DE19614918A1 - Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members - Google Patents

Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members

Info

Publication number
DE19614918A1
DE19614918A1 DE1996114918 DE19614918A DE19614918A1 DE 19614918 A1 DE19614918 A1 DE 19614918A1 DE 1996114918 DE1996114918 DE 1996114918 DE 19614918 A DE19614918 A DE 19614918A DE 19614918 A1 DE19614918 A1 DE 19614918A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
elements according
balls
elements
pse
members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE1996114918
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard Traeger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1996114918 priority Critical patent/DE19614918A1/en
Priority to DE29623730U priority patent/DE29623730U1/en
Publication of DE19614918A1 publication Critical patent/DE19614918A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3217—Auxiliary supporting devices used during erection of the arched structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
    • E04B2001/3252—Covering details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Several double-curved surface members form a cupola-shaped building or igloo. The members have 4-6 straight side surfaces. The members are formed of a mixture of foamed polystyrene spheres and gypsum, the spheres being embedded in gypsum slurries in a proportion of 80%. They may be formed from a mixture of mineral wool and plastic resin with mineral fillers. Members may be mounted on a support structure with struts of wood or light metal.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine bewohnbare Unterkunft in Kuppelform (Iglu). Sie ist in kleiner Form als Wanderhütte als auch als größeres Gebäude, z. B. als mobiler Pavillon vorgesehen.The invention relates to habitable accommodation in Dome shape (igloo). It is in a small form as a hiking hut as well as a larger building, e.g. B. as a mobile pavilion intended.

Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von gewölbten Wandelementen aus mineralischen Stoffen, teilweise unter Zusatz von organischen Füllstoffen. Zusammengesetzte Kuppeln in Form einer Kugelzone werden in der Patentliteratur mehrfach erwähnt.Another object of the invention is the production of curved wall elements made of mineral materials, partly with the addition of organic fillers. Compound domes are in the form of a spherical zone mentioned several times in the patent literature.

In der DE 43 06 746 A1,
DE 40 26 527 A1
sind insbesondere Fachwerkskonstruktionen aufgeführt.DE 43 06 746 A1,
DE 40 26 527 A1
truss structures are listed in particular.

In der DE OS 29 33 135,
DE GM 84 31 594
werden insbesondere Konstruktionen aus vorgefertigten Schalenelementen, welche in den Meridianen zusammengefügt werden.In DE OS 29 33 135,
DE GM 84 31 594
In particular, constructions made of prefabricated shell elements, which are assembled in the meridians.

Durch teilweise spitzwinkelige Form der Flächenelemente entstehen statische Schwachpunkte,die mit einem hohen Aufwand an Montageleistungen und Material beseitigt werden müssen.Due to the partially acute-angled shape of the surface elements static weaknesses arise with a high Eliminated expenditure on assembly work and material Need to become.

Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, indem die - von Sportbällen bekannte - Oberfläche der Halbkugel in 6- bzw. 5-Eckflächen aufgeteilt wird. Durch eine weitere Unterteilung entstehen dann gleiche Flächenarten mit halber Kantenlänge in 4facher Anzahl.According to the invention, this problem is solved by the surface of the hemisphere - known from sports balls - in 6 or 5 corner areas is divided. Another one Subdivision then creates the same types of area half the edge length in 4 times the number.

An jeden Punkt der Oberfläche können einzelne Felder oder darin einbeschriebene Innenkreise als Fensterflächen vorgesehen werden.At each point on the surface there can be individual fields or inside circles inscribed therein as window areas be provided.

Der kuppelförmige Raum besteht aus einem Montage- oder Trag­ gerüst, an das Dachelemente montiert sind. Bei Verwendung tragender Bauelemente ist die Kuppel ohne weitere Aussteifung selbsttragend.The dome-shaped room consists of an assembly or support scaffolding on which roof elements are mounted. Using the dome is without structural elements Bracing self-supporting.

Als Tragkonstruktion sind um r gekrümmte Leimholzbinder oder Leichtmetallprofile vorgesehen.The supporting structure is made of glued laminated timber trusses or light metal profiles provided.

Die Dachelemente bestehen aus einer Verbindung von Mineralwolle mit Kunstharz, z. T. unter Beimengung mineralischer Bindemittel und Füllstoffen.The roof elements consist of a connection of Mineral wool with synthetic resin, e.g. T. with the addition of mineral Binders and fillers.

Selbsttragende Wandelemente bestehen aus einem Gemisch von Gips bzw. Zement mit Abbindebeschleunigern und leichten Füllstoffen. Diese können sowohl aus künstlichen organischen Stoffen z. B. PSE oder pflanzlichen Stoffen, als auch aus mineralischen Stoffen, z. B. Blähton bestehen.Self-supporting wall elements consist of a mixture of Gypsum or cement with setting accelerators and light Fillers. These can be made from both artificial organic Fabrics e.g. B. PSE or vegetable substances, as well mineral substances, e.g. B. There is expanded clay.

Der Anteil der genannten Füllstoffe wird in jedem Fall durch die Trockenschüttdichte dieser Materialien in der Gußform erreicht und durch Zugabe der entsprechenden Schlämme verfestigt. Der Anteil kugelförmiger Füllstoffe liegt bei ca. 80% (Volumen). Das aufwendige Dosierungs-und Mischverfahren nach DE 44 46 968 A1 entfällt damit.The proportion of the fillers mentioned is in any case by the dry bulk density of these materials in the mold reached and solidified by adding the appropriate sludge. The proportion of spherical fillers is approx. 80% (volume). The complex dosing and mixing process according to DE 44 46 968 A1 is thus eliminated.

Claims (14)

1. Kuppelförmiges Gebäude (Iglu), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberfläche aus mehreren doppelt gekrümmten Flächenelementen besteht.1. Dome-shaped building (igloo), characterized in that the surface consists of several double-curved surface elements. 2. Elemente nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese vier gerade Seitenflächen haben.2. Elements according to claim 1, characterized in that these have four straight sides. 3. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese 5 gerade Seitenflächen haben.3. Elements according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that these have 5 straight sides. 4. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese 6 gerade Seitenflächen haben.4. Elements according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that these have 6 straight sides. 5. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese aus einem Gemisch von geschäumten Polysterolkugeln und Gips besteht, dessen Volumenverhältnis durch die Trockenschüttung der PSE-Kugeln und nachfolgender Einbettung in Gipsschlämme entsteht (ca. 80% PSE).5. Elements according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that this from a mixture of foamed polystyrene balls and gypsum, the volume ratio of which by Dry pouring of the PSE balls and subsequent embedding in gypsum sludge (approx. 80% PSE). 6. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln einen Durchmesser von 5 bis 6 mm haben.6. Elements according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the balls have a diameter of 5 to 6 mm. 7. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln einen Durchmesser von 8 bis 9 mm haben.7. Elements according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the balls have a diameter of 8 to 9 mm. 8. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln einen Durchmesser von 10 bis 11 mm haben.8. Elements according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the balls have a diameter of 10 to 11 mm. 9. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mineralische Bindung mit einer vergüteten Zementschlämme erfolgt.9. Elements according to claim 1 to 8, characterized in that the mineral bond with a hardened cement slurry he follows. 10. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die PSE-Anteile analog durch Blähtonkugeln ausgetauscht werden.10. Elements according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the PSE shares are exchanged analogously by expanded clay balls will. 11. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugeln durch vorbereitete Pflanzengranulate ausge­ tauscht werden.11. Elements according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the balls made out of prepared plant granules be exchanged. 12. Elemente nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese aus einem Gemisch von Mineralwolle und Kunstharz bestehen und mineralische Füllstoffe enthalten können.12. Elements according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that these made from a mixture of mineral wool and synthetic resin exist and may contain mineral fillers. 13. Elemente nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberflächen geradflächig sind.13. Elements according to claim 12, characterized in that the surfaces are straight. 14. Nach Anspruch 12 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente auf einer Tragkonstruktion montiert werden, die im Innern des Gebäudes montiert wurde und dem Verlauf der Seitenflächen folgt. Die Einzelstreben bestehen aus Holz oder Leichtmetall und werden formschlüssig verbunden.14. According to claim 12 and 13, characterized in that the elements are mounted on a supporting structure, which was installed inside the building and the course the side faces follows. The individual struts consist of Wood or light metal and are positively connected.
DE1996114918 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members Ceased DE19614918A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996114918 DE19614918A1 (en) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members
DE29623730U DE29623730U1 (en) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Dome-shaped pavilions / hiking huts made of system elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996114918 DE19614918A1 (en) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19614918A1 true DE19614918A1 (en) 1997-10-30

Family

ID=7791377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996114918 Ceased DE19614918A1 (en) 1996-04-16 1996-04-16 Cupola-shaped building with surface formed by double-curved surface members

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19614918A1 (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1116371B (en) * 1959-02-20 1961-11-02 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Thin, deformed and braced, self-supporting building panel and component composed of such panels
DE2209596A1 (en) * 1970-10-27 1973-09-06 Rafel Ets DISASSEMBLY BUILDING FROM PREFABRICATED PANELS
DE2829301A1 (en) * 1978-07-04 1980-01-17 Hans Lechtenboehmer Lattice panel assembled cage type enclosure structure - has three dimensional polygonal panels joined at edges without supports or frame
GB2148971A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-06-05 Arthur Keith Piper Polygonal components for domes
DE3720286A1 (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-02-11 Markus Ing Stracke Lightweight concretes with outstanding physical properties
DE4026527A1 (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-02-27 Erich Herter Spherical surface partitioning system - uses triangles extending along meridian lines in turn divided into further identical triangles
WO1993001142A2 (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-21 Markus Stracke Process for making light concrete aggregates
DE4300330A1 (en) * 1992-01-09 1994-03-03 Lothar Dipl Ing Kaden Light concrete for road construction - contains sintered polystyrene foam particles to reduce surface smoothness and the formation of surface ice
US5323573A (en) * 1991-08-21 1994-06-28 Hypertat Corporation Building structure and method of erecting it
US5377460A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-01-03 Hicks; Carl Dome building
DE4320852A1 (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Norbert Schabestiel Lightweight concrete building block
DE4402645A1 (en) * 1994-01-29 1995-08-03 Knauf Westdeutsche Gips Gypsum-based light mortar and its use

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1116371B (en) * 1959-02-20 1961-11-02 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Thin, deformed and braced, self-supporting building panel and component composed of such panels
DE2209596A1 (en) * 1970-10-27 1973-09-06 Rafel Ets DISASSEMBLY BUILDING FROM PREFABRICATED PANELS
DE2829301A1 (en) * 1978-07-04 1980-01-17 Hans Lechtenboehmer Lattice panel assembled cage type enclosure structure - has three dimensional polygonal panels joined at edges without supports or frame
GB2148971A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-06-05 Arthur Keith Piper Polygonal components for domes
DE3720286A1 (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-02-11 Markus Ing Stracke Lightweight concretes with outstanding physical properties
DE4026527A1 (en) * 1990-08-22 1992-02-27 Erich Herter Spherical surface partitioning system - uses triangles extending along meridian lines in turn divided into further identical triangles
WO1993001142A2 (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-21 Markus Stracke Process for making light concrete aggregates
US5323573A (en) * 1991-08-21 1994-06-28 Hypertat Corporation Building structure and method of erecting it
DE4300330A1 (en) * 1992-01-09 1994-03-03 Lothar Dipl Ing Kaden Light concrete for road construction - contains sintered polystyrene foam particles to reduce surface smoothness and the formation of surface ice
US5377460A (en) * 1993-06-08 1995-01-03 Hicks; Carl Dome building
DE4320852A1 (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-01-05 Norbert Schabestiel Lightweight concrete building block
DE4402645A1 (en) * 1994-01-29 1995-08-03 Knauf Westdeutsche Gips Gypsum-based light mortar and its use

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Betonwerk + Fertigteil Technik, H.10, 1992, S.71- S.80 *
Betonwerk + Fertigteil Technik, H.2/87, S.121-123 *

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
8131 Rejection