DE19648322A1 - Universal marine solar-powered desalination plant based on solar collection deck - Google Patents

Abstract

A floating dock has a desalination plant for seawater and operates under natural control. Sea water is evaporated in a through-flow system, in accordance with sunlight received. Distilled water product is cooled and condensed in a coarse filter of mixed gravel (4), simultaneously enriching its mineral content, simulating subterranean groundwater filtration. Pollutant- free drinking water produced is good for pleasurable use on all the high seas of the world, benefiting body and soul. In the new design a special solar collection plant takes in sea water at the inlet (24). It flows through, between a floor and deck plate, separated by spacers or pressings. Vapour formed, leaves via nozzles leading to the vapour collector and the bottom stabiliser (2), to condense. The excess sea water is returned to the sea. The plant serves both ships and the land. Adequately sized solar cells (9) and batteries (5) provide current for pumps (15), water distribution, blower (3) and navigational lights (8). The plant may be marketed as an efficient service water recycling plant. Water is also pumped to the interior of the land mass, as artificial rain, supplying aquifers and plant needs in dry intervals.

Description

The invention relates to a biological integrated in the floating dock Seawater desalination plant, which according to the rules of nature, in Flow system of sea water with constant air circulation in one closed cycle, with and without sun support of the on closed air volume, with the maximum achievable Verdun level and subsequent condensation, mineralization and filtering, the natural biological cycle of drinking water production can reach the salted sea water and the drinking and use water supply for passenger or other ocean liners, ships and also economically secure neighboring cities and communities can, as a unit of the in the preamble of claim 1 given genus.

It is well known that water treatment and also desalination equipment and systems can also be used on ships and with External energy are operated, with a very large storage volume of storage water occupied the ship's hold.

It is known from DE 19 60 174 rainwater distillation system for home and garden with a rotating solar collector system:
It is known from DE 1 95 22 427.2-41 solar reaction plant for sea water desalination, (has been withdrawn) so as not to disturb further development stages;
A development takes a long way and has to examine all possibilities that are otherwise available.

In the end, only one solution can be correct and appropriate, which is absolute subject to the laws of nature. There should be no lock here due to half-measures stand in the way.

It is not known that desalination will ever match the natural process has been put into operation.  

The invention has for its object the sea water on natural The way nature does the sea water through clouds and rain creates salt-free, should with a floating desalination plant same natural work sequence, used as a ship trailer, the drinking and Utility water supply for passengers and crew ensured and have sufficient storage capacity without the valuable Loading units are lost.

The essence of the invention is the day and night operating time as long no frost hinders the process. With the support of solar energy and a large-area special solar collector system can be 5 times Reach evaporation level at approx. 100 ° C heating temperature of the sea water, even in night mode with solar heating from solar cells and storage batteries with temperatures of approx. 20 ° C, an evaporation level of a sun loose daily output at 20 ° C outside temperature is a duration ensure operation and recharge the electricity during the day.

The essence of the invention is the compensation of human ver say water emergency reached everywhere. (Construction boom and euphoria of prosperity). Environmental damage and pollution of the breathing air and the low strikes together with their harmful effects on our globe. Seawater desalination for all ship travelers and ship users, Seawater desalination for all residents of the seas and land dwellers, Desalination for the recultivation of devastated fields, Sea water desalination to maintain growth and life.

The aim and purpose of the invention is the natural desalination of the sea water with concentrated use of solar energy to achieve a maximum yield of valuable wet, which is free of pollutants of any kind and on sunless days, even if reduced, so it is In the area of the possible, constantly generate drinking water via evaporation leaves, so that an economic efficiency of the seawater ent salting plant is reached. The surfaces of the world's oceans touch everything on the one hand the land areas, so that water emergency is only due to human error or omission is a self-generated evil.  

The invention is explained in more detail below using the drawing, for example:
this shows in

Fig. 1 in cross section, floating dock with biological seawater desalination system, which is attached to each ship as a floating dock, allows the sea water to flow through in the water as an independent unit, with a large part evaporating and mineralized by the circulating air via the condensation in the stone gravel filter, as drinking water via flexible Piping covers the ship's needs, according to the invention;

Fig. 2 in plan view of a floating dock with biological seawater desalination plant in the operational state, with large-area solar collector system, the safety railing which he takes up the necessary solar cells for the power and after-heating supply, according to the invention;

FIG. 3 shows in section the floating dock with battery compartments and stone gravel filter in accordance with the invention;

Fig. 4 in section the special solar collector for sea water desalination by itself, according to the invention.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 floating dock with bio logical seawater desalination system, the solar collector system ( 1 ) is carried slightly below the sea water level ( 38 ) from the bottom plate ( 29 ) of the floating dock ( 39 ), so that the sea water inlet ( 36 ), and sea water outlet ( 37 ) guaranteed the continuous flow of sea water ( 24 ). The blackened cover ( 34 ) heats up due to solar radiation and initiates the evaporation of the sea water, which is absorbed by a U-shaped vapor collector ( 35 ) through attached steam nozzles ( 25 ) and supported by a blower ( 3 ) in the stone gravel filter ( 4 ) condenses.

The flowing sea water ( 39 ) cools the lower-lying stabilizer ( 2 ), which contains the stone gravel filling ( 4 ) and condenses the condensate of the incoming vapor portion from the extractor manifold ( 19 ) for recycling to aquadistillata (alternatively rainwater), where it is A pebble filling ( 4 ) flows through, mineralizes and filters, as drinking water fills the drinking water reservoir ( 7 ) via the overflow ( 40 ), which secures the ship's supply via a domestic water system ( 16 ) and hose connection ( 42 ).

Fig. 2 shows: Floating dock with biological seawater desalination system ready for operation, in which the solar collector system with glass cover ( 26 ) made of polycarbonate or the like, laid in segments and supported on the U-shaped vapor collector ( 35 ), can be walked on and replaced. All-round closed parapets frame the solar collector system 1 as a windbreak up to the railing height of the walkway ( 6 ), seawater outlets ( 37 ) being seen before for the drainage ( 27 ) of the glass cover ( 26 ). The outer catwalk ( 28 ) receives the solar cells ( 9 ) for the power supply and required night heating, the excess being stored in the batteries ( 5 ).

It can be attached to every ship with a drawbar ( 44 ) and secure the drinking water supply, it can also be equipped with a ship anchor ( 45 ) to supply the residents with drinking water and also carry out the recycling of used water, in the latter case the system in the city center also does its job can meet.

Fig. 3 shows the floating dock 30 , in which the outer stabilizers ( 2 ) made of a styrofoam-filled tubular casing ( 10 ) and embedded battery boxes ( 46 ) with end caps ( 47 ) designed to hold the batteries ( 5 ), while the lower center of gravity determines stabilizers Sator ( 2 ) with stone gravel filling ( 4 ) provides the generated vapor or steam cools and condenses as drinking water, with the stabilizers ( 2 ) above with rounded metal sheets ( 48 ) connected to form the floating dock part, which has an insulated bottom plate ( 29 ) connected to form a torsion-resistant unit and accommodate the solar collector system ( 1 ).

Fig. 4 shows the special solar collector ( 1 ) in section, wherein the bottom plate () bent on both sides at the inlet and outlet angled downwards via spacer strips ( 33 ) connected to the cover plate ( 31 ) determine the flow rate of the sea water ( 39 ), So that the heat released by steam through the arranged steam nozzles ( 25 ) in the U-shaped fume or steam collector ( 35 ) penetrate and with blower ( 3 )-under support, the connection connections and pipe guide ( 22 ) for condensation in the stone gravel filling ( 4 ) initiate to fill the drinking water reservoir ( 7 ) opposite as drinking water ( 12 ), the air penetrating through air nozzles ( 49 ) into the air space of the drinking water reservoir ( 7 ) and sucked in by fans ( 3 ), the air or Haze cycle closes.

The illustrated and described Fig. 1 to 4 make it clear that nature records the path we followed, how to get pure distilled water, Aqua Destillata, from the salted sea water over the entire day-night range, without seasonal loss via evaporation. Condensation-mineralization-filtering-drinking water, irrespective of the sun temperature or cloudy sky, even at night, drinking water can be produced economically and in a location-independent manner and the drinking water supply can be achieved via long pipeline routes, including the filling of underground rainwater regulators in totally rainless regions, via pumping stations that people's problems, devastation of the usable areas, drinking water for humans and animals, vegetation, with this floating dock on the sea, is solved for all time. A natural water cycle that is disturbed by human hands can only be compensated for by humans, the way is sketched here.

Reference list

1

Special solar collector system

2nd

stabilizer

3rd

fan

4th

Stone gravel filling

5

battery

6

catwalk

7

Drinking water storage

8th

Position lights

9

Solar cells

10th

Pipe jacket

11

Connection fume inlet to

25th

,

12th

Drinking water leak too

2nd

13

Air intake

14

Circulating air outlet

15

water pump

16

Domestic waterworks

17th

Supply connection too

44

18th

Shoring

6

19th

Manifold for extractor hood

20th

21

22

Pipe routing too

2nd

23

Framing too

9

24th

Sea water flow too

1

25th

Steam or vapor nozzle too

19th

26

Glass cover too

1

27

Drainage too

26

28

Catwalk parapet too

6

29

Bottom plate too

2nd

30th

Floating dock

31

Cover plate too

1

32

Floor panel too

1

33

Spacers too

1

34

Cover too

1

35

U-shaped extractor too

1

36

Sea water inlet too

24th

37

Sea water outlet too

24th

38

Sea water level

39

Sea water

40

Overflow too

4th

41

Cache too

16

42

Hose connection too

16

,

41

43

Side railing too

6

44

Drawbar too

30th

45

Ship anchor too

30th

46

Battery boxes too

5

47

End cover too

46

48

rounded metal sheets

30th

49

Air vents too

19th

Claims (7)

1. Floating dock with biological seawater desalination plant which allows constructive means, according to the rules of nature, to partially evaporate the seawater in the flow system under the influence of solar radiation to Aqua Destillata, in order to condense in a coarse-grained mixed-gravel filter with subsequent cooling, with simultaneous enrichment of content minerals ( alternatively, the natural underground filtering of the groundwater) in order to use this process to produce good, pollutant-free drinking water for enjoyable consumption on all oceans for life and limb; characterized by
that a special solar collector system ( 1 ) at the sea water inlet ( 24 ) takes on the sea water ( 39 ) which flows between a bottom plate ( 32 ) and a cover plate ( 31 ) whose gap width is determined by distance elevations or strips ( 33 ), whereby the steam forming via the steam or vapor nozzle ( 25 ) looks for an outlet, collects in a vapor collector ( 35 ), merges into the manifold for extractor hood ( 19 ) and condenses into the deep stabilizer ( 2 ) with the stone gravel filling ( 4 ) , while the rest of the sea water flowing through the sea water outlet ( 37 ) leaves the solar collector system ( 1 ) and is returned to the sea;
that the seawater desalination plant can secure both the drinking water supply for each ship and the land supply;
that sufficiently dimensioned solar cells ( 9 ) and batteries ( 5 ) ensure the power supply for water pumps ( 15 ), domestic waterworks ( 16 ), blowers ( 3 ) and position lamps ( 8 );
that this biological seawater desalination plant installed on the marketplace can be used as an efficient process water recycling plant;
that the artificially generated rain from seawater fills up large inland underground rainwater regulators placed under cultivation areas via pumping stations and ensures the moisture requirements of the plants over long periods of drought. 2. Floating dock with biological desalination plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate ( 32 ) angled upwards on both sides and bent inwards the cover plate ( 31 ). 3. Floating dock with biological desalination plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover plate ( 31 ) in the center of the flow direction at certain intervals has the steam or vapor nozzles ( 25 ) drawn upwards, the outlet ends of which are provided with notches. 4. Floating dock with biological seawater desalination plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover plate ( 31 ) have bilateral impressions or spacer strips ( 33 ) on both sides of the vapor nozzles ( 25 ) to limit the flow rate and transversely curved beads to stabilize the flow space. 5. Floating dock with biological seawater desalination plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the vapor space via the steam or vapor nozzles ( 25 ) with a U-shaped vapor collector ( 35 ) on the cover plate ( 31 ) attached vapor-tight above the sea water inlet ( 36 ) with a Pipe guide ( 22 ) connected to the manifold for extractor 19 , which introduces the vapor or steam into the stabilizer ( 2 ). 6. Floating dock with biological seawater desalination plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating dock consists of two stabilizers ( 2 ) which laterally receive the solar collector system ( 1 ) and a centrally located stabilizer ( 2 ) which is welded to the bottom with rounded metal sheets ( 48 ) to the base plate ( 29 ) with sufficient stiffening and thermal insulation form the floating dock ( 30 ), the center of gravity being determined by the stone gravel filling ( 4 ) and the drinking water reservoir ( 7 ). 7. Floating dock with biological seawater desalination according to claim 1, characterized in that the lateral stabilizers ( 2 ) take the batteries ( 5 ) and the immediate catwalk ( 6 ), solar cells ( 9 ), position lamps ( 8 ) including the catwalk parapet ( 28 ).