DE19514352A1 - Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination - Google Patents

Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination

Info

Publication number
DE19514352A1
DE19514352A1 DE19514352A DE19514352A DE19514352A1 DE 19514352 A1 DE19514352 A1 DE 19514352A1 DE 19514352 A DE19514352 A DE 19514352A DE 19514352 A DE19514352 A DE 19514352A DE 19514352 A1 DE19514352 A1 DE 19514352A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capillary
treatment
liq
channels
sea water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19514352A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Guenter Linzmaier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19514352A priority Critical patent/DE19514352A1/en
Publication of DE19514352A1 publication Critical patent/DE19514352A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

An arrangement for treating liquids using the capillary principle, comprises grooves for sepn. purposes. Heat is supplied which enables the water circulating in the capillary system to be distilled. The residue is removed and the distillate is sepd.. The cover pref. allows heat to penetrate, after which the liq. condenses.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine platzsparende Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten. Bei dieser Vorrichtung werden die zu trennenden Stoffe oder Flüssigkeiten durch Destillation, Filtermaterial und Kapillaraszenskräfte abgeschieden.The invention relates to a space-saving device for the treatment of liquids. In this device, the substances or liquids to be separated are distilled, Filter material and capillary ascents separated.

Mögliche Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sind die industriellen Bereiche, sowie der Meereswasserentsalzung.Possible applications are the industrial areas, as well as the Desalination.

In dem bekannten Verfahren zur Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten mittels Kapillaraszenskräfte zur Schwebstoffiltration, wie z. B. in Patent 1 wird die Aufgabe gut gelöst, aber zur Trennung von Flüssigkeitsgemischen ungenügend erreicht.In the known method for cleaning liquids by means of capillary ascent forces for suspended matter filtration, such as. B. in patent 1, the task is solved well, however insufficiently achieved to separate liquid mixtures.

Die Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Vorrichtung dahingehend zu verbessern, daß auch die Trennung von Flüssigkeitsgemischen durch die zusätzliche Destillation, möglich ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of improving the device in such a way that that the separation of liquid mixtures through the additional distillation, is possible.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß Rinnen mit Kapillarsystem im aufzubereitenden Wasser installiert werden und eine Überwachung zur kontinuierlichen Destillation so angebracht ist, daß das Destillat sich in Auffangrinnen niederschlägt. Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden.This object is achieved in that channels with capillary system in water to be treated and monitoring for continuous Distillation is appropriate so that the distillate is deposited in gutters. The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment.

Es zeigt Fig. 1 Funktionsprinzip, der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Flüssigkeitsgemischen durch isobare Wärmezuführung.It shows Fig. 1 operating principle of the device according to the invention for separating liquid mixtures by isobaric heat input.

Das Kapillarsystem 1, das über die Rinne 2 knapp über den Wasserspiegel aufliegt, wird mit dem aufzubereitenden Wasser benetzt. Durch der Sonneneinstrahlung, wird durch der transparenten Überdachung 3, die in Kapillarsystem 1 strömenden Wassers teilweise destilliert und kondensiert an der Überdachung 3. Das Kondensat läuft durch das gegebene Dachgefälle in der Rinne 4.The capillary system 1 , which lies just above the water level via the channel 2 , is wetted with the water to be treated. Due to the solar radiation, the transparent roof 3 partially distills the water flowing in capillary system 1 and condenses on the roof 3 . The condensate runs through the given roof slope in channel 4 .

Das nicht destillierte Wasser wird über die Kapillarkanäle 5 durch den freien Gefälle in der Rinne 2 aufgefangen und als Konzentrat weiter behandelt.The undistilled water is collected via the capillary channels 5 through the free slope in the channel 2 and treated further as a concentrate.

Die Rückspülvorrichtung 6 mit Hochdruckdüsen versehen, heben das Kapillarsystem 1 und spülen die Rückstände in die Rinne 5.Providing the backwashing device 6 with high pressure nozzles, lifting the capillary system 1 and flushing the residues into the channel 5 .

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

1 Kapillarsystem
2 Rinnen
3 Überdachung
4 Rinnen
5 Kapillarkanäle
6 Rückspülvorrichtung 1 capillary system
2 channels
3 canopy
4 channels
5 capillary channels
6 backwashing device

Claims (3)

1. Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten nach dem Kapillaraszenswirkungsprinzip mit Rinnen zur Sebarierung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Wärmezufuhr, die in Kapillarsystem zirkulierende Flüssigkeit destilliert, wobei Rückstände ständig abgeleitet werden und das Destillat sebariert wird und dieser Vorgang nur über ein gegebenen Gefälle vom Wasserspiegel aus, in der sich die Vorrichtung befindet.1. Device for the treatment of liquids according to the principle of capillary ascent with channels for sebarization, characterized in that by supplying heat, the liquid circulating in the capillary system is distilled, residues are continuously drained off and the distillate is sebarized and this process only takes place over a given gradient from the water level, in which the device is located. 2. Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung der Vorrichtung die Wärmabstrahlung durchläßt, woran die Flüssigkeit kondensiert und über den gegebenen Dachgefälle in einer Auffangvorrichtung sich sammelt.2. Device for the treatment of liquids according to claim 1, characterized in that that the cover of the device allows the heat radiation to pass, what the liquid condenses and collects in a collecting device over the given roof slope. 3. Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Rückspülvorrichtung das Kapillarsystem anhebt und mit Druck Rückstände gegenläufig in die darunterliegenden Rinnen spült.3. Device for the treatment of liquids according to claim 2, characterized in that a backwash device raises the capillary system and residues with pressure counter-flushes into the channels underneath.
DE19514352A 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination Withdrawn DE19514352A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19514352A DE19514352A1 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19514352A DE19514352A1 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19514352A1 true DE19514352A1 (en) 1996-12-19

Family

ID=7759845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19514352A Withdrawn DE19514352A1 (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Liq. treatment arrangement e.g. for sea water desalination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19514352A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340799A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 北京理工大学 Double-sided heating type solar photovoltaic/thermal seawater desalination device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340799A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 北京理工大学 Double-sided heating type solar photovoltaic/thermal seawater desalination device
CN112340799B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-03-25 北京理工大学 Double-sided heating type solar photovoltaic/thermal seawater desalination device

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