DE19607464C1 - Pellets of composted material - Google Patents

Pellets of composted material

Info

Publication number
DE19607464C1
DE19607464C1 DE19607464A DE19607464A DE19607464C1 DE 19607464 C1 DE19607464 C1 DE 19607464C1 DE 19607464 A DE19607464 A DE 19607464A DE 19607464 A DE19607464 A DE 19607464A DE 19607464 C1 DE19607464 C1 DE 19607464C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pellets
composted material
bale
composted
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19607464A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Hofmann
Eberhard C Dr Grueneklee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herhof Umwelttechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Herhof Umwelttechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herhof Umwelttechnik GmbH filed Critical Herhof Umwelttechnik GmbH
Priority to DE19607464A priority Critical patent/DE19607464C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19607464C1 publication Critical patent/DE19607464C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Pellets of composted material contain \- 1 additive especially stone dust and/or nitrogen fertiliser. The pellets are preferably encapsulated in an air and water-tight membrane, pref. a plastic such as polyethylene film.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ballen aus kompostiertem Material. Das kompostierte Material kann aus einem an sich bekannten Kompo­ stierungsprozeß bzw. Rotteprozeß stammen. Es kann beispielsweise ein Material verwendet werden, welches in einem geschlossenen Behälter unter Zwangsbelüftung kompostiert worden ist.The invention relates to a bale made of composted material. The composted material can be made from a known compo station process or rotting process. For example, it can a material can be used which is in a closed Container has been composted under forced ventilation.

Aus der DE 26 34 839 C2 ist ein Verfahren zur Verfestigung von Abfällen und Verwendung der so behandelten Abfälle bekannt, bei dem die Abfälle im flüssigen oder Schlammzustand zwecks Verfesti­ gung zu gegenüber äußeren Stoffen wie wasserstabilen Materialien mit festen Materialien versetzt werden, beispielsweise mit Zementklinkern, Portlandzement und Puzzolanerden.DE 26 34 839 C2 describes a method for solidifying Waste and use of the waste so treated are known at where the waste in liquid or sludge state for the purpose of solidification against external substances such as water-stable materials be mixed with solid materials, for example with Cement clinker, Portland cement and pozzolana.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen verbesserten Ballen aus kom­ postiertem Material vorzuschlagen.The object of the invention is to provide an improved bale from com propose posted material.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch einen Ballen aus kompo­ stiertem Material gelöst, bei dem dem kompostierten Material ein oder mehrere Zuschlagstoffe, insbesondere Gesteinsmehl und/oder Stickstoffdünger, zugemischt sind. Beim Verpressen des Ballens werden also ein oder mehrere Zuschlagstoffe zugemischt. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a bale of compo solved material in which the composted material or several additives, in particular rock powder and / or Nitrogen fertilizers are added. When baling one or more additives are mixed in.  

Es kann Kompostmaterial verschiedener Rottestufen verwendet wer­ den.Compost material of different rotting levels can be used the.

Der oder die Zuschlagstoffe können vor dem Herstellen bzw. Ver­ pressen des Ballens in das kompostierte Material eingestreut wer­ den. Es ist aber auch möglich, den oder die Zuschlagstoffe mit dem kompostierten Material zu vermischen, was in einem gesonder­ ten Mischvorgang geschehen kann. Die Verfahrensschritte des Ein­ streuens und des Vermischens können auch miteinander kombiniert werden.The additive (s) can be manufactured or manufactured before pressing the bale into the composted material the. But it is also possible to use the aggregate (s) to mix the composted material in a separate ten mixing process can happen. The procedural steps of the A Scattering and mixing can also be combined will.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, als Zuschlagstoff Gesteinsmehl zu verwenden. Das Gesteinsmehl bindet Geruch und Feuchtigkeit und versorgt den Kompost mit Spurenelementen bzw. Mikronährstoffen.It is particularly advantageous to add rock powder as an additive use. The stone powder binds smell and moisture and supplies the compost with trace elements or micronutrients.

Statt dessen oder zusätzlich kann als Zuschlagstoff Stickstoff­ dünger zugemischt werden. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteil­ haft, wenn die Stickstoffkomponente - wie normalerweise der Fall - in dem Kompost nicht in ausreichendem Maß vorhanden ist. Durch die Zumischung von Stickstoffdünger kann der Ballen als Naturdünger verwendet werden. Es ergibt sich der Vorteil, daß nur ein Aus­ bringvorgang erforderlich ist. Es ist also nicht nötig, zunächst den Kompost und dann in einem zweiten Vorgang den Stickstoffdünger aus­ zubringen; beides kann in einem einzigen Ausbringvorgang erfol­ gen, so daß eine erhebliche Arbeitsersparnis eintritt.Instead or in addition, nitrogen can be used as an additive be mixed in fertilizer. This is particularly advantageous if the nitrogen component - as is normally the case - in the There is not enough compost. Through the Addition of nitrogen fertilizer can make the bale as natural fertilizer be used. There is the advantage that only one off bring operation is required. So it is not necessary at first the compost and then the nitrogen fertilizer in a second process bring to; both can be done in a single application process gene, so that considerable labor savings occur.

Um den Ballen bzw. die darin befindliche Mischung aus kompostier­ tem Material und einem oder mehreren Zuschlagstoffen optimal auf den jeweiligen Boden und die zu pflanzende Kultur einzustellen, kann der Boden analysiert werden. Die Mischung kann dann optimal darauf abgestimmt werden. To compost the bale or the mixture in it material and one or more additives adjust the respective soil and the crop to be planted, the soil can be analyzed. The mixture can then be optimal be coordinated with it.  

Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ballen mit einer luft- und wasserdichten Umhüllung, vorzugs­ weise einer Kunststoffolie, verse­ hen ist. Insbesondere wird eine Polyethylen-Folie verwendet. Hierdurch wird ein lagerfähiger Ballen geschaffen. Der Ballen kann bereits einige Zeit vor der vorgesehenen Anwendung auf dem Feld ausgeliefert werden. Er kann in der Nähe des Feldes liegen bleiben, bis sein Inhalt vom Landwirt zum gewünschten Zeitpunkt aufgebracht wird. Da die Handhabung von Ballen in der Landwirtschaft bereits eine allgemein angewendete Technik ist, sind damit für die Landwirte keine besonderen Schwierigkeiten verbunden. Bisher war es aus wasserwirtschaftlichen Gründen nicht möglich, Naturdünger am Feldrand zu lagern, da durch den Regeneinfluß eine unzulässige Auswaschung stattfindet. Dadurch, daß der Ballen mit einer luftdichten und einer wasserdichten Umhüllung versehen wird, wird hier Abhilfe geschaffen und eine besonders einfache und effektive Handhabungsmöglichkeit erreicht.An advantageous further development is characterized in that the bale with an airtight and watertight cover, preferably as a plastic film, verse hen is. In particular, a polyethylene film is used. Hereby a storable bale is created. Of the Bales can be used some time before the intended application delivered in the field. He can be near the field stay put until its contents from the farmer to the desired one Time is applied. Since the handling of bales in the Agriculture is already a commonly used technique are not particularly difficult for farmers connected. So far it was for water management reasons not possible to store natural fertilizer at the field edge, because of the Impermissible leaching takes place. Thereby, that the bale with an airtight and a watertight Remediation is provided here and a remedy is created particularly simple and effective handling option reached.

Die Umhüllung bzw. Kunststoffolie kann eine der Landschaft ange­ paßte Farbe aufweisen, beispielsweise braun oder grün.The wrapping or plastic film can be one of the landscape have the right color, for example brown or green.

Durch die Erfindung, wird ein organisch-mineralischer Bodenver­ besserer geschaffen.By the invention, an organic mineral Bodenver created better.

Claims (2)

1. Ballen aus kompostiertem Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem kompostierten Material ein oder mehrere Zuschlagstof­ fe, insbesondere Gesteinsmehl und/oder Stickstoffdünger, zugemischt sind.1. bales of composted material, characterized in that the composted material one or more additives, in particular rock flour and / or nitrogen fertilizer, are mixed. 2. Ballen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bal­ len mit einer luftdichten und wasserdichten Umhüllung, vor­ zugsweise einer Kunststoffolie, versehen ist.2. Bale according to claim 1, characterized in that the bal len with an airtight and watertight cover preferably a plastic film is provided.
DE19607464A 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Pellets of composted material Expired - Fee Related DE19607464C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607464A DE19607464C1 (en) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Pellets of composted material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607464A DE19607464C1 (en) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Pellets of composted material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19607464C1 true DE19607464C1 (en) 1997-04-10

Family

ID=7786643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19607464A Expired - Fee Related DE19607464C1 (en) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Pellets of composted material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19607464C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1361792A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-11-19 Unified Environmental Services Group Production and use of biosolid granules

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2634839C2 (en) * 1975-08-06 1989-01-05 Pec-Engineering S.A., Paris, Fr

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2634839C2 (en) * 1975-08-06 1989-01-05 Pec-Engineering S.A., Paris, Fr

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1361792A2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-11-19 Unified Environmental Services Group Production and use of biosolid granules
EP1361792A4 (en) * 2001-01-22 2004-02-25 Unified Environmental Services Production and use of biosolid granules

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8100 Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application
D1 Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee