DE1945543U - PLATE-SHAPED, ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE ELEMENT FOR THE FORMATION OF HOLLOW BODIES, THEIR PARTS AND THEIR CONNECTIONS. - Google Patents

Description

RA. 306 9 8 9 * 6/13/66

DIPL.-ING. H.SCHIFFER

Patent attorney
Karlsruhe / Baden

1O ₃ June 1966 Sen / hi (9803 /

Applicant company g

Owner lorbert Eitserfeld ₉ 752 Brachsaly Augartenstrasse «

2S £ 5i ~ iÖ £ §S ".? Il: S their ties

"Divide iron hollow bodies" are meant those hollow body ZM s, which lack one or more of the boundary surfaces *, for, example, a cube, hairdryer which only five, "where appropriate, missing only four of the six faces of the cube _β In the present context under" Yerfoindungen ^Si the hollow body or its ropes the yerbination of such a hollow body = even if not all of its © boundary surfaces should be "= to be adjusted with similar or different hollow bodies" The cube assembled from the plate-shaped elements may again serve as an example ^ dsssen

(9803/04) - 2 =

Litter flares with others from the plate-shaped ones Cubes made up of elements, pyramids and the like are connected "

The object of the invention is to create zn ₉ cheap and easy to produce plate-© elements »■ which the Tersand occupy as little space and easy 'au most diverse hollow or-Teilen.davon susammensteckbar ₉ olme that it would be used ferkseuge and allow ^ a almost obvious large number of hollow bodies verschiedenster form and their combination create au ₉ Sinoe used for -the variety of uses _ö

The Anwendwngsmöglichkeiten of from fiction, "= composed according Eohlkörpe-r reieht ¥ om game« = seug on demonstrators and Sekorationsma "TERIAL up zn wall coverings special character or sur _e Sehaildämmung

And so the possible uses of the are out • the plate-like elements according to the invention in shapes that can be put together and their. practical Einsata in no way exhaustively presented

The solution of the given task is given according to fistr

invention accomplished ₉ that the plate-shaped elements at least at some of their pages "standing edges have ₉ of which some or all foeidendig closed slots along the geometrical contour of the element have ^ currency" = "rend other than through the geometric contour of the - element protruding connecting strips excluding @ => forms ₉ are -whose Außenläng® smaller than di same @ ₉ or equal to ₀ corresponding Sehlitzlänge or other element is "that the length of the connecting strips between Äuienlänge and its .Length along larger the geometrical contour of the element ' than the length of the ski and along the geometrical contour of the element is the same as the length of the joint of the same or a corresponding element, so that the connecting strips can generally be inserted with a reversible increase in the length of the ski

a semi-hard plastic has proven particularly suitable ^ which can be stretched slightly * to ζ introduce the connecting strip in the slightly shorter Shiite ₉ but then its original. Length back _o assumes This applies in the same Weis © also for metals _s though there greater Dehnungskräft © must be expended _9, the elements themselves © specific in higher Ge ~

weight and are not so easy to edit, and also not in all cases are they printable or wearable, as plastic is possible. With a suitable choice of a half-hard plastic, the length of the position of the slot can even be made smaller as the web length of the ¥ er = binding strip = Ss that adjoins the geometric contour of the element, these are plastics ₉ that can be stretched by a considerable amount ^ after the cessation of the keck stress, but slowly to their original® longitudinal® suruck ^ ' krieohen ⁸ ' _e If you use such a plastic then apart from the form-fitting © !! Yerbindung between the connecting bars and the slide also a kraftschlüssig® connection available _o

It has SiOH proven expedient ^ if the ¥ @ r = binding sites intermediately along the geometric Kon · = door elements and their projecting edges have a small thickness _{9 and} the element © and form ihr® projecting edges and thereby hingeless hinges. = this measure can be achieved ;, that the "= · by ambitious Yerbindungsleisten through the slots back to pivot

Jg sweier interconnected plate-shaped elements ma. Virtually 560 ° is possible, "This is particularly ψοά FORTEIL _p Wenxi the standing above · = Eändes? with the sled and the ¥ @ rbindungsle ± st @ n inserted through it in the area where the Kant® tenant 2susajamenstobenö®r nods should be visible from the outside »This design also enables the connection of two plate-shaped elements which are in a JSben® **

Ss may be expedient _g that the slit widths of the number of © insusteokenden Yerbindungsleisten conform and adhere to the geometric Kon = doors anschlMJenden webs d © r TerMndungsXeisten one of or "in accordance with the slit width the width having this configuration is advantageous £ ÜR the FAIL _5? that in the slot of one of the elements the binding strips of two or more other elements should be inserted, which is the case with the

several identical or different hollow bodies does not appear «,

In addition, the plate-shaped elements delimited by their geometric contours can be designed not only as triangles ₉ squares ₉ rectangles _P pentagons ₉ hexagons etc. but as flat plates

(9BOS / 04)

aaa km®. oi @ © @

Any elements can be used

miü

f®it © s? is purple elements

mwa.s baiieaöig fo2? a ^ oa Seiiea

must ito @ a la

geometeisahta Kos

the

Slots i offers @ ia @ other _s

trisohea accounts e-fewa on

about

On «te E @ 5, © imimg sini Amsftllirmigsbeispiele

' 1

ΐ.; ΐ! ^ ί ..iXiJC -V ■; ■ * Pi '.,'., Tr ^; i.KJö

mm iisii

S ¹ Igο 1 eia plate-shaped element

S ¹ Ig ₀ 2 © a cut to Ö02? Line II · = »11 d @ s? S ¹ Ig ₀ I ₉

Figo 3 mä

5 @ ®in @: ß Seiiaitt aaeh äea Maiea XII ^ III to «» IV-IV d®r Fig «i

a schemaiise & ep söb.aubilöliöha

one of the erfia «

put ₉

on a larger scale aaa section sack ω ©! ⁶ line VI = VI

T one of the Mg ₀ 6 according to © Das? « Position in aoeh. larger scale after pivoting the two

90 ° camouflaged elements

one of Figo 7 e & tspree & ende

according to fig ο β isieinanäe ^ ge inserted elements as 180 ° ₉

9 shows a partial cross section through any element according to the invention with a curvature of the element within the geometric

10 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 9 with variable thickness of the element and an opening ₉ with arranged on the front and the "rear of the element", the

]? ige 11 oil © sohematic representation of a

Figo 12 shows the schematic representation of a

with @ rfinäuagsg © suitable elements = adjustable dodecahedron _β

Figo 1 according shows a plate-shaped element of the invention ₉ which Gruiidforia a square is ₀ This element is denoted by 1 with 2, the projecting beyond the geometric contour edges bezeieh "= net j, Yon which the substantially diagonally opposite," the both ends closed Sshlitse 3 having RMäd- @ r with 4 b @ aei © hiiet are "Di® bei" = 'the other protruding edges ₉ as

dung afford ₉ are formed are 5 beze & ehnete DIE Läng © of the slots 3 is a ait be = records and also the length of the land portions 6 _S with which the connecting strips 5 8 of the plate to the geometric contour. Seventh © ~ nes are joined _o How Figo 1 is the total sseigtg · = Läng © b fsrbindKsigsleistas greater than the lengthens a äes ¹ Schlits bz © \ v _o of the web parts of the β

In the plate-shaped element naoii Hg ₀ 1, two diagonally opposite de Eoks 9 are cut away

The? Ig * 3/4 _P seigt also that the filters 1O ₉ β of üb he st counter edges 2, a ge = RINGER® Dioke comprise as the plate-shaped element © I ₀ as well .from fig »2 is visible,""

3? _{Ig o} 1 also shows a -. Any shaped (here designed as a four-sacked star) perforation 11 has _v which, however, is only representative "£ tix ^j each only" daalcbar © lOrm solo perforation gen ista Furthermore, Figo 1 shows aacto, in the flat © of the flowers a sehlita $ 12 in what di © ¥ © rbin "äungsleisten 5 of another element a = can be put _o

(9805/04) - 10

5 & shows a schematic representation ams the elements 1 according to FIG Dice 13β There are fines of the over- ■ visually the openings 11 and di © Slot © 12 according to FIG. 1 has not been shown

6 shows a Teilseim.itt Tl-TI after Pig * 5 shows like that in Pig _e 5 the upper surface of the öe & füs-f ©! 13 forming element according to Pig ₀ 1 with d®s? right side wall ■ of the cube in lig _e 5 zuaaunengesteelEt- is * Di® reduced thickness de® Stegt © il © s 6 des? fe ^ bindimgslsiste 5 is clearly ebeaso like di © ve ^ miadert® Diek © ö®2? 10 d @ r the Sehlitae 3 aufweiseaden & to © 2? St © h © ad © s Räadef 2 ο

Di © s is the possibility ₉ .the iaeinandes ¹ gesteek · = · tea plate-shaped member © 1 against each other to pivot j ■ wi © -this in Figo S for © ine Sehwentaag of 90 ° with a Eiafaehpfeil wkü for EIA © Sehwea · = * krnxg of 180 ° is indicated by a double arrow »

e 7 shows the position of the two in Pig x 6 perpendicular aueinanderstehenden elements according Sehwen ~ ■ kimg uta 90 ° _e The two elements in Figure "5 swecks better distinction with 1 and la beaeiohnet thus form a common plane _© Ψ on without

(9803/04) - 11 -

on the one hand the overlaying over the geometric con = door 8. _$ the connection of the two element © serving ropes 4 and 5 (see Fig »I) became visible«

Figo 8 shows the plug-in connection according to S ¹ Ig ₀ β after a pivoting of the nested elements by 180 ° ₉ which protrudes through the less than the thickness of the connection points β _or 10 between the plate-shaped elements and their = the edges 2 _P which are either closed at both ends slot © 3 comprise or 5, the geometric contour 8 of the plate-shaped elements 1 or "la protrude _o in this way can the designated in FIG _o 5 14 protruding edges of the in @ inanaergesteckt © n plates = förmlgen elements 1 bw" as Yerbindungsleistan Lay la inside the hollow body _e

S ¹ Ig ₀ 9 is only intended to show that the plate-shaped elements 1 do not necessarily need to have plane-parallel surfaces, for example as parts of a circular cylinder jacket or as parts of a spherical cap or, for example. be designed in the form of a saddle surface _o

I ¹ Ig ₀ 10 shows that the thickness of the element 1 in «=

(9805/04) - 12 -

inside its ¹ geometric contour = which can be large ₀ In addition, this figure shows a breakthrough in the element _s as shown in fig ₉ as shown in Figo 1 needs to have ₉ "Figo 10 sseigt further j that may be flanked about Yorhandene openings on the front uaö / or fiüokseite öes Blem Entes 1 of about senfcreelrfc sur surface standing wall parts 15 *

The geometrical © contour of the plate-shaped element © according to the experience is arbitrary <, where you can see © in © an extraordinarily great look! Forming hollow bodies ρ tr ge by simple Susaiamsasteoken of plate-shaped elements results in suitable geometric contours _o From the very large number of possible cases, Figures 11 and 12 each give an example «In Fig. 11? rare plates * -shaped © element © with a square contour ssu a cube-shaped circle, while Figo 12 shows a dodecahedron with twelve regular pentagons. Is as good course möglieh a pyramid or a truncated pyramid _e circular cone prisms ₉ "square _{9 9} Kreis2ylinfler the classic regular

(9805/04) - »

s © i es in the frame © ines

adorned? '&& t £ tslicfo @ x ^> formations (inabesondar © when öi @ greening areaJiöa keiae Ebeae? be it for purposes ά® $ decoration _& the Sehall «dämmimg © the SUE ¹ Eraugung diffuse Beleuciituag unö dergleiclierx more) _e

Doesn't it affect that

wenä @ t © material on the edge if synthetic materials wgndat w © iö @ a let you see particularly full effects ®έ · ζ ± & 1 <βώ. ₉ w @ an the element © äiarehsieh-tigi, "opak oä @ r liehtua made permeable uad si® ^ © s? Sohi © äen

Claims (1)

P.A.306 989 * 13.6.68 (9803/04) Io plate-shaped elastiseii deformiörba ^ e Bis · = ment® sttr formation τοπ hollow bodies ^ of their ropes that the plate-shaped elements (I ₉ la) sum at least on some of their? -sides "protruding strips (2) a * afw @ ise & ₉ ¥ on which some ore all flush-closed soles (3) along the ¹ geometric Contour (S) of the element, while other connection strips (5) protruding beyond the geometrical © counter (8) of the element (Ip la) are designed whose outer length © is smaller than the ₈ . or equal to the corresponding ScJalitz length (a) of the same or a different element, that the length (l) 'of the connecting bar is swischan outer length wad its length (a) along the geometry = triSGhen counter (8) of the element (I ₉ la} greater than di @ Schiitslänge (a) is wxa along the geo = contour of the element is equal to ά®τ · of the same or a corresponding element "so that the connecting strips under reversible ¹ YergröSerimg ä @ r Sehlits = - lengths can be inserted into them". (9805/04) '-15 2o element naoh claim I ₈ characterized in that the? @Rbindungsstellen (1O ₉ 6) between the JSleaenten (I ₃ la) and their protruding ribbons (2) along the geometric contour (8) have a smaller thickness than ax Element © (I ₉ la) rad their protruding edges (2) and thus articulated hinge® 3 β element according to claim 1 or 2 _S characterized by the fact that the slot widths correspond to the number of connector strips (5) to be inserted and the contiguous geometrical doors The webs (6) of the connecting strips (5) have a width corresponding to the width of the slot ο 4 ο elements for a d @ r preceding claims ρ characterized gekennzeichnetρ that by their geometric contours (8) _y foegrenzten plat = tenföriäigen elements (I ₉ la) arbitrarily trimmed "Oberfläohen · and / or varying thicknesses (Figs. 9 and 10 ) ο 5 ο elements according to one of the preceding claim, characterized? that they are arbitrary within their geometric contour borrowed a closed slit on both sides (12) β ο Slemeate after lasprueli 4 or 5 s daöiareli ösß öle within ' «to on your? fo ^ despseite and / oöei? Rüekseit siad © El © <= ment © (I ₉ la) voa about surrounded perpendicular to the surface standing wall parts (15) _e