DE19619551A1 - Support pole for horizontal and vertical loads in constructions - Google Patents
Support pole for horizontal and vertical loads in constructionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19619551A1 DE19619551A1 DE1996119551 DE19619551A DE19619551A1 DE 19619551 A1 DE19619551 A1 DE 19619551A1 DE 1996119551 DE1996119551 DE 1996119551 DE 19619551 A DE19619551 A DE 19619551A DE 19619551 A1 DE19619551 A1 DE 19619551A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- pile
- piles
- sheet piles
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
- E02D5/08—Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
- E02D5/28—Prefabricated piles made of steel or other metals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/20—Placing by pressure or pulling power
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Tragpfahl, der aus Stahlspundbohlen zusammengesetzt ist sowie ein Verfahren zum Einbringen des Tragpfahls in einen Untergrund.The invention relates to a support pile composed of steel sheet piles is as well as a method for inserting the support pile into a subsurface.
Derartige Tragpfähle haben die Aufgabe, die Lasten eines Bauwerkes (horizontale und vertikale Kräfte) auf tieferliegende tragfähige Baugrundschichten zu übertragen. Pfahlgründungen stellen die häufigste Art der Tiefgründungen dar. Als Materialien für diese Pfähle kommen Holz, Beton oder Stahl in Frage. Die Tragpfähle werden entweder nach ihrer Herstellungsart als Fertigpfähle oder Ortpfähle bezeichnet oder nach ihrer Einbringungsart unterschieden als Ramm-, Bohr-, Schraub-, Rüttel- oder Preßpfähle bezeichnet.Such support piles have the task of supporting the loads of a building (horizontal and vertical forces) to be transferred to deeper, stable subsoil layers. Pile foundations are the most common type of deep foundations. As materials Wood, concrete or steel can be used for these piles. The support piles will be either referred to as prefabricated or site piles according to their method of manufacture, differentiated according to their type of insertion as ramming, drilling, screwing, vibrating or Press piles called.
Bei der Erstellung von Stahlpfählen werden entweder Stahlrohre oder Tragpfähle aus Stahlspundbohlen eingesetzt. Bei der Erstellung von Tragpfählen aus Stahl spundbohlen ist es bisher erforderlich, vor dem Einrammen der Tragpfähle die ein zelnen Stahlspundbohlen jeweils zu einem Tragpfahl miteinander zu verschweißen, um ein tragfähiges Element zu erhalten.When creating steel piles, either steel pipes or supporting piles are used made of steel sheet piles. When creating steel bearing piles So far, sheet piles have required the one before ramming the support piles to weld individual steel sheet piles together to form a supporting pile, to get a stable element.
Von daher liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Tragpfahl aus Stahl spundbohlen, bei dem die einzelnen Stahlspundbohlen vor dem Einbau des Trag pfahls in den Untergrund nicht miteinander verschweißt werden müssen, sowie ein Verfahren zum Einbringen des Tragpfahls zu schaffen, das insbesondere ein lärm- und erschütterungsfreies Einbauen in den Untergrund erlaubt.Therefore, the invention has for its object a support post made of steel sheet piles, in which the individual steel sheet piles before installing the support do not need to be welded to one another in the ground, as well as a To create a method for inserting the supporting pile, which is particularly a noise and vibration-free installation in the subsurface allowed.
Nach der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe durch die in den kennzeichnenden Teilen der Ansprüche 1 und 2 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Verfahrensschritte sind in den Ansprüchen 3 und 4 angegeben. According to the invention the object is achieved by the in the characterizing parts of the Claims 1 and 2 specified features solved. Advantageous procedural steps are given in claims 3 and 4.
Bei dem so durch Einpressen eingebrachten Tragpfahl kann nicht nur auf das vor herige Verschweißen der einzelnen Stahlspundbohlen miteinander verzichtet wer den, vielmehr kann er auch z. B. in Wohngebieten ohne Lärmbelästigung erschütte rungsfrei in den Bauuntergrund eingebaut werden.In the case of the supporting pile introduced by pressing in, it is not only possible to do this previous welding of the individual steel sheet piles to one another the, rather he can also z. B. in residential areas without noise pollution can be installed in the building underground without
Anhand der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im folgenden näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawing explained in more detail.
Es zeigtIt shows
Fig. 1 einen Tragpfahl in Draufsicht, Fig. 1 a supporting pole in top view,
Fig. 2 schematisch die Verfahrensschritte zum Einbringen des Tragpfahls nach Fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows schematically the process steps for the introduction of the supporting pole in FIG. 1.
Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Tragpfahl 1 ist aus vier gleichen Stahlspundbohlen 2, 3, 4, 5 zusammengezogen, wobei die einzelnen Stahlspundbohlen 2, 3, 4, 5 jeweils Schloßöffnungen 6 aufweisen, die gleichsinnig drehend ausgerichtet sind und mit einander korrespondieren.The support pole 1 shown in Fig. 1 is drawn together from four identical steel sheet piles 2, 3, 4, 5, wherein the individual steel sheet piles 2, 3, 4, 5 each having lock openings 6, which are aligned unidirectional rotation and correspond with each other.
Zum Einbringen des Tragpfahles 1 in einen Bauuntergrund werden die Einzelbohlen 2, 3, 4, 5 des Tragpfahls 1 in vorteilhafter Weise nach den in der Fig. 2 angegebe nen Schritten separat eingepreßt.To bring the support pile 1 into a building surface, the individual planks 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 of the support pile 1 are pressed in advantageously in accordance with the steps indicated in FIG. 2 steps.
Nach Fig. 2a) wird zunächst die Stahlspundbohle 2 etwa 0,5 bis 1 m in einem ersten Schritt in den Bauuntergrund gepreßt. Danach folgt nach Fig. 2b) die Stahlspund bohle 3 in einem zweiten Schritt bis etwa zur gleichen Tiefe wie Stahlspundbohle 2. Im dritten Schritt wird, wie in Fig. 2c) dargestellt, die Stahlspundbohle 4 in die glei che Tiefe nachgepreßt. Schließlich wird gemäß Fig. 2d) die Stahlspundbohle 5 in einem vierten Schritt auf die gleiche Tiefe nachgepreßt. Diese Schritte eins bis vier werden danach wiederholt, bis der komplette Tragpfahl 1 die Solltiefe erreicht hat. Der Tragpfahl 1 kann somit lärm- und erschütterungsfrei eingebaut werden.According to Fig. 2a) the steel sheet pile 2 is first pressed about 0.5 to 1 m in a first step in the building ground. This is followed by Fig. 2b), the steel sheet pile 3 in a second step, to about the same depth as steel sheet pile. 2 In the third step, as shown in Fig. 2c), the steel sheet pile 4 is pressed to the same depth. Finally, according to FIG. 2d), the steel sheet pile 5 is pressed to the same depth in a fourth step. These steps one to four are then repeated until the entire support pile 1 has reached the desired depth. The support pile 1 can thus be installed free of noise and vibrations.
Es ist kein Bodenaushub notwendig. Die Abtragung der Vertikallasten kann durch das Messen der Pressendrücke nachgewiesen werden. Der Tragpfahl 1 zeichnet sich durch gesicherte Materialeigenschaften aus.No excavation is necessary. The removal of the vertical loads can be verified by measuring the press pressures. The supporting pile 1 is characterized by secured material properties.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996119551 DE19619551C2 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-05-15 | Method of inserting a support pile formed from steel sheet piles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996119551 DE19619551C2 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-05-15 | Method of inserting a support pile formed from steel sheet piles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19619551A1 true DE19619551A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
DE19619551C2 DE19619551C2 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
Family
ID=7794366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996119551 Expired - Fee Related DE19619551C2 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-05-15 | Method of inserting a support pile formed from steel sheet piles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19619551C2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE624960C (en) * | 1932-09-03 | 1936-02-01 | Neunkiercher Eisenwerk A G Vor | Iron sheet pile wall |
US2250908A (en) * | 1939-12-18 | 1941-07-29 | Gerald G Greulich | Piling section |
DE1860994U (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1962-10-25 | Birnbaum Bernhard Ing. | Staehlerner driven pile that can withstand compression and tension. |
DE1208257B (en) * | 1955-11-22 | 1965-12-30 | Hoerder Huettenunion Ag | Steel trough-shaped sheet pile |
DE2406283B2 (en) * | 1974-02-09 | 1980-11-06 | Baugesellschaft Klammt Kg, 5800 Hagen | Device for driving sheet pile piles, piles or the like |
-
1996
- 1996-05-15 DE DE1996119551 patent/DE19619551C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE624960C (en) * | 1932-09-03 | 1936-02-01 | Neunkiercher Eisenwerk A G Vor | Iron sheet pile wall |
US2250908A (en) * | 1939-12-18 | 1941-07-29 | Gerald G Greulich | Piling section |
DE1208257B (en) * | 1955-11-22 | 1965-12-30 | Hoerder Huettenunion Ag | Steel trough-shaped sheet pile |
DE1860994U (en) * | 1961-06-15 | 1962-10-25 | Birnbaum Bernhard Ing. | Staehlerner driven pile that can withstand compression and tension. |
DE2406283B2 (en) * | 1974-02-09 | 1980-11-06 | Baugesellschaft Klammt Kg, 5800 Hagen | Device for driving sheet pile piles, piles or the like |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Profiltafeln für Stahlspundwände, Ausga- be 1969, Fa. Hoesch Hüttenwerke AG, Dort- mund, S.12,13,18,24-29 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19619551C2 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: THYSSEN KRUPP STAHL AG, 40211 DUESSELDORF, DE |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HSP HOESCH SPUNDWAND UND PROFIL GMBH, 44147 DORTMU |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP GFT BAUTECHNIK GMBH, 45143 ESSEN, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |