DE19501949A1 - Method of retaining healthy living climate in centrally heated room - Google Patents

Method of retaining healthy living climate in centrally heated room

Info

Publication number
DE19501949A1
DE19501949A1 DE19501949A DE19501949A DE19501949A1 DE 19501949 A1 DE19501949 A1 DE 19501949A1 DE 19501949 A DE19501949 A DE 19501949A DE 19501949 A DE19501949 A DE 19501949A DE 19501949 A1 DE19501949 A1 DE 19501949A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
radiator
bioreactor
fresh air
heating
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19501949A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19501949C2 (en
Inventor
Walter Neumayer
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19501949A priority Critical patent/DE19501949C2/en
Publication of DE19501949A1 publication Critical patent/DE19501949A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19501949C2 publication Critical patent/DE19501949C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Abstract

The method involves a bioreactor (2) being integrated into a heating radiator (3). Fresh air passes through the bioreactor and is mixed with air already in the room. The level of air humidity is regulated by the temperature control (5) on the radiator irrespective of the climatic state of the fresh air taken in. The bioreactor is fitted in a radiator attached to an outer wall.

Description

Eine vorteilige Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ergibt sich aus dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 2.An advantageous device for performing the method results from the characteristics of Claim 2.

Die vorgegebene Aufrechterhaltung eines gesunden biologisch gut verträglichen Wohnraumklimas in bewohnten nach außen geschlossenen Räumen mit Radiatorenheizung erfordert eine zusammenhängende Regelung für die notwendige Frischluftzufuhr und der vorhandenen Radiatorenheizung zur Aufrechterhaltung eines gesunden biologisch gut verträglichen Luftfeuchtigkeitsgehalts, Sauerstoffgehalts bei möglichst allergiefreundlicher Atemluftzusammensetzung ohne Pollenflug, Hausstaubumwälzung, Verdrängung verbrauchter Raumluft ohne große Energieverluste, Geruchsbelästigung.The prescribed maintenance of a healthy, biologically compatible living space climate in inhabited closed rooms with radiator heating requires a coherent regulation for the necessary fresh air supply and the existing one Radiator heating to maintain a healthy, biologically compatible Humidity content, oxygen content with an allergy-friendly breathing air composition without pollen count, house dust circulation, displacement of used room air without major energy losses, odor nuisance.

Es ist bekannt, zur Erfüllung dieser Erfordernisse eine aufwendige Be- und Entlüftungsanlage mit Klimaanlage und aufwendiger Meß- und Regeltechnik einzusetzen. Andererseits sind Einzelmaßnahmen bekannt, wie Aufstellung von Verdunstungsgefäßen, Luftbefeuchter, Lüften durch Öffnen von Fenstern, über ein Ventilator mit Filter, biologische Umluftfilter.It is known to use a complex ventilation system to meet these requirements Use air conditioning and complex measurement and control technology. On the other hand Individual measures known, such as setting up evaporative vessels, humidifiers, ventilation through Opening windows, via a fan with filter, biological air circulation filter.

Eine befriedigende Aufrechterhaltung eines gesunden biologisch gut verträglichen Wohnraumklimas ist mit den bekannten Verfahren nur mit erheblichem Aufwand möglich. Einzelmaßnahmen wie Befeuchter, Umluftfilter, Belüftung über Fensteröffnen, Ventilatoren mit Filtern bei mit Radiatoren beheizten Räumen ergeben Schwankungen, Umständlichkeiten und sind schwierig zu handhaben.A satisfactory maintenance of a healthy, biologically compatible living environment is possible with the known methods only with considerable effort. Individual measures such as Humidifier, air circulation filter, ventilation via window opening, fans with filters for with radiators heated rooms result in fluctuations, inconvenience and are difficult to handle.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, daß mit geringem Aufwand durchführbar und einfach bedienbar ist.The invention has for its object to provide a method that with little effort is feasible and easy to use.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Eine vorteilige Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens ergibt sich aus dem Kennzeichen nach Anspruch 2. Wenn ein Raum mehrere Heizungsradiatoren aufweist, ist nur ein Radiator mit einem Bioreaktor, Zuluftventilator, Wasserversorgung auszustatten. Zur Schalldämmung, Raumluftentstaubung bietet sich eine Heizkörperverkleidung mit Ventilator-unterstützter Umlauffiltration an.The object of the invention is according to the invention by the characterizing features Claim 1 solved. An advantageous device for performing the method results from the Characteristic according to claim 2. If a room has several heating radiators, only one is Radiator to be equipped with a bioreactor, supply air fan, water supply. For sound insulation, Room air dedusting offers a radiator cover with fan-assisted Circulation filtration.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß mit einem geringen Frischluftstrom nach Bedarf auch einem geringen Energiebedarf, geringe Reaktorgröße, proportional sind und eine einfache kontinuierliche Anpassung eines gesunden Wohnraumklimas im Sommer wie im Winter möglich ist und die verbrauchte Raumluft energiesparend ins Gebäudeinnere verdrängt werden kann. Besonders bei warmer, trockener Sommerluft kann durch die natürliche Bioreaktorverdunstung mit geringstem Energieaufwand eine gesunde, pollenfreie, kühle Belüftung durchgeführt werden.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that with a low Fresh air flow as required also a small energy requirement, small reactor size, proportional and a simple continuous adjustment of a healthy living environment in summer as is possible in winter and the used indoor air saves energy inside the building can be ousted. Natural, especially in warm, dry summer air  Bioreactor evaporation with the lowest energy consumption ensures healthy, pollen-free, cool ventilation be performed.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below described.

Fig. 1 zeigt Ventilator 1, der die Frischluft durch das Reaktorteil drückt und aufbereitet mit der Raumluft vermischt wird. Zur Verstärkung kann eine Heizkörperverkleidung 6 mit eingebautem Umwälzventilator und Filtereinlage dienen. Fig. 1 shows fan 1 , which presses the fresh air through the reactor part and is mixed with the mixed ambient air. A radiator cover 6 with built-in circulation fan and filter insert can serve as reinforcement.

Fig. 2 zeigt den integrierten Bioreaktor 2 mit Wasseranschluß 4, der im Heizungsradiator 3 bedienbar über das Heizungsregulierventil 5 eingebaut ist. Die Reaktorabscheidungen fallen in Form von Schlamm an und können einfach abgelassen werden. Die Regelung der gewünschten relativen Luftfeuchte im Raum ist durch die Energiezufuhr durch die gewünschte Einstellung des Thermoregelventils 5 regelbar. Der notwendige Frischluftbedarf ist nach Empfinden über eine Ventilatorregelung einstellbar und kann zur Energieeinsparung auf den Mindestbedarf reduziert werden. Durch die mögliche Kühlung, Erwärmung, Reinigung, Befeuchtung der Frischluftzufuhr auf 100% relativer Feuchte und Mengenregulierung ist eine kontinuierliche Aufrechterhaltung und Anpassung des gewünschten Wohnraumklimas möglich. Fig. 2 shows the integrated bioreactor 2 with water connection 4 , which can be operated in the heating radiator 3 via the heating regulating valve 5 . The reactor deposits are in the form of sludge and can simply be discharged. The regulation of the desired relative air humidity in the room can be regulated by the energy supply by the desired setting of the thermoregulation valve 5 . The necessary fresh air requirement can be set as per fan control and can be reduced to the minimum requirement to save energy. Through the possible cooling, heating, cleaning, humidification of the fresh air supply to 100% relative humidity and volume regulation, it is possible to maintain and adapt the desired living space climate continuously.

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zur Aufrechterhaltung eines gesunden, biologischen Wohnraumklimas in nach außen geschlossenen bewohnten Räumen mit Radiatorenheizung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur ein notwendiger Frischluftstrom nach Verbrauch regulierbar durch einen in einem Heizungsradiator integrierten, automatisierten, erwärmbaren und kühlbaren Bioreaktors beim Durchströmen biologisch klimatisch nach Bedarf aufbereitet wird, und die Einstellung einer gewünschten relativen Raumluftfeuchte durch die Temperaturregelung des Heizungsradiators unabhängig vom klimatischen Zustand der Frischluftzufuhr nach Bedarf geregelt wird.1. A method for maintaining a healthy, biological living space climate in closed rooms with radiator heating, characterized in that only a necessary fresh air flow regulated by consumption by an integrated in a heating radiator, automated, heatable and coolable bioreactor as it flows through biologically climatically processed as required is, and the setting of a desired relative room humidity is regulated by the temperature control of the heating radiator regardless of the climatic condition of the fresh air supply as required. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein entsprechend ausgelegter Bioreaktor vorzugsweise in einem an einer Außenwand installierten leicht auswechselbaren Heizungsradiator bedienbar integriert ist und von außen durch die Wand mittels Rohr mit einem Ventilator verbunden ist und geregelt mit Wasser Biofiltersole beaufschlagbar ist.2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that a suitably designed bioreactor preferably in a lightly installed on an outer wall interchangeable heating radiator is integrated and can be operated from outside through the wall Pipe is connected to a fan and controlled by water biofilters brine.
DE19501949A 1995-01-24 1995-01-24 Process for maintaining a healthy, biological living space climate in inhabited, closed rooms with radiator heating Expired - Fee Related DE19501949C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19501949A DE19501949C2 (en) 1995-01-24 1995-01-24 Process for maintaining a healthy, biological living space climate in inhabited, closed rooms with radiator heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19501949A DE19501949C2 (en) 1995-01-24 1995-01-24 Process for maintaining a healthy, biological living space climate in inhabited, closed rooms with radiator heating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19501949A1 true DE19501949A1 (en) 1996-07-25
DE19501949C2 DE19501949C2 (en) 2000-01-05

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DE19501949A Expired - Fee Related DE19501949C2 (en) 1995-01-24 1995-01-24 Process for maintaining a healthy, biological living space climate in inhabited, closed rooms with radiator heating

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Country Link
DE (1) DE19501949C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137671A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-20 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioning system with heat recovery function
CN114061104A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-18 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and system for air conditioner dust removal, electronic equipment and storage medium

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10231133C1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2003-12-18 Walter Neumayer Room climate-control method uses selective heating or cooling of fresh air supplied to room with hygrostat for regulation of air humidity

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2036999A1 (en) * 1970-07-25 1972-01-27 Fraedrich D Heating room filter
DE4105390C1 (en) * 1991-02-21 1992-09-10 Juergen Dipl.-Ing. 7640 Kehl De Maier Compact bio-filter - has grid, filter material and conditioner for removing dust and wetting raw gas
DE9218079U1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-07-08 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh, 6330 Wetzlar, De
DE9309083U1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1993-08-19 Sauff Heinz Air purifying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2036999A1 (en) * 1970-07-25 1972-01-27 Fraedrich D Heating room filter
DE4105390C1 (en) * 1991-02-21 1992-09-10 Juergen Dipl.-Ing. 7640 Kehl De Maier Compact bio-filter - has grid, filter material and conditioner for removing dust and wetting raw gas
DE9218079U1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-07-08 Buderus Heiztechnik Gmbh, 6330 Wetzlar, De
DE9309083U1 (en) * 1993-06-18 1993-08-19 Sauff Heinz Air purifying device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HLH, Bd.43, 1992, Nr.10, Okt., S.551 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113137671A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-20 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioning system with heat recovery function
CN114061104A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-18 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Control method and system for air conditioner dust removal, electronic equipment and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19501949C2 (en) 2000-01-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8122 Nonbinding interest in granting licences declared
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee