DE19602720A1 - Lift valve as gas inlet and exhaust valve of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Lift valve as gas inlet and exhaust valve of internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
DE19602720A1
DE19602720A1 DE1996102720 DE19602720A DE19602720A1 DE 19602720 A1 DE19602720 A1 DE 19602720A1 DE 1996102720 DE1996102720 DE 1996102720 DE 19602720 A DE19602720 A DE 19602720A DE 19602720 A1 DE19602720 A1 DE 19602720A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
combustion engine
internal combustion
valve plate
lift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE1996102720
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19602720B4 (en
Inventor
Hans-Guenther Dip Haldenwanger
Hans Dr Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Audi AG
Original Assignee
Audi AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Audi AG filed Critical Audi AG
Priority to DE1996102720 priority Critical patent/DE19602720B4/en
Publication of DE19602720A1 publication Critical patent/DE19602720A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19602720B4 publication Critical patent/DE19602720B4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/20Shapes or constructions of valve members, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L3/00Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
    • F01L3/02Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The valve has a seating face (16) crowned with a radius (r) roughly corresponding to the diameter of its face (14). With a valve face diameter lying between 25 and 50 mm, preferably 35 mm, the radius will be about 30 mm. The valve's face on its side (26) facing the combustion chamber is thickened by crowning, at least partially. In cross-section the thickening is in parabola form. At least the crowned valve is manufactured in a quick point grinding process.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Hubventil als Gaswechselventil für eine Brenn­ kraftmaschine, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a globe valve as a gas exchange valve for a combustion Engine, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein Hubventil der gattungsgemäßen Art zeigt beispielsweise die DE 39 26 431 A1, bei dem zur Beherrschung der auftretenden Wechselspannungen innerhalb des Ventilschaftes und des Ventiltellers ein metallischer Zuganker angeordnet ist. Eine derartige Konstruktion ist aber fertigungstechnisch rela­ tiv aufwendig, so daß ein einheitlich aus Keramik, z. B. aus Siliziumnitrid Si₃N₄ gefertigtes Hubventil anzustreben ist.A globe valve of the generic type is shown, for example, in DE 39 26 431 A1, in order to control the AC voltages that occur a metallic tie rod inside the valve stem and valve plate is arranged. Such a construction is rela production engineering tiv complex, so that a uniform ceramic, z. B. made of silicon nitride Si₃N₄ manufactured lift valve is to be aimed for.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Hubventil der gattungsgemäßen Art vorzu­ schlagen, das mit geringem zusätzlichem Aufwand eine erhöhte Betriebssi­ cherheit besitzt.The object of the invention is to provide a globe valve of the generic type propose an increased operational security with little additional effort possesses security.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den weiteren Patentansprüchen entnehmbar.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1 solved. Advantageous developments of the invention can be found in the further claims.

Es wurde erfindungsgemäß erkannt, daß durch die ballig gestaltete Sitzflä­ che des Ventiltellers des Hubventiles mit dem angegebenen Radius eine weitgehend homogene Spannungsverteilung in den auftretendem Bela­ stungsfällen (geöffnet - geschlossen) erreicht wird. Zu berücksichtigen ist dabei die Thermospannung, die permanent im Ventil wirkt, und die Überla­ gerung dieser Spannung mit der mechanisch induzierten Spannung durch den Verbrennungsdruck. Es werden in verstärktem Maße punktuelle Berei­ che durch Kantenträger, Toleranzen, etc. vermieden, die im Betrieb starken Wechselspannungen bzw. Zug- Druckspannungen ausgesetzt sind, mit der Gefahr einer Rißinitiierung am Ventilteller. Vielmehr schafft die ballige Ge­ staltung der Sitzflächen eine Vergrößerung der punktuellen Krafteinlei­ tungsstellen und damit eine Verringerung der spezifischen Belastung bzw. Flächenpressung und Wechselspannungen. Der definierte Radius r der balligen Sitzfläche stellt dabei sicher, daß unter Berücksichtigung fertigungs­ technischer Toleranzen der Druckberührungspunkt zwischen Ventilsitzfläche und Ventilsitzring im Zylinderkopf in ausreichendem Abstand von den Ven­ tilsitzkanten bleibt bzw. relativ mittig positioniert bleibt.It was recognized according to the invention that the spherically shaped seat surface of the valve plate of the globe valve with the specified radius largely homogeneous stress distribution in the Bela cases (open - closed) is reached. To be considered Thereby the thermal voltage, which acts permanently in the valve, and the overload this voltage with the mechanically induced voltage the combustion pressure. There are increasingly selective areas che avoided by edge supports, tolerances, etc., which are strong in operation  AC voltages or tensile compressive stresses are exposed to Risk of crack initiation on the valve plate. Rather, the crowned Ge creates design of the seating areas an increase in the selective introduction of force centers and thus a reduction in the specific load or Surface pressure and AC voltages. The defined radius r the crowned seat ensures that taking into account manufacturing technical tolerances of the pressure contact point between the valve seat surface and valve seat ring in the cylinder head at a sufficient distance from the Ven tilsitzkanten remains or remains positioned relatively centrally.

Da die Biegebelastung des Ventiltellers in Folge des "Abrollens" der Sitzflä­ che auf dem Ventilsitzring etwas ansteigt, wird ferner vorgeschlagen, den Ventilteller durch eine ballige oder parabolische Gestaltung der den Brenn­ raum zugewandten Seite des Ventiltellers zu verstärken. Insbesondere durch die parabolische Ausbildung des Ventiltellers wird eine optimale Aus­ nutzung des Werkstoffes erreicht, wobei bis zur Randfaser des Ventiltellers eine relativ konstante Spannung wirkt.Since the bending stress of the valve plate as a result of the "rolling" of the seat che slightly increases on the valve seat ring, it is also proposed that Valve disc through a spherical or parabolic design of the burner to reinforce the space-facing side of the valve plate. Especially due to the parabolic design of the valve disc, an optimal out Use of the material achieved, up to the edge fiber of the valve plate a relatively constant voltage acts.

Schließlich kann zumindest die ballige Sitzfläche im Quick-point-Schleifver­ fahren hergestellt sein, mit dem ballige Konturen fertigungstechnisch günstig schleifbar sind.Finally, at least the spherical seat in the quick-point grinder drive be manufactured, with the spherical contours cheap in terms of production technology are grindable.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist im folgenden mit weiteren Einzel­ heiten näher erläutert. Die anliegende Zeichnung zeigt ein Hubventil als Gaswechselventil einer Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine aus Siliziumnitrid mit balliger Sitzfläche und parabelförmig verstärktem Ventilteller.An embodiment of the invention is in the following with further details explained in more detail. The attached drawing shows a globe valve as Gas exchange valve of a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine made of silicon nitride spherical seat and parabolic reinforced valve plate.

Das dargestellte Hubventil 10 als Gaswechselventil einer Hubkolben-Brenn­ kraftmaschine, insbesondere als Auslaßventil, setzt sich aus einem Ventil­ schaft 12 und einem Ventilteller 14 zusammen. Der Ventilteller 14 weist eine ringförmige Sitzfläche 16 z. B. mit einer Neigung von 45° zur Ventilachse 18 auf. Die Sitzfläche 16 wirkt mit nur einem teilweise dargestellten Ventilsitz­ ring 20 im Zylinderkopf 22 der Brennkraftmaschine zusammen. Die Sitzflä­ che 24 des Ventilsitzringes 22 weist ebenfalls eine Neigung von 45° auf und ist in herkömmlicher Weise plan gefertigt. Das Hubventil 10 ist aus einer Siliziumnitrid-Oxidkeramik Si₃N₄ hergestellt. The illustrated lift valve 10 as a gas exchange valve of a reciprocating internal combustion engine, in particular as an exhaust valve, is composed of a valve shaft 12 and a valve plate 14 . The valve plate 14 has an annular seat 16 z. B. with an inclination of 45 ° to the valve axis 18 . The seat surface 16 cooperates with only a partially shown valve seat ring 20 in the cylinder head 22 of the internal combustion engine. The Sitzflä surface 24 of the valve seat ring 22 also has an inclination of 45 ° and is made flat in a conventional manner. The globe valve 10 is made of a silicon nitride oxide ceramic Si₃N₄.

Die Sitzfläche 16 des Ventiltellers 14 ist mit einem Radius r = 30 mm ballig ausgeführt, wobei der Durchmesser D des Ventiltellers 35 mm beträgt. Durch die Balligkeit der Sitzfläche 16 wird unabhängig von den auftretenden Fertigungstoleranzen (insbesondere bei den Ventilsitzwinkeln, Desachsierungen, etc.) eine verbesserte punktuelle Krafteinleitung mit verminderten Druck-Zugspannungsschwankungen erzielt.The seat surface 16 of the valve plate 14 is spherical with a radius r = 30 mm, the diameter D of the valve plate being 35 mm. Due to the crowning of the seat surface 16 , regardless of the manufacturing tolerances that occur (in particular in the case of the valve seat angles, roofing, etc.), an improved selective application of force with reduced pressure-tension fluctuations is achieved.

Zur Verstärkung des Widerstandmomentes des Ventiltellers ist dessen den Brennraum zugewandte Seite 26 ballig bzw. parabelförmig mit nach außen dem Ventiltellerrand zu abnehmender Dicke gestaltet. Daraus resultiert eine optimale Ausnutzung des Werkstoffes mit bis zu den Randbereichen des Ventiltellers 14 reichender konstanter Spannungsverteilung.To increase the section modulus of the valve disk, its side 26 facing the combustion chamber is designed spherically or parabolically with a thickness that decreases towards the outside of the valve disk edge. This results in an optimal utilization of the material with constant stress distribution reaching up to the edge areas of the valve plate 14 .

Die Sitzfläche 16 des Ventiltellers 14 ist im Quick-point-Schleifverfahren mit punktförmigem Angriff des Schleifmittels hergestellt.The seat surface 16 of the valve plate 14 is produced in the quick-point grinding process with point-like attack of the abrasive.

Claims (4)

1. Hubventil als Gaswechselventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine, das aus Ke­ ramik - insbesondere aus Si₃N₄ - hergestellt ist, mit einem an einem Ventilschaft angeformten Ventilteller, der mit einer ringförmigen Sitzfläche versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sitzfläche (16) ballig mit einem Radius r etwa entsprechend dem Ventiltellerdurchmesser, insbe­ sondere bei einem Ventiltellerdurchmesser von 25-50 mm, bevorzugt von 35 mm, mit einem Radius r von etwa 30 mm, ausgeführt ist.1. Lift valve as a gas exchange valve for an internal combustion engine, which is made of Ke ramik - in particular from Si₃N₄ - with a molded on a valve stem valve plate which is provided with an annular seat surface, characterized in that the seat surface ( 16 ) crowned with a radius r corresponds approximately to the valve plate diameter, in particular with a valve plate diameter of 25-50 mm, preferably 35 mm, with a radius r of approximately 30 mm. 2. Hubventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilteller (14) an seiner dem Brennraum zugewandten Seite (26) zumindest teil­ weise ballig aufgedickt ist.2. Lift valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the valve plate ( 14 ) on its side facing the combustion chamber (26) is at least partially crowned. 3. Hubventil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufdickung im Querschnitt parabelförmig gestaltet ist.3. Lift valve according to claim 2, characterized in that the thickening is parabolic in cross section. 4. Hubventil nach den Ansprüchen 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu­ mindest die ballige Sitzfläche (14) im Quick-point-Schleifverfahren her­ gestellt ist.4. Lift valve according to claims 1-3, characterized in that at least the spherical seat ( 14 ) is made in the quick-point grinding process.
DE1996102720 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 globe valve Expired - Lifetime DE19602720B4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996102720 DE19602720B4 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 globe valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996102720 DE19602720B4 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 globe valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19602720A1 true DE19602720A1 (en) 1997-07-31
DE19602720B4 DE19602720B4 (en) 2008-03-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1996102720 Expired - Lifetime DE19602720B4 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 globe valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19602720B4 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2518285A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-10-31 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Four-stroke internal combustion engine and exhaust valve
CN105240072A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 济南大学 Electromagnetic-control air exhaust valve connecting device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011090203A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-04 Continental Automotive Gmbh Design of a valve closing body

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD42058A (en) *
DE1475948A1 (en) * 1965-09-06 1969-04-24 Von Arnim Sche Werke Gmbh Control valve
DE2545860A1 (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-28 Elsbett L VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION MACHINES, SUCH AS DIESEL ENGINES ETC.
DE3302650A1 (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-02 Oliver Dipl.-Phys. 7148 Remseck Laing COMBUSTION ENGINE VALVE

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3926431A1 (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-02-14 Audi Ag Reciprocating valve, for IC engine cylinder head - has metal valve core assembled so that it exerts high compressive stress on ceramic valve body

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD42058A (en) *
DE1475948A1 (en) * 1965-09-06 1969-04-24 Von Arnim Sche Werke Gmbh Control valve
DE2545860A1 (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-04-28 Elsbett L VALVE, IN PARTICULAR FOR PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION MACHINES, SUCH AS DIESEL ENGINES ETC.
DE3302650A1 (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-02 Oliver Dipl.-Phys. 7148 Remseck Laing COMBUSTION ENGINE VALVE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP 58178062 A., In: Patents Abstracts of Japan, M-270,Jan. 24,1984,Vol. 8,No. 16 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2518285A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-10-31 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Four-stroke internal combustion engine and exhaust valve
EP2518285A4 (en) * 2009-12-21 2013-11-06 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Four-stroke internal combustion engine and exhaust valve
CN105240072A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-13 济南大学 Electromagnetic-control air exhaust valve connecting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19602720B4 (en) 2008-03-27

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R071 Expiry of right