalised. The under-layers facing the floor, are strongly alkaline and/or are made from alternating acid and alkali structure. A method for manufacturing denatured carpet layer is also claimed. The treatment is applied by an aqueous solution containing alkali and/or odour adsorption substances. The solution is heated, and injected into the raw mat at high pressure.

Description

Es ist bekannt, das in Teppichböden pro m2 teilweise über 100 000 Hausstaubmilben nisten und koten.It is known that over 100,000 house dust mites nest and vomit in carpets per m 2 .

Dieses bedeutet eine hohe Belastung für den Menschen und die Tiere.This means a high burden on humans and animals.

Um dieses zu beseitigen, werden vielfach chemische Mittel verwendet und/oder Absaugeinrichtungen mit besonderen Filtertechnologien, die diese Reizstoffe aus der dann angesaugten und zu reinigenden Luft beseitigen sollen.To eliminate this, chemical agents are often used and / or Suction devices with special filter technologies that remove these irritants from the sucked in air to be cleaned.

Um von vorneherein Hausstaubmilben aus dem Dichtkern des Teppichboden fernzuhalten, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen einen Teppichboden herzustellen, der in einfachster Art und Weise auf der tragenden Seite wo die Schmutzpartikel auch zwangsläufig aufgetragen werden, darunterliegend eine denaturierende wasserabstoßende Schicht zu gestalten die ein ansiedeln von Hausstaubmilben denaturierend unterbindet.To keep dust mites out of the sealing core of the carpet from the outset, is proposed according to the invention to produce a carpet, which in the simplest way and way on the supporting side where the dirt particles are also necessarily applied underneath to create a denaturing water-repellent layer colonization of house dust mites denaturing prevents.

Es wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, einen Teppichboden entsprechend beiliegender Skizze herzustellen:
mit (1) - die Oberschicht des Teppichbodens, die leicht zu säubern ist
mit (2) - die wasserabstoßende, dampfdurchlässige, denaturierende Schicht die die Gewähr gibt, das Feuchte aus dem Boden nach oben in den Innenraum ausdunsten kann, aber eine Wasserbehandlung des Teppichbodens ermöglicht, ohne das der Teppichbestandteil unterhalb der Schicht 2 feucht wird
mit (3) - die Unterseite der Schicht 2 die mit hohem pH-Wert 14 ausgerüstet ist, und somit auch von der Unterseite des Teppichbodens her ein wachsen in den Bereich (1) oder (2) denaturierend entgegenwirkt
mit (4) - die Schicht die je nach Beschaffenheit des Untergrund mit hohem pH-Wert 14 oder niedrigem pH-Wert 1 ausgerüstet ist
mit (5) - die neutrale Unterseite des Teppichbodens.It is proposed according to the invention to produce a carpet according to the attached sketch:
with ( 1 ) - the top layer of the carpet, which is easy to clean
with ( 2 ) - the water-repellent, vapor-permeable, denaturing layer which guarantees that moisture from the floor can evaporate upwards into the interior, but enables water treatment of the carpet without the carpet component below layer 2 becoming damp
with ( 3 ) - the underside of layer 2, which is equipped with a high pH value 14, and thus also from the underside of the carpet, a counteracting denaturing in the area ( 1 ) or ( 2 )
with ( 4 ) - the layer which, depending on the nature of the surface, is equipped with a high pH value of 14 or a low pH value of 1
with ( 5 ) - the neutral underside of the carpet.

Je nach Beschaffenheit des Untergrundes oder den verschiedenen Anforderungen kann der Teppichboden auch nur über drei oder vier Schichten verfügen.Depending on the nature of the surface or the various requirements, the Carpets also have only three or four layers.

Zusätzlich wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, das und/oder der weitere Bereich der dem zementierten Boden aufliegt stark sauer imprägniert ist, so daß durch diese Wirkung der stark sauren und stark wechselnden alkalischen Wirkung eine absolute Denaturierung gegen Verkeimung, Pilzwachstum, Hausstaubmilben und dergleichen für den gesamten Teppichboden gewährleistet wird.In addition, the invention proposes that and / or the further area of the cemented floor rests is strongly acid impregnated, so that by this effect the strong acidic and strongly changing alkaline action against absolute denaturation Germination, fungal growth, dust mites and the like for the whole Carpet is guaranteed.

Selbst Schimmelpilzansätze die an den Wänden und Ecken vielfach entstehen, werden nicht in den Teppichboden einwachsen können, aufgrund dieser genannten denaturierenden Eigenschaft.Even mold approaches that often appear on the walls and corners will not can grow into the carpet due to these denaturing agents Property.

Weiterhin kann der erfindungsgemäße Gedanke der denaturierenden Eigenschaften des Teppichbodens dadurch erzielt werden, das bei einem gewebten Teppichboden und/oder aus Nadelfilz hergestellten Teppichboden die Fasern und/oder Fäden aus denen die einzelnen Lagen hergestellt werden, stark alkalisch und/oder für bestimmte Lagenbereiche sauer ausgeführt sind.Furthermore, the inventive idea of the denaturing properties of the Carpet can be achieved with a woven carpet and / or from Needle felt carpet produced the fibers and / or threads from which the individual Layers are produced, strongly alkaline and / or acidic for certain areas of the layer are executed.

Dieses kann durch tränken und/oder einsprühen der einzelnen Fäden oder Lagen geschaffen werden.This can be created by soaking and / or spraying the individual threads or layers will.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich, ohne jedoch von dem Grundgedanken abzuweichen einen Teppichboden so herzustellen, das er auf der Trittseite eine wasserabstoßende denaturierende Schicht aufweist, vorzugsweise mit einem ansehnlich gewünschten Deckbelag versehen ist, weil dieser Deckbelag naßtechnisch mit Dampf- und/oder nassen durch Chemikalien angereicherten Medien gereinigt werden kann und/oder aber auch durch Staubsauger saugen und/oder zusätzlich noch einem Dampfdruckerzeugen dieser Reinigungsvorgang bis zur denaturierenden wasserabstoßenden atmungsaktiven Schicht die die Feuchtigkeit von unten nach oben in den freien Raum durchwandern läßt ermöglicht und die untere Schicht unterhalb dieser wasserabstoßenden Deckschicht PH-Werte um stark alkalisch und/oder sauer aufweist, um somit eine Aufnahme aus dem Fußbodenunterbereich und/oder angrenzenden Wandbereich vermieden wird.Of course, the invention is not limited to that shown in detail above and described forms of training, but there are numerous changes possible without deviating from the basic idea of a carpet to make it a water repellent denaturing layer on the kick side has, is preferably provided with a handsome desired covering, because this surface covering wet with steam and / or wet with chemicals enriched media can be cleaned and / or vacuumed and / or additionally generate a steam pressure for this cleaning process  denaturing water-repellent breathable layer which keeps the moisture from below allows to wander upwards into free space and the lower layer below This water-repellent top layer has pH values that are strongly alkaline and / or acidic has, in order thus a recording from the floor area and / or adjacent Wall area is avoided.

Claims (3)

1. Fußbodenbelag dadurch gekennzeichnet, das er erfindungsgemäß entsprechend in etwa der beiliegenden Zeichnung mit einer dem Auge gefälligen gut zu reinigenden Oberschicht (1) versehen ist und darunter eine denaturierende wasserabstoßende jedoch atmungsaktive Schutzhaut versehen ist die auf der Unterseite (3) eine hoch alkalische Komponente aufweist und selbst auf der Oberfläche ebenfalls alkalisiert ist und die darunterliegenden Schichten die den Fußboden zugewandt sind stark alkalisch und/oder wechselweise sauer alkalisch ausgebildet sind.1. Floor covering characterized in that it is provided according to the invention approximately in accordance with the accompanying drawing with an eye-pleasing, easy-to-clean top layer ( 1 ) and underneath it is provided with a denaturing, water-repellent but breathable protective skin which has a highly alkaline component on the underside ( 3 ) has and is also alkalized on the surface and the underlying layers facing the floor are strongly alkaline and / or alternately acidic alkaline. 2. Teppichboden nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, das die wasserabstoßende Schicht durch Klebe- und/oder Schweiß- bzw. Knüpfverbindung mit einem einfach zu reinigenden Dekor versehen ist, wobei die Dekorausbildungen mit der stark alkalischen Komponente aus dem Bereich der denaturlerenden Schicht (2) und/oder unteren Schichten (3) und (4) in Verbindung steht.2. Carpet according to claim 1, characterized in that the water-repellent layer is provided by adhesive and / or welded or knotted connection with an easy-to-clean decor, the decorations with the strongly alkaline component from the area of the denaturing layer ( 2 ) and / or lower layers ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) is connected. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung denaturierender Teppichbodenschichten über eine wäßrige Lösung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wäßrige Lösung mit alkalischen und/oder geruchsadsorptiven Substanzen versehen ist, wobei diese Injektionslösung, vorzugsweise aufgeheizt und unter hohem Druck in die Rohmatten injiziert wird.3. Process for the production of denaturing carpet layers over an aqueous solution characterized in that the aqueous solution with alkaline and / or odor-absorbing substances is provided, this injection solution, preferably heated and injected into the raw mats under high pressure.
DE1997112671 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Floor covering Ceased DE19712671A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997112671 DE19712671A1 (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Floor covering
DE29724305U DE29724305U1 (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Denaturing carpeting against dust mites, germs and similar pollutants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997112671 DE19712671A1 (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Floor covering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19712671A1 true DE19712671A1 (en) 1998-10-01

Family

ID=7824668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1997112671 Ceased DE19712671A1 (en) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Floor covering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19712671A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001027382A1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-04-19 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Liquid impermeable, moisture vapour permeable carpet underlay
US6872445B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2005-03-29 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Durable, liquid impermeable and moisture vapor permeable carpet pad

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001027382A1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-04-19 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Liquid impermeable, moisture vapour permeable carpet underlay
US6872445B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2005-03-29 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Durable, liquid impermeable and moisture vapor permeable carpet pad

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Legal Events

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection