DE1948558C - Shipping container - Google Patents

Description

60

The invention relates to a shipping container for sensitive objects that are difficult to pack, consisting of a lower container part, an upper container part hinged to it, and at least eijit m closure for the two container parts, and further one attached to the container, whose inner shape is adapted and swiveled over Hinge that can be lowered onto the object to be packed and has at least one hold-down bracket Hold down, as well as provided on the container part, positively gripping the object to be packaged Bracket.

A known packaging container of this type is used for packaging typewriters; in The cover part of this packaging container is a hold-down device that follows the inner shape of the cover part can be clamped, which cushions two: '"lige hold-down parts carries, which are intended to secure the typewriter in its position. The bottom part of the packaging container träet with recessed holders into which the feet of the typewriter to be packaged should be used.

Such a packaging container is not only designed to accommodate a very specific object of constant size, but also does not offer any possibility of safely absorbing the inertial forces such as occur, for example, during air shipping or land transport of heavy objects such as aircraft brakes, π or the like. In particular, the mass forces occurring during shipping are also partly directly au ^c to the lid part and the bottom part of the container together holding stopper transmitted, so that the risk of unwanted ;! Jumping off is given if the closure is not particularly heavy and is well anchored to the lid and bottom of the container.

In addition, a frame-like packaging for aircraft wings has also become known, in which the inside the frame-like packaging adjustable Bueel are attached, between which the upright wings can be clamped in place. on Reason c'sr adjustability of the bracket can also here within certain limits an adjustment to changes Different sizes of the packaged goods take place, but the latter can only be released from its clamping by laborious manipulations. This rah Men-like packaging is not completely closed ner shipping container with the d-.s packaging gin can be exposed in a few simple steps.

The present invention is based on the object of a packaging container of the type mentioned to improve in such a way. da3 a safe one even with the lid part open It is also possible to define objects of different heights and of considerable weight.

To solve this problem it is provided according to the invention that the holding-down part supporting The hold-down bracket is part of a frame that is independent of the hinge of the container Has a hinge and a separate closure from the closure of the container, with between Hold-down part and hold-down bracket an adjustment device for positive adaptation to objects to be packaged of different heights are provided.

In a packaging container of this type, the hold-down part can be opened with the cover part open Adapt exactly to the size of the item to be shipped and secure it to the bottom part of the packaging container. If the cover part is then closed, it can with its closure exert a supporting effect on the secure holding of the object, without, however to be used directly for Haltemng.

cj _{ne is an} advantageous embodiment of the invention

denotes that the inside of the - the top part is equipped with a slot. in

lchem ei '·' - sides of the Niederhahehügel's iiuigenom- * ^e _{5 y n} d. when the safe! and the leather retaining bracket are in the lowered position.

The inclusion of the hold-down bracket of the lid · • | _s umc-iinzt in a slot in the cover part. the

'', ". Η ··! "· 'Πιηε of the object ¹ - in the more related H -; __ _{Xi t} .. _ro . _Na ", "j,. ,,,,,,,,:. ,,. ^ _{V (? Denotation}

Vn container. ■.; N ;: - ^ r Friin- '.' · Ί: τ frame -: -.; .. t ^ de- Bc-

!: - g g

vi provides gleichi ends forces on the g.-A wc ;; ere advantageous Off; · .. dung is --- ^urcn gekennzeichne: _the Niede: K 'ltebügels from C to hälters FSelect ^Profnsti!..

to the Sch

j _n ei: · .. separate the Ni _z en auci, »ersanl: tnenmi: part of the · full coir ■ pack.

through ': - dasNi'-winds! . Low;; DaIv. Win :! broke a h

..lteg ..ufenden Profnstikki π Side walls of the H: -r or. the mistake

'■ such a container m.v hinge and a gcpv half bracket provided -.'- ch to the to the Se ^ .nd. separate P; vp πι hold-down bends! ui:

r> on the container

; - · η independent Hin- r ; ^ good form.

-eitere advantageous Λι .unzcichnet that the ^i:

- holding part a gain; ie

-.-.-, which between Ni.M-, lebügel Zwischengeseivi ¹ ".. ■ · in is according to the invention \ ·. j .-. e

.sleeve with both the NieJ i '.- n threaded spindle in F.ingrifr adjustable gcwindli

sp :: niLi

iln

d.n-

is there: ;; ung for a Ge-.etetl and

ien

dalA

the

rhaitaeil ansteiit ; iK also luni! another The l'nieneil H knows, t extending upwards On the side. while from the top 12 side walls extend in the direction of the lower part. Handles 15 make it easier to carry the container.

As in Fig. 3 and 4 of the drawings. are the upper edges of the side walls of the base 11 equipped with tongues 16 which engage in a notched strip 18 which is in a groove Π sits. The end of the frame 19 extends from the side wall lower edges of the upper part 12 below and is fitted into the inner sides of the upstanding side walls of the lower part 11.

An example of an item 21 to be stored within the container is shown in FIG. 3 and 4 of the drawings are represented by broken lines. As an object 21, a brake is shown, deviates, ο a hub 21 and 21 Flanschkörpci i> c and 21 on the opposite ends of the hub has. Slats b / w. Discs 21 rf of known design reversed

above the hub.

As can be seen from Figures 3 and 4 of the drawings.

Cherishes the bottom of the item. 21 on the Un-

ter-side of the container base 11. The top of the

The object is at a distance from the top of the egg holder

2f) and arranged below this.

A hold-down frame 22 has a pair of profile pieces consisting of supports 23 near the inner sides of the front and rear walls in the container base. They are α od on the side walls of the container base by means of rivets 23rd like. Secured. The upper ends of the supports 23 extend over the upper edges of the side walls of the container base II. The lower ends of the supports 23 are fastened to a rod 24 by means of angle pieces 25 a - which in turn is attached by rivets 25 to the underside of the container base.

The hold-down frame 22 also has a hold-down bracket 26, one end of which by means of one of the hinge 13 of the Behältis independent i d i of the rear

35

CiIiV. · "· .everbiTi

Incline: with the hold-down bracket hat. It is the description of an implementation

game of the invention on the basis of drawings

1 of the drawings is a perspective view of the hinge rotatable with the shipping container locked in the rear of the front, one on the side and the top of a side wall of the base post disposed toward the rear. The opposite end of the Lower Invention; ^u retaining clip 26 can be applied to the upper end of the other support 2 is similar Perspektivan- be placed one of the Fig. 1, which tenwand at the front of the container with Seisicht in open position 45 of the geschwenk- Be'iälterunterteils is provided. This is the top part of the tank; then possible when the hold-down bracket 26 is in

'its lowered position. When the free end of the hold-down bracket 26 is supported in this way. it can be locked by a pawl 28. This represents a closure independent of the closure 14 of the container. One arm of the pawl is rotatably arranged on the front side of the support 23 over the upper edge of the front side wall and cooperates with a file at the free end of the arm. 35 The hold-down bracket 26 has an inverted U-shape and consists of side bodies 26 λ and 26 b, which are connected to each other at their upper ends by a transverse body 26 c. The side bodies 26 α and 26 b are so high that the top of the - 1; , i; _o nwfrsnite of the lower

F i g. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the closed container taken from line 3-3 in FIG. 1;

F i g. 4 is another vertical sectional view of the closed container taken from line 4-4 in FIG. 1;

F i g. Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the lower end of the connection of a body holder with a hold-down bracket;

F i g. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the link upper end taken from line 6-6 in FIG. 4, and

F i g. 7 is a view of the hold-down member attached to the hold-down bracket in a different position.

That shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings

The shown in Fig. 1 and 2 of the drawings per 26a una zoo smu su u ^ v ..., ^

Shipping container 10 has a container lower part II 6o transverse body 26 r and thus the top of the lower part, which on the upper part of the container 12 by means of a hinge holding bracket 26 in contact with the inside of the obc-13 is angclickt, so that the upper part comes between its wall Ren wall of the container upper part 12, and in Fig. 1 of the drawings shown, lowered when the upper part of the container above the Be-Lagc and the one shown in FIG. 2 shown, open position container lower part is closed.

is pivotable. In the closed position of the loading 65 The side bodies 26 a and 26 b of the hold-down container, the upper part of the container is detachable by means of a vergel 26, profile pieces in the form of channels, pawls 14 on the lower part of the container, more like the supports 23 and form a size vertical extension of the supports if the

Hold-down bracket 26 in the FIG. 4 shown, lowered position is. The transverse body 26 c is also channel-shaped and is aligned in the interior of the container. It is reinforced by a rod along the entire length of the canal. The intersection of the side body 26 α and the transverse body 26 c is reinforced by a plate 29. The upper end of the side body 26 b runs obliquely in the rearward direction, so that the front side wall of the container upper part can move over the lowered hold-down bracket 26.

A hold-down part 30 projects downwardly from the hold-down bracket 26 and is supported by it; the hold-down part engages the top of the object to be transported 21 when the arm is in its lowered position. The hold-down member has a wide base 31 that b on the flange 21 rests of the object and a hollow neck 32 which extends downwardly into the hub 21a of the object he stretches from the lower end of the base. A flange 33 at the upper end of the hollow extension is fastened to the hold-down part 30 by means of bolts 34 a.

The hollow extension 32 of the hold-down part 30 receives the lower end of a threaded spindle 34, which the hold-down part 30 with the pivotable hold-down bracket! Z6 prevents. In this way, the hold-down part can be adjusted perpendicularly with respect to the arm 26. As in Fig. 5 of the drawings, the lower end of the threaded spindle is connected to the hollow boss 32 by means of a bolt 35. The bolt 35 extends through a bore at the lower end of the extension 32. The upper end of the threaded spindle is screwed into a hollow threaded sleeve 36 and is vertically movable therein. As in Fig. 3 and 4 of the drawings, the upper end of the hollow threaded sleeve 36 is screwed into a bore in the transverse body 26 c of the hold-down bracket 26 and can be adjusted in the vertical direction upon rotation with respect to the hold-down bracket 26. This vertical movement, however, is limited upwards by a nut 37 which has handles 38 and sits on the threaded sleeve 36. The handles 38 extend through aligned bores in the nut and in the threaded sleeve 36, as shown in FIG. 6 of the drawings. These handles serve to rotate the threaded sleeve 36 within the threaded base of the hold-down bracket 26.

The enlarged disk or hub part of the base 31 of the hold-down part 30 can be grasped by hand and turn to adjust the hold-down part 30 vertically. The threads between the threaded sleeve 36 and hold-down stirrups 26 have a greater pitch than those between the threaded sleeve 36 and threaded spindle 34. If therefore the hold-down bracket 26 is pivoted into its lowered position and is locked to the supports 23 of the frame, the handles 38 can be rotated to the top to move the nut 37 in contact with the underside of the transverse body 26 c. At this time For example, the flange or hub portion of the base 31 can be gripped and rotated so that it is widened or the enlarged end engages the top of the object 21 downwards. The handles 38 can then be rotated in turn to remove the nut 37 from the lower portion of the transverse body 26 c to move away and around the hold-down part 30 firmly against the top of the object 21 to press.

The upper wall of the upper part 12 of the container is reinforced by inner coverings 40, which on matching Way are attached to the wall. As can be seen from FIG. 3 of the drawings, form these inner ones Coverings or layers have a slot which is used to receive the hold-down bracket 26. It is one Metal guide 41 is provided on the inside and lengthways of each inner lining 40. A stripe 42 made of rubber od. The like. Is placed over the inside of the upper wall of the upper container part 12 and serves as a damping element. The upper wall of the upper part of the container can continue through a sheet metal 43 be reinforced.

As can be seen from FIG. 3 of the drawings results, the lower wall of the container lower part 11 is also ao reinforced by inner layers or coverings 44. A cushion or a pad 45 made of rubber is located on the upper side of each inner covering 44. How fi: the inner layers 44 can be a metal covering or a thin metal plate 46 or the like between the inner layers 44 and the lower wall of the container sub-part 11 can be arranged.

As in Fig. 2, 3 and 4 of the drawings, a circular base bracket 47 is bolted at 48 to the lower wall of the container base. The block fits into the lower end of an opening located in = the packaging object and is itself equipped with a central bore 49 in which the lower end of the hollow extension 32 of the hold-down part 30 is received when the hold-down bracket 26 is pivoted into its lowered position will. The lower end of the extension is passed through the recess 49 η in the bore 49.

As can be seen from the description, the removal of the object 21 from the container only requires that the upper part of the container is detached from the lower part and in the in F i g. 2 shown, raised position is pivoted. Thereafter, the nut 37 is rotated to release the pressure on the hold-down part 31. Then the pawl 28 is removed and the hold-down bracket 26 into the position also shown in FIG. swiveled raised position, with a simple holder for the upper part of the container Arm is given in a raised position. Since the frame 22 is perpendicular to the hinge 13 extends between the upper part of the container and the lower part of the container, the frame reinforces the container opposite loading from the front to the back. Since the transverse body 26 c of the hold-down bracket 26 in one Slit are provided in the upper part of the container, the hold-down bracket reinforces the container in the direction of Side to side. On the other hand, since the upper part of the container rests on the top of the hold-down bracket this force through the threaded sleeve 36 and threaded spindle 34 to the hold-down part 30, through the hold-down part transferred to the object 21 and from there to the lower part of the container on which the object is located is located; therefore there is a considerable gain against stress in perpendicular direction or in relation to a load from the top to the bottom.

1 sheet of drawings

Claims (6)

Patent claims: 1. Shipping container for sensitive items that are difficult to pack, consisting of a Container base, a container top hinged to it » · ■ !, as well as at least one closure for the two container parts, and also one on attached to the container, the inner shape of which is specified <* fitted and can be lowered onto the item to be packaged by pivoting via the hinge Hold-down bracket, with at least one hold-down part, as well as provided on the container part, Holders which positively grip the object to be packaged, characterized in that the hold-down part load-bearing hold-down bracket is part of a frame. the one from the hinge of the container its own independent hinge and one of its own independent of the closure of the container Has closure, with an adjusting device between the hold-down part and the hold-down bracket is provided for form-fitting adaptation to objects to be packaged of different heights. 2. Shipping container 1 as claimed in claim that the inside of the tank top with ei -: m slot is provided, in which the sides of the hold-down device '<> strap are accommodated when the upper container part and the lockdown clip in abgesengter ^T age are - . 3. Shipping container according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the frame of the Hold-down bracket consists of profile pieces surrounding the inner shape of the container, of which are resting on the side walls of the container, the hinge or the closure for carry the hold-down bracket. 4. Shipping container according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the adjusting device has a threaded spindle and a threaded sleeve for the hold-down part, which between Hold-down part and hold-down bracket are interposed. 5. Shipping container according to claim 4, characterized in that the threaded sleeve with both the threaded spindle attached to the lower hook part is engaged as well as a manually adjustable one Has a thread connection with a different pitch with the hold-down bracket. 6 shipping container for objects with a central hole, according to claim 5, characterized in that that the lower hook part protrudes down to: n a recess of a lower part holder, has a high approach that telescopes the threaded spindle and screwing it in the threaded sleeve allowed.